Bait pulping machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bait pulping machine, which relates to the field of bait processing technical equipment and comprises a working table, mounting vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the working table, a bait processing mechanism is arranged at one end of each mounting vertical plate in a penetrating manner, a pump machine is arranged at one end of each bait processing mechanism, and a feeding port is arranged at the top end of each pump machine. A discharging opening is formed in the other end of the bait processing mechanism, and a driving assembly matched with the bait processing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench. The device is scientific and novel in structure, an efficient and fine bait processing solution is provided through cooperation of the driving assembly and the bait processing mechanism, the driving assembly adopts multi-stage gear speed reduction transmission, it is ensured that the bait processing mechanism can stably rotate at a proper speed, three sets of pulp grinding assemblies are arranged in the bait processing mechanism, and therefore the pulp grinding efficiency is improved. A dynamic grinding environment is formed through the rotation of the bait processing barrel and the movement of the internal grinding balls, so that the pulping quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bait processing technology and equipment, in particular to a bait grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of sea cucumber farming, the demand for bait is increasing, and the quality requirements for bait are also getting higher and higher. Taking sea cucumber bait as an example, sea cucumber bait is rich in marine active substances, proteins, polysaccharides and trace elements, which have a high efficiency in promoting growth and development. Through scientific proportions and advanced processing technology, this kind of bait can fully meet the nutritional needs of farmed animals, improve farming efficiency, and help the sustainable use of fishery resources. In order to improve the efficiency of bait processing, reduce production costs, and ensure the full release of bait nutrients to meet the growth needs of farmed animals, R&D personnel began to pay attention to the innovation and improvement of bait processing equipment, and bait grinders came into being; bait grinders can grind various types of bait raw materials into fine and uniform slurry, which is conducive to digestion and absorption of farmed animals, improves bait utilization, and provides strong support for farming.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN201911276U discloses a sea cucumber bait grinding machine, including a machine base, a motor, a housing, a feed hopper, a screw conveyor, a grinding wheel, a main shaft and a discharge hopper, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on the hopper seat, the hopper seat is arranged on the vertical feed port of the grinding door, the grinding door is connected to the housing, and a static grinding wheel is arranged on the side wall of the grinding door in the housing, wherein solid lubricating oil is added in the bearing assembly, which can not only play a lubricating role but also prevent sea salt and slag from depositing and hardening. However, the above-mentioned sea cucumber bait grinding machine has the following shortcomings in the process of specific application: first, the device adopts direct motor drive, which leads to too fast grinding speed, making it difficult to achieve fine grinding effect, making bait particles larger, which is not conducive to digestion and absorption; secondly, the grinding area of ​​the grinding machine in the device is limited, and it is easy to produce larger bait particles during the grinding process, resulting in insufficient grinding, affecting the uniformity and fineness of the bait, and is not conducive to feeding and digestion and absorption during the breeding process.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a bait grinding machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A bait grinding machine comprises a workbench, with mounting uprights symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench, a bait processing mechanism penetrating one end of the mounting uprights, a pump being arranged at one end of the bait processing mechanism, a feed port being arranged at the top of the pump, a discharge port being arranged at the other end of the bait processing mechanism, and a driving component cooperating with the bait processing mechanism being arranged in the middle of the top of the workbench.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to make the bait undergo different levels of grinding when passing through the first refining component, the second refining component and the third refining component, a combination of grinding balls of different diameters is used to realize the process from coarse grinding to fine grinding, and finally a fine bait particle slurry is obtained. The bait processing mechanism includes a rotating sleeve that passes through one end of the mounting vertical plate, a bait processing barrel is arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve, and a ring gear that matches the driving component is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the bait processing barrel, a first refining component is arranged at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel, a plurality of second refining components are arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the bait processing barrel, a third refining component is arranged at the other end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel, and the first refining component It includes a first grinding ring arranged at one end of the inner side of a bait processing barrel, a stirring arm is arranged on the inner side of the first grinding ring, and the cross-section of the stirring arm is arranged in a cross-shaped structure; the second refining component includes a second grinding ring arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bait processing barrel, a bait baffle is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the second grinding ring, a plurality of circular refining holes are opened at one end of the bait baffle, and a plurality of first arc-shaped stirring blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bait baffle; the third refining component includes a third grinding ring arranged at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel, a discharge baffle is arranged at one end of the third grinding ring, a plurality of circular discharge holes are opened in the middle of the discharge baffle, and a plurality of second arc-shaped stirring blocks are arranged on one side of the discharge baffle.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to convert high-speed rotation into low-speed, high-torque rotation through multi-stage gear reduction transmission and improve the grinding quality of bait, the driving assembly includes a motor table arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the top end of the motor table, a gear protection shell is arranged on one side of the top end of the motor table, a first driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, one end of the first driving shaft passes through the gear protection shell and is provided with a first driving gear, one side of the first driving gear is arranged with a second driving gear, one end of the second driving gear passes through a second driving shaft, one end of the second driving gear is arranged with a third driving gear, and fixed vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third driving gear.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The structure of the utility model is scientific and novel. Through the cooperation of the driving component and the bait processing mechanism, an efficient and fine bait processing solution is provided. The driving component adopts a multi-stage gear reduction transmission to ensure that the bait processing mechanism can rotate stably at an appropriate speed, thereby realizing uniform and fine grinding operations; at the same time, three groups of grinding components are arranged inside the bait processing mechanism, which are composed of grinding balls of different diameters to realize multi-stage grinding, ensuring that the bait material is gradually refined, and the rotation of the bait processing barrel and the movement of the internal grinding balls form a dynamic grinding environment, thereby improving the grinding quality; in addition, the fine bait particle slurry can provide more efficient nutrient supply and is easy to digest and absorb, thereby shortening the breeding cycle and increasing production.

