Dust removal device for textile equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust removal device for textile equipment. Comprising a dust removal box body, a wool suction device arranged at the upper end of the dust removal box body, a filtering device arranged in the dust removal box body, a spraying device arranged in the dust removal box body and located above the filtering device, an exhaust pipe arranged in the dust removal box body and located below the filtering device, and a drainage piece arranged at the lower end of the dust removal box body and located below the filtering device. Fluff generated when the textile equipment works easily floats in the air, external fluff is sucked into the dust removal box body through the fluff suction device, and then the fluff sucked into the dust removal box body is filtered through the two inclined filter screens; according to the fluff filtering device, the two inclined filter screens are arranged, the fluff is wetted before the fluff is filtered through the spraying device so that the wetted fluff can be attached to the two inclined filter screens, after the fluff is filtered through the two inclined filter screens, air is exhausted outwards through the exhaust pipe, the fluff is not prone to being inhaled into the body of a worker, and therefore the body health of the worker cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for textile equipment. Background Art

[0002] Textile equipment is a general term for various mechanical equipment that processes natural fibers or chemical fibers into the required textiles. In a broad sense, textile equipment also includes chemical machinery for producing chemical fibers. Textile equipment is the production means and material basis of the textile industry. Its technical level, quality and manufacturing cost are directly related to the development of the textile industry.

[0003] Certain processes in cotton, wool, linen and silk spinning factories, such as cotton blending, wool selection, linen softening, loosening and carding, will discharge a large amount of dust and hair. Some spinning equipment, such as cleaning machinery, uses air flow to transport and agglomerate fibers or remove waste during the processing process, which will also discharge a large amount of dusty air.

[0004] Therefore, the fluff generated by the textile equipment during operation is easy to float in the air, and the fluff floating in the holes cannot be absorbed and filtered, causing the fluff to be easily inhaled by the workers, thus affecting their health. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a dust removal device for textile equipment in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dust removal device for textile equipment, comprising a dust removal box, a hair suction device arranged at the upper end of the dust removal box for sucking external hair into the dust removal box, a filtering device arranged in the dust removal box for filtering the hair when the hair suction device sucks the external hair into the dust removal box, a spraying device arranged in the dust removal box above the filtering device for sucking the external hair into the dust removal box and wetting the hair before the filtering device filters the hair so that the wetted hair adheres to the filtering device, and a spraying device arranged in the dust removal box above the filtering device for sucking the external hair into the dust removal box when the hair suction device sucks the external hair into the dust removal box. The exhaust pipe located below the filter device in the dust removal box is used to discharge air to the outside after the filter device filters the fluff, and a discharge piece arranged at the lower end of the dust removal box and below the filter device is used to discharge liquid in the dust removal box to the outside. The filter device includes two inclined filter screens symmetrically arranged in the dust removal box for filtering the fluff when the hair suction device sucks external fluff into the dust removal box, and a cleaning component arranged between the two inclined filter screens and the dust removal box for cleaning the fluff on the inclined filter screens after the two inclined filter screens filter the fluff.

[0007] A further improvement is that the cleaning assembly includes cleaning plates that are slidably arranged on the two inclined filter screens respectively and are used to slide on the inclined filter screens when driven by external force to clean the lint on the inclined filter screens, two inclined openings relatively opened on the dust removal box body on one side of the inclined filter screens, two sliding plates slidably arranged on the dust removal box body in the inclined openings and are used to slide obliquely on the inclined openings when driven by external force, two linkage rods relatively arranged between the sliding plate and the cleaning plate and are used to drive the cleaning plate to slide on the inclined filter screens when the sliding plate is driven by external force to slide obliquely on the inclined openings, and a fixing member arranged between the sliding plate and the dust removal box body and is used to fix the sliding plate to the dust removal box body.

[0008] A further improvement is that the fixing member includes a fixing plate arranged on the two sliding plates and located outside the dust removal box, and two bolts relatively arranged between the fixing plate and the dust removal box.

[0009] A further improvement is that the hair suction device includes a hair suction tube with one end connected to the upper end of the dust removal box and the other end located outside the dust removal box, and a blower arranged in the hair suction tube for sucking external hair into the dust removal box through the hair suction tube when started.

[0010] A further improvement is that the spraying device includes a plurality of spray heads arranged on the dust removal box above the inclined filter screen, and a spray pipe arranged between the spray heads for connecting to an external water pipe.

[0011] A further improvement is that the discharge member includes a discharge hole opened on the lower end surface of the dust removal box and located below the filtering device for discharging the liquid in the dust removal box outwardly, and a plug arranged on the dust removal box and located in the discharge hole for blocking the discharge hole when installed in the discharge hole to prevent the liquid in the dust removal box from being discharged outwardly and for discharging the liquid in the dust removal box outwardly when not installed in the discharge hole.

