Electrochemical continuous flow reactor and reaction system
By adopting an integrated setting method in the electrochemical continuous flow reactor, the flow cell spacing between the two poles is reduced, and the problems of single functions and low integration of the existing reactor are solved, thereby achieving the improvement of the reaction rate and The convenience of operation meets the diverse use needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421223584.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing electrochemical continuous flow reactor has a single function, low integration, complex operation, and fixed electrode materials and electrolytic cell sizes, which cannot meet the diverse use needs.
An electrochemical continuous flow reactor including a first frame, a conductive assembly, a reaction plate, a second conductive assembly, a first electrode sheet and a second electrode sheet are designed. Through the integrated arrangement of these components, the yin and yang are reduced. The distance between the flow cell between the two poles achieves acceleration of redox reaction and improvement of electrochemical reaction efficiency.
It has achieved the acceleration of the yin and yang redox reaction rate, improved the electrochemical reaction efficiency, reduced the cost of the instrument, achieved the high integration and operational convenience of the instrument, and met the diverse use needs.
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Figure CN222362165U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to an electrochemical continuous flow reactor and a reaction system. Background Art
[0002] An electrochemical continuous flow reactor is a device used in electrochemical processes that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. In an electrochemical continuous flow reactor, reactants continuously enter the reaction pool from the feed port, while products are discharged from the discharge port. This continuous flow method can maintain a stable concentration of reactants, minimize the risks of some chemical syntheses, and increase the reaction rate, thereby safely achieving the preparation of organic intermediates and APIs.
[0003] The existing electrochemical continuous flow reactor has a single function, low integration, complex operation, and fixed electrode materials and electrolytic cell sizes, which cannot meet the diverse usage requirements. No effective solution has been proposed for the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] Purpose of the utility model: to provide an electrochemical continuous flow reactor and a reaction system to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] Technical solution: An electrochemical continuous flow reactor, comprising: a first frame; a first conductive component, embedded in one side of the first frame; a reaction plate, arranged adjacent to the first frame on a side close to the first conductive component; a second conductive component, embedded in the reaction plate on a side away from the first conductive component; a second frame, arranged adjacent to the reaction plate on a side close to the second conductive component; a first electrode sheet, arranged between the first conductive component and the reaction plate, and electrically connected to the first conductive component; and a second electrode sheet, arranged between the reaction plate and the second conductive component, and electrically connected to the second conductive component; wherein a corresponding redox reaction occurs to a liquid to be reacted flowing through the reaction plate through the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet.
[0006] Preferably, a first groove matching the shape of the first conductive component is provided in the first frame body; an electrolyte inlet for transporting the reaction liquid from the first frame body to the reaction plate and an electrolyte outlet for transporting the reaction liquid from the reaction plate to the first frame body are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first frame body.
[0007] Preferably, a first sealing groove is provided on a side of the first frame close to the reaction plate, and the first sealing groove is located at the outer edge of the side inlet of the electrolyte inlet and the side outlet of the electrolyte outlet. A second sealing groove corresponding to the first sealing groove is provided on a side of the reaction plate close to the first electrode sheet, and sealing rings are provided in the first sealing groove and the second sealing groove.
[0008] Preferably, a first through hole is opened at the center of the first frame body, and a plurality of first mounting holes are opened around the first frame body, and the first mounting holes are located at the outer edge of the first sealing groove; a fourth through hole is opened at the center of the second frame body.
[0009] Preferably, the first conductive component includes: a first conductive graphite embedded in the first groove, a first conductive connection hole is provided at the center of the first conductive graphite and close to one side of the first frame, a first conductive connecting piece is provided in the first conductive connection hole, at least the bottom portion of which extends out of the outer surface of the first frame, a first screwing piece is provided at the bottom of the first conductive connecting piece and is located on the outer surface of the first frame away from the first conductive graphite, and a second through hole is opened on the first screwing piece.