[0012] 2. By setting up the bait processing mechanism, when the bait processing barrel rotates driven by the driving component, the grinding balls in the bait processing barrel will be brought to a certain height under the action of centrifugal force and fall down under the action of gravity. In the continuous lifting and falling process, the bait material is repeatedly impacted so that the material is fully ground. At the same time, due to the different diameters and distributions of the grinding balls, the bait material will experience different levels of grinding when passing through the first refining component, the second refining component and the third refining component, realizing the process from coarse grinding to fine grinding, and finally obtaining a fine bait particle slurry, which is easier to digest and absorb, provides more efficient nutrient supply, and helps to improve breeding efficiency.

[0013] 3. By setting up a drive assembly, the first drive shaft is meshed with the second drive gear through the first drive gear to perform the first stage of deceleration, and the second drive gear is connected to the third drive gear through the second drive shaft to perform the second stage of deceleration. This multi-stage deceleration mechanism helps to convert high-speed rotation into low-speed but high-torque rotation, which is more suitable for bait grinding operations. At the same time, through multi-stage gear transmission, the bait processing mechanism can achieve smooth and uniform rotation, thereby improving the uniformity and quality of bait grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bait grinding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bait grinding machine from another angle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a bait processing mechanism in a bait grinding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of another angle of a bait processing mechanism in a bait grinding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of another angle of a bait processing mechanism in a bait grinding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving component in a bait refiner according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Installation plate; 3. Bait processing mechanism; 301. Rotating sleeve; 302. Bait processing barrel; 303. Ring gear; 304. First grinding assembly; 3041. First grinding ring; 3042. Stirring arm; 305. Second grinding assembly; 3051. Second grinding ring; 3052. Bait baffle; 3053. Circular grinding hole; 3054. First arc-shaped stirring block; 306. Third grinding assembly; 3061. The third grinding ring; 3062, the discharge baffle; 3063, the circular discharge hole; 3064, the second arc-shaped stirring block; 4, the pump; 5, the feed port; 6, the discharge port; 7, the drive assembly; 701, the motor table; 702, the drive motor; 703, the gear protection shell; 704, the first drive shaft; 705, the first drive gear; 706, the second drive gear; 707, the second drive shaft; 708, the third drive gear; 709, the fixed vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a bait refiner is provided.

[0026] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the bait pulping machine according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a workbench 1, characterized in that mounting uprights 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench 1, a bait processing mechanism 3 is penetrated through one end of the mounting uprights 2, a pump 4 is arranged at one end of the bait processing mechanism 3 (in addition, in specific applications, the delivery pipe of the pump 4 is connected to the bait processing mechanism 3 through an adapter), a feeding port 5 is arranged at the top of the pump 4, a discharge port 6 is arranged at the other end of the bait processing mechanism 3 (in addition, in specific applications, the discharge port 6 is connected to the bait processing mechanism 3 through an adapter), and a driving component 7 cooperating with the bait processing mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the workbench 1.

[0027] With the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model has a scientific and novel structure. Through the cooperation between the driving component 7 and the bait processing mechanism 3, an efficient and fine bait processing solution is provided. The driving component 7 adopts a multi-stage gear reduction transmission to ensure that the bait processing mechanism can rotate stably at an appropriate speed, thereby realizing uniform and fine refining operations; at the same time, three groups of refining components are arranged inside the bait processing mechanism 3, which are composed of grinding balls of different diameters respectively, to realize multi-stage grinding, ensuring that the bait material is gradually refined, and the rotation of the bait processing barrel 302 and the movement of the internal grinding balls form a dynamic grinding environment, thereby improving the refining quality.