[0012] A further improvement is that the lower end surface of the dust removal box is provided with four universal wheels for allowing the dust removal box to move on the ground.

[0013] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the fluff generated by the textile equipment during operation is easy to float in the air, and the external fluff is sucked into the dust removal box through the fluff suction device, and then the fluff is filtered when it is sucked into the dust removal box through two inclined filter nets, and the fluff is wetted before filtering through the spraying device so that the wetted fluff adheres to the two inclined filter nets. After the fluff is filtered by the two inclined filter nets, the exhaust pipe discharges the air to the outside, and the fluff is not easily inhaled into the body of the staff, thereby not affecting the health of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view cutaway diagram of the dust removal box and the cleaning assembly in the utility model.

[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals: dust removal box 1, exhaust pipe 2, inclined filter 3, cleaning plate 4, inclined opening 5, sliding plate 6, linkage rod 7, fixing plate 8, bolt 9, hair suction tube 10, blower 11, spray head 12, spray pipe 13, discharge hole 14, plug 15, universal wheel 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: a dust removal device for textile equipment, comprising a dust removal box 1, a hair suction device arranged at the upper end of the dust removal box 1 for sucking external hair into the dust removal box 1, a filtering device arranged in the dust removal box 1 for filtering hair when the hair suction device sucks external hair into the dust removal box 1, a spraying device arranged in the dust removal box 1 above the filtering device for sucking external hair into the dust removal box 1 and wetting the hair before the filtering device filters the hair so that the wetted hair adheres to the filtering device, and a spraying device arranged in the dust removal box 1 above the filtering device for sucking external hair into the dust removal box 1 and wetting the hair before the filtering device filters the hair so that the wetted hair adheres to the filtering device. An exhaust pipe 2 located below the filter device in the box 1 is used to discharge air to the outside after the filter device filters the fluff, and a discharge piece is arranged at the lower end of the dust removal box 1 and below the filter device for discharging liquid in the dust removal box 1 to the outside. The filter device includes two inclined filter screens 3 symmetrically arranged in the dust removal box 1 for filtering the fluff when the hair suction device sucks external fluff into the dust removal box 1, and a cleaning component arranged between the two inclined filter screens 3 and the dust removal box 1 for cleaning the fluff on the inclined filter screens 3 after the two inclined filter screens 3 filter the fluff.

[0020] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate 4 which is slidably arranged on the two inclined filters 3 and is used to slide on the inclined filters 3 when driven by an external force to clean the lint on the inclined filters 3, two inclined openings 5 ​​which are relatively opened on the dust removal box 1 and are located on one side of the inclined filter 3, two sliding plates 6 which are slidably arranged on the dust removal box 1 and are located in the inclined openings 5 ​​and are used to slide obliquely on the inclined openings 5 ​​when driven by an external force, two linkage rods 7 which are relatively arranged between the sliding plates 6 and the cleaning plate 4 and are used to drive the cleaning plate 4 to slide on the inclined filter 3 when the sliding plates 6 are driven by an external force to slide obliquely on the inclined openings 5, and a fixing member which is arranged between the sliding plates 6 and the dust removal box 1 and is used to fix the sliding plates 6 to the dust removal box 1. The two linkage rods 7 are respectively arranged between the cleaning plate 4 and the sliding plate 6 in the front and rear directions, such as Figure 2 As shown. The inclined opening 5 has the same inclination direction as the inclined filter screen 3. The two inclined filter screens 3 are in an inverted V shape. The front and rear sides of the inclined filter screen 3 are fixedly arranged in the dust removal box 1.

[0021] The fixing member includes a fixing plate 8 disposed on the two sliding plates 6 and located outside the dust removal box 1, and two bolts 9 disposed between the fixing plate 8 and the dust removal box 1. The two bolts 9 are disposed at the front and rear ends of the fixing plate 8. Figure 2 shown.

[0022] The hair suction device includes a hair suction tube 10 with one end connected to the upper end of the dust removal box 1 and the other end located outside the dust removal box 1, and a blower 11 arranged in the hair suction tube 10 for sucking external hair into the dust removal box 1 through the hair suction tube 10 when started.

[0023] The spraying device includes a plurality of spray heads 12 disposed on the dust removal box 1 and above the inclined filter screen 3, and a spray pipe 13 disposed between the spray heads 12 and used for connecting to an external water pipe.

[0024] The drainage member includes a discharge hole 14 provided on the lower end surface of the dust removal box 1 and located below the filter device for discharging the liquid in the dust removal box 1 to the outside, and a plug 15 provided on the dust removal box 1 and located in the discharge hole 14 for blocking the discharge hole 14 when installed in the discharge hole 14 to prevent the liquid in the dust removal box 1 from being discharged to the outside and for discharging the liquid in the dust removal box 1 to the outside when not installed in the discharge hole 14. The plug 15 is a rubber elastic plug 15, and the plug 15 is threadedly connected to the discharge hole 14.

