Pepper planting soil covering machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper planting soil covering machine which comprises a traction piece and a shell fixedly connected to one end of the traction piece, and a ditching and leveling assembly is arranged in the shell. The ditching and leveling assembly comprises a first transmission shaft rotationally connected to the surface of the shell and two linear spiral blades welded to the surface of the first transmission shaft, a conical spiral blade is arranged on one side of each linear spiral blade, and the inner side of each conical spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transmission shaft; a first C-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the first transmission shaft, and the first C-shaped plate is conical. By arranging the linear spiral blades and the conical spiral blades, the conical spiral blades are used for turning over soil towards the middle, meanwhile, the two linear spiral blades are used for leveling the soil turned over by the conical spiral blades, and the soil becomes flat under extrusion of the C-shaped plate II after passing through the C-shaped plate I; therefore, the defect that the device does not level the soil generated by ditching is overcome, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting cover, in particular to a pepper planting soil covering machine. Background Art

[0002] Land preparation is a very important step in the pepper planting process. The land needs to be deeply plowed and leveled before transplanting the peppers. After leveling, trenches need to be dug and covered with film to prevent waterlogging or waterlogging.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application No. 201821306458.X discloses a trenching and soil covering device for a pepper transplanter, including a trenching disc, a bearing shield, a soil covering plate, a soil collecting plate, a guide plate, a soil covering plate fixing shaft and a depth adjustment arm; the trenching discs are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trenching disc connecting shaft; the depth adjustment arm is connected above the trenching disc connecting shaft, and the upper part of the depth adjustment arm is evenly provided with adjustment holes to achieve adjustable trenching depth; the front parts of the two symmetrically arranged trenching discs are inclined inwardly in an eight-shaped shape; the rear of the two trenching discs is connected to the soil covering plate; the outer sides of the two soil covering plates are symmetrically and movably provided with soil collecting plates; the guide plate is movably installed at the tail of the soil collecting plate; the front and rear up and down positions of the soil collecting plate are adjustable to control the amount of soil collected; a device for controlling the amount of soil covering is provided through the guide plate.

[0004] The above patent has the following shortcomings: it adopts the structure of the trenching disc to achieve the effect of trenching, but the device does not have the defect of leveling the soil produced by the trenching. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a pepper planting soil covering machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pepper planting soil covering machine comprises a traction member and a shell fixedly connected to one end of the traction member, wherein a trenching and leveling assembly is arranged in the shell; the trenching and leveling assembly comprises a transmission shaft 1 rotatably connected to the surface of the shell and two linear spiral blades welded to the surface of the transmission shaft 1, a conical spiral blade is arranged on one side of the linear spiral blade, and the inner side of the conical spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 1;

[0008] A C-shaped plate 1 is provided on one side of the transmission shaft 1, the C-shaped plate 1 is conical, both sides of the C-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and the end surface of the C-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate 2;

[0009] The transmission shaft is transmission-connected with a transmission assembly.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a coating assembly is arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the coating assembly includes a plug-in barrel and a steering rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell, and the plug-in barrel is connected to the shell through a clamping part.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a pressure wheel is arranged on one side of the steering rod, the pressure wheel is connected to an L-shaped rod 1 through a shock absorbing mechanism, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a soil turning pot is arranged on one side of the pressure wheel, and one side of the soil turning pot is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod 2, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the clamping part includes a round rod movably connected to the shell, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to baffle 2, the surface of baffle 2 is fixedly connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the other end of the round rod is rotatably connected to a baffle plate 1, the surface of the baffle plate 1 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, and the insertion rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the insertion barrel.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the transmission assembly includes a box body fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a bevel gear 1 is arranged on the inside of the box body, a transmission shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bevel gear 1, the other end of the transmission shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a universal joint, and the other end of the universal joint is fixedly connected to a transmission rod.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the side surface of the bevel gear one is meshingly connected with the bevel gear two, the side surface of the bevel gear two is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft three, the other end of the transmission shaft three is fixedly connected with the pulley one, the pulley one is connected with the pulley two through the V-belt transmission, and the side surface of the pulley two is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft one.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pepper planting soil covering machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The pepper planting soil covering machine is provided with a linear spiral blade and a conical spiral blade. The conical spiral blade is used to turn the soil toward the middle, and the two linear spiral blades are used to level the soil turned over by the conical spiral blades. After the soil passes through the C-shaped plate one, it becomes flat under the squeezing of the C-shaped plate two, thereby solving the defect that the device does not have the function of leveling the soil produced by trenching, and improving the working efficiency.

