Kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment. The kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment comprises a shell, a crushing bin and a separating mechanism, an inlet is formed in the upper side wall of the shell, a support is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a baffle is slidably connected into a sliding hole formed in the rear side wall of the shell, and a waste door is hinged to a waste opening formed in the front side face of the shell through a hinge; the crushing bin is arranged at the upper end of the inlet, crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the crushing bin, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the centers of the right ends of the crushing rollers, and the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt; the separation mechanism is arranged in the shell and located at the lower end of the crushing bin, and the upper end of the separation mechanism is installed in cooperation with the baffle. According to the kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment, high-speed rotating eccentric separation is achieved, the efficiency of separating solids and liquid in kitchen waste can be improved, operation is easy, labor is saved, and the practicability is high. And the working efficiency of kitchen waste crushing treatment is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of restaurant and kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a restaurant and kitchen waste crushing and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the domestic waste generated by restaurants, canteens, hotels, households and food processing plants, which contains a large amount of unprocessed organic residues. These wastes include food scraps, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, vegetable and fruit, fish bones, chicken, duck and fish meat and other kitchen waste. Kitchen waste is organic waste. If it is effectively treated, it can be converted into organic fertilizer or biomass energy, which has a positive effect on the environment. In order to protect the environment, it is often necessary to crush the kitchen waste;

[0003] Some traditional food waste pulverization and processing equipment, after pulverizing the food waste, requires staff to manually separate the solid matter and liquid in the food waste and collect them separately;

[0004] There are some problems. The efficiency of manual separation of solids and liquids in food waste is low and the work is difficult, which greatly reduces the efficiency of food waste crushing and processing. For this reason, we propose a food waste crushing and processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a food waste crushing and processing equipment, which has high-speed rotating eccentric separation and can improve the efficiency of separating solids and liquids in food waste. It is simple and labor-saving to operate, greatly increases the working efficiency of food waste crushing and processing, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste crushing and processing device, comprising a housing, a crushing bin and a separation mechanism;

[0007] Shell: An entrance is provided on its upper side wall, a bracket is provided at the lower end of the shell, a baffle is slidably connected to a sliding hole provided on the rear side wall of the shell, and a waste door is hingedly connected to the waste opening provided on the front side of the shell via a hinge;

[0008] Crushing chamber: It is located at the upper end of the entrance. Crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides between the left and right inner walls of the crushing chamber. A pulley is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the crushing roller. The two pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

[0009] Separation mechanism: It is arranged inside the shell. The separation mechanism is located at the lower end of the crushing bin. The upper end of the separation mechanism is installed in conjunction with the baffle. High-speed rotation and eccentric separation can improve the efficiency of separating solids and liquids in food waste. The operation is simple and labor-saving, which greatly increases the work efficiency of food waste crushing and processing.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch group, which is arranged on the front side of the shell, and the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to the external power supply for stable control.

[0011] Furthermore, an electric motor is installed on the left side of the crushing bin by bolts, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the left end face of the rear crushing roller, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0012] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a collecting barrel, a bearing, a mounting plate, a rotating shaft and a conical barrel. The collecting barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell. The lower end of the collecting barrel is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a bearing. The middle part of the inner wall of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the conical barrel. A through hole is opened in the middle of the conical barrel. A rotating shaft is provided at the center of the upper side surface of the mounting plate. The rotating shaft passes through the through hole to facilitate the collection of liquid separated from the kitchen waste.

[0013] Furthermore, a motor is installed on the right side of the lower end of the bracket by bolts, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the mounting plate, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0014] Furthermore, the separation mechanism also includes a turntable, a second rotating shaft and a separation barrel. The turntable is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft. The upper side surface of the turntable is provided with a second rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft does not coincide with the central axis of the turntable. The upper end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a separation barrel. The outer arc surface of the separation barrel is provided with evenly distributed separation holes to facilitate the separation of liquid in the food waste.

[0015] Furthermore, a discharge outlet is provided at the lower end of the outer arc surface of the collection barrel, and a discharge pipe is provided at the discharge outlet. The left end of the discharge pipe passes through the left side wall of the outer shell. The left end of the discharge pipe is connected in series with an electric valve. The input end of the electric valve is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group, which is convenient for collecting the liquid separated from the food waste.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment has the following advantages:

