Efficient cooling structure of piston type refrigeration compressor
By setting up heat conduction chambers, heat conduction plates, heat dissipation boxes and other components inside the piston refrigeration compressor, and circulating and circulating the thermal fluid, the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of traditional piston refrigeration compressors is solved, and its operating efficiency is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421277018.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The poor heat dissipation effect of traditional piston refrigeration compressors leads to low operating efficiency.
The piston refrigeration compressor is equipped with a thermal cavity, a thermal plate, a thermal sheet, a thermal chamber, a thermal tube and a circulation pump, and the thermal fluid is circulated to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
It effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the piston refrigeration compressor and improves its operating efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222363107U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compression refrigeration, in particular to a high-efficiency temperature reduction structure of a piston refrigeration compressor. Background Art
[0002] The piston refrigeration compressor is a mechanical device that compresses gas through the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cylinder. It is the core component of many refrigeration systems. With its mature technology and stable performance, it occupies an important position in the refrigeration industry, especially in small refrigeration equipment. Its principle is that the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas enters from the air intake port, is compressed by the piston driven by the motor, and becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is then discharged to the exhaust port. This process provides the necessary power for the refrigeration cycle to achieve the steps of compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation.
[0003] The mature technology and stable performance of piston refrigeration compressors occupy an important position in the refrigeration industry. Since the refrigeration process requires compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation, it needs to continuously dissipate heat during operation. The internal part of the piston refrigeration compressor is not equipped with heat dissipation components. During use, it needs to be used with additional heat dissipation devices to improve its heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, an efficient cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor is proposed. By setting a reasonable heat dissipation structure inside the compressor, the heat dissipation efficiency of the compressor is improved, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the compressor. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency cooling structure for a piston refrigeration compressor, which has the advantages of strong practicability and good heat dissipation effect, and solves the problem of low operating efficiency caused by poor heat dissipation effect of traditional piston refrigeration compressors.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of strong practicality and good heat dissipation effect, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor, including a body, a cooling component arranged inside the body, a heat dissipation component arranged outside the body, a piston component arranged inside the body, and a transmission component arranged inside the body; the cooling component includes a heat conduction cavity opened inside the body, a plurality of heat conduction plates arranged on both sides of the heat conduction cavity, and a plurality of heat conduction sheets arranged on the sides of the heat conduction plates.
[0006] Furthermore, the side surface of the heat conducting plate and the inner wall of the heat conducting cavity are fixedly installed, the heat conducting plate is made of hard heat conducting material, and the heat conducting sheet is evenly and fixedly installed on the opposite side of the heat conducting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation box fixedly installed on the top of the body, a heat dissipation pipe fixedly installed on the side of the heat dissipation box, and a liquid replacement pipe arranged on the side of the bottom of the body.
[0008] Furthermore, a liquid filling port is provided on the top of the heat sink, a sealing cover threadedly connected to the heat sink is provided inside the liquid filling port, the top of the heat sink pipe is connected to the interior of the heat sink, a circulating pump is provided inside the heat sink, the water inlet of the circulating pump is fixedly installed on the heat sink pipe, and both ends of the liquid exchange pipe are respectively fixedly installed on the heat sink pipe and the heat conduction cavity and are connected to the internal tube cavity.
[0009] Furthermore, the piston component includes a plurality of piston seats fixedly mounted on the outside of the body, a compression piston movably connected inside the piston seat, a piston rod rotatably connected to the top of the compression piston, and a collar fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a piston cavity is provided inside the piston seat, the side wall of the compression piston is slidably connected to the side wall of the piston cavity, a return spring is fixedly installed on the top of the compression piston, and the top of the return spring is fixedly installed to the cover plate of the piston seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a positioning rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body, a first piston disc fixedly mounted on the side of the positioning rod, a first fixing rod fixedly mounted on the side of the first piston disc, a second piston disc fixedly mounted on the side of the first fixing rod, a second fixing rod fixedly mounted on the side of the second piston disc, a third piston disc fixedly mounted, and a transmission rod fixedly mounted on the side of the third piston disc.
