Drying machine for peanut processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machines, and discloses a drying machine for peanut processing, which comprises a casing, a heating mechanism and a mounting mechanism, a movable door is movably arranged on the front end face of the casing, the heating mechanism is arranged on one side of the casing, a drying cavity is arranged in the casing, and a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the drying cavity. An air guide cavity is formed in the fixing plate, and spray heads are evenly arranged on the top of the air guide cavity. Through the structural design of the movable door, the mounting frame, the threaded cover, the material opening, the net cylinder, the transmission motor and the partition plate, when peanuts are dried, the output end of the transmission motor can drive the net cylinder to rotate, and along with rotation of the net cylinder, the situation that the peanuts are stacked and heated unevenly can be avoided, so that the drying effect is improved, and the drying efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, through the arrangement of the partition plates, the mobility of the peanuts in the net cylinder can be effectively improved, and therefore the drying effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machines, in particular to a drying machine for processing peanuts. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are a kind of nut with abundant yield and wide consumption. They can be used as raw materials for making cosmetics such as soap and hair growth oil. They are also a favorite snack in people's daily life. Peanuts are planted in the land, and peanuts can be processed into side dishes. Freshly unearthed peanuts often contain moisture or have water vapor on the surface. Companies usually dry the peanuts.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN206523007U discloses a novel drying machine for oil tea processing, including a drying machine body, the drying machine body including a feed port, a drying chamber, a casing, a stirring device, a base, a hot air circulation device and a sensor. The upper side of the drying machine body is set as a drying chamber, the bottom of the drying chamber is set as a base, the outer side of the drying machine body is set as a casing, the casing is hollow, and a heat preservation layer is set inside. The top of the drying chamber is set with a feed port, and a sensor is set on one side of the drying chamber. The sensor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The bottom of the dryer body is set with a stirring device. The utility model forms a hot air circulation system through the air duct between the heating device, the fan and the drying chamber through the hot air circulation device, which has a simple structure, is easy to use, and accelerates the drying efficiency of the dryer. The stirring device can stir the materials in the drying chamber, so that the materials in the drying chamber are dried evenly and the drying quality is improved.

[0004] However, the above design still has some shortcomings. When the above dryer is used to dry peanuts, the peanuts are stirred by a stirring rod so that they are heated evenly. However, there are certain dead angles in the stirring of the stirring rod, and some peanuts cannot be stirred, resulting in uneven heating of the peanuts and poor drying effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a drying machine for processing peanuts, which solves the problem that the peanuts are stirred by a stirring rod in the background art so that they are heated evenly, but there are certain dead angles in the stirring of the stirring rod, and some peanuts cannot be stirred, resulting in uneven heating of the peanuts and poor drying effect.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A peanut processing dryer comprises a casing, a heating mechanism and a mounting mechanism, wherein a movable door is movably provided on the front end surface of the casing, a heating mechanism is provided on one side of the casing, a drying chamber is provided inside the casing, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the drying chamber, an air guide chamber is provided inside the fixing plate, nozzles are evenly arranged on the top of the air guide chamber, interconnected air holes are provided on the other side of the upper end of the drying chamber, a first filter is fixedly provided inside the air holes, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the top end of the drying chamber, a mounting groove is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a mounting block is movably provided inside the mounting groove, a mounting mechanism is provided on the top of the mounting block, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, a transmission motor is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting frame, a net cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, a material port connected to the inside of the net cylinder is provided on the top of the net cylinder, a threaded cover is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the material port, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the net cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a forward and reverse motor, an output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw, and an outer wall of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to a moving block.

[0009] Preferably, a limit rod is movably provided through the upper end surface of the moving block, and a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block.

[0010] Preferably, positioning holes are provided on the sides of the transmission plates that are close to each other, and positioning rods are movably provided inside the positioning holes, and the positioning rods are fixedly connected to the transmission plates.

[0011] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a working box, a working cavity is provided inside the working box, and heating plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the working cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a communicating air inlet is provided at the top of the working chamber, and a second filter is fixedly provided inside the air inlet.

[0013] Preferably, an air pump is installed at the bottom of the working chamber, the input end of the air pump is connected to the interior of the working chamber through a pipeline, and the output end of the air pump is connected to the interior of the air guide chamber through a pipeline.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the structural design of the movable door, the mounting frame, the threaded cover, the material port, the net cylinder, the transmission motor and the partition, when the peanuts are dried, the net cylinder can be driven to rotate through the output end of the transmission motor. As the net cylinder rotates, the peanuts can be prevented from piling up and being heated unevenly, thereby improving the drying effect. At the same time, through the setting of the partition, the fluidity of the peanuts in the net cylinder 13 can be effectively improved, thereby further improving the drying effect.

