Grape stem removing and crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses grape stem-removing and crushing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of grape wine processing equipment and comprises a stem-removing mechanism, the stem-removing mechanism comprises a stem-removing casing and a rotating shaft, a plurality of first beating rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and sleeves are rotatably sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft; the two sleeves are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the stemming machine shell correspondingly, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sleeves, second beating rods are fixedly connected to the interiors of the connecting rods, and a plurality of leaking holes are formed in the bottom of the stemming machine shell; and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel and a crushing shaft, the crushing barrel is arranged at the bottom of the stemming machine shell, and the crushing shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the crushing barrel. The stem removing mechanism can drive the first flapping rod and the second flapping rod to repeatedly flap grapes, so that the grapes are fully and quickly flapped down from stems, the stem removing efficiency is improved, and subsequent crushing work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine processing equipment, in particular to a grape stem removing and crushing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are rich in a variety of nutrients that can be directly absorbed by the human body and are very popular. Grapes are made into a variety of foods or food ingredients. Wine is a fruit wine brewed from grapes. Its alcohol content is higher than beer but lower than liquor. It is rich in nutrients and has health benefits.

[0003] In the winemaking process, destemming is the first step, followed by the grape crushing process, which ensures that the grape pulp and juice are in full contact with the grape skin, so as to naturally contaminate the wild yeast on the grape skin, laying the foundation for the subsequent natural fermentation of the wine. However, in modern winemaking technology, although mechanical crushing is widely used to process destemmed grapes, manual destemming still exists. Although manual destemming is feasible, it is relatively inefficient and time-consuming, posing a challenge to production efficiency and cost control; therefore, we propose a grape destemming and crushing equipment to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a grape stemming and crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A grape stemming and crushing device, comprising:

[0007] A stemming mechanism, the stemming mechanism comprises a stemming housing and a rotating shaft, a plurality of first beating rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and sleeves are rotatably sleeved at both ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft, the two sleeves are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the stemming housing respectively, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeves, a second beating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rods, and a plurality of leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the stemming housing;

[0008] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel and a crushing shaft. The crushing barrel is arranged at the bottom of the destemming machine housing, and the crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing barrel. A first crushing rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the stem removal mechanism also includes a first motor and a swing frame, a driving pulley and a rotating rod are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing frame, the slide is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the round rod, and the swing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one of the two sleeves, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are driven by the same belt.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a second motor and two crushing auxiliary shafts, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing barrel, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft, both ends of the outer side of the crushing shaft are fixedly connected with a rotating frame, two circular holes are provided on one side of the rotating frame, the crushing auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected in the corresponding circular holes, and one end of the crushing auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, a fixed gear ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing barrel, and the two driven gears are meshed with the fixed gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing cylinder and the destemming machine shell are connected to a same material guide frame, the top of the destemming machine shell is connected to a feed hopper, and the interior of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a material guide inclined plate.

[0012] Preferably, the destemmer casing and the crushing barrel are both arranged at an angle, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the destemmer casing and the crushing barrel. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing barrel, and a cover plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing ring.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting strip is integrally formed on the top of the cover plate, a fastening bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting strip, a positioning groove is provided on one side of the crushing barrel, and the fastening bolt is movably inserted into the corresponding positioning groove.

[0014] In the utility model, a grape destemming and crushing device is described, by placing a long bunch of grapes on a material guide inclined plate, so that the grapes slowly slide down into the feed hopper and the interior of the destemming machine housing, and starting the first motor to drive the active pulley and the rotating rod to rotate. The active pulley drives the sleeve, the connecting rod and the second beating rod to rotate continuously through the belt transmission of the driven pulley, so as to beat the grapes. At the same time, the rotating rod drives the round rod to perform circular motion, and the round rod drives the rotating shaft to reciprocate through the cooperation of the slide plate and the rotating frame. The rotating shaft drives the first beating rod to reciprocate, so as to further beat the grapes, so that the grapes fall off the stems, the stems are gradually discharged from the discharge port of the destemming machine housing, the grapes fall from the leakage hole, and enter the crushing cylinder through the material guide frame;