[0012] Furthermore, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod respectively penetrate the two sleeve rings transversely and are rotatably connected to the sleeve rings, and the transmission rod penetrates the heat conducting plate transversely and is rotatably connected to the heat conducting plate.
[0013] Furthermore, an oil filling pipe connected to the inside of the machine body is fixedly installed on the side of the machine body, a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine body, and an electric control box is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency cooling structure for a piston refrigeration compressor, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The efficient cooling structure of the piston refrigeration compressor drives the compression piston to perform piston movement inside the piston cavity of the piston seat through the electronic control. The movement of the compression piston drives the piston rod driving ring to drive the movement of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod. Since the transmission rod and the positioning rod respectively limit the first piston disc and the third piston disc, and the first piston disc and the third piston disc are respectively fixedly installed with the second piston disc through the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod, when the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod rotate, the third piston disc drives the transmission rod to start rotating, thereby performing refrigeration compression inside the machine body.
[0016] 2. The efficient cooling structure of the piston refrigeration compressor opens the sealing cover to inject the heat dissipation liquid. The heat dissipation liquid flows through the heat dissipation box and the heat dissipation pipe to the inside of the liquid exchange pipe, and then enters the inside of the heat conduction cavity. The heat conduction plate transfers the heat generated during the working process on both sides of the heat conduction cavity to the inside of the heat conduction cavity. The heat of the heat conduction plate is conducted by the heat conduction sheet and dissipated to the heat dissipation liquid inside the heat conduction cavity. The circulation pump inside the heat dissipation box drives the heat dissipation liquid to circulate continuously in the heat dissipation box and the heat dissipation pipe. The heat is dissipated into the air through the pipe wall of the heat dissipation pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation, thereby solving the problem of low operating efficiency caused by poor heat dissipation effect of traditional piston refrigeration compressors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure section of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the structure section of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. body; 2. cooling component; 21. heat conduction chamber; 22. heat conduction plate; 23. heat conduction sheet; 3. heat dissipation component; 31. heat dissipation box; 32. heat dissipation pipe; 33. liquid exchange pipe; 34. sealing cover; 4. piston component; 41. piston seat; 42. compression piston; 43. piston rod; 44. collar; 5. transmission component; 51. positioning rod; 52. first piston disc; 53. first fixing rod; 54. second piston disc; 55. second fixing rod; 56. third piston disc; 57. transmission rod; 6. oil filling pipe; 7. mounting seat; 8. electric control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor includes a body 1, a cooling component 2 arranged inside the body 1, a heat dissipation component 3 arranged outside the body 1, a piston component 4 arranged inside the body 1, and a transmission component 5 arranged inside the body 1; the cooling component 2 includes a heat conduction cavity 21 opened inside the body 1, a plurality of heat conduction plates 22 arranged on both sides of the heat conduction cavity 21, and a plurality of heat conduction sheets 23 arranged on the sides of the heat conduction plates 22.
[0023] The cooling component 2 is provided to conduct temperature, and the heat dissipation component 3 conducts the heat transferred from the cooling component 2 to the outside of the device.
[0024] In this embodiment, the side surface of the heat conducting plate 22 is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the heat conducting cavity 21 , the heat conducting plate 22 is made of hard heat conducting material, and the heat conducting sheet 23 is evenly fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the heat conducting plate 22 .
[0025] Heat generated by the operation inside the body 1 is transferred to the inside of the heat-conducting cavity 21 by arranging heat-conducting plates 22 on both sides of the heat-conducting cavity 21 .
[0026] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation component 3 includes a heat dissipation box 31 fixedly installed on the top of the body 1 , a heat dissipation pipe 32 fixedly installed on the side of the heat dissipation box 31 , and a liquid replacement pipe 33 arranged on the bottom side of the body 1 .
[0027] By setting up a heat dissipation box 31 to fill it with heat dissipation liquid, and driving the heat dissipation liquid to flow inside the heat dissipation pipe 32 to absorb heat and dissipate heat, the liquid replacement pipe 33 replaces the heat dissipation liquid with heat inside the body 1 into the inside of the heat dissipation pipe 32, and dissipates heat to the outside of the machine while flowing inside the heat dissipation pipe 32.
