Water conservancy river slope vertical greening structure
By introducing wind-powered water pumping components and cumulative water supply components into the greening structure of the slope of the water conservancy river channel, the problem of insufficient vegetation irrigation under long-term precipitation is solved, efficient water supply in drought situations is achieved, and the ecological adaptability of the greening device is enhanced .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420786879.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The vertical greening structure of the existing water conservancy river slope has difficulty in watering the vegetation on the planting boards effectively without precipitation for a long time, making it difficult for vegetation to cope with drought.
A vertical greening structure of the water conservancy river slope including wind-powered water pumping assembly and cumulative water supply assembly is designed. The river water is extracted through natural wind power by using wind fan blades, propellers and negative pressure pipes. The river water is extracted through natural wind power, and the spring telescopic rod and piston block are used to The mechanism accumulates water when wind is weak, ensuring that vegetation has sufficient water supply.
It realizes efficient extraction of river water and storage and supply of water under the utilization of natural wind in any direction, ensuring that vegetation is fully watered in drought conditions, and improving the ecological adaptability of the greening device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222356973U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of river greening, in particular to a vertical greening structure on a slope of a water conservancy river. Background Art
[0002] With the development of urban construction, the number of water conservancy rivers has continued to increase. At present, the slope protection structure pays more attention to the integration with the environment, especially the slope protection of the river, which pays more attention to ecology. Grass is often laid on the slope protection to increase the greening effect of the water conservancy river.
[0003] The utility model with the publication number CN216739843U discloses a vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope, specifically discloses "a slope, a planting board is fixedly installed on one side of the slope, the outer side of the positioning column is slidably connected to the inside of the slope, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the side of the slope close to the planting board, a flow pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, a valve is fixedly installed inside the flow pipe, two shunt pipes are fixedly connected to one end of the flow pipe close to the planting board, and nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two shunt pipes", and realizes the technical effects of collecting rainwater into the water storage tank, watering the vegetation planted on the planting board through the action of components such as valves and shunt pipes;
[0004] During actual use of the device, if there is no precipitation for a long time, the water collected in the water tank may not be enough to irrigate the vegetation on the planting board, which is not conducive to the vegetation in the device to cope with long-term drought. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope, comprising a greening device body, wherein a wind pumping component and a cumulative water supply component are arranged on the top of the greening device body;
[0007] The wind pumping assembly includes a wind fan blade arranged on the top of the greening device body, the wind fan blade is connected to a propeller, the propeller is provided with a negative pressure pipe on the outside, the bottom of the negative pressure pipe is connected to the cumulative water supply assembly, and the cumulative water supply assembly is connected to the greening device body;
[0008] The upper part of the side of the cumulative water supply component is connected with a water pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the bottom of the negative pressure tube, a conical sealing plug is provided inside the sealing ring, and a T-shaped rod is provided at the top of the conical sealing plug.
[0010] Furthermore, the cumulative water supply assembly includes a water collecting cylinder, a spring telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the water collecting cylinder, and a piston block is provided at the top of the spring telescopic rod; a water outlet is opened on the side of the water collecting cylinder; the piston block can move between above and below the water outlet through the spring telescopic rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a limiting ring is arranged in the water collecting cylinder, and the limiting ring is located above the piston block.
[0012] Furthermore, a counterweight box is provided at the bottom of the water pipe, a through hole is opened on the side of the counterweight box, and a dirt-blocking net is provided in the through hole.
[0013] Furthermore, a gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the wind fan blade and the propeller, and the gear transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is arranged at the bottom of the wind fan blade. A large gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the large gear is meshed with a small gear, and the bottom of the small gear is connected to the propeller.
[0014] Furthermore, the pinion is mounted on the top of the greening device body through a T-shaped bracket.
[0015] Furthermore, the wind fan blades are formed by longitudinal arc-shaped pieces arranged in a circumferential array along a horizontal direction.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] A wind pumping assembly is provided, and through the use of a rotating shaft and wind fan blades, the device can Use any direction of The natural wind is used as the power, and through the acceleration of the large gear, small gear and propeller, a strong negative pressure is generated inside the negative pressure pipe, so that water in the river water body can be pumped up through the water pipe;
[0018] A cumulative water supply component is provided. Through the cooperation of a spring telescopic rod, a piston block, a water outlet and a limiting ring, when the wind force is weak, the water drawn into the water collecting cylinder through the water pipe can also flow into the water storage tank of the greening device body through the water outlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the large gear and the small gear in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conical sealing plug in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the trash-blocking net in the utility model;
[0024] 1. Greening device body;
[0025] 2. Wind pumping assembly; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Wind fan blades; 23. Large gear; 24. L-shaped frame; 25. Propeller; 26. Small gear; 28. Negative pressure pipe; 210. Water pipe; 211. Counterweight box; 212. Through port; 213. Trash screen; 214. T-shaped rod; 215. Sealing ring; 216. Conical sealing plug;
[0026] 3. Accumulative water supply assembly; 31. Spring telescopic rod; 32. Piston block; 33. Water outlet; 34. Limiting ring; 35. Water collecting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope, comprising a greening device body 1, wherein a wind pumping assembly 2 and a cumulative water supply assembly 3 are arranged on the top of the greening device body 1; the wind pumping assembly 2 comprises a wind blade 22 arranged on the top of the greening device body 1, wherein the wind blade 22 is connected to a propeller 25, wherein a negative pressure pipe 28 is sleeved on the outside of the propeller 25, wherein the bottom of the negative pressure pipe 28 is connected to the cumulative water supply assembly 3, wherein the cumulative water supply assembly 3 is connected to the greening device body 1; and a water pipe 210 is connected to the upper part of the side of the cumulative water supply assembly 3. The wind blade 22 is formed by a longitudinal arc-shaped sheet arranged in a circumferential array in the horizontal direction.
