Silkworm cocoon soaking and dewatering device

Abstract

The utility model provides a silkworm cocoon soaking and dewatering device which comprises a base, a box body and a filtering assembly, and a water filtering cavity is formed in one side of the interior of the box body; a dewatering cavity is formed in the side, away from the water filtering cavity, in the box. A motor cavity is formed in the box body and located at the bottom of the dewatering cavity; the filtering assembly comprises a motor; the motor is fixedly connected into the motor cavity; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft through a coupler; the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transverse bevel gear; the inner wall of the water filtering cavity is fixedly connected with a filtering plate; a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the water filtering cavity and located at the bottom of the filtering plate; the dehydrated wastewater can be filtered through the filtering assembly and can be subsequently recycled, so that the problem that the quality of subsequently processed silk products is not high enough due to the fact that the impurities in the recycled water are more after the silkworm cocoons are soaked is solved, and the soaking and dehydrating efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon processing, in particular to a silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device. Background Art

[0002] Cocoon processing refers to the process of converting silk cocoons into raw silk or other silk products. In order to obtain higher quality raw silk, the temperature and time of steaming need to be strictly controlled during the processing, and professional equipment and tools need to be used for picking cocoons and extracting silk, as well as cleaning and bleaching the silk. This processing requires the silk cocoons to be soaked.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN210262085U discloses a reeling and feeding integrated production device, which belongs to the technical field of silk equipment. The reeling and feeding integrated production device includes a base, a cleaning tank and a reeling tank. The cleaning tank is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the base, and the reeling tank is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank. A No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on one end of the inner cavity of the base, and a stirring paddle is fixedly welded on the top of the No. 1 motor. A temperature controller is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the cleaning tank. The utility model has a simple structure, convenient operation and good use effect. The cocoon is opened by the sleeve rod, which is more convenient, labor-saving and efficient to use. By dehydrating the reeling on the surface of the semicircular cocoon sleeve, the reeling can be made drier when feeding, thereby effectively improving the reeling and feeding quality. The dehydrated water can flow into the water tank, and the water in the water tank is re-injected into the cleaning tank through the circulating pump, which can effectively reduce the waste of water resources and use more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0004] As mentioned above, the patent provides an integrated silk reeling and silk feeding production device, in which a circulating pump is used to re-inject the water in the water tank into the cleaning tank to reduce the waste of water resources. However, after the cocoons are soaked, some impurities will inevitably be mixed in the water. The subsequent recycling of this water will inevitably affect the subsequent soaking treatment of the cocoons, resulting in more impurities after the cocoons are soaked, making the quality of the subsequently processed silk products not high enough. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device, comprising a base, a box body and a filtering assembly, wherein a water filter chamber is provided on one side of the box body; a dehydration chamber is provided on the side of the box body away from the water filter chamber; a motor chamber is provided inside the box body and at the bottom of the dehydration chamber; the filtering assembly comprises a motor; the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor chamber; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft through a coupling; a transverse bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft; a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filter chamber; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the water filter chamber and at the bottom of the filter plate; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a longitudinal bevel gear; the surface of the longitudinal bevel gear meshes with the surface of the transverse bevel gear; a vibrating impeller is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft and at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0007] Preferably: one end of the rotating shaft passes through the water filter chamber and the motor chamber and extends to the inside of the motor chamber; the end of the rotating shaft located inside the motor chamber is fixedly connected to the axis of the longitudinal bevel gear; a placement cylinder is clamped on the inner wall of the dehydration chamber; one end of the transmission shaft passes through the motor chamber, the dehydration chamber and the placement cylinder in sequence and extends to the inside of the placement cylinder.

[0008] Preferably: the inner wall of the placement cylinder is rotatably connected to a dehydration barrel; one end of the transmission shaft located inside the placement cylinder is fixedly connected to a rotating chuck frame; the bottom of the dehydration barrel is clamped with the top of the rotating chuck frame.

[0009] Preferably: the top and bottom of the rotating chuck frame are fixedly connected with a clamping shaft; the bottom of the dehydration barrel is provided with a clamping hole adapted to the clamping shaft; the bottom of the inner wall of the placement cylinder is provided with an annular clamping groove adapted to the clamping shaft.