[0010] Preferably, a second groove is formed on a side of the reaction plate close to the second electrode sheet, a continuous and curved flow channel is formed on the second groove, and two ends of the flow channel are respectively arranged corresponding to the electrolyte inlet and the electrolyte outlet.
[0011] Preferably, the thickness and width of the flow channel are both 1-4 mm.
[0012] Preferably, a first convex portion close to the first electrode sheet and a second convex portion close to the second electrode sheet are respectively provided on both sides of the flow channel, a first gasket is provided on the first convex portion, a third groove matching the shape of the first electrode sheet is formed on the first gasket, and a second gasket is provided on the second convex portion, a fourth groove matching the shape of the second electrode sheet is formed on the second gasket.
[0013] Preferably, the second conductive component includes: a second conductive graphite embedded in the second groove, a second conductive connection hole is provided at the center of the second conductive graphite and close to one side of the second frame, a second conductive connecting piece is provided in the second conductive connection hole, at least the bottom portion of which extends out of the outer surface of the second frame, a second screwing piece is provided at the bottom of the second conductive connecting piece, and is located on the outer surface of the second frame away from the second conductive graphite, and a third through hole is opened on the second screwing piece.
[0014] Preferably, a second mounting hole and a third mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole are respectively formed around the reaction plate and the second frame, and the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole are detachably connected via an assembly component.
[0015] Preferably, a first step matching the shape of the first electrode sheet is provided on a side of the first conductive graphite away from the first frame, and a second step matching the shape of the second electrode sheet is provided on a side of the second conductive graphite away from the second frame.
[0016] In order to achieve the above objective, according to another aspect of the present application, a reaction system is also provided.
[0017] The reaction system according to the present application comprises the electrochemical continuous flow reactor as described above;
[0018] It also includes: a plurality of electrochemical continuous flow reactors, wherein the plurality of electrochemical continuous flow reactors are arranged in series.
[0019] Beneficial effect: In the embodiment of the present application, an integrated setting is adopted, and the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet cause a corresponding redox reaction on the liquid to be reacted flowing through the reaction plate, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the distance between the circulation pools between the cathode and anode electrodes, thereby achieving the technical effect of accelerating the rate of the cathode and anode two-stage redox reactions and improving the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction, thereby solving the technical problems of the existing electrochemical continuous flow reactor having a single function, low integration, complex operation, and the fact that the electrode materials and the size of the electrolytic cell are fixed and cannot meet the diverse usage requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of another electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a planar exploded schematic diagram of the electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of some components of the electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first frame of the electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first frame of another electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reaction plate of the electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a reaction plate of another electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model; and
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first conductive graphite three-dimensional structure of the electrochemical continuous flow reactor of the utility model.
[0029] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:
[0030] 10. first frame; 101. first groove; 102. electrolyte inlet; 103. electrolyte outlet; 104. first sealing groove; 105. first through hole; 106. first mounting hole;
[0031] 20, first conductive component; 201, first conductive graphite; 2011, first step; 202, first conductive connection hole; 203, first conductive connection member; 204, first screwing member; 2041, second through hole;
[0032] 30, reaction plate; 301, second sealing groove; 302, second groove; 303, flow channel; 304, first convex portion; 305, second convex portion; 306, second mounting hole;
[0033] 40, second conductive component; 401, second conductive graphite; 4011, second step; 402, second conductive connection hole; 403, second conductive connection member; 404, second screwing member; 4041, third through hole;
[0034] 50, second frame; 501, third mounting hole; 502, fourth through hole;
[0035] 60. A first electrode sheet;
[0036] 70. A second electrode sheet;
[0037] 80. Sealing ring;
[0038] 90, first gasket; 901, third groove;
[0039] 100, second gasket; 1001, fourth groove;
[0040] 110. Assemble components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0042] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0043] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0045] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present application relates to an electrochemical continuous flow reactor and a reaction system. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor comprises: a first frame 10; the first frame 10 refers to the first electrolytic cell frame, which can achieve good fixing and supporting effects; at the same time, it can also cooperate with other components to achieve multiple functional effects. Of course, the first frame 10 can also be understood as a base or a pedestal. Preferably, the shape of the first frame 10 is square; it can provide a guarantee for the subsequent required slot shape. The main body of the electrolytic cell frame is made of corrosion-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene material, which is suitable for a variety of chemical experiments.
