Integrated modular operation unit

Abstract

According to the integrated modularized operation unit, the operating room is formed by splicing the two box bodies, and the internal space of the operating room is greatly increased. The operating room comprises an operating room body, the operating room body is formed by splicing two container bodies which are the same in height and provided with openings in one sides, the two container bodies are the first container body and the second container body respectively, a supporting support is installed in the operating room body, and the supporting support is located at the splicing position of the first container body and the second container body and makes contact with the upper ends and the lower ends of the interiors of the first container body and the second container body at the same time; bottom feet of the first box body and the second box body make contact with the ground through heat preservation gaskets, and a heat preservation layer is further arranged between the bottom of the first box body and the ground and between the bottom of the second box body and the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical facilities, in particular to an integrated modular surgical unit. Background Art

[0002] Wartime logistical medical facilities are vital, and the demand for surgical resources is indispensable. There is a greater demand for temporary medical facilities with complete functions, and the mobility requirements of the facilities are even higher. For this reason, integrated modular surgical units can meet the requirements of rapid installation, disassembly and movement of temporary medical facilities.

[0003] Existing integrated modular surgical units, for example, a movable integrated modular operating room disclosed in a patent application with publication number CN108661360A, is composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, columns for connecting the upper and lower frames, and plates laid between the upper and lower frames. However, the frame structure of this surgical unit is complex and inconvenient to construct.

[0004] In order to facilitate the construction of the frame of the integrated modular surgical unit, containers are currently used directly as the room frames in the surgical units (for example, the patent specification of the publication number CN213980093U records in paragraph 0007 that the cabin body is a container-type box body). This can reduce the work of frame construction during the construction process, and the container frame can be converted into a surgical unit by installing a series of components and equipment required for medical facilities in it. However, since the container occupies a certain area, it is sometimes not spacious enough when used as an operating room. In order to save space, not only are fewer medical facilities installed, but the smaller space is also inconvenient for medical staff to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the problem that the existing integrated modular container-type operating room is not spacious, the utility model provides an integrated modular operating unit, wherein the operating room is formed by splicing two boxes, thereby greatly increasing the internal space of the operating room.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: an integrated modular surgical unit, comprising an operating room, characterized in that: the operating room is formed by splicing two container boxes of the same height and open on one side, the two container boxes are box one and box two respectively, a support bracket is installed in the operating room, the support bracket is located at the joint of box one and box two and is in contact with the upper and lower ends of the interior of box one and box two at the same time; the bottom feet of box one and box two are in contact with the ground through insulation gaskets respectively, and an insulation layer is also provided between the bottom of box one and box two and the ground.

[0007] Furthermore, an air supply device is provided in the operating room, and the air supply device is arranged at the top center of the operating room. The air supply device includes air supply device 1 and air supply device 2. Air supply device 1 is fixed on box body 1 and is located at the joint, and air supply device 2 is fixed on box body 2 and is arranged opposite to air supply device 1.

[0008] Furthermore, a return air outlet is provided in the operating room, and the return air outlet is respectively located at the bottom of the box body one and the box body two. A filter is installed in the return air cavity connected to the return air outlet. There are multiple filters and they are separated and installed in the return air cavity by partitions.

[0009] Furthermore, the air supply device and the air return port are respectively connected to ventilation ducts, and the ventilation ducts in the first box and the second box are respectively independently arranged.

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the operating room is provided with a groove for installing the supporting bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner floor of the container body is provided with a cement fiber board layer, a putty layer and a rubber layer in sequence from bottom to top.

[0012] Furthermore, a shadowless lamp is installed in the operating room. The shadowless lamp is installed in the center of the top of the operating room through a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is only connected to the first box or the second box.