[0028] In one embodiment, for the bait processing mechanism 3, the bait processing mechanism 3 includes a rotating sleeve 301 that passes through one end of the mounting plate 2 (in addition, in a specific application, the outer side of the rotating sleeve 301 is connected to the mounting plate 2 through a bearing), a bait processing barrel 302 is provided at one end of the rotating sleeve 301, and a ring gear 303 that matches the driving component 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the bait processing barrel 302 (in addition, in a specific application, the ring gear 303 and the third driving gear 708 are meshed with each other), and a first refining component 304 is provided at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302 (in addition, in a specific application, the first refining component 30 4 is provided with a plurality of first grinding balls), a plurality of second grinding assemblies 305 are provided at the middle of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302 (in this embodiment, the second grinding assemblies 305 are provided in three groups), a third grinding assembly 306 is provided at the other end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302, the first grinding assembly 304 includes a first grinding ring 3041 provided at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302, a stirring arm 3042 is provided at the inner side of the first grinding ring 3041, and the cross section of the stirring arm 3042 is provided in a cross-shaped structure, the second grinding assembly 305 includes a second grinding ring 3051 provided at the middle of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302, and the second grinding ring 3051 is provided at the middle of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302. A bait baffle 3052 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 3051 (in addition, in a specific application, a plurality of second grinding balls are arranged in the second grinding assembly 305, and the diameter of the first grinding ball is greater than the diameter of the second grinding ball, and the diameter of the second grinding ball is greater than the diameter of the circular grinding hole 3053), a plurality of circular grinding holes 3053 are opened at one end of the bait baffle 3052, a plurality of first arc-shaped stirring blocks 3054 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bait baffle 3052, and the third grinding assembly 306 includes a third grinding ring 3061 arranged at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302, and a discharge baffle 3062 is arranged at one end of the third grinding ring 3061 (in addition, In specific applications, a plurality of third grinding balls are arranged in the third refining assembly 306, and the diameter of the second grinding ball is larger than the diameter of the third grinding ball, and the diameter of the third grinding ball is larger than the diameter of the circular discharge hole 3063), a plurality of circular discharge holes 3063 are opened in the middle of the discharge baffle 3062, and a plurality of second arc-shaped stirring blocks 3064 are arranged on one side of the discharge baffle 3062, so that the bait undergoes different levels of grinding when passing through the first refining assembly 304, the second refining assembly 305 and the third refining assembly 306, and the combination of grinding balls of different diameters is used to realize the process from coarse grinding to fine grinding, and finally a fine bait particle slurry is obtained.

[0029] The working principle of the bait processing mechanism 3 is as follows: first, the pump 4 continuously inputs the bait raw materials into the bait processing mechanism 3 and outputs them from the discharge port 6 at the other end of the bait processing mechanism 3. When the bait raw materials pass through the bait processing mechanism 3, under the cooperation of the rotating sleeve 301 and the mounting plate 2, the driving component 7 drives the bait processing barrel 302 to rotate between the mounting plates 2 through the ring gear 303. Then, when the bait processing barrel 302 rotates, the internal grinding balls will be brought to a certain height under the action of centrifugal force, and then fall down under the action of gravity. When the grinding balls fall, they will generate impact force on the bait material, so that the bait material is subjected to an instantaneous high-intensity impact and the bait material is ground. Therefore, the grinding balls repeatedly impact and grind the bait material during the continuous lifting and falling process. At the same time, since the diameter of the first grinding ball is larger than the diameter of the second grinding ball, and the diameter of the second grinding ball is larger than the diameter of the circular grinding hole 3053, the material passes through the first grinding component 304. , the second refining assembly 305 and the third refining assembly 306, undergo different levels of grinding, the first grinding ring 3041 and one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302 form a first refining chamber, the stirring arm 3042 drives the first grinding ball to coarsely grind the bait raw material, and a second refining chamber is formed between the bait baffles 3052 of the three groups of second refining assemblies 305, and the bait material is medium-grinded by the internal second grinding balls, and the first arc-shaped stirring block 3054 assists the bait material with a smaller particle size to be discharged from the circular refining hole 3053 and enter the third grinding ring 3061, the third grinding ring 3061 and the other end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel 302 form a third refining chamber, and the bait material is finely ground by the internal third grinding balls. Through the combination of grinding balls of different diameters, the process from coarse grinding to fine grinding is realized, and finally a fine bait particle slurry is obtained, which enters the circular discharge hole 3063 under the guidance of the second arc-shaped stirring block 3064, and is finally discharged from the discharge port 6.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving assembly 7, the driving assembly 7 includes a motor table 701 arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench 1, a driving motor 702 is arranged on one side of the top end of the motor table 701 (in addition, in a specific application, the driving motor 702 is set as a servo motor), a gear protection shell 703 is arranged on one side of the top end of the motor table 701 (in addition, in a specific application, one end of the second driving shaft 707 is connected to the gear protection shell 703 through a bearing), and a first driving shaft 704 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 702 (in addition, in a specific application, one end of the first driving shaft 704 is connected to the gear protection shell 703 through a bearing), and one end of the first driving shaft 704 penetrates the gear The wheel protection shell 703 is provided with a first driving gear 705, a second driving gear 706 is provided on one side of the first driving gear 705 (in addition, in specific applications, the first driving gear 705 and the second driving gear 706 are meshed with each other), a second driving shaft 707 is penetrated at one end of the second driving gear 706, a third driving gear 708 is provided at one end of the second driving shaft 707, and fixed vertical plates 709 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the third driving gear 708 (in addition, in specific applications, the second driving shaft 707 and the fixed vertical plates 709 are connected by bearings), so that high-speed rotation is converted into low-speed, high-torque rotation through multi-stage gear reduction transmission, thereby improving the grinding quality of the bait.