[0046] The first conductive component 20 is embedded in one side of the first frame 10; by embedding the first conductive component 20 in one side of the first frame 10, a good assembly effect can be achieved; at the same time, a good conductive effect can also be achieved, thereby achieving the effect of stably supplying external power to the internal components of the reactor.
[0047] The reaction plate 30 is arranged adjacent to the first frame body 10 on the side close to the first conductive component 20; by providing the reaction plate 30, the effect of providing a liquid reaction environment can be achieved; at the same time, by arranging it adjacent to the first frame body 10, a good assembly effect can be achieved, and at the same time, a good fixing effect of the first conductive component 20 can be achieved.
[0048] The second conductive component 40 is embedded in the reaction plate 30 on a side away from the first conductive component 20. By embedding the first conductive component 20 on one side of the reaction plate 30, a good assembly effect can be achieved. At the same time, a good conductive effect can also be achieved, thereby achieving the effect of stably supplying external power to the internal components of the reactor.
[0049] The second frame 50 is arranged adjacent to the reaction plate 30 on the side close to the second conductive component 40; by providing the second frame 50, a good fixing and assembly effect with the reaction plate 30 and the first frame 10 can be achieved, thereby forming an effect of a reactor frame assembly; at the same time, a good fixing effect can also be achieved for the devices assembled inside the assembly.
[0050] The first electrode sheet 60 is arranged between the first conductive component 20 and the reaction plate 30, and is electrically connected to the first conductive component 20; by fixing the first electrode sheet 60 between the first conductive component 20 and the reaction plate 30 and setting them against each other, a stable assembly effect can be achieved. At the same time, by electrically connecting the first electrode sheet 60 to the first conductive component 20, a stable operation effect of the first electrode sheet 60 can be achieved.
[0051] The second electrode sheet 70 is arranged between the reaction plate 30 and the second conductive component 40, and is electrically connected to the second conductive component 40; by fixing the second electrode sheet 70 between the reaction plate 30 and the second conductive component 40 and arranging them against each other, a stable assembly effect can be achieved. At the same time, by electrically connecting the second electrode sheet 70 to the second conductive component 40, a stable operation effect of the second electrode sheet 70 can be achieved.
[0052] Of course, the first electrode sheet 60 and the second electrode sheet 70 are both thin sheets made of conductive materials, the surfaces of which can be in direct contact with the electrolyte or electrode reactants to catalyze electrochemical reactions and transfer electrons.
[0053] In this application, the electrode sheets can be replaced at will, and the required electrode sheets can be flexibly selected. The electrode materials and electrolytic cells of different sizes can be freely selected to meet various synthesis needs.
[0054] Preferably, the first motor sheet, the second electrode sheet 70, the groove, etc. are all arranged in a circular shape to increase the flow volume and the electrode contact area.
[0055] The first electrode sheet 60 and the second electrode sheet 70 cause a corresponding oxidation-reduction reaction to occur in the liquid to be reacted flowing through the reaction plate 30 .
[0056] Specifically, the two electrode sheets are electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the external power supply through the first conductive component 20 and the second conductive component 40, respectively. When the liquid to be reacted is pumped into the electrolytic cell through the inlet and outlet of the electrolytic cell, the liquid to be reacted will gain or lose electrons from the two electrode sheets when flowing through the flow channel 303 in the reaction plate 30, thereby causing a corresponding redox reaction. The use of a continuous flow electrochemical microchannel reactor greatly reduces the flow cell spacing between the cathode and anode electrodes, greatly accelerates the rate of the cathode and anode two-stage redox reaction, improves the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction, and can even achieve a reaction without an electrolyte.