[0029] A sealing ring 215 is disposed at the bottom of the negative pressure tube 28 , a conical sealing plug 216 is disposed inside the sealing ring 215 , and a T-shaped rod 214 is disposed at the top of the conical sealing plug 216 .
[0030] The cumulative water supply assembly 3 includes a water collecting cylinder 35, a spring telescopic rod 31 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting cylinder 35, and a piston block 32 is provided at the top of the spring telescopic rod 31; a water outlet 33 is provided on the side of the water collecting cylinder 35; the piston block 32 can move between the upper and lower sides of the water outlet 33 through the spring telescopic rod 31. A limiting ring 34 is provided in the water collecting cylinder 35, and the limiting ring 34 is located above the piston block 32. The limiting ring 34 is used to limit the piston block 32 to prevent the piston block 32 from blocking the bottom end of the negative pressure pipe 28.
[0031] A weight box 211 is provided at the bottom of the water pipe 210, and a through hole 212 is provided on the side of the weight box 211. A dirt blocking net 213 is provided in the through hole 212. The dirt blocking net 213 can prevent larger impurities in the water body from passing through the water pipe 210 and entering the water tank of the greening device body 1. A gear transmission mechanism is provided between the wind blade 22 and the propeller 25. The gear transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft 21, which is provided at the bottom of the wind blade 22. A large gear 23 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 21. The large gear 23 is meshed and connected with a small gear 26, and the bottom of the small gear 26 is connected to the propeller 25. The small gear 26 is installed on the top of the greening device body 1 through a T-shaped bracket 24.
[0032] The working principle of this device is:
[0033] The counterweight box 211 is placed in the water body of the river. When natural wind blows in any direction, the wind fan blades 22 on the rotating shaft 21 drive the propeller 25 on the small gear 26 to rotate through the large gear 23, so that the rotation speed of the propeller 25 is accelerated, so that the propeller 25 continuously discharges the gas in the negative pressure tube 28 to the outside, and then under the action of negative pressure, the conical sealing plug 216 moves upward along the surface of the T-shaped rod 214. When the conical sealing plug 216 no longer blocks the sealing ring 215, the water pipe 210 draws the water in the river upward through the counterweight box 211 until the water enters the interior of the water collecting cylinder 35.
[0034] When there is no water inside the water collecting cylinder 35, the piston block 32 is located above the water outlet 33 under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring telescopic rod 31. When water begins to accumulate inside the water collecting cylinder 35, the gravity of the water causes the piston block 32 to overcome the elastic potential energy of the spring telescopic rod 31 and move downward until the water flows out of the water outlet 33 and enters the greening device body 1.
[0035] It should be noted that the material quality of the counterweight box 211 is relatively large, which prevents the end of the water pipe 210 from floating on the water surface of the river. The water outlet 33 is located above the filter plate of the greening device body 1, which facilitates water to pass through the filter plate into the water tank of the greening device body 1. The spring telescopic rod 31 is composed of a sleeve tube, a sliding rod sliding in the sleeve tube, and a spring arranged in the sleeve tube. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the sleeve tube and the sliding rod respectively.
[0036] Through the above specific implementations, those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementations. Based on the disclosed implementations, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features to achieve different technical solutions.
Claims
1. A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope, comprising a greening device body (1), characterized in that: The top of the greening device body (1) is provided with a wind-powered water pumping component (2) and a cumulative water supply component (3); The wind pumping assembly (2) comprises a wind fan blade (22) arranged on the top of the greening device body (1), the wind fan blade (22) is connected to a propeller (25), the propeller (25) is provided with a negative pressure pipe (28) on the outside, the bottom of the negative pressure pipe (28) is connected to the cumulative water supply assembly (3), and the cumulative water supply assembly (3) is connected to the greening device body (1); The upper part of the side of the cumulative water supply component (3) is connected to a water pipe (210).
2. A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (215) is provided at the bottom of the negative pressure tube (28), a conical sealing plug (216) is provided inside the sealing ring (215), and a T-shaped rod (214) is provided at the top of the conical sealing plug (216).
3. A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cumulative water supply assembly (3) comprises a water collecting cylinder (35), a spring telescopic rod (31) being arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cylinder (35), and a piston block (32) being arranged at the top of the spring telescopic rod (31); a water outlet (33) being provided on the side of the water collecting cylinder (35); and the piston block (32) being able to move between above and below the water outlet (33) via the spring telescopic rod (31).
4. A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting circular ring (34) is arranged in the water collecting cylinder (35), and the limiting circular ring (34) is located above the piston block (32).
5. The vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight box (211) is provided at the bottom of the water pipe (210), a through hole (212) is opened on the side of the counterweight box (211), and a trash screen (213) is provided in the through hole (212).
6. The vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear transmission mechanism is provided between the wind blade (22) and the propeller (25), the gear transmission mechanism comprising a rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) being provided at the bottom of the wind blade (22), a large gear (23) being provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (21), the large gear (23) being meshingly connected with a small gear (26), the bottom of the small gear (26) being connected to the propeller (25).
7. A vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pinion gear (26) is mounted on the top of the greening device body (1) via a T-shaped bracket (24).
8. The vertical greening structure for a water conservancy river slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind fan blades (22) are formed by longitudinal arc-shaped pieces arranged in a circumferential array along a horizontal direction.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water conservancy river slope vertical greening structure
CN216739843U