Medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing and comprises a bottom plate, a sorting and dust falling mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and comprises a sorting box mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a plurality of sieve pores are formed in the bottom of the sorting box. A material turning assembly is arranged in the sorting box, and a material guiding channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box. According to the medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing, medicinal materials can be turned over through rotation of turning blades so as to be matched with sieve holes to achieve sorting treatment of the medicinal materials, the whole sorting process of the medicinal materials is in a closed space, dust can be effectively prevented from flying outwards, and pollution of the dust to the environment can be prevented; and an air collecting cover and an air collecting opening can suck dust in the sorting box and the material guiding channel along with operation of the exhaust fan, and the dust in the air is purified, so that the content of the dust in the medicinal materials is reduced, and the function of enhancing the practical effect of the device is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine is a drug that is collected, processed, and prepared based on the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, explains its mechanism of action, and guides its clinical application. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological medicines. With the continuous progress of Chinese medicine research and the continuous verification of its therapeutic effects, the amount of medicinal materials used in my country has greatly increased. There are many types of Chinese medicinal materials, and many of them are of different sizes, so mechanical equipment is needed to sort them out.

[0003] Please refer to the patent publication number CN219112177U, which states that "the medicinal material sorting device in the prior art realizes sorting by shaking the sieve bucket, but it does not have a dust reduction structure. When the sieve bucket shakes the medicinal materials, the dust on the medicinal materials will fly everywhere, thereby causing environmental pollution"; the patent provides negative pressure in the funnel through the operation of the exhaust fan, so that the generated dust enters the funnel under the action of the negative pressure and is drawn into the air filter by the exhaust fan for filtration, thereby preventing the sieve bucket from flying in the process of shaking the medicinal materials.

[0004] However, although the above patent can extract dust in the falling process to achieve dust reduction, it is not convenient to reduce dust above the screen bucket. During the shaking of the screen bucket, the dust on the medicinal materials will not only pass through the screen bucket with the medicinal materials, but some lighter dust will also fly upward, causing pollution to the environment around the device. Therefore, the dust reduction of the above patent is incomplete and the dust reduction effect is poor. In view of this, the present application proposes a medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing, which can sort the medicinal materials by turning over the medicinal materials, so as to improve the sorting efficiency. The overall sorting process is in a closed space, which can prevent dust from polluting the environment. At the same time, dust can be collected and processed to reduce the dust content in the medicinal materials, effectively improving the practicality of the device, etc. It solves the problem that the medicinal material sorting device in the prior art realizes sorting by shaking the screen bucket, but it does not have a dust reduction structure. In the process of shaking the medicinal materials, the screen bucket will cause the dust on the medicinal materials to fly everywhere, thereby causing environmental pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing, comprising a bottom plate, a sorting and dust reduction mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate;

[0007] The sorting and dust reduction mechanism comprises a sorting box installed on the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of sieve holes are provided at the bottom of the sorting box, a material turning assembly is arranged inside the sorting box, a material guide channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box, a collection frame corresponding to the position of the material guide channel is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate, an air collecting port is fixedly connected to the inside of the sorting box, and air collecting covers are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the collection frame;

[0008] A water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, an input end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to an air duct connected to an air collecting port and an air collecting hood, and a filter is fixedly connected to the side of the air collecting port and the air collecting hood away from the air duct.

[0009] Furthermore, both the front and rear sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the side of the fixing plate opposite to the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting column.

[0010] Furthermore, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box, and a gate valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed hopper.

[0011] Furthermore, the material turning assembly includes a turning motor fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting box, the output end of the turning motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a turning leaf.

[0012] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the right side of the sorting box, and a blocking block slidably matched with the discharge port is detachably connected to the right side of the sorting box.

[0013] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, and a valve is fixedly connected inside the drain pipe of the water tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing can rotate the turning blades by operating the turning motor after the medicinal materials are put into the sorting box, so as to continuously turn the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials with smaller volumes can move downward through the sieve holes, so as to facilitate the collection frame to collect the medicinal materials. The entire medicinal material sorting process is in a closed space, which can effectively prevent dust from flying outward and prevent dust from polluting the environment.

[0016] During the sorting process, the air collecting port can absorb the dust flying upwards in the sorting box as the exhaust fan operates, and the air collecting hood can absorb dust in the material guide channel as the exhaust fan operates while the medicinal materials move downward, and at the same time transport the air containing dust and dirt to the water tank for purification, so as to realize the separate collection of medicinal materials and dust, effectively reduce the dust content in the medicinal materials, and further enhance the practical effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural side view of the sorting box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. sorting box; 201. sieve hole; 3. feed hopper; 301. gate valve; 4. flip motor; 5. rotating rod; 6. flip blade; 7. material guide channel; 8. collecting frame; 9. water tank; 10. exhaust fan; 11. air guide pipe; 12. air collecting port; 13. air collecting hood; 14. filter; 15. fixing plate; 16. support column; 17. blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-2 A medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, and a sorting and dust reduction mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the sorting and dust reduction mechanism includes a sorting box 2 installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the front and rear sides of the sorting box 2 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 15, and the fixed plate 15 and the side opposite to the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 16, so that the base plate 1 and the sorting box 2 can be fixed conveniently by using the provided fixed plates 15 and support columns 16.

[0023] Among them, the top of the sorting box 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3, and the inside of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a gate valve 301, which is convenient for using the feed hopper 3 to put medicinal materials into the sorting box 2, and the set gate valve 301 can close the feed hopper 3 during the sorting process to prevent dust from being discharged from the feed hopper 3. A plurality of sieve holes 201 are opened at the bottom of the sorting box 2, which is convenient for smaller medicinal materials to move downward through the sieve holes 201.