[0031] The working principle of the driving component 7 is: first, start the driving motor 702, the driving motor 702 drives the first driving shaft 704 to rotate, the first driving shaft 704 drives the second driving gear 706 to rotate through the first driving gear 705, to achieve the first stage of deceleration, and then the second driving gear 706 drives the third driving gear 708 to rotate through the second driving shaft 707, to achieve the second stage of deceleration, so that under the meshing action of the gears, the third driving gear 708 drives the bait processing mechanism 3 to rotate at a uniform speed through the ring gear 303, and the bait of the bait processing mechanism 3 is refined, and the high-speed rotation is converted into a low-speed but high-torque rotation, which is more suitable for bait refining operations.

[0032] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0033] In actual application, first, the bait raw materials are poured in from the feed port 5, and the pump 4 pumps the bait raw materials into the bait processing mechanism 3, and then the drive component 7 is started (the working principle of the drive component 7 is as described above), and the drive component 7 drives the bait processing mechanism 3 to rotate at a uniform speed, and the bait is refined through the bait processing mechanism 3 (the working principle of the bait processing mechanism 3 is as described above), and the refined bait flows in from the discharge port 6, thereby completing the bait refining processing operation.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bait grinding machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is symmetrically provided with mounting uprights (2), one end of the mounting uprights (2) is penetrated by a bait processing mechanism (3), one end of the bait processing mechanism (3) is provided with a pump (4), the top of the pump (4) is provided with a feeding port (5), the other end of the bait processing mechanism (3) is provided with a discharge port (6), and the middle part of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a driving component (7) that cooperates with the bait processing mechanism (3); The bait processing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating sleeve (301) passing through one end of the mounting vertical plate (2); a bait processing barrel (302) is provided at one end of the rotating sleeve (301); and a ring gear (303) matching with the driving assembly (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the bait processing barrel (302); a first grinding assembly (304) is provided at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel (302); a plurality of second grinding assemblies (305) are provided at the middle part of the inner side of the bait processing barrel (302); and a third grinding assembly (306) is provided at the other end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel (302).

2. A bait grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first refining assembly (304) includes a first grinding ring (3041) arranged at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel (302), and a stirring arm (3042) is arranged on the inner side of the first grinding ring (3041), and the cross-section of the stirring arm (3042) is arranged to be a cross-shaped structure.

3. A bait grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second refining assembly (305) includes a second grinding ring (3051) arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bait processing barrel (302), a bait baffle (3052) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the second grinding ring (3051), a plurality of circular refining holes (3053) are opened at one end of the bait baffle (3052), and a plurality of first arc-shaped stirring blocks (3054) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bait baffle (3052).

4. A bait grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third refining assembly (306) includes a third grinding ring (3061) arranged at one end of the inner side of the bait processing barrel (302), a discharge baffle (3062) is arranged at one end of the third grinding ring (3061), a plurality of circular discharge holes (3063) are opened in the middle of the discharge baffle (3062), and a plurality of second arc-shaped stirring blocks (3064) are arranged on one side of the discharge baffle (3062).

5. The bait grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a motor platform (701) arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench (1), a driving motor (702) is arranged on one side of the top end of the motor platform (701), a gear protection shell (703) is arranged on one side of the top end of the motor platform (701), and a first driving shaft (704) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (702).

6. A bait grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the first driving shaft (704) passes through the gear protection shell (703) and is sleeved with a first driving gear (705); a second driving gear (706) is arranged on one side of the first driving gear (705); a second driving shaft (707) passes through one end of the second driving gear (706); a third driving gear (708) is arranged on one end of the second driving shaft (707); and fixed vertical plates (709) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third driving gear (708).

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