[0015] In the utility model, the grape stem removal and crushing equipment is described, which drives the crushing shaft to rotate by starting the second motor, and the crushing shaft drives the first crushing rod to rotate, and at the same time, the crushing shaft drives the rotating frame to rotate so that the two crushing auxiliary shafts perform circular motion, and the two crushing auxiliary shafts and the plurality of second crushing rods rotate themselves while revolving around the crushing shaft through the meshing of the fixed gear ring and the two driven gears, so that the grapes can be crushed efficiently under the cooperation of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, and after the crushing is completed, the fastening bolts can be unscrewed and the cover plate can be rotated so that the grapes on the crushing shaft are discharged from the discharge port of the crushing barrel;

[0016] The utility model has a reasonable structural design. The arranged stem removal mechanism can drive the first beating rod and the second beating rod to repeatedly beat the grapes, so that the grapes can be fully and quickly knocked off the stems, thereby improving the stem removal efficiency and facilitating subsequent crushing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a grape stem removal and crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a grape stem removal and crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stem removal mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism proposed by the utility model from another perspective;

[0026] Fig.10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0027] In the figure: 1. crushing barrel; 101. material guide frame; 2. destemming casing; 201. feed hopper; 202. material guide inclined plate; 3. rotating shaft; 301. sleeve; 302. first beating rod; 303. connecting rod; 304. second beating rod; 305. driven pulley; 306. driving pulley; 307. first motor; 308. rotating rod; 309. round rod; 310. slide plate; 311. rotating frame; 4. crushing shaft; 401. first crushing rod; 402. rotating frame; 403. crushing secondary shaft; 404. second crushing rod; 405. driven gear; 406. fixed gear ring; 407. second motor; 5. cover plate; 501. fixing ring; 502. fastening bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-10 , a grape stemming and crushing device, comprising:

[0030] A stemming mechanism, the stemming mechanism comprises a stemming housing 2 and a rotating shaft 3, a plurality of first beating rods 302 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 3, and sleeves 301 are rotatably sleeved at both ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft 3, the two sleeves 301 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the stemming housing 2, and a plurality of connecting rods 303 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 301, a second beating rod 304 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 303, and a plurality of leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the stemming housing 2;

[0031] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing barrel 1 and a crushing shaft 4. The crushing barrel 1 is arranged at the bottom of the destemming machine housing 2, and the crushing shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing barrel 1. A first crushing rod 401 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, the stem removal mechanism also includes a first motor 307 and a swing frame, the output shaft of the first motor 307 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 306 and a rotating rod 308, one side of the rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected with a round rod 309, the inner wall of the swing frame is slidably connected with a slide plate 310, the slide plate 310 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the round rod 309, and the swing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 3, the outer side of one of the two sleeves 301 is fixedly sleeved with a driven pulley 305, and the same belt is installed on the driving pulley 306 and the driven pulley 305 for transmission.

[0033] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a second motor 407 and two crushing auxiliary shafts 403. The second motor 407 is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing cylinder 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 407 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft 4. The outer ends of the crushing shaft 4 are fixedly connected with a rotating frame 402. Two circular holes are provided on one side of the rotating frame 402. The crushing auxiliary shaft 403 is rotatably connected in the corresponding circular holes, and one end of the crushing auxiliary shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 405. A fixed gear ring 406 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder 1. The two driven gears 405 are meshed with the fixed gear ring 406, thereby driving the crushing auxiliary shaft 403 to rotate and revolve simultaneously.

[0034] In this embodiment, the crushing barrel 1 and the destemming shell 2 are connected by a same material guide frame 101, the top of the destemming shell 2 is connected to a feed hopper 201, and the interior of the feed hopper 201 is fixedly connected with a material guide inclined plate 202, so as to facilitate the introduction of grapes into the interior of the destemming shell 2.

