Artificial mouth and nose breathing training rehabilitation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breathing assisting devices, and discloses an artificial mouth and nose breathing training rehabilitation device which comprises a fixing pipe, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing pipe, a pressure gauge is fixedly installed on the top of the portion, on one side of the air inlet pipe, of the fixing pipe, and a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing pipe. A sliding plate for sealing and separating the inner cavity of the fixing pipe is lapped on the upper surface of the fixing ring. According to the artificial mouth and nose breathing training rehabilitation device, when the rehabilitation condition of a patient reaches a certain stage and larger resistance is needed for lung breathing exercise, air can be injected into a resistance cavity through an air inlet pipe through an external air inflation device according to index feedback of a pressure gauge, the pressure intensity of the resistance cavity is increased to the pressure intensity needed by the patient at the stage, and then the patient can do lung breathing exercise. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the air inlet pipe can be inflated and deflated, the adaptability of the device to patients in different stages is improved, and the device has better market generalization performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of respiratory assist devices, in particular to an artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device. Background Art

[0002] Breathing training refers to a training method that ensures the patency of the respiratory tract, improves respiratory function, promotes expectoration and sputum drainage, improves blood metabolism in the lungs and bronchial tissues, and enhances gas exchange efficiency. Its purpose is to increase the patient's respiratory rate, increase vital capacity, relieve discomfort such as hypoxia and dyspnea, and promote expectoration, so that the patient can resume normal breathing faster, improve lung function, and enhance the lung's ability to resist viral invasion. This training method is often used in the treatment of pneumoconiosis, and breathing training rehabilitation devices are often used during breathing training.

[0003] When adjusting the training intensity, the existing breathing training rehabilitation device has many internal structural components. When adjusting the breathing resistance, the adjustment of the resistance size is not intuitive and accurate enough, which may cause a decrease in the treatment effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects and problems existing in the existing respiratory training rehabilitation devices, the utility model provides an artificial oral and nasal respiratory training rehabilitation device, which can intuitively and quickly adjust the size of the respiratory resistance without affecting normal sputum discharge during respiratory training, thereby effectively solving the problem of inaccurate resistance adjustment of the existing rehabilitation devices during use, thereby affecting the treatment effect.

[0005] The solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device, comprising a fixed tube, an air intake pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed tube, a pressure gauge is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed tube on one side of the air intake pipe, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube, a slide plate for sealing and separating the inner cavity of the fixed tube is overlapped on the upper surface of the fixed ring, and the slide plate is slidably installed with the inner wall of the fixed tube, the slide plate divides the inner cavity of the air intake pipe from top to bottom into a resistance cavity and an air intake cavity, an air blowing pipe is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer circumference of the fixed tube, one end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the air intake cavity, the other end of the air blowing pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the lower part of the air blowing pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the fixed frame, and an insertion tube is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a pressure valve is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting tube, a sputum discharge tube is fixedly installed on one end of the pressure valve away from the connecting tube, and an oxygen supply tube is fixedly installed on the connecting tube between the pressure valve and the fixing frame.

[0007] Preferably, a V-shaped angle is formed between the connecting tube and the oxygen supply tube, and the end of the oxygen supply tube is away from the sputum discharge tube.

[0008] Preferably, a scale is also provided on the outer circumference of the fixed tube.

[0009] Preferably, an atomization tube is fixedly installed on one side of the middle portion of the oxygen supply tube.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the insertion tube is first inserted into the patient's body, and then the oxygen delivery tube is connected to the external oxygen supply device. When the patient needs to cough up sputum, the sputum in the patient's body will be discharged into the insertion tube under the action of the human chest pressure. The sputum mixed with the high-pressure gas is transported to the sputum discharge tube through the connecting tube through the pressure valve, and then discharged from the body by the sputum discharge tube. During the patient's coughing up sputum, the pressure in the patient's body cavity increases, thereby causing the pressure valve to open. Since the connection between the oxygen delivery tube and the connecting tube is V-shaped, and the end of the oxygen delivery tube is away from the sputum discharge tube, sputum will not enter the oxygen delivery tube during the coughing up sputum. This arrangement ensures that the patient's sputum will not easily block the oxygen delivery tube, thereby ensuring the patient's normal oxygen inhalation state. When the patient needs to do respiratory rehabilitation training, the air inlet is fitted with the patient's mouth. When the patient blows, the gas passes through the blowing The tube enters the air inlet chamber, the pressure in the air inlet chamber increases, and the slide board moves upward. Since the volume of gas in the resistance chamber remains unchanged, a certain resistance will be encountered when the slide board rises. By increasing the breathing resistance, the patient's lung breathing capacity can be exercised and enhanced, so that the patient can recover faster and the final treatment effect is improved. When the patient's recovery reaches a certain stage and greater resistance is required for lung breathing exercises, according to the index feedback of the pressure gauge, air can be injected into the resistance chamber through the air inlet pipe through the external inflation device to increase the pressure of the resistance chamber to the pressure required by the patient at this stage, thereby increasing the patient's blowing resistance, so as to achieve better treatment effects. At the same time, the inflatable and deflable setting of the air inlet pipe improves the adaptability of the device to patients at different stages, making the device better marketable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cutaway structure of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. fixed tube; 2. pressure gauge; 3. air inlet pipe; 4. scale; 5. air inlet; 6. fixed frame; 7. insertion tube; 8. connecting tube; 9. blowing tube; 10. sputum discharge tube; 11. pressure valve; 12. oxygen supply tube; 13. atomization tube; 14. slide plate; 15. fixed ring; 16. air inlet chamber; 17. resistance chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0017] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 An artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device comprises a fixed tube 1. An air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed tube 1, and a pressure gauge 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed tube 1 on one side of the air inlet pipe 3.