[0025] The lower end surface of the dust removal box 1 is provided with four universal wheels 16 for allowing the dust removal box 1 to move on the ground.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the fluff generated by the textile equipment during operation is easy to float in the air. By starting the blower 11, the external fluff is sucked into the dust removal box 1 through the fluff suction pipe 10. Before the two inclined filter screens 3 filter the fluff sucked into the dust removal box 1, the external water source is transported to each spray head 12 through the spray pipe 13. The fluff is wetted by the spray head 12 so that the wetted fluff adheres to the two inclined filter screens 3. After the two inclined filter screens 3 filter the fluff, the exhaust pipe 2 discharges the air to the outside, and the fluff is discharged. The fluff is not easily inhaled by the staff, thus not affecting their health. When it is necessary to clean the fluff on the two inclined filter screens 3, the bolts 9 are removed from between the fixed plate 8 and the dust removal box 1 by using tools, and then the fixed plate 8 is pulled outward by hand to drive the sliding plate 6 to slide outward on the inclined opening 5. During the sliding process of the sliding plate 6, the cleaning plate 4 is driven by the linkage rod 7 to slide outward on the inclined filter screen 3, so that the fluff attached to the inclined filter screen 3 is scraped outward by the cleaning plate 4.

[0027] The utility model is intended to protect the structure of the product. The model of each component is not the content of the utility model, and it is also a known technology. Any component on the market that can achieve the above functions of the utility model can be selected and applied as a dust removal device for textile equipment. Therefore, the model and other parameters of the component are not described in detail in this utility model. The contribution of this utility model lies in the scientific combination of various components.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. Anything not described in detail in the utility model is a well-known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for textile equipment, comprising a dust removal box, a hair suction device arranged at the upper end of the dust removal box for sucking external hair into the dust removal box, a filter device arranged in the dust removal box for filtering hair when the hair suction device sucks external hair into the dust removal box, a spray device arranged in the dust removal box and located above the filter device for sucking external hair into the dust removal box and wetting the hair before the filter device filters the hair so that the wetted hair adheres to the filter device, an exhaust pipe arranged in the dust removal box and located below the filter device for discharging air to the outside after the filter device filters the hair, and a discharge member arranged at the lower end of the dust removal box and located below the filter device for discharging liquid in the dust removal box to the outside, characterized in that: The filtering device includes two inclined filter screens symmetrically arranged in the dust removal box for filtering the hair fluff when the hair suction device sucks the external hair fluff into the dust removal box, and a cleaning component arranged between the two inclined filter screens and the dust removal box for cleaning the hair fluff on the inclined filter screens after the two inclined filter screens filter the hair fluff.

2. A textile equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes cleaning plates slidably arranged on the two inclined filter screens respectively, and used for sliding on the inclined filter screens when driven by external force to clean the lint on the inclined filter screens, two inclined openings relatively opened on the dust removal box body and located on one side of the inclined filter screens, two sliding plates slidably arranged on the dust removal box body and located in the inclined openings, and used for obliquely sliding on the inclined openings when driven by external force, two linkage rods relatively arranged between the sliding plate and the cleaning plate, and used for driving the cleaning plate to slide on the inclined filter screens when the sliding plate is driven by external force to slide obliquely on the inclined openings, and a fixing member arranged between the sliding plate and the dust removal box body and used for fixing the sliding plate to the dust removal box body.

3. A textile equipment dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member includes a fixing plate disposed on the two sliding plates and located outside the dust removal box, and two bolts disposed relatively between the fixing plate and the dust removal box.

4. A textile equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hair suction device includes a hair suction pipe with one end connected to the upper end of the dust removal box and the other end located outside the dust removal box, and a blower arranged in the hair suction pipe for sucking external hair into the dust removal box through the hair suction pipe when started.

5. A textile equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device comprises a plurality of spray heads arranged on the dust removal box body and above the inclined filter net, and a spray pipe arranged between the spray heads and used for connecting with an external water pipe.

6. A dust removal device for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge member includes a discharge hole opened on the lower end surface of the dust removal box and located below the filter device for discharging the liquid in the dust removal box outwardly, and a plug arranged on the dust removal box and located in the discharge hole for blocking the discharge hole when installed in the discharge hole to prevent the liquid in the dust removal box from being discharged outwardly and for discharging the liquid in the dust removal box outwardly when not installed in the discharge hole.

7. A textile equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the dust removal box is provided with four universal wheels for the dust removal box to move on the ground.

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