[0057] The present application can solve the problems that the current commercial flow electrolytic cells are relatively expensive; the electrode materials and the size of the electrolytic cells are fixed and cannot meet the needs of different syntheses; the operation steps are complicated, the power supply, electrolytic cell and peristaltic pump cannot be integrated into one, and additional configuration is required; the electrode spacing and flow volume of the flow electrolytic cell cannot be adjusted, and it cannot adapt to a variety of chemical reaction systems.
[0058] The present application can reduce the cost of the instrument and make it a device that most electrochemists have; integrate different functions into one to achieve a highly integrated instrument and convenient operation; configure electrolytic cells with different electrode spacings and flow volumes to flexibly adapt to a variety of organic electrosynthesis reactions.
[0059] From the above description, it can be seen that the present application achieves the following technical effects:
[0060] In the embodiment of the present application, an integrated setting is adopted, and the first electrode sheet 60 and the second electrode sheet 70 cause a corresponding redox reaction on the liquid to be reacted flowing through the reaction plate 30, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the distance between the circulation pools between the cathode and anode electrodes, thereby achieving the technical effect of accelerating the rate of the cathode and anode two-stage redox reactions and improving the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction, thereby solving the technical problems of the existing electrochemical continuous flow reactor having a single function, low integration, complex operation, and the fact that the electrode materials and the size of the electrolytic cell are fixed and cannot meet the diverse usage requirements.
[0061] like Figure 5-6As shown, a first groove 101 matching the shape of the first conductive component 20 is provided in the first frame 10; an electrolyte inlet 102 for transferring the reaction liquid from the first frame 10 to the reaction plate 30 and an electrolyte outlet 103 for transferring the reaction liquid from the reaction plate 30 to the first frame 10 are provided on opposite sides of the first frame 10. It can be understood that by providing the first groove 101 on the first frame 10, a good assembly effect with the first conductive component 20 can be achieved; at the same time, the electrolyte inlet 102 and the electrolyte outlet 103 are provided on opposite sides of the first frame 10, respectively, which can achieve a good electrolyte inlet and outlet effect, and at the same time, can also achieve a good coordination effect with other components, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the liquid flow stroke. The electrolyte inlet and outlet are connected to the peristaltic pump pipeline using a peek (polyetheretherketone) special material pipe joint, which is corrosion-resistant. Preferably, the peristaltic pump flow pipeline is a corrosion-resistant silicone hose with an inner diameter of 4mm.
[0062] Preferably, the electrolyte inlet 102 and the electrolyte outlet 103 are L-shaped, which can ensure a good directional flow effect of the liquid.
[0063] Further, the first frame 10 is provided with a first sealing groove 104 on one side close to the reaction plate 30, and the first sealing groove 104 is located at the outer edge of the side inlet of the electrolyte inlet 102 and the side outlet of the electrolyte outlet 103. The reaction plate 30 is provided with a second sealing groove 301 corresponding to the first sealing groove 104 on one side close to the first electrode sheet 60, and a sealing ring 80 is provided in the first sealing groove 104 and the second sealing groove 301. It can be understood that by respectively providing the first sealing groove 104 and the second sealing groove 301 on the opposite surfaces of the first frame 10 and the reaction plate 30, and providing the sealing ring 80 therein, a good sealing effect can be achieved, thereby avoiding the occurrence of liquid leakage.
[0064] Furthermore, a first through hole 105 is provided at the center of the first frame 10, and a plurality of first mounting holes 106 are provided around the first frame 10, and the first mounting holes 106 are located at the outer edge of the first sealing groove 104; a fourth through hole 502 is provided at the center of the second frame 50. It can be understood that by providing the first through hole 105, a good assembly effect with the first conductive component 20 can be achieved; at the same time, by providing a plurality of first mounting holes 106, a good fixed mounting effect between components can be achieved; and by providing the first mounting holes 106 at the outer edge of the first sealing groove 104, a good sealing effect can be ensured.
