Peeling device for catalpa bungei

Abstract

The utility model discloses a catalpa bungei peeling device which comprises a frame arranged in a square shape, and two sliding rods are fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the frame. Sliding sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the outer walls of the two sliding rods in a sliding mode. Guide wheels are rotationally arranged at the top ends of the two sliding sleeves through rotating shafts; a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged between the front and rear groups of guide wheels; through the arrangement of a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a rotating shaft, a guide wheel, an electric push rod, a connecting block and a movable rod, catalpa bungei trunks with different diameters can be guided, the catalpa bungei trunks are not prone to deviation in the moving process, and the peeling effect is greatly improved; through the arrangement of the peeling mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the positions of a cutting knife and a peeling knife can be conveniently adjusted according to the diameter of a tree trunk, then the tree trunks of different sizes can be conveniently peeled, and the application range is wide; the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and worthy of popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of catalpa tree barking equipment, and in particular to a catalpa tree barking device. Background Art

[0002] Catalpa ovata is a small tree of Bignoniaceae, 8-12 meters high. The leaves are triangular ovate or ovate-oblong, up to 8 cm wide, with a long and acuminate apex, a truncated base, broadly cuneate or cordate, dark green on the surface, and glabrous on the back; the petiole is 2-8 cm long. The terminal corymbose raceme has 2-12 flowers. The calyx buds are spherical, with sharp teeth on the apex. The corolla is light red, with 2 yellow stripes and dark purple spots on the inner surface. The capsule is linear. Catalpa ovata likes fertile soil, grows rapidly, has a straight trunk, and hard wood. It is a good building material. It can be cultivated as an ornamental tree and a street tree, and propagated by root suckers. The flowers can be fried and eaten, and the leaves can be fed to pigs. The stem bark, leaves, and seeds are used as medicine. When processing the catalpa ovata, the trunk and bark are separated, and a peeling device is required.

[0003] The existing catalpa tree barking device is not convenient for peeling catalpa tree trunks of different sizes, resulting in a small application range, poor peeling effect and low peeling efficiency, which cannot meet the use requirements. Therefore, we propose a catalpa tree barking device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a barking device for catalpa ovata to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a barking device for elm trees, which includes a frame arranged in the shape of a "mouth", two sliding rods are fixedly installed on the inner top end of the frame; sliding sleeves are slidably arranged on both sides of the outer walls of the two sliding rods; guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the top ends of the two sliding sleeves through rotating shafts; a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged between the front and rear groups of guide wheels; two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the frame; connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the top ends of the two electric push rods; movable rods are rotatably arranged on both sides of the two connecting blocks; the top ends of the two movable rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding two sliding sleeves.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes an annular seat 2 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame; the top of the annular seat 2 is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod 2 via a thread; a connecting plate 2 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 2; a cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 2; the top of the connecting plate 2 is provided with telescopic rods 2 on both sides of the adjusting rod 2; the top of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the annular seat 2; and the cutting knife is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.

[0007] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes an annular seat fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the top of the annular seat is threadedly connected with an adjusting rod; a connecting plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod; a peeling knife is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate; a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on both sides of the adjusting rod at the top of the connecting plate; and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the annular seat.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the upper end between the annular seat 1 and the annular seat 2; a driving wheel is provided at the output end of the driving motor; and both sides of the driving wheel are respectively meshed with the adjusting rod 1 and the adjusting rod 2.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the top of the frame are provided with strip grooves; two sliding sleeves respectively penetrate the strip grooves and extend to the top of the frame; and springs are provided between the inner wall of the strip groove and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of guide wheels are provided with arc-shaped notches for facilitating clamping of the tree trunk to be peeled.

[0011] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the setting of sliding rods, sliding sleeves, rotating shafts, guide wheels, electric push rods, connecting blocks, and movable rods, it is possible to guide the trunks of elm trees of different diameters, so that the trunks of elm trees are not easily displaced during movement, thereby greatly improving the peeling effect; through the setting of the peeling mechanism and the cutting mechanism, it is possible to conveniently adjust the positions of the cutting knife and the peeling knife according to the diameter of the trunk, thereby facilitating the peeling of trunks of different sizes, and has a wide range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a catalpa tree barking device.

[0013] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a catalpa tree barking device.

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a catalpa tree barking device.

[0015] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling mechanism of a catalpa tree peeling device.

[0016] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure of a catalpa tree barking device.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings: 1-frame, 2-slide rod, 3-slide sleeve, 4-rotating shaft, 5-guide wheel, 6-annular seat one, 7-adjusting rod one, 8-connecting plate one, 9-peeling knife, 10-telescopic rod one, 11-annular seat two, 12-adjusting rod two, 13-connecting plate two, 14-cutting knife, 15-telescopic rod two, 16-driving motor, 17-electric push rod, 18-connecting block, 19-movable rod, 20-strip groove, 21-spring, 22-driving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0020] Example