[0035] In the present embodiment, the destemming casing 2 and the crushing barrel 1 are both arranged at an incline, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the destemming casing 2 and the crushing barrel 1. A fixing ring 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing barrel 1, and a cover plate 5 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing ring 501, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the discharge port of the crushing barrel 1 to facilitate the discharge. A connecting strip is integrally formed on the top of the cover plate 5, and a fastening bolt 502 is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting strip. A positioning groove is provided on one side of the crushing barrel 1, and the fastening bolt 502 is movably inserted in the corresponding positioning groove, so as to fix the cover plate 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, when in use, a long bunch of grapes is placed on the guide inclined plate 202, so that it slowly slides into the feed hopper 201 and the interior of the destemming machine housing 2, and the first motor 307 is started to drive the active pulley 306 and the rotating rod 308 to rotate. The active pulley 306 drives the sleeve 301, the connecting rod 303 and the second beating rod 304 to rotate continuously through the belt transmission of the driven pulley 305, so as to achieve the beating of the grapes. At the same time, the rotating rod 308 drives the round rod 309 to perform a circular motion. The round rod 309 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate back and forth through the cooperation of the slide plate 310 and the rotating frame 311. The rotating shaft 3 drives the first beating rod 302 to rotate back and forth, so as to achieve further beating of the grapes, so that the grapes fall off the stems, and the stems are gradually discharged from the discharge port of the destemming machine housing 2. The grapes fall from the leakage hole and enter the crushing cylinder 1 through the guide frame 101.

[0037] The crushing shaft 4 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 407, and the crushing shaft 4 drives the first crushing rod 401 to rotate. At the same time, the crushing shaft 4 drives the rotating frame 402 to rotate, so that the two crushing secondary shafts 403 move in a circular motion, and the two crushing secondary shafts 403 and the plurality of second crushing rods 404 rotate simultaneously while revolving around the crushing shaft 4 through the engagement of the fixed gear ring 406 with the two driven gears 405, so that the grapes can be efficiently crushed with the cooperation of the first crushing rod 401 and the second crushing rod 404, and after the crushing is completed, the grapes on the crushing shaft 4 can be discharged from the discharge port of the crushing barrel 1 by unscrewing the fastening bolts 502 and rotating the cover plate 5.

[0038] The above is a detailed introduction to a grape stem removal and crushing device provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to explain the principle and implementation of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for grape technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A grape stemming and crushing device, characterized in that: include: A stemming mechanism, the stemming mechanism comprising a stemming housing (2) and a rotating shaft (3), a plurality of first beating rods (302) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (3), and sleeves (301) being rotatably sleeved at both ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft (3), two sleeves (301) being rotatably connected to inner walls on both sides of the stemming housing (2), and a plurality of connecting rods (303) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve (301), a second beating rod (304) being fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting rod (303), and a plurality of leakage holes being provided at the bottom of the stemming housing (2); A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprising a crushing barrel (1) and a crushing shaft (4), the crushing barrel (1) being arranged at the bottom of the destemming machine housing (2), and the crushing shaft (4) being rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing barrel (1), and a first crushing rod (401) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing shaft (4).

2. The grape stemming and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stem removal mechanism also includes a first motor (307) and a swing frame, wherein a driving pulley (306) and a rotating rod (308) are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (307), a round rod (309) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (308), a slide plate (310) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing frame, the slide plate (310) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the round rod (309), and the swing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (3), and a driven pulley (305) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one of the two sleeves (301), and the driving pulley (306) and the driven pulley (305) are driven by the same belt.

3. The grape stemming and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (407) and two crushing auxiliary shafts (403), wherein the second motor (407) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing barrel (1), and the output shaft of the second motor (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft (4), and both ends of the outer side of the crushing shaft (4) are fixedly connected to a rotating frame (402), one side of the rotating frame (402) is provided with two circular holes, and the crushing auxiliary shaft (403) is rotatably connected in the corresponding circular holes, and one end of the crushing auxiliary shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (405), and a fixed toothed ring (406) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing barrel (1), and the two driven gears (405) are meshed with the fixed toothed ring (406).

4. The grape stemming and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cylinder (1) and the stemming machine shell (2) are connected to a same material guide frame (101), the top of the stemming machine shell (2) is connected to a feed hopper (201), and the interior of the feed hopper (201) is fixedly connected to a material guide inclined plate (202).

5. The grape stemming and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The destemming machine shell (2) and the crushing cylinder (1) are both arranged at an inclination, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the destemming machine shell (2) and the crushing cylinder (1). A fixing ring (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder (1), and a cover plate (5) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing ring (501).

6. The grape stemming and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting strip is integrally formed on the top of the cover plate (5), a fastening bolt (502) is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting strip, and a positioning groove is provided on one side of the crushing cylinder (1), and the fastening bolt (502) is movably inserted into the corresponding positioning groove.

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