[0028] In this embodiment, a liquid filling port is provided at the top of the heat dissipation box 31, and a sealing cover 34 threadedly connected to the heat dissipation box 31 is provided inside the liquid filling port. The top of the heat dissipation pipe 32 is connected to the interior of the heat dissipation box 31. A circulation pump is provided inside the heat dissipation box 31, and the water inlet of the circulation pump is fixedly installed with the heat dissipation pipe 32. The two ends of the liquid exchange pipe 33 are respectively fixedly installed with the heat dissipation pipe 32 and the heat conduction cavity 21 and are connected to the internal tube cavity.
[0029] The heat dissipation box 31 is sealed and filled with liquid by setting a sealing cover 34. A circulating pump is set inside the heat dissipation box 31 to drive the heat dissipation liquid to flow in the heat dissipation pipe 32. The liquid exchange pipe 33 realizes the circulation and replacement of the heat dissipation liquid in the heat conduction cavity 21 and the heat dissipation liquid in the heat dissipation pipe 32.
[0030] In this embodiment, the piston component 4 includes a plurality of piston seats 41 fixedly mounted on the outside of the body 1, a compression piston 42 movably connected to the inside of the piston seat 41, a piston rod 43 rotatably connected to the top of the compression piston 42, and a collar 44 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod 43.
[0031] The piston seat 41 is provided to cooperate with the compression piston 42 to realize piston driving, thereby driving the piston rod 43 to push the collar 44 to move.
[0032] In this embodiment, a piston cavity is opened inside the piston seat 41, the side wall of the compression piston 42 is slidably connected to the side wall of the piston cavity, a return spring is fixedly installed on the top of the compression piston 42, and the top of the return spring is fixedly installed to the cover plate of the piston seat 41.
[0033] The compression piston 42 is arranged to perform piston motion inside the piston seat 41, thereby realizing piston driving, and the return spring pulls the compression piston 42 to return.
[0034] In this embodiment, the transmission component 5 includes a positioning rod 51 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, a first piston disc 52 fixedly installed on the side of the positioning rod 51, a first fixing rod 53 fixedly installed on the side of the first piston disc 52, a second piston disc 54 fixedly installed on the side of the first fixing rod 53, a second fixing rod 55 fixedly installed on the side of the second piston disc 54, a third piston disc 56 fixedly installed, and a transmission rod 57 fixedly installed on the side of the third piston disc 56.
[0035] A plurality of piston discs are provided to cooperate with the fixing rod to drive the positioning rod 51 and the transmission rod 57 to rotate inside the machine body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of piston driving.
[0036] In this embodiment, the first fixing rod 53 and the second fixing rod 55 respectively penetrate the two collars 44 transversely and are rotatably connected to the collars 44 , and the transmission rod 57 penetrates the heat conducting plate 22 transversely and is rotatably connected to the heat conducting plate 22 .
[0037] The first fixing rod 53 and the second fixing rod 55 are rotatably connected to the collar 44 respectively, so that the collar 44 moves under the drive of the piston rod 43 and can smoothly drive the first fixing rod 53 and the second fixing rod 55 to move.
[0038] In this embodiment, an oil filling pipe 6 connected to the interior of the body 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the body 1, a plurality of mounting seats 7 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the body 1, and an electric control box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1.
[0039] The lubricating oil is added to and discharged from the body 1 by setting the oil filling pipe 6, the mounting seat 7 ensures the stability of the compressor operation process, and the electric control box 8 monitors the real-time power supply of the compressor.
[0040] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0041] The compression piston 42 is driven by electric control to perform piston movement inside the piston cavity of the piston seat 41. The movement of the compression piston 42 drives the piston rod 43 to drive the collar 44 to drive the first fixed rod 53 and the second fixed rod 55 to move. Since the transmission rod 57 and the positioning rod 51 respectively limit the first piston disc 52 and the third piston disc 56, and the first piston disc 52 and the third piston disc 56 are respectively fixed to the second piston disc 54 by the first fixed rod 53 and the second fixed rod 55, the first fixed rod 53 and the second fixed rod 55 drive the third piston disc 56 to drive the transmission rod 57 to start rotating when rotating, thereby performing refrigeration compression inside the body 1.