[0016] 2. Through the structural design of the air holes, the first filter, the air guide cavity, the nozzle, the fixed plate and the heating mechanism, when the peanuts need to be dried, the air can be heated by the heating plate, and the heated air is pumped to the air guide cavity by the air pump, and finally sprayed out through multiple nozzles, so as to dry the peanuts in the mesh tube. The setting of the air holes facilitates the discharge of moisture in the box to avoid the accumulation of moisture affecting the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional partial schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure of point A of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure of B of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the net cylinder of the utility model from the side.

[0022] Among them: 1. casing; 2. air vent; 3. first filter; 4. movable door; 5. heating mechanism; 501. working box; 502. heating plate; 503. air pump; 504. second filter; 505. air inlet; 506. working chamber; 6. mounting plate; 7. mounting block; 8. mounting slot; 9. mounting mechanism; 901. limiting rod; 902. moving block; 903. bidirectional screw; 904. positioning hole; 905. forward and reverse motor; 906. transmission plate; 907. positioning rod; 10. mounting frame; 11. threaded cover; 12. material port; 13. mesh cylinder; 14. air guide chamber; 15. transmission motor; 16. nozzle; 17. fixing plate; 18. drying chamber; 19. partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A peanut processing drying machine comprises a housing 1, a heating mechanism 5 and a mounting mechanism 9. A movable door 4 is movably provided on the front end surface of the housing 1. A heating mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the housing 1. The heating mechanism 5 comprises a working box 501. A working chamber 506 is provided inside the working box 501. Both sides of the inner wall of the working chamber 506 are fixedly provided with heating plates 502. A connected air inlet 505 is provided on the top of the working chamber 506. A second filter screen 504 is fixedly provided inside the air inlet 505. The bottom of the working chamber 506 An air pump 503 is installed, the input end of the air pump 503 is connected to the inside of the working chamber 506 through a pipeline, the output end of the air pump 503 is connected to the inside of the air guide chamber 14 through a pipeline, a drying chamber 18 is provided inside the housing 1, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the drying chamber 18, an air guide chamber 14 is provided inside the fixing plate 17, nozzles 16 are evenly arranged on the top of the air guide chamber 14, a connected air vent 2 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the drying chamber 18, and a first filter 3 is fixedly provided inside the air vent 2;

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, when the peanuts need to be dried, the air can be heated by the heating plate 502, and the heated air is pumped to the air guide cavity 14 by the air pump 503, and finally sprayed out by multiple nozzles 16, so as to dry the peanuts in the mesh tube 13. The air holes 2 are provided to facilitate the discharge of moisture in the box, thereby preventing moisture accumulation from affecting the drying effect.

[0026] The top of the drying chamber 18 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 6, the lower surface of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a mounting groove 8, the inside of the mounting groove 8 is movably provided with a mounting block 7, the top of the mounting block 7 is provided with a mounting mechanism 9, the mounting mechanism 9 includes a forward and reverse motor 905, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 905 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw 903, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 903 is threadedly connected with a moving block 902, the upper end surface of the moving block 902 is movably provided with a limit rod 901, the bottom of the moving block 902 is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 906, and the two transmission The plates 906 are provided with positioning holes 904 on the sides close to each other, and positioning rods 907 are movably provided inside the positioning holes 904, and the positioning rods 907 are fixedly connected to the transmission plate 906, and the bottom of the mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 10, and a transmission motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 10, and the output end of the transmission motor 15 is fixedly connected to the net cylinder 13, and the top of the net cylinder 13 is provided with a material port 12 connected to the inside thereof, and the inner wall of the material port 12 is threadedly connected with a threaded cover 11, and the inner wall of the net cylinder 13 is fixedly provided with a plurality of partitions 19;