[0019] 2. The pepper planting soil covering machine is provided with a plug-in barrel and a soil turning pot. The film is installed on the shell by using the plug-in barrel, and then the film is pressed on the ground by using the shell. Finally, the soil is turned over onto the film by using the soil turning pot, so that the film is covered while trenching and leveling, which further improves the working efficiency.

[0020] 3. The pepper planting soil covering machine is provided with a spring and a round rod. By pulling the round rod, the plug-in barrel can be separated from the shell, thereby facilitating the replacement of the film.

[0021] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pepper planting soil covering machine proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a pepper planting soil covering machine proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping part of a pepper planting covering machine proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of a pepper planting covering machine.

[0026] In the figure: 1. traction member; 2. shell; 3. transmission assembly; 4. trenching and leveling assembly; 5. laminating assembly; 6. transmission shaft 1; 7. linear spiral blade; 8. conical spiral blade; 9. C-type plate 1; 10. C-type plate 2; 11. clamping part; 12. plug-in barrel; 13. steering rod; 14. L-type rod 1; 15. pressure wheel; 16. soil turning pot; 17. L-type rod 2; 18. plug-in rod; 19. baffle 1; 20. round rod; 21. spring; 22. baffle 2; 23. shock absorbing mechanism; 24. transmission rod; 25. universal joint; 26. transmission shaft 2; 27. bevel gear 1; 28. bevel gear 2; 29. ​​transmission shaft 3; 30. pulley 1; 31. pulley 2; 32. box body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A pepper planting soil covering machine, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a traction member 1 and a shell 2 fixedly connected to one end of the traction member 1, and a trenching and leveling component 4 is arranged in the shell 2; the trenching and leveling component 4 includes a transmission shaft 6 rotatably connected to the surface of the shell 2 and two straight spiral blades 7 welded to the surface of the transmission shaft 6, and a conical spiral blade 8 is arranged on one side of the straight spiral blade 7, and the inner side of the conical spiral blade 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 6;

[0030] A C-shaped plate 9 is provided on one side of the transmission shaft 6. The C-shaped plate 9 is conical. Both sides of the C-shaped plate 9 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 2. The end surface of the C-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to a C-shaped plate 2 10.

[0031] The transmission shaft 6 is transmission-connected with a transmission assembly 3.

[0032] When in use, the traction member 1 is hung on the traction tractor, and the tractor rotates the transmission shaft 6 through the transmission assembly 3, and the conical spiral blades 8 at both ends of the transmission shaft 6 are used to turn the soil toward the middle, and at the same time, the conical spiral blades 8 are used to turn over the soil to level it using two straight spiral blades 7. After passing through the C-type plate 1 9, the soil becomes flat under the extrusion of the C-type plate 2 10.

[0033] The device is provided with a straight spiral blade 7 and a conical spiral blade 8. The conical spiral blade 8 is used to turn the soil toward the middle, and at the same time, the two straight spiral blades 7 are used to turn the conical spiral blade 8 over the soil to level it. After the soil passes through the C-type plate 1 9, it becomes flat under the squeezing of the C-type plate 2 10, thereby solving the defect of the device that it cannot level the soil produced by trenching, and improving the working efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a film covering assembly 5 is disposed inside the housing 2, and the film covering assembly 5 includes a plug-in barrel 12 and a steering rod 13 rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 2, and the plug-in barrel 12 is connected to the housing 2 through a clamping portion 11;

[0035] A pressure wheel 15 is provided on one side of the steering rod 13, and the pressure wheel 15 is connected to an L-shaped rod 14 through a shock absorbing mechanism 23. In this embodiment, the specific type of the shock absorbing mechanism 23 is not limited, which is a prior art and relatively mature, such as the Chinese authorized patent with publication number: CN 201472584 U, so this embodiment will not be repeated. The other end of the L-shaped rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 2;

[0036] A soil turning pot 16 is provided on one side of the pressure wheel 15, and the end face of the soil turning pot 16 is at an angle of twenty to thirty-five degrees relative to the shell 2. One side of the soil turning pot 16 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod 17, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 2.

[0037] When in use, the film is installed on the shell 2 through the plug-in barrel 12, and then the film is passed through the lower side of the steering rod 13 to make the film closer to the ground, and then the film is pressed on the ground by the pressing wheel 15, and then the soil turning pot 16 is inserted into the soil to turn the soil onto the film.

[0038] The device is provided with a plug-in barrel 12 and a soil-turning pot 16. The plug-in barrel 12 is used to install the film on the shell 2, and then the shell 2 is used to press the film on the ground. Finally, the soil is turned over onto the film by the soil-turning pot 16, so that the film can be covered while trenching and leveling, which further improves the working efficiency.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the clamping portion 11 includes a round rod 20 movably connected to the housing 2, one end of the round rod 20 is fixedly connected to a baffle 22, a surface of the baffle 22 is fixedly connected to a spring 21, and the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 2;

[0040] The other end of the round rod 20 is rotatably connected to a baffle plate 19 , and a plug rod 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle plate 19 , and the plug rod 18 is movably plugged into the inner side of the plug barrel 12 .