[0010] Preferably: a circulation pump is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; a box cover is clamped on the top of the box body and on one side of the circulation pump; a suction pipe and a drainage pipe are respectively connected to the surface of the circulation pump; one end of the suction pipe passes through the box body and the filter plate and extends to the bottom of the filter plate; one end of the drainage pipe passes through the box cover and extends to the interior of the dehydration barrel.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0012] By setting up a filtering component, after soaking and dehydration, the motor starts to rotate by driving the transmission shaft through the output shaft, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the horizontal bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the horizontal bevel gear drives the longitudinal bevel gear to rotate, and then the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the longitudinal bevel gear, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the vibration impeller to rotate, and the filter plate is beaten, so that the dehydrated waste water is filtered and can be reused later, avoiding the problem that impurities in the recycled water result in more impurities after the cocoons are soaked, resulting in the quality of the silk products processed later being not high enough, and improving the efficiency of soaking and dehydration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another viewing angle.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Base; 2. Box body; 3. Water filter chamber; 4. Dehydration chamber; 5. Motor chamber; 6. Motor; 7. Transmission shaft; 8. Horizontal bevel gear; 9. Filter plate; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Longitudinal bevel gear; 12. Vibrating impeller; 13. Placement cylinder; 14. Dehydration barrel; 15. Rotating chuck frame; 16. Chuck shaft; 17. Circulation pump; 18. Chuck box cover; 19. Suction pipe; 20. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a filtering assembly, wherein a water filtering chamber 3 is provided on one side of the box body 2; a dehydrating chamber 4 is provided on the side of the box body 2 away from the water filtering chamber 3; a motor chamber 5 is provided inside the box body 2 and at the bottom of the dehydrating chamber 4; the filtering assembly comprises a motor 6; the motor 6 is fixedly connected inside the motor chamber 5; the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 7 through a coupling; a transverse bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 7; a filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filtering chamber 3; a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected inside the water filtering chamber 3 and at the bottom of the filter plate 9; a longitudinal bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 10; the surface of the longitudinal bevel gear 11 meshes with the surface of the transverse bevel gear 8; a vibrating impeller 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 10 and at the bottom of the filter plate 9.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme, the base 1 supports the box body 2, and the water filter chamber 3, the dehydration chamber 4 and the motor chamber 5 are respectively provided inside the box body 2. When working, the motor 6 first works through the output shaft to drive the transmission shaft 7 to start rotating. When the transmission shaft 7 rotates, it drives the transverse bevel gear 8 to start rotating. After the transverse bevel gear 8 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 10 to start rotating. At the same time, the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filter chamber 3, and the waste water after dehydration in the dehydration chamber 4 is drained into the water filter chamber 3 through the conduit. At this time, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the vibrating impeller 12 to rotate, and beats the filter plate 9 to accelerate the filtering effect, while also avoiding the clogging of impurities and affecting the filtering effect. The dehydrated wastewater is filtered and can be reused later, avoiding the impurities in the recycled water causing more impurities after the cocoons are soaked, making the quality of the silk products processed later not high enough, and improving the efficiency of soaking and dehydration.

[0023] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, one end of the rotating shaft 10 passes through the water filtering chamber 3 and the motor chamber 5 and extends to the interior of the motor chamber 5; the end of the rotating shaft 10 located inside the motor chamber 5 is fixedly connected to the axis center of the longitudinal bevel gear 11; the inner wall of the dehydration chamber 4 is clamped with a placement cylinder 13; one end of the transmission shaft 7 sequentially passes through the motor chamber 5, the dehydration chamber 4 and the placement cylinder 13 and extends to the interior of the placement cylinder 13; the inner wall of the placement cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with a dehydration barrel 14; the end of the transmission shaft 7 located inside the placement cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating chuck frame 15; the bottom of the dehydration barrel 14 is clamped with the top of the rotating chuck frame 15; the top and bottom of the rotating chuck frame 15 are fixedly connected with a clamping shaft 16; the bottom of the dehydration barrel 14 is provided with a bayonet adapted to the clamping shaft 16; the bottom of the inner wall of the placement cylinder 13 is provided with an annular clamping groove adapted to the clamping shaft 16.