[0065] like Figure 3 and 9As shown, the first conductive component 20 includes: a first conductive graphite 201 embedded in the first groove 101, a first conductive connection hole 202 is provided at the center of the first conductive graphite 201 and close to the first frame 10, a first conductive connector 203 is provided in the first conductive connection hole 202, at least the bottom portion of which extends out of the outer surface of the first frame 10, and a first screwing member 204 is provided at the bottom of the first conductive connector 203, which is located on the outer surface of the first frame 10 away from the first conductive graphite 201, and a second through hole 2041 is provided on the first screwing member 204. It can be understood that the first conductive component 20 can achieve a good assembly and fixing effect with the first frame 10, and at the same time, the first conductive component 20 can also achieve a good matching effect with the external power supply, thereby ensuring a good conductive effect. Among them, the first conductive connector 203 is a copper member, and low resistance conduction can be achieved by matching the copper member with the first conductive graphite 201.
[0066] like Figure 7-8 As shown, the reaction plate 30 is provided with a second groove 302 on one side close to the second electrode sheet 70, and a continuous and curved flow channel 303 is provided on the second groove 302, and the two ends of the flow channel 303 are respectively arranged corresponding to the electrolyte inlet 102 and the electrolyte outlet 103. It can be understood that by providing the second groove 302 on the reaction plate 30, a good assembly effect with the second conductive component 40 can be achieved; at the same time, the continuous and curved flow channel 303 is provided on the second groove 302, which can achieve the effect of forming a continuous electrolytic cell, thereby providing an effect of providing a place for the reaction. In addition, the two ends of the flow channel 303 are respectively arranged corresponding to the electrolyte inlet 102 and the electrolyte outlet 103, which can ensure a good liquid circulation effect and also achieve the effect of improving the reaction efficiency.
[0067] Of course, the flow channel 303 can also be understood as a circulation channel.
[0068] Furthermore, the thickness and width of the flow channel 303 are both 1-4 mm. It can be understood that by setting the thickness and width of the flow channel within the above range, a good reaction effect can be ensured.
[0069] It should be noted that the thickness of the flow channel 303 determines the distance between the two electrodes, thereby achieving an effect that the distance between the two electrode sheets can be adjusted, thereby being able to meet the needs of various usage scenarios.
[0070] The width of the flow channel 303 is also the flow aperture. The width not only controls the flow rate, but also mainly controls the contact area between the liquid and the electrode. The contact area directly affects the efficiency of electron gain and loss, and affects the reaction rate. The larger the electrode contact area, the smaller the flow volume, and the greater the electron gain and loss rate;
[0071] The calculation formula is: electron gain and loss rate = electrode contact area / liquid volume.
[0072] Further, the two sides of the flow channel 303 are respectively provided with a first convex portion 304 close to the first electrode sheet 60 and a second convex portion 305 close to the second electrode sheet 70, the first convex portion 304 is provided with a first gasket 90, the first gasket 90 is provided with a third groove 901 matching the shape of the first electrode sheet 60, the second gasket 100 is provided with a second gasket 100, and the second gasket 100 is provided with a fourth groove 1001 matching the shape of the second electrode sheet 70. It can be understood that by providing the first convex portion 304 and the second convex portion 305 on both sides of the flow channel 303, respectively, a good matching effect with the first gasket 90 and the second gasket 100 can be achieved, thereby achieving a good positioning effect; at the same time, the third groove 901 and the fourth groove 1001 are respectively provided on the first gasket 90 and the second gasket 100, respectively, which can achieve a good limiting and fixing effect on the first electrode sheet 60 and the second electrode sheet 70, thereby ensuring the effect of stable working of the electrode sheets. The first gasket 90 and the second gasket 100 are made of customized nitrile rubber to ensure air tightness.