[0019] A fixing ring 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing tube 1, and a slide plate 14 for sealing and separating the inner cavity of the fixing tube 1 is overlapped on the upper surface of the fixing ring 15, and the slide plate 14 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing tube 1. The slide plate 14 separates the inner cavity of the air intake pipe 3 from top to bottom into a resistance cavity 17 and an air intake cavity 16. The air intake pipe 3 is connected to the resistance cavity 17. The air intake pipe 3 has a built-in air nozzle, and the resistance cavity 17 can be inflated and deflated through the air intake pipe 3 using an external device.

[0020] An air blowing tube 9 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the outer circumference of the fixed tube 1, one end of the air blowing tube 9 is connected to the air inlet cavity 16, and the other end of the air blowing tube 9 is fixedly connected to the air inlet 5. The shape of the air inlet 5 can be made into a specific shape and size according to ergonomics to meet the use requirements of different patients.

[0021] A fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the air blowing pipe 9, and the air blowing pipe 9 and the fixing frame 6 are perpendicular to each other. A connecting pipe 8 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the fixing frame 6, and an insertion pipe 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 8.

[0022] A pressure valve 11 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting tube 8, and a sputum discharge tube 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the pressure valve 11 away from the connecting tube 8. An oxygen supply tube 12 is fixedly installed on the connecting tube 8 between the pressure valve 11 and the fixing frame 6, and a V-shaped angle is formed between the connecting tube 8 and the oxygen supply tube 12, and the end of the oxygen supply tube 12 is away from the sputum discharge tube 10, and an atomization tube 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the middle of the oxygen supply tube 12.

[0023] The outer circumference of the fixing tube 1 is also provided with a scale 4. The fixing tube 1 is made of a transparent material. When the patient blows air toward the air inlet 5, the gas will push the slide plate 14 upward. The scale 4 is convenient for the patient to observe his / her own state during the recovery process.

[0024] When in use, the insertion tube 7 is first inserted into the patient's body, and then the oxygen supply tube 12 is connected to an external oxygen supply device.

[0025] When the patient needs to cough up phlegm, the phlegm in the patient's body will be discharged into the insertion tube 7 by the human chest pressure, and the phlegm mixed with high-pressure gas will be transported to the phlegm discharge tube 10 through the connecting tube 8 and the pressure valve 11, and then discharged from the body through the phlegm discharge tube 10.

[0026] During the process of the patient coughing up sputum, the pressure in the patient's body cavity increases, thereby causing the pressure valve 11 to open. Since the connection between the oxygen supply tube 12 and the connecting tube 8 is V-shaped, and the end of the oxygen supply tube 12 is away from the sputum discharge tube 10, sputum will not enter the oxygen supply tube 12 during the process of coughing up sputum. This arrangement ensures that the patient's sputum will not easily block the oxygen supply tube 12, thereby ensuring the patient's normal oxygen inhalation state.

[0027] When the patient needs to do respiratory rehabilitation training, the air inlet 5 is attached to the patient's oral cavity or nasal cavity. When the patient blows air, the gas enters the air inlet cavity 16 through the air blowing tube 9, and the pressure of the air inlet cavity 16 increases, thereby causing the slide plate 14 to move upward. Since the volume of the gas in the resistance cavity 17 remains unchanged, the slide plate 14 will encounter a certain resistance when it rises. By increasing the breathing resistance, the patient's lung breathing capacity is strengthened, so that the patient can recover faster, thereby improving the final treatment effect.

[0028] The patient can select a suitable blowing nozzle and install it together with the air inlet 5 according to the shape of the nasal cavity or oral cavity.

[0029] When the patient's recovery reaches a certain stage and requires greater resistance for lung breathing exercises, according to the index feedback of the pressure gauge 2, air can be injected into the resistance chamber 17 through the air inlet pipe 3 through the external inflation device to increase the pressure of the resistance chamber 17 to the pressure required by the patient at this stage, thereby increasing the patient's blowing resistance to achieve a better treatment effect. At the same time, the inflatable and defluggable setting of the air inlet pipe 3 improves the adaptability of the device to patients at different stages, making the device more marketable.

[0030] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device, comprising a fixing tube (1), characterized in that: An air intake pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed pipe (1), a pressure gauge (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed pipe (1) on one side of the air intake pipe (3), a fixing ring (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (1), a slide plate (14) for sealing and separating the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (1) is overlapped on the upper surface of the fixing ring (15), and the slide plate (14) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (1), the slide plate (14) separates the inner cavity of the air intake pipe (3) from top to bottom into a resistance cavity (17) and an air intake cavity (16), a blowing pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the outer circumference of the fixed pipe (1), one end of the blowing pipe (9) is connected to the air intake cavity (16), and the other end of the blowing pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the air intake port (5), a fixing frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the blowing pipe (9), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the fixing frame (6), and an insertion pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (8).

2. The artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure valve (11) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting tube (8), a sputum discharge tube (10) is fixedly mounted on the end of the pressure valve (11) away from the connecting tube (8), and an oxygen supply tube (12) is fixedly mounted on the connecting tube (8) between the pressure valve (11) and the fixing frame (6).

3. The artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A V-shaped angle is formed between the connecting tube (8) and the oxygen supply tube (12), and the end of the oxygen supply tube (12) faces away from the sputum discharge tube (10).

4. The artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed tube (1) is also provided with scales (4) on its outer circumference.

5. The artificial oral and nasal breathing training and rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An atomizing tube (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the middle portion of the oxygen supply tube (12).

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