[0017] The crushed food waste is often mixed with a large amount of liquid. In order to reduce the difficulty of subsequent processing by the staff, the staff operates the control switch group. After the control switch group is adjusted, the motor starts to drive, and the output shaft of the motor drives the mounting plate to rotate, drives the rotating shaft to rotate, drives the turntable to rotate, drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the separation barrel to rotate. Under the eccentric setting of the turntable and the rotating shaft, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate at high speed. The centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation causes the moisture in the crushed food waste to be thrown away and discharged into the inside of the collection barrel through the separation holes on the surface of the separation barrel, and then falls on the surface of the conical barrel, so that the crushed food waste is separated into dry and wet, reducing the difficulty of collection for the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a front side cross-section;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the right side section of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the separation mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 separation mechanism, 21 collecting bucket, 22 bearing, 23 mounting plate, 24 rotating shaft 1, 25 conical bucket, 26 turntable, 27 rotating shaft 2, 28 separating bucket, 3 motor, 4 bracket, 5 crushing roller, 6 electric valve, 7 crushing bin, 8 waste door, 9 pulley, 10 belt, 11 motor, 12 baffle, 13 control switch group, 14 discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a food waste crushing and processing device, comprising a housing 1, a crushing bin 7 and a separation mechanism 2;

[0025] Housing 1: An entrance is provided on its upper side wall, a bracket 4 is provided at the lower end of the housing 1, a baffle 12 is slidably connected to a sliding hole provided in the rear side wall of the housing 1, a waste door 8 is hingedly connected to the waste opening provided in the front side of the housing 1, and a control switch group 13 is also included. The control switch group 13 is provided on the front side of the housing 1, and the input end of the control switch group 13 is electrically connected to an external power supply;

[0026] Crushing bin 7: It is arranged at the upper end of the entrance. Crushing rollers 5 are rotatably connected on the front and rear sides between the left and right inner walls of the crushing bin 7. Pulleys 9 are fixedly connected to the right end center of the crushing roller 5. The two pulleys 9 are connected by belts 10. A motor 11 is installed on the left side of the crushing bin 7 by bolts. The output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the left end face of the rear crushing roller 5. The input end of the motor 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 13. The staff operates the control switch group 13. After the control of the control switch group 13, the motor 11 starts to drive, and then the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the crushing roller 5 on the rear side to rotate, and then drives the pulley 9 on the rear side to rotate, and then drives the belt 10 to rotate. Then, under the transmission action of the belt 10, the pulley 9 on the front side rotates synchronously, and then drives the crushing roller 5 on the front side to rotate. At this time, the work of crushing the food waste is ready, which is convenient for crushing the food waste that needs to be processed;

[0027] Separation mechanism 2: It is arranged inside the shell 1, the separation mechanism 2 is located at the lower end of the crushing bin 7, the upper end of the separation mechanism 2 is installed in conjunction with the baffle 12, the separation mechanism 2 includes a collecting barrel 21, a bearing 22, a mounting plate 23, a rotating shaft 24 and a conical barrel 25, the collecting barrel 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the lower end of the collecting barrel 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 23 through the bearing 22, the middle part of the inner wall of the collecting barrel 21 is fixedly connected to the conical barrel 25, the middle part of the conical barrel 25 is provided with a through hole, the center of the upper side of the mounting plate 23 is provided with a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 passes through the through hole, the bracket 4 The motor 3 is installed on the right side of the lower end by bolts, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the mounting plate 23. The input end of the motor 3 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 13. The separation mechanism 2 also includes a turntable 26, a second rotating shaft 27 and a separation barrel 28. The turntable 26 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 1 24. The upper side of the turntable 26 is provided with a second rotating shaft 27. The second rotating shaft 27 does not coincide with the central axis of the turntable 26. The upper end of the second rotating shaft 27 is provided with a separation barrel 28. The outer arc surface of the separation barrel 28 is provided with evenly distributed separation holes, and the lower end of the outer arc surface of the collecting barrel 21 is provided with a discharge outlet. A discharge pipe 14 is provided at the discharge outlet, and the left end of the discharge pipe 14 passes through the left side wall of the shell 1. The left end of the discharge pipe 14 is connected in series with an electric valve 6, and the input end of the electric valve 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 13. The pulverized food waste is often mixed with a large amount of liquid. In order to reduce the difficulty of subsequent processing by the staff, the staff operates the control switch group 13. After the control of the control switch group 13, the motor 3 starts to drive, and then the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the mounting plate 23 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 1 24 to rotate, and then drives the turntable 26 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 2 27 to rotate, and then drives The separation barrel 28 rotates, and the eccentric setting of the turntable 26 and the second shaft 27 cooperates with the motor 3 to drive the shaft 1 24 to rotate at high speed. The centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation causes the water in the crushed food waste to be thrown away and discharged into the interior of the collection barrel 21 through the separation holes on the surface of the separation barrel 28, and then falls on the surface of the conical barrel 25. The staff operates the control switch group 13 to open the electric valve 6 to collect the liquid food waste separated from the collection barrel 21. Then the staff opens the waste door 8 to collect the solid food waste, so that the dry and wet food waste after the crushed food waste are separated, reducing the collection difficulty of the staff.