[0024] In this embodiment, a material turning assembly is provided inside the sorting box 2, and the material turning assembly includes a turning motor 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting box 2, and the output end of the turning motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 5, and the outer side of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to a turning leaf 6, so that the turning of the turning leaf 6 can be used to turn the medicinal materials, thereby improving the sorting efficiency.

[0025] Among them, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the sorting box 2, and a blocking block 17 that is slidably adapted to the discharge port is detachably connected to the right side of the sorting box 2, so that the discharge port can be closed by the blocking block 17 during the sorting process to prevent the medicinal materials from flowing out. After the sorting is completed, the blocking block 17 can be removed and the larger medicinal materials in the sorting box 2 can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0026] In this embodiment, a material guide channel 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box 2, and a collecting frame 8 corresponding to the position of the material guide channel 7 is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, so that the collecting frame 8 can be used to collect smaller medicinal materials. An air collecting port 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sorting box 2, so that the air collecting port 12 can absorb the flying dust of the sorting box 2. The front and rear sides of the material guide channel 7 are fixedly connected with air collecting covers 13, so that the air collecting covers 13 can absorb the dust falling in the material guide channel 7.

[0027] Among them, a water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 9, and a valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe of the water tank 9, which is convenient for supplying water to the water tank 9 using the water inlet pipe and for discharging liquid and sediment in the water tank 9 using the drain pipe when the valve is opened.

[0028] Among them, an exhaust fan 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 9, and an input end of the exhaust fan 10 is fixedly connected to an air duct 11 connected to an air collecting port 12 and an air collecting hood 13, so that the exhaust fan 10 cooperates with the air duct 11 to provide suction for the air collecting port 12 and the air collecting hood 13, and a filter 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the air collecting port 12 and the air collecting hood 13 away from the air duct 11, so that the filter 14 can be used to prevent medicinal materials from entering the air collecting port 12 and the air collecting hood 13.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments are:

[0030] The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing can, after the medicinal materials are put into the sorting box 2, operate the turning motor 4 to rotate the turning blade 6, so as to continuously turn the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials with smaller volumes can move downward through the sieve holes 201, so that the collecting frame 8 can collect the medicinal materials with smaller volumes. The entire medicinal material sorting process is in a closed space, which can effectively prevent dust from flying outward and prevent dust from polluting the environment.

[0031] During the sorting process, the air collecting port 12 can absorb the dust flying upward in the sorting box 2 as the exhaust fan 10 operates, and the air collecting hood 13 can absorb dust in the material guide channel 7 as the exhaust fan 10 operates while the medicinal materials move downward, and at the same time, the air containing dust and dirt is transported to the water tank 9 for purification, so as to realize the separate collection of medicinal materials and dust, effectively reduce the dust content in the medicinal materials, and further enhance the practical effect of the device.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0033] When the medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing is used, the medicinal materials need to be put into the sorting box 2 by using the feed hopper 3, and the feed hopper 3 is closed by using the gate valve 301 after the medicinal materials are put in, and then the turning motor 4 can be operated to drive the turning blade 6 to rotate, so as to turn the medicinal materials, increase the contact efficiency between the medicinal materials and the sieve hole 201, and effectively improve the sorting efficiency. The medicinal materials with smaller volumes can move downward through the sieve hole 201, so that the collection frame 8 can collect the medicinal materials with smaller volumes. The whole medicinal material sorting process is in a closed space, which can effectively prevent dust from flying outward and prevent dust from polluting the environment.

[0034] During this process, the exhaust fan 10 can also be operated to make the air collecting port 12 absorb the flying dust in the sorting box 2, and make the air collecting hood 13 absorb the dust falling in the material guiding channel 7, and use the air guide pipe 11 to guide the dust and dust into the water tank 9, so that the dust in the air is dissolved in the water, so as to purify the air, so as to reduce the dust content in the collected medicinal materials; and after the sorting is completed, the blocking block 17 can be removed and the larger volume of medicinal materials in the sorting box 2 can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A sorting and dust reduction mechanism is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1); The sorting and dust reduction mechanism comprises a sorting box (2) mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a plurality of sieve holes (201) are provided at the bottom of the sorting box (2), a material turning assembly is arranged inside the sorting box (2), a material guide channel (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box (2), a collection frame (8) corresponding to the position of the material guide channel (7) is movably connected to the top of the base plate (1), an air collecting port (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sorting box (2), and air collecting covers (13) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the collection frame (8); The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (9), the top of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (10), the input end of the exhaust fan (10) is fixedly connected to an air duct (11) that is in communication with an air collecting port (12) and an air collecting hood (13), and a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the air collecting port (12) and the air collecting hood (13) that is away from the air duct (11).

2. The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the sorting box (2) are both fixedly connected with a fixing plate (15), and the side of the fixing plate (15) opposite to the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (16).

3. The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sorting box (2) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (3), and the interior of the feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to a gate valve (301).

4. The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material turning assembly comprises a turning motor (4) fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting box (2); the output end of the turning motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (5); and the outer side of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to a turning leaf (6).

5. The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided on the right side of the sorting box (2), and a blocking block (17) slidably matched with the discharge port is detachably connected to the right side of the sorting box (2).

6. The medicinal material sorting mechanism for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (9), and a valve is fixedly connected inside the drain pipe of the water tank (9).

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