[0041] The device is provided with a spring 21 and a round rod 20, and the plug-in barrel 12 can be separated from the housing 2 by pulling the round rod 20, so that the film can be replaced conveniently;

[0042] In addition, the plug-in barrel 12 is clamped between the two baffles 19 by using the spring 21, so that the plug-in barrel 12 can be stably installed on the housing 2.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly 3 includes a box body 32 fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 2, a bevel gear 1 27 is arranged inside the box body 32, a transmission shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bevel gear 1 27, the other end of the transmission shaft 26 is fixedly connected to a universal joint 25, and the other end of the universal joint 25 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 24;

[0044] The side of the bevel gear 1 27 is meshedly connected with the bevel gear 28, the side of the bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 3 29, the other end of the transmission shaft 3 29 is fixedly connected with the pulley 1 30, the pulley 1 30 is connected with the pulley 2 31 through the V-belt transmission, and the side of the pulley 2 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 1 6;

[0045] The surface of the second transmission shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the box 32;

[0046] The surfaces of the transmission shaft 3 29 are rotatably connected to the box body 32 and the housing 2 respectively.

[0047] Working principle: hang the traction member 1 on the traction tractor, and the tractor rotates the transmission shaft 6 through the transmission assembly 3, and uses the conical spiral blades 8 at both ends of the transmission shaft 6 to turn the soil to the middle, and at the same time uses two straight spiral blades 7 to turn the conical spiral blades 8 over the soil to level it. After passing through the C-type plate 19, the soil becomes flat under the extrusion of the C-type plate 2 10, and then the film is installed on the shell 2 through the plug-in barrel 12, and then the film passes through the lower side of the steering rod 13 to make the film closer to the ground, and then the pressure wheel 15 is used to press the film on the ground, and then the soil-turning pot 16 is inserted into the soil to turn the soil onto the film.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper planting soil covering machine, comprising a traction member (1) and a housing (2) fixedly connected to one end of the traction member (1), characterized in that: A trenching and leveling assembly (4) is arranged in the housing (2); the trenching and leveling assembly (4) comprises a transmission shaft (6) rotatably connected to the surface of the housing (2) and two straight spiral blades (7) welded to the surface of the transmission shaft (6); a conical spiral blade (8) is arranged on one side of the straight spiral blade (7), and the inner side of the conical spiral blade (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (6); A C-shaped plate (9) is provided on one side of the transmission shaft (6); the C-shaped plate (9) is conical, both sides of the C-shaped plate (9) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (2), and the end surface of the C-shaped plate (9) is fixedly connected to a C-shaped plate (10); The transmission shaft 1 (6) is drivingly connected to a transmission assembly (3).

2. A pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coating assembly (5) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (2), and the coating assembly (5) comprises a plug-in barrel (12) and a steering rod (13) rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell (2), and the plug-in barrel (12) is connected to the shell (2) via a clamping portion (11).

3. A pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure wheel (15) is provided on one side of the steering rod (13); the pressure wheel (15) is connected to an L-shaped rod (14) via a shock absorbing mechanism (23); the other end of the L-shaped rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (2).

4. A pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A soil turning pot (16) is provided on one side of the pressing wheel (15), and one side of the soil turning pot (16) is rotatably connected to a second L-shaped rod (17), and the other end of the second L-shaped rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (2).

5. The pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping portion (11) comprises a round rod (20) movably connected to the housing (2); one end of the round rod (20) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (22); a surface of the second baffle (22) is fixedly connected to a spring (21); and the other end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing (2).

6. The pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the round rod (20) is rotatably connected to a baffle plate (19), the surface of the baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (18), and the insertion rod (18) is movably inserted into the inner side of the insertion barrel (12).

7. The pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (3) comprises a box body (32) fixedly connected to the surface of the housing (2); a bevel gear one (27) is arranged inside the box body (32); a transmission shaft two (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bevel gear one (27); the other end of the transmission shaft two (26) is fixedly connected to a universal joint (25); and the other end of the universal joint (25) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (24).

8. The pepper planting soil covering machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side surface of the bevel gear 1 (27) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear 2 (28), the side surface of the bevel gear 2 (28) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 3 (29), the other end of the transmission shaft 3 (29) is fixedly connected with the pulley 1 (30), the pulley 1 (30) is connected with the pulley 2 (31) through a V-belt transmission, and the side surface of the pulley 2 (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 1 (6).

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