[0013] Furthermore, the surgical unit also includes a buffer room and a waste cleaning room, wherein the buffer room and the waste cleaning room are respectively formed by container bodies, and the buffer room and the operating room, as well as the operating room and the waste cleaning room are separated by sealed doors.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The operating room in the operating unit is made up of two container bodies, which can greatly increase the internal space of the operating room. At the same time, because it is made up of two container bodies, in order to prevent the joint from being misaligned after being installed, the joint can be supported by installing a support bracket; in order to prevent the channel steel at the bottom of the container from expanding and contracting due to heat and causing deformation of the floor material at the joint of the box body, an insulation pad can be set at the bottom of the foot to avoid direct contact between the container body and the ground, reduce heat transfer, and further insulate the bottom of the container body by setting an insulation layer at the bottom of the container body, thereby reducing deformation due to temperature changes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the surgical unit layout;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the surgical unit;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support bracket installation;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between box body 1 and box body 2 and the ground;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air supply device;

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the return air chamber structure;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the shadowless lamp installation structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 An integrated modular surgical unit is shown, which includes an operating room 100, which is formed by splicing two container boxes of the same height and one side of the opening, the two container boxes are box one 1 and box two 2. The two boxes are independent individual modules, all pipelines, air vents, and operating room equipment are integrated and prefabricated in the two boxes, the air conditioning ducts and electrical pipelines of the two boxes are in two independent branches, all pipelines of the two boxes do not affect each other, the internal partition wall of the operating room is disconnected at the middle joint and is closed with medical color steel plates, so that the two boxes are completely independent. When splicing two boxes, the following method can be used: first, the four corners of the box are connected and fixed with special bolts, and then the two boxes are covered with retractable strong sealing strips at the middle joint of the operating room, and then the two boxes are bonded together. Finally, the exposed gaps around the box are wrapped and protected with colored steel. The gaps in the interior partition walls and ceilings are decorated with strips of the same color as the partition walls and ceiling panels and treated with sealant.

[0023] In order to prevent the joint from being misaligned after installation, Figure 3 A support bracket 3 is installed in the operating room 100. The support bracket 101 is located at the joint of the box body 1 and the box body 2 and is in contact with the upper and lower ends of the box body 1 and the box body 2 at the same time.

[0024] Specifically, the above-mentioned supporting bracket 3 can be installed with a channel steel bracket. A channel steel bracket is made at the joint of the two boxes and embedded in the two ends of the long sides of the box. The upper and lower ends of the channel steel bracket are respectively in contact with the upper and lower beams of the box to support the upper and lower beams of the box to increase reinforcement measures. When box 1 and box 2 are prefabricated, grooves for the installation of reinforcing channel steel are reserved at both ends of the long sides of the joint. The reinforcing channel steel is embedded and installed when box 1 and box 2 are connected.

[0025] In order to prevent the channel steel at the bottom of the container from expanding and contracting due to heat and cold, causing the ground material at the joint of the container to deform, Figure 4 The bottom feet 4 of the box body 1 and the box body 2 are in contact with the concrete floor 6 through the insulation pads 5, and an insulation layer 7 is provided between the bottom of the box body 1 and the box body 2 and the concrete floor 6. In addition, the inner floor of the container body is provided with a cement fiber board layer 8, an atomic putty layer 9, an adhesive layer 10, and a rubber layer 11 from bottom to top.

[0026] Specifically, the floor of the box assembled into the operating room 100 is first paved with 2 layers of 9mm thick cement fiberboard to form a cement fiberboard layer 8, then filled and leveled with 3mm putty to form an putty layer 9, and a 1.5mm thick environmentally friendly elastic special adhesive is brushed on the putty layer 9 to form an adhesive layer 10, and finally a 2mm thick rubber floor material is paved to form a rubber layer 11. At the joint of the box floor, in order to prevent the thermal expansion and contraction of the bottom channel steel of the container, causing the deformation of the floor material at the joint of the box floor, when the box is hoisted and positioned, a layer of rubber insulation gasket 5 is first laid on the concrete foundation, which also has a shock-absorbing effect, avoiding direct contact between the bottom foot of the box channel steel and the concrete, reducing heat transfer; then when the two boxes are docked, the gap is sealed by a retractable strong sealant 12. After the docking is completed, a 50mm thick layer 13 is used to cover the gap on the ground, and a layer of polyurethane foam insulation layer 7 is sprayed on the surface of the bottom channel steel of the box to insulate and protect the bottom channel steel to prevent the deformation of the box steel beam due to temperature changes.

[0027] Combination Figure 5 The operating room 100 is provided with an air supply device, which is arranged in the center of the ceiling 14 of the operating room. 15 in the figure is a partition wall in the operating room. The air supply device includes an air supply device 1 16 and an air supply device 2 17. The air supply device 1 16 is fixed on the box 1 and located at the joint. The air supply device 2 17 is fixed on the box 2 and arranged opposite to the air supply device 1 16. The purpose of setting up a split air supply device is to prevent the possible settlement of the foundation in the later stage, which may cause slight deformation at the joint of the box. If an integrated air supply device is used, the air supply device will be deformed.

