Thrombus taking sheathing canal equipment assembly

By designing a thrombus retrieval sheath device assembly that includes a long tube, a thin rod and a balloon, the problem of difficulty in extracting large-diameter thrombi from blood vessels is solved, and a safer and more efficient thrombus removal process is achieved.

CN222367751UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21BEIJING DAXING DISTRICT PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420498347.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to efficiently extract large diameter and hard thrombus in the blood vessels, and the thrombus is easily moved during the insertion of the catheter, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

A thrombus removal sheath device component is designed, which includes a long tube, a thin rod, a first C-shaped balloon and a second C-shaped balloon. By adjusting the expansion and contraction of the balloon, the diameter of the blood vessel is expanded, and the activity space of the thrombus is increased. Reduce the resistance of the balloon to the thrombus through the cannula.

Benefits of technology

This equipment component can facilitate the removal of larger-diameter thrombus, reduce the risk of thrombus being deflected, and improve the safety and efficiency of the operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a thrombus taking sheathing canal equipment assembly, and belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments. A thrombus taking sheath tube equipment assembly comprises a long tube and further comprises a slender rod fixedly connected to one end of the long tube, the slender rod is eccentrically arranged at the shaft end of the long tube, and the slender rod is parallel to the axis of the long tube; the first C-shaped air bag and the second C-shaped air bag are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slender rod, and the other end of the long pipe is provided with an adjusting part for supplying air to the first C-shaped air bag and the second C-shaped air bag; according to the utility model, the activity space at the thrombus can be increased, so that the subsequent taking-out action of the thrombus with larger diameter can be facilitated, and the thrombus can be crushed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a thrombus removal sheath tube equipment component. Background Art

[0002] Thrombi are small pieces of blood formed on the surface of the peeling or repairing of the inner surface of the cardiovascular system. In the variable fluid-dependent type, thrombi are composed of insoluble fibrin, deposited platelets, accumulated white blood cells and trapped red blood cells; the main characteristics of common thrombosis patients in clinical practice are familial inheritance, recurrent attacks, severe symptoms, abnormal thrombosis site, and young onset time.

[0003] In the treatment of blood clots, the blood clots in the blood vessels are mainly extracted through catheters. When the blood clots in the blood vessels are large in diameter and hard in texture, the movement space in the blood vessels is limited, which makes it difficult for the catheter to extract them out efficiently. In addition, during the insertion of the catheter, the blood clots are easily pushed to move in the blood vessels, posing a great safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to extract a thrombus with a larger diameter in a blood vessel, and proposes a thrombus removal sheath tube device component.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A thrombus removal sheath tube equipment assembly includes a long tube and also includes: a thin rod fixedly connected to one end of the long tube, wherein the thin rod is eccentrically arranged at the axial end of the long tube and parallel to the axis of the long tube; a first C-shaped airbag and a second C-shaped airbag, both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod, wherein the other end of the long tube is provided with a regulating portion for supplying air to the first C-shaped airbag and the second C-shaped airbag.

[0007] In order to facilitate the expansion and contraction of the first C-shaped airbag and the second C-shaped airbag, preferably, the adjustment part includes a thin tube fixedly connected to the axial end of the long tube, and the movable end of the thin tube is fixedly connected to a long cylinder connected thereto, wherein the other end of the thin tube is connected to the first C-shaped airbag and the second C-shaped airbag, a piston is slidably installed in the long cylinder, and a pushing part is provided on the port of the long cylinder for pushing the piston to slide linearly along the inner wall of the long cylinder.

[0008] In order to facilitate pushing the piston, the pushing part further includes a support plate fixedly connected to the end of the long cylinder, and the support plate is rotatably connected to an internal threaded tube extending into the long cylinder, wherein the internal threaded tube is internally threaded with a threaded rod, the piston is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and a turning handle is fixedly connected to the end of the internal threaded tube away from the piston.

[0009] In order to reduce the resistance of the thin rod in the blood vessel, preferably, the outer wall of the thin rod is slidably sleeved with a sleeve, and a flexible pull rod passing through the long tube is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the flexible pull rod is tightly attached to the inner wall of the long tube, and the sleeve is wrapped around the outer walls of the first C-shaped airbag and the second C-shaped airbag.

[0010] In order to facilitate pulling the flexible pull rod, further, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible pull rod.

[0011] In order to increase the friction resistance between the sleeve and the thin rod, further, the outer wall of the thin rod is fixedly connected with a damping protrusion, and when the sleeve is away from the first C-shaped airbag and the second C-shaped airbag, the damping protrusion presses against the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0012] In order to reduce the damage of the long tube to the blood vessels, preferably, an inclined surface is provided on one end of the long tube close to the thin rod.

[0013] In order to reduce the resistance of the thin rod, preferably, the end of the thin rod is provided with a circular chamfer.

[0014] In order to make the thin rod fit better with the inner wall of the blood vessel, preferably, the cross-section of the axial end of the thin rod is arc-shaped, and the inner and outer walls of the thin rod are respectively coplanar with the inner and outer walls of the long tube.

[0015] In order to improve the handling feel of the throttle, further, the outer wall of the throttle is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The thrombus removal sheath device assembly can expand the first C-shaped airbag and the second C-shaped airbag by turning the handle, thereby expanding the diameter of the blood vessel and increasing the activity space of the thrombus, which can facilitate the subsequent removal of thrombi with larger diameters.

[0018] 2. The thrombus removal sheath device assembly can wrap the first C-shaped balloon and the second C-shaped balloon through a sleeve. The sleeve can reduce the resistance given to the thrombus by the first C-shaped balloon and the second C-shaped balloon, prevent the thrombus from being deflected by the first C-shaped balloon and the second C-shaped balloon, thereby improving the safety of the entire operation.