[0028] The working principle of the food waste crushing and processing equipment provided by the present invention is as follows: first, the staff operates the control switch group 13, and after the control of the control switch group 13, the motor 11 starts to drive, and then the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the crushing roller 5 on the rear side to rotate, and then drives the pulley 9 on the rear side to rotate, and then drives the belt 10 to rotate, and then under the transmission action of the belt 10, the pulley 9 on the front side rotates synchronously, and then drives the crushing roller 5 on the front side to rotate, and then prepares the food waste crushing work, and then the staff pours the food waste into the crushing bin 7, and after the crushing by the crushing roller 5 is completed, it falls into the separation barrel 28. At this time, the crushed food waste is often mixed with a large amount of liquid. In order to reduce the difficulty of subsequent workers in processing, the staff operates the control switch group 13, and after the control of the control switch group 13, the motor 3 starts to drive, and then The output shaft of the motor 3 drives the mounting plate 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 1 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, and then drives the separation barrel 28 to rotate. Under the eccentric setting of the turntable 26 and the rotating shaft 2 27, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 1 24 to rotate at high speed. The centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation causes the water in the crushed food waste to be thrown away and discharged to the inside of the collection barrel 21 through the separation holes on the surface of the separation barrel 28, and then falls on the surface of the conical barrel 25. At the same time, the staff pushes the baffle 12 forward, and the baffle 12 blocks the upper edge of the collection barrel 21 to prevent liquid from splashing during the separation of food waste. After a period of time, the staff operates the control switch group 13 to open the electric valve 6 to collect the food waste liquid separated from the collection barrel 21. Then the staff opens the waste door 8 to collect the food waste solids.

[0029] It is worth noting that the motor 3 disclosed in the above embodiment can be of model 1TL0003-0EB02, the motor 11 can be of model HC-KFE73, and the electric valve 6 can be of model Z941 H-40C. The control switch group 13 is provided with control buttons corresponding to the motor 3, the motor 11 and the electric valve 6 and used to control their switches.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), a crushing chamber (7) and a separation mechanism (2); The housing (1) has an entrance opening on its upper side wall, a bracket (4) is provided at the lower end of the housing (1), a baffle (12) is slidably connected in a sliding hole provided in the rear side wall of the housing (1), and a waste door (8) is hingedly connected to the waste opening provided in the front side of the housing (1) via a hinge; Crushing chamber (7): It is arranged at the upper end of the entrance. Crushing rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides between the left and right inner walls of the crushing chamber (7). A belt pulley (9) is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the crushing roller (5). The two belt pulleys (9) are connected by a belt (10). Separation mechanism (2): It is arranged inside the housing (1). The separation mechanism (2) is located at the lower end of the crushing bin (7). The upper end of the separation mechanism (2) is installed in cooperation with the baffle (12).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a control switch group (13), wherein the control switch group (13) is arranged on the front side of the housing (1), and an input end of the control switch group (13) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An electric motor (11) is installed on the left side of the crushing bin (7) by means of bolts. The output shaft of the electric motor (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the left end face of the crushing roller (5) at the rear side. The input end of the electric motor (11) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (13).

4. The kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (2) comprises a collecting barrel (21), a bearing (22), a mounting plate (23), a rotating shaft (24) and a conical barrel (25); the collecting barrel (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1); the lower end of the collecting barrel (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (23) via the bearing (22); the middle part of the inner wall of the collecting barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the conical barrel (25); a through hole is opened in the middle part of the conical barrel (25); a rotating shaft (24) is arranged at the center of the upper side surface of the mounting plate (23); and the rotating shaft (24) passes through the through hole.

5. The kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (3) is mounted on the right side of the lower end of the bracket (4) by means of bolts, the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the mounting plate (23), and the input end of the motor (3) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (13).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating disk (26), a second rotating shaft (27) and a separation barrel (28); the rotating disk (26) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (24); the second rotating shaft (27) is arranged on the upper side surface of the rotating disk (26); the second rotating shaft (27) does not coincide with the central axis of the rotating disk (26); the separation barrel (28) is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft (27); and the outer arc surface of the separation barrel (28) is provided with evenly distributed separation holes.

7. The kitchen waste pulverizing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the outer arc surface of the collecting barrel (21) is provided with a discharge outlet, and a discharge pipe (14) is provided at the discharge outlet. The left end of the discharge pipe (14) penetrates the left side wall of the outer shell (1). The left end of the discharge pipe (14) is connected in series with an electric valve (6), and the input end of the electric valve (6) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (13).

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