[0042] In addition, by opening the sealing cover 34 and pouring the heat dissipation liquid, the heat dissipation liquid flows through the heat dissipation box 31 and the heat dissipation pipe 32 to the inside of the liquid exchange pipe 33, and then enters the inside of the heat conduction cavity 21. The heat conduction plate 22 transfers the heat generated during the working process on both sides of the heat conduction cavity 21 to the inside of the heat conduction cavity 21. The heat of the heat conduction plate 22 is conducted by the heat conduction sheet 23 and dissipated to the heat dissipation liquid inside the heat conduction cavity 21. The circulation pump inside the heat dissipation box 31 drives the heat dissipation liquid to circulate continuously in the heat dissipation box 31 and the heat dissipation pipe 32. The heat is dissipated to the air through the pipe wall of the heat dissipation pipe 32, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation, thereby solving the problem of low operating efficiency caused by poor heat dissipation effect of traditional piston refrigeration compressors.
[0043] The electrical components mentioned in the text are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the text.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient cooling structure for a piston refrigeration compressor, characterized in that: It comprises a machine body (1), a cooling component (2) arranged inside the machine body (1), a heat dissipation component (3) arranged outside the machine body (1), a piston component (4) arranged inside the machine body (1), and a transmission component (5) arranged inside the machine body (1); The cooling component (2) comprises a heat conduction cavity (21) opened inside the machine body (1), a plurality of heat conduction plates (22) arranged on both sides of the heat conduction cavity (21), and a plurality of heat conduction sheets (23) arranged on the sides of the heat conduction plates (22).
2. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (3) comprises a heat dissipation box (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body (1), a heat dissipation pipe (32) fixedly mounted on the side of the heat dissipation box (31), and a liquid replacement pipe (33) arranged on the side of the bottom of the machine body (1).
3. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston component (4) comprises a plurality of piston seats (41) fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body (1), a compression piston (42) movably connected to the inside of the piston seat (41), a piston rod (43) rotatably connected to the top of the compression piston (42), and a collar (44) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod (43).
4. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (5) comprises a positioning rod (51) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), a first piston disc (52) fixedly mounted on the side of the positioning rod (51), a first fixing rod (53) fixedly mounted on the side of the first piston disc (52), a second piston disc (54) fixedly mounted on the side of the first fixing rod (53), a second fixing rod (55) fixedly mounted on the side of the second piston disc (54), a third piston disc (56) fixedly mounted, and a transmission rod (57) fixedly mounted on the side of the third piston disc (56).
5. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the heat conducting plate (22) and the inner wall of the heat conducting cavity (21) are fixedly mounted, the heat conducting plate (22) is made of a hard heat conducting material, and the heat conducting sheet (23) is evenly and fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the heat conducting plate (22).
6. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the heat dissipation box (31) is provided with a liquid injection port, the inside of the liquid injection port is provided with a sealing cover (34) threadedly connected to the heat dissipation box (31), the top of the heat dissipation pipe (32) is connected to the inside of the heat dissipation box (31), a circulation pump is provided inside the heat dissipation box (31), the water inlet of the circulation pump is fixedly installed with the heat dissipation pipe (32), and the two ends of the liquid exchange pipe (33) are respectively fixedly installed with the heat dissipation pipe (32) and the heat conduction cavity (21), and the internal tube cavity is connected.
7. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A piston cavity is provided inside the piston seat (41), the side wall of the compression piston (42) is slidably connected to the side wall of the piston cavity, a return spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the compression piston (42), and the top of the return spring is fixedly mounted to the cover plate of the piston seat (41).
8. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first fixing rod (53) and the second fixing rod (55) respectively penetrate the two sleeve rings (44) transversely and are rotatably connected to the sleeve rings (44), and the transmission rod (57) penetrates the heat conducting plate (22) transversely and is rotatably connected to the heat conducting plate (22).
9. The high-efficiency cooling structure of a piston refrigeration compressor according to claim 4, characterized in that: An oil filling pipe (6) connected to the inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly installed on the side of the machine body (1), a plurality of mounting seats (7) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine body (1), and an electric control box (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1).