[0073] Further, the second conductive component 40 includes: a second conductive graphite 401 embedded in the second groove 302, a second conductive connection hole 402 is provided at the center of the second conductive graphite 401 and close to the second frame 50, a second conductive connector 403 is provided in the second conductive connection hole 402, at least the bottom portion of which extends out of the outer surface of the second frame 50, and a second screwing member 404 is provided at the bottom of the second conductive connector 403, which is located on the outer surface of the second frame 50 away from the second conductive graphite 401, and a third through hole 4041 is provided on the second screwing member 404. It can be understood that the second conductive component 40 can achieve a good assembly and fixing effect with the second frame 50, and at the same time, the second conductive component 40 can also achieve a good matching effect with the external power supply, thereby ensuring a good conductive effect. Among them, the second conductive connector 403 is a copper member, and low resistance conduction can be achieved by matching the copper member with the second conductive graphite 401.
[0074] Furthermore, the reaction plate 30 and the second frame 50 are respectively provided with second mounting holes 306 and third mounting holes 501 corresponding to the first mounting holes 106, and the first mounting holes 106, the second mounting holes 306 and the third mounting holes 501 are detachably connected through the assembly component 110. It can be understood that by providing a plurality of mounting holes, it is possible to provide a basis for good assembly. At the same time, by connecting the first frame, the reaction plate 30 and the second frame through the assembly component 110, it is possible to achieve the effect of easy disassembly and assembly. Among them, the assembly component 110 includes but is not limited to: assembly screws and assembly nuts. A good assembly effect can be achieved. Assembly screws: The electrochemical continuous flow reactor is assembled and fixed by four sets of screws and nuts. No tools are required and it can be quickly installed manually. In addition, two sets of nuts are used to fix it with conductive copper parts to prevent leakage.
[0075] Further, the first conductive graphite 201 is provided with a first step 2011 matching the shape of the first electrode sheet 60 on the side away from the first frame 10, and the second conductive graphite 401 is provided with a second step 4011 matching the shape of the second electrode sheet 70 on the side away from the second frame 50. It can be understood that by providing the first step 2011 on the first conductive graphite 201 and the second step 4011 on the second conductive graphite 401, good matching effects with the first electrode sheet 60 and the second electrode sheet 70 can be achieved respectively.
[0076] The present application also relates to a reaction system, comprising the electrochemical continuous flow reactor as described above;
[0077] It also includes: a plurality of electrochemical continuous flow reactors, and a plurality of the electrochemical continuous flow reactors are arranged in series. A good connection effect can be achieved, thereby achieving the effect of liquid series flow. For example: the number of electrochemical continuous flow reactors is four, and the main body is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material, which can achieve series flow. The reaction system using the above-mentioned electrochemical continuous flow reactor provided in this embodiment has the same basic principles and technical effects as the above-mentioned embodiments. For parts not mentioned in this embodiment, please refer to the above-mentioned corresponding content.
[0078] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical scheme of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electrochemical continuous flow reactor, characterized in that: include: A first frame (10); A first conductive component (20) is embedded in one side of the first frame (10); A reaction plate (30) is disposed adjacent to the first frame (10) on a side close to the first conductive component (20); A second conductive component (40) embedded in the reaction plate (30) at a side away from the first conductive component (20); A second frame (50) is disposed adjacent to the reaction plate (30) on a side close to the second conductive component (40); A first electrode sheet (60) is disposed between the first conductive component (20) and the reaction plate (30), and is electrically connected to the first conductive component (20); and A second electrode sheet (70) is disposed between the reaction plate (30) and the second conductive component (40), and is electrically connected to the second conductive component (40); The first electrode sheet (60) and the second electrode sheet (70) cause a corresponding oxidation-reduction reaction to occur in the liquid to be reacted flowing through the reaction plate (30).
2. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (101) matching the shape of the first conductive component (20) is provided in the first frame (10); and an electrolyte inlet (102) for transporting the reaction liquid from the first frame (10) to the reaction plate (30) and an electrolyte outlet (103) for transporting the reaction liquid from the reaction plate (30) to the first frame (10) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first frame (10).
3. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first sealing groove (104) is provided on a side of the first frame (10) close to the reaction plate (30), and the first sealing groove (104) is located at the outer edge of the side inlet of the electrolyte inlet (102) and the side outlet of the electrolyte outlet (103). A second sealing groove (301) corresponding to the first sealing groove (104) is provided on a side of the reaction plate (30) close to the first electrode sheet (60), and sealing rings (80) are provided in the first sealing groove (104) and the second sealing groove (301).
4. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first through hole (105) is provided at the center of the first frame body (10), and a plurality of first mounting holes (106) are respectively provided around the first frame body (10), wherein the first mounting holes (106) are located at the outer edge of the first sealing groove (104); and a fourth through hole (502) is provided at the center of the second frame body (50).
5. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first conductive component (20) comprises: a first conductive graphite (201) embedded in the first groove (101); a first conductive connection hole (202) is arranged at the center of the first conductive graphite (201) and close to the first frame (10); a first conductive connection piece (203) is arranged in the first conductive connection hole (202), at least the bottom portion of which extends out of the outer surface of the first frame (10); a first screwing piece (204) is arranged at the bottom of the first conductive connection piece (203) and is located on the outer surface of the first frame (10) away from the first conductive graphite (201); and a second through hole (2041) is opened on the first screwing piece (204).
6. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reaction plate (30) is provided with a second groove (302) on one side close to the second electrode sheet (70), and a continuous and curved flow channel (303) is provided on the second groove (302), and two ends of the flow channel (303) are respectively arranged corresponding to the electrolyte inlet (102) and the electrolyte outlet (103).
7. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thickness and width of the flow channel (303) are both 1-4 mm.
8. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first convex portion (304) close to the first electrode sheet (60) and a second convex portion (305) close to the second electrode sheet (70) are respectively arranged on both sides of the flow channel (303); a first gasket (90) is arranged on the first convex portion (304); a third groove (901) matching the shape of the first electrode sheet (60) is provided on the first gasket (90); a second gasket (100) is arranged on the second convex portion (305); a fourth groove (1001) matching the shape of the second electrode sheet (70) is provided on the second gasket (100).
9. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second conductive component (40) comprises: a second conductive graphite (401) embedded in the second groove (302); a second conductive connection hole (402) is arranged at the center of the second conductive graphite (401) and close to the second frame (50); a second conductive connecting piece (403) is arranged in the second conductive connection hole (402), at least the bottom portion of which extends out of the outer surface of the second frame (50); a second screwing piece (404) is arranged at the bottom of the second conductive connecting piece (403) and is located on the outer surface of the second frame (50) away from the second conductive graphite (401); and a third through hole (4041) is opened on the second screwing piece (404).
10. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reaction plate (30) and the second frame (50) are respectively provided with a second mounting hole (306) and a third mounting hole (501) corresponding to the first mounting hole (106), and the first mounting hole (106), the second mounting hole (306) and the third mounting hole (501) are detachably connected via an assembly component (110).
11. The electrochemical continuous flow reactor according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first step (2011) matching the shape of the first electrode sheet (60) is provided on a side of the first conductive graphite (201) away from the first frame (10), and a second step (4011) matching the shape of the second electrode sheet (70) is provided on a side of the second conductive graphite (401) away from the second frame (50).
12. A reaction system, characterized in that Comprising an electrochemical continuous flow reactor as described in any one of claims 1 to 11; It also includes: a plurality of electrochemical continuous flow reactors, wherein the plurality of electrochemical continuous flow reactors are arranged in series.