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when the peanuts are dried, the net drum 13 can be driven to rotate by the output end of the transmission motor 15. With the rotation of the net drum 13, the peanuts can be prevented from piling up and being heated unevenly, thereby improving the drying effect. After the drying is completed, the movable door 4 is opened, and then the output end of the forward and reverse motor 905 can be used to drive the bidirectional screw 903 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 903 drives the two moving blocks 902 to move in a direction away from each other. The movement of the two moving blocks 902 drives the two transmission plates 906 to move. The movement of the two transmission plates 906 drives the positioning rod 907 to move away from the positioning hole 904. , until the positioning rod 907 is disengaged from the positioning hole 904, then the mounting frame 10 is moved downward until the mounting block 7 is disengaged from the mounting groove 8, then the mounting frame 10 is moved along the outside until the net cylinder 13 is disengaged from the casing 1, and then the transmission motor 15 is started again. When the threaded cover 11 rotates to the bottom of the net cylinder 13, the transmission motor 15 is turned off, and then the threaded cover 11 is rotated until the threaded cover 11 is disengaged from the material port 12. At this time, the dried peanuts will flow out through the material port 12, and the staff can collect them. By setting the partition 19, the fluidity of the peanuts in the net cylinder 13 can be effectively improved.

[0028] Working principle: In the present application, when it is necessary to dry the peanuts, the net cylinder 13 can be driven to rotate by the output end of the transmission motor 15. With the rotation of the net cylinder 13, the situation that the peanuts are piled up and heated unevenly can be avoided, thereby improving the drying effect. At the same time, the air can be heated by the heating plate 502, and the heated air is pumped to the air guide cavity 14 by the air pump 503, and finally sprayed out through multiple nozzles 16, so as to dry the peanuts in the net cylinder 13. Secondly, after the drying is completed, the movable door 4 is opened, and then the output end of the forward and reverse motor 905 can be used to drive the bidirectional screw 903 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 903 drives the two moving blocks 902 to move in a direction away from each other. The two moving blocks 902 The movement drives the two transmission plates 906 to move, and the movement of the two transmission plates 906 drives the positioning rod 907 to move in a direction away from the positioning hole 904 until the positioning rod 907 is disengaged from the positioning hole 904, and then the installation frame 10 is moved downward until the mounting block 7 is disengaged from the mounting groove 8, and then the installation frame 10 is moved along the outside until the net cylinder 13 is disengaged from the casing 1, and then the transmission motor 15 is started again. When the threaded cover 11 rotates to the bottom of the net cylinder 13, the transmission motor 15 is turned off, and then the threaded cover 11 is rotated until the threaded cover 11 is disengaged from the material port 12. At this time, the dried peanuts will flow out through the material port 12, and the staff can collect them. Similarly, the addition of peanuts to be dried can be achieved, which is simple to operate and highly practical.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peanut processing drying machine, comprising a housing (1), a heating mechanism (5) and a mounting mechanism (9), characterized in that: A movable door (4) is movably provided on the front face of the casing (1), a heating mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the casing (1), a drying chamber (18) is provided inside the casing (1), a fixing plate (17) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the drying chamber (18), an air guide chamber (14) is provided inside the fixing plate (17), nozzles (16) are evenly arranged on the top of the air guide chamber (14), a connected air vent (2) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the drying chamber (18), a first filter screen (3) is fixedly provided inside the air vent (2), a mounting plate (6) is fixedly provided at the top end of the drying chamber (18), and the The lower surface of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a mounting groove (8), a mounting block (7) is movably arranged inside the mounting groove (8), a mounting mechanism (9) is arranged on the top of the mounting block (7), a mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (7), a transmission motor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (10), a net cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor (15), a material port (12) connected to the inside of the net cylinder (13) is provided on the top of the net cylinder (13), a threaded cover (11) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the material port (12), and a plurality of partitions (19) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the net cylinder (13).

2. A peanut processing drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (9) comprises a forward and reverse motor (905), the output end of the forward and reverse motor (905) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (903), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (903) is threadedly connected to a moving block (902).

3. A peanut processing drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit rod (901) is movably provided through the upper end surface of the moving block (902), and a transmission plate (906) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (902).

4. A peanut processing drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning hole (904) is provided on one side of the two transmission plates (906) close to each other. A positioning rod (907) is movably provided inside the positioning hole (904), and the positioning rod (907) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (906).

5. The peanut processing drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (5) comprises a working box (501), a working chamber (506) is provided inside the working box (501), and heating plates (502) are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the working chamber (506).

6. A peanut processing drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A communicating air inlet (505) is provided at the top of the working chamber (506), and a second filter screen (504) is fixedly arranged inside the air inlet (505).

7. A peanut processing drying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air pump (503) is installed at the bottom of the working chamber (506); the input end of the air pump (503) is connected to the interior of the working chamber (506) through a pipeline, and the output end of the air pump (503) is connected to the interior of the air guide chamber (14) through a pipeline.

Images