[0024] Through the above technical scheme, the rotating shaft 10 rotates on the inner wall of the water filter chamber 3, and one end of the rotating shaft 10 passes through the interior of the motor chamber 5. One end inside the motor chamber 5 is fixedly connected to the axis center of the longitudinal bevel gear 11, and cooperates with the transverse bevel gear 8 for transmission. When the motor 6 is working, the output shaft rotates to drive the transmission shaft 7 to start rotating. In addition to driving the transverse bevel gear 8 to rotate, it also drives the rotating chuck frame 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating chuck frame 15 drives the card shaft 16 to rotate. The bottom of the dehydration barrel 14 cooperates with the card shaft 16 through the bayonet, so that the rotating chuck frame 15 rotates and drives the dehydration barrel 14 to rotate, and the centrifugal force is used to achieve the effect of dehydration. The bottom of the inner wall of the placement cylinder 13 limits the card shaft 16 at the bottom of the rotating chuck frame 15 through the annular card groove to prevent the rotating chuck frame 15 from lateral deviation when rotating.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a circulating pump 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2; a box cover 18 is clamped on the top of the box body 2 and on one side of the circulating pump 17; a suction pipe 19 and a drainage pipe 20 are respectively connected to the surface of the circulating pump 17; one end of the suction pipe 19 passes through the box body 2 and the filter plate 9 and extends to the bottom of the filter plate 9; one end of the drainage pipe 20 passes through the box cover 18 and extends to the inside of the dehydration barrel 14.

[0026] Through the above technical scheme, one end of the circulation pump 17 is connected to the pumping pipe 19, and one end of the pumping pipe 19 passes through the bottom of the filter plate 9, so that the filtered waste water can be pumped out and then discharged through the drain pipe 20. One end of the drain pipe 20 passes through the interior of the dehydration barrel 14, thereby realizing a complete circulation process. In addition, a card box cover 18 is provided to protect the dehydration barrel 14 during centrifugal dehydration to prevent water from splashing out from the top of the dehydration barrel 14 during dehydration.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; therefore, although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention; the technology not described in detail in the present invention is implemented with the existing technology.

Claims

1. A silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device, comprising a base (1), a housing (2) and a filter assembly, characterized in that: A water filter chamber (3) is provided on one side of the housing (2); a dehydration chamber (4) is provided on one side of the housing (2) away from the water filter chamber (3); a motor chamber (5) is provided inside the housing (2) and located at the bottom of the dehydration chamber (4); the filter assembly comprises a motor (6); the motor (6) is fixedly connected inside the motor chamber (5); the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (7) through a coupling; a transverse bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (7); a filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filter chamber (3); a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected inside the water filter chamber (3) and located at the bottom of the filter plate (9); one end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal bevel gear (11); the surface of the longitudinal bevel gear (11) meshes with the surface of the transverse bevel gear (8); a vibrating impeller (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (10) and located at the bottom of the filter plate (9).

2. The silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (10) passes through the water filter chamber (3) and the motor chamber (5) and extends to the interior of the motor chamber (5); one end of the rotating shaft (10) located inside the motor chamber (5) is fixedly connected to the axis of the longitudinal bevel gear (11); a placement cylinder (13) is clamped on the inner wall of the dehydration chamber (4); one end of the transmission shaft (7) passes through the motor chamber (5), the dehydration chamber (4) and the placement cylinder (13) in sequence and extends to the interior of the placement cylinder (13).

3. The silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement barrel (13) is rotatably connected to a dewatering barrel (14); one end of the transmission shaft (7) located inside the placement barrel (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating chuck frame (15); the bottom of the dewatering barrel (14) is clamped with the top of the rotating chuck frame (15).

4. The silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the rotating chuck frame (15) are fixedly connected to a clamping shaft (16); the bottom of the dewatering barrel (14) is provided with a clamping opening adapted to the clamping shaft (16); and the bottom of the inner wall of the placement cylinder (13) is provided with an annular clamping groove adapted to the clamping shaft (16).

5. The silkworm cocoon soaking and dehydrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulating pump (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (2); a box cover (18) is clamped on the top of the box body (2) and located on one side of the circulating pump (17); a water suction pipe (19) and a drainage pipe (20) are respectively connected to the surface of the circulating pump (17); one end of the water suction pipe (19) passes through the box body (2) and the filter plate (9) and extends to the bottom of the filter plate (9); one end of the drainage pipe (20) passes through the box cover (18) and extends to the inside of the dewatering barrel (14).

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