[0028] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 6As shown, return air vents 18 are provided on both sides of the operating room 100, and the return air vents 18 are located at the bottom of the box 1 and the box 2, respectively. A filter 20 is installed in the return air cavity 19 connected to the return air vents 18, and the filter 20 has multiple parts and is separated and installed in the return air cavity 19 by a partition 21. The return air vents 18 are arranged along the long side of the container box, running through the entire inner wall of the operating room, and are beautiful and neat; there is only one return air riser on each side of the operating room, which reduces the space requirement for pipeline installation; an F6 medium-efficiency filter is installed in the return air cavity 19. In order to facilitate the installation and replacement of the filter, the filter is divided into multiple parts for installation by using the method of breaking the whole into parts. Three partitions 21 are set in the return air cavity as the filter partition plate, and four small filters are set to avoid the problem that the size of a single filter is too large, which is not conducive to production, transportation, and installation. In addition, the above-mentioned air supply device and the return air vents 18 are respectively connected to the ventilation ducts, and the ventilation ducts in the box 1 and the box 2 are independently arranged, so that the air ducts of the two boxes are arranged independently.

[0029] Combination Figure 7 A shadowless lamp is installed in the operating room 100. The shadowless lamp is installed in the center of the top of the operating room 100 through a shadowless lamp column 22 and a mounting frame 23. The mounting frame 23 is only connected to the box 1 or the box 2 2.

[0030] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 In addition to the operating room 100, the operating unit also includes a buffer room 200 and a dirt cleaning room 300. The buffer room 200 and the dirt cleaning room 300 are formed by container boxes. The buffer room 200 and the operating room 100, and the operating room 100 and the dirt cleaning room 300 are separated by sealed doors. The absolute pressure difference of each functional room is: buffer room ≥10Pa, operating room ≥15Pa, dirt cleaning room ≥0Pa. In addition, it can also include a power room 400 and a gas cylinder room 500. The power room 400 is used to place air conditioning units, UPS, distribution boxes, weak current boxes, control cabinets, air compressors, vacuum suction machines and other equipment. The gas cylinder room 500 is used to set power sources such as gas sources.

[0031] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone familiar with the technology within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated modular surgical unit, comprising an operating room, characterized in that: The operating room is formed by splicing two container boxes with the same height and one side open, the two container boxes are box one and box two respectively, and a support bracket is installed in the operating room, the support bracket is located at the joint of box one and box two and is in contact with the upper and lower ends of the inner parts of box one and box two at the same time; the bottom feet of box one and box two are in contact with the ground through insulation gaskets respectively, and an insulation layer is also provided between the bottom of box one and box two and the ground.

2. An integrated modular surgical unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air supply device is provided in the operating room, and the air supply device is arranged at the top center of the operating room. The air supply device includes air supply device 1 and air supply device 2. Air supply device 1 is fixed on box body 1 and is located at the joint, and air supply device 2 is fixed on box body 2 and is arranged opposite to air supply device 1.

3. An integrated modular surgical unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating room is provided with a return air outlet, which is respectively located at the bottom of the box body one and the box body two. A filter is installed in the return air cavity connected to the return air outlet. There are multiple filters and they are separated and installed in the return air cavity by partitions.

4. The integrated modular surgical unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply device and the air return port are respectively connected to ventilation ducts, and the ventilation ducts in the first box and the second box are respectively independently arranged.

5. The integrated modular surgical unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the operating room is provided with a groove for installing the supporting bracket.

6. The integrated modular surgical unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floor inside the container is provided with a cement fiber board layer, an atomic putty layer and a rubber layer from bottom to top.

7. The integrated modular surgical unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shadowless lamp is installed in the operating room. The shadowless lamp is installed in the center of the top of the operating room through a mounting frame. The mounting frame is only connected to the first box or the second box.

8. An integrated modular surgical unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The operating unit further comprises a buffer room and a waste cleaning room, wherein the buffer room and the waste cleaning room are respectively formed by container bodies, and the buffer room and the operating room, as well as the operating room and the waste cleaning room are separated by sealed doors.

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