[0021] Please refer to the drawings of the specification. In the embodiment of the utility model, a barking device for catalpa trees includes a frame 1 arranged in the shape of a "mouth", two slide bars 2 are fixedly installed on the inner top of the frame 1; both sides of the outer walls of the two slide bars 2 are slidably provided with slide sleeves 3; the tops of the two slide sleeves 3 are rotatably provided with guide wheels 5 through the rotating shaft 4; a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged between the front and rear guide wheels 5; two electric push rods 17 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the frame 1; the tops of the two electric push rods 17 are fixedly installed with connecting blocks 18; movable rods 19 are rotatably provided on both sides of the two connecting blocks 18; the top ends of the two movable rods 19 are rotatably connected to the corresponding two sliding sleeves 3 respectively, and the cutting mechanism includes an annular seat 11 fixedly provided on the top end of the frame 1; the top end of the annular seat 11 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 12 by a thread; the bottom end of the adjusting rod 12 is rotatably provided with a connecting plate 13; the bottom end of the connecting plate 13 is provided with a cutting knife 14; the top end of the connecting plate 13 is located on both sides of the adjusting rod 12 and is provided with a telescopic rod 1 5; the top of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the annular seat 11; the cutting knife 14 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the peeling mechanism includes an annular seat 6 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, and the top of the annular seat 6 is threadedly connected with an adjusting rod 7; the bottom end of the adjusting rod 7 is rotatably provided with a connecting plate 8; the bottom end of the connecting plate 8 is vertically provided with a peeling knife 9; the top of the connecting plate 8 is located on both sides of the adjusting rod 7 and is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 10; the top of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the annular seat 6, A driving motor 16 is fixedly installed at the upper end between the annular seat 1 6 and the annular seat 2 11; a driving wheel 22 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 16; both sides of the driving wheel are respectively engaged with the adjusting rod 1 7 and the adjusting rod 2 12, and strip grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the top of the frame 1; two sliding sleeves 3 respectively penetrate the strip grooves 20 and extend to the top of the frame 1; springs 21 are provided between the inner wall of the strip groove 20 and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 3, and arc-shaped recesses are provided on the plurality of guide wheels 5 for facilitating the clamping of the tree trunk to be peeled.

[0022] Usage process:

[0023] When in use, the trunk of the catalpa tree is passed through the two guide wheels 5, and the electric push rod 17 is started, thereby driving the connecting block 18 to move downward, and then the two movable rods 19 are moved, so that the two sliding sleeves 3 can pull the guide wheels 5 connected to the two rotating shafts 4 to move relatively, so that the catalpa tree trunk that needs to be peeled can be clamped and fixed, and the two sets of relatively arranged guide wheels 5 respectively clamp the catalpa tree trunk, which can make the catalpa tree trunk less likely to be dislocated during the movement, greatly improving the peeling effect, and secondly, start the driving motor 16, so that the output end of the motor 16 drives the driving wheel 22 to rotate, and the driving wheel 22 drives the adjusting wheel meshed with it. Rod 1 7 and adjusting rod 2 12 rotate, and the threads of adjusting rod 1 7 and adjusting rod 2 12 are rotationally connected with the contact threads of annular seat 1 6 and annular seat 2 11 respectively, so that adjusting rod 1 7 and adjusting rod 12 descend to drive connecting plate 1 8 and connecting plate 2 13 to move, telescopic rod 10 and telescopic rod 2 15 are stretched, and connecting plate 1 8 and connecting plate 2 13 drive the corresponding peeling knife 9 and cutting knife 14 to move toward the trunk, so that the cutting knife 14 penetrates into the bark, and the trunk is peeled by the movement of the trunk, and the peeling knife 9 is inserted into the cut bark at one end of the trunk, and the trunk and the bark are separated by movement.

[0024] In the above process, by setting the sliding rod, sliding sleeve, rotating shaft, guide wheel, electric push rod, connecting block and movable rod, the trunks of the elm tree with different diameters can be guided, which can make the elm tree trunk less likely to be displaced during movement, thereby greatly improving the peeling effect; by setting the peeling mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the positions of the cutting knife and the peeling knife can be conveniently adjusted according to the diameter of the trunk, thereby facilitating the peeling of trunks of different sizes, and having a wide range of applications; the present application has a simple structure, strong practicality, and simple operation, and is worthy of promotion.

[0025] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A barking device for catalpa ovata, characterized in that: It includes a frame arranged in the shape of a "mouth". Two sliding rods are fixedly installed at the inner top end of the frame; sliding sleeves are slidably arranged on both sides of the outer walls of the two sliding rods; guide wheels are rotatably arranged at the top ends of the two sliding sleeves through rotating shafts; a cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged between the front and rear groups of guide wheels; two electric push rods are fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the frame; connection blocks are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two electric push rods; movable rods are rotatably arranged on both sides of the two connection blocks respectively; the top ends of the two movable rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding two sliding sleeves respectively.

2. The bark peeling device for catalpa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes an annular seat two fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame; an adjusting rod two is rotatably connected to the top end of the annular seat two through a thread; a connecting plate two is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod two; a cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate two; telescopic rods two are arranged on both sides of the adjusting rod two at the top end of the connecting plate two; the top ends of the telescopic rods two are fixedly connected to the annular seat two; the cutting knife is arranged in an arc structure.

3. The bark peeling device for catalpa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism includes an annular seat one fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame; an adjusting rod one is threadedly connected to the top end of the annular seat one; a connecting plate one is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod one; a peeling knife is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate one; telescopic rods one are fixedly arranged on both sides of the adjusting rod one at the top end of the connecting plate one; the top ends of the telescopic rods one are fixedly connected to the annular seat one.

4. The bark peeling device for catalpa according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the annular seat one and the annular seat two; a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving motor; the driving wheel is meshed with the adjusting rod one and the adjusting rod two respectively on both sides.

5. The bark peeling device for catalpa according to claim 1, characterized in that: Strip-shaped grooves are opened on both sides of the top end of the frame; the two sliding sleeves respectively penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves and extend to the top end of the frame; springs are arranged between the inner walls of the strip-shaped grooves and the outer walls of the sliding sleeves.

6. The bark peeling device for catalpa according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped notches for clamping the tree trunk to be peeled are opened on multiple guide wheels.

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