[0019] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model can increase the activity space of the thrombus, which can facilitate the subsequent removal of the thrombus with a larger diameter, and can also include the action of breaking the thrombus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of a thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of a thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly proposed by the utility model in use Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of a thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of a thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly proposed by the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 A thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly proposed by the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0025] In the figure: 1. long tube; 2. thin rod; 3. first C-shaped airbag; 4. second C-shaped airbag; 5. thin tube; 6. long cylinder; 7. support plate; 8. threaded rod; 9. piston; 10. internal threaded tube; 11. turning handle; 12. sleeve; 13. flexible pull rod; 14. pull ring; 15. inclined surface; 16. damping bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 This embodiment discloses a thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly, comprising a flexible long tube 1, and also comprising: a flexible thin rod 2, fixedly connected to one end of the long tube 1, wherein the thin rod 2 is eccentrically arranged at the axial end of the long tube 1, and the thin rod 2 is parallel to the axis of the long tube 1, and the end of the thin rod 2 is provided with an arc chamfer to reduce the resistance of the thin rod 2;

[0030] The first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 which are elastic are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod 2 , wherein the other end of the long tube 1 is provided with an adjusting portion for supplying air to the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 .

[0031] Specifically, when in use, the thin rod 2 and the long tube 1 are inserted into the blood vessel, and the thin rod 2 is passed through the thrombus along the inner wall of the blood vessel. During the passing, the side with thin thrombus or no thrombus is selected as much as possible to prevent the thrombus from being pushed; at the same time, the thrombus is located between the first C-shaped balloon 3 and the second C-shaped balloon 4, and then the first C-shaped balloon 3 and the second C-shaped balloon 4 are expanded through the adjustment part, so as to expand the diameter of the blood vessel, and the activity space at the thrombus will be increased, which can facilitate the subsequent removal of larger diameter thrombus, which may include the action of breaking the thrombus; during the removal, the catheter can be passed through the circular hole formed by the long tube 1 and the first C-shaped balloon 3 to facilitate the catheter to extract the thrombus.

[0032] The adjusting part in the thrombus removal sheath tube equipment assembly includes a flexible thin tube 5 fixedly connected to the axial end of the long tube 1, and the movable end of the thin tube 5 is fixedly connected to the long tube 6 connected thereto; wherein, the other end of the thin tube 5 is connected to the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, and a piston 9 is slidably installed in the long tube 6, and the piston 9 can only slide linearly along the axis of the long tube 6; a pushing part is provided on the port of the long tube 6 to push the piston 9 to slide linearly along the inner wall of the long tube 6, and the pushing part includes a support plate 7 fixedly connected to the port of the long tube 6, and an internal threaded tube 10 extending into the long tube 6 is rotatably connected to the support plate 7; wherein, the internal threaded tube 10 is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod 8, the piston 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 8, and the end of the internal threaded tube 10 away from the piston 9 is fixedly connected to a turning handle 11, and the outer wall of the turning handle 11 is provided with anti-slip patterns to improve the hand feel.

[0033] Specifically, when it is necessary to enlarge the diameter of the blood vessel, turn the handle 11, the handle 11 will drive the internal threaded tube 10 to rotate, and the internal threaded tube 10 will drive the piston 9 to slide toward the capillary 5 through the threaded rod 8, and the gas in the long tube 6 will be squeezed by the piston 9; and transported to the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 through the capillary 5, the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 will expand, thereby enlarging the diameter of the blood vessel. When it is necessary to shrink the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, reverse the handle 11.

[0034] Specifically, the outer wall of the thin rod 2 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 12, and a flexible pull rod 13 that passes through the long tube 1 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 12. The flexible pull rod 13 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the long tube 1, and the sleeve 12 is wrapped around the outer walls of the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4.

[0035] Before extracting the thrombus, the sleeve 12 can wrap the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, so when the thin rod 2 is inserted into the blood vessel, the sleeve 12 can reduce the resistance given to the thrombus by the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, and prevent the thrombus from being deflected by the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, thereby improving the safety of the entire operation. After the positioning is completed, the flexible pull rod 13 is pulled so that the flexible pull rod 13 pulls the sleeve 12 away from the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, and the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 can be exposed in the blood vessel, and the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 can be inflated at this time. After removing the thrombus, the flexible pull rod 13 can also be pushed so that the sleeve 12 wraps the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4 again to reduce the resistance when the thin rod 2 is extracted.

[0036] Specifically, a pull ring 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible pull rod 13 , and the flexible pull rod 13 can be pulled more conveniently through the pull ring 14 .

[0037] Specifically, a damping protrusion 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod 2. When the sleeve 12 moves away from the first C-shaped airbag 3 and the second C-shaped airbag 4, the damping protrusion 16 presses against the inner wall of the sleeve 12. After the sleeve 12 is moved, the damping protrusion 16 can increase the resistance between the sleeve 12 and the outer wall of the thin rod 2 to prevent the sleeve 12 from moving accidentally, thereby improving safety.

[0038] An inclined surface 15 is provided on one end of the long tube 1 close to the thin rod 2. When the thin rod 2 and the long tube 1 are inserted into a blood vessel, the inclined surface 15 can better transition the long tube 1 to reduce damage to the blood vessel caused by the end of the long tube 1.

[0039] Specifically, the cross-section of the axial end of the thin rod 2 is in an arc shape, and the inner and outer walls of the thin rod 2 are respectively arranged coplanar with the inner and outer walls of the long tube 1, so that the thin rod 2 can fit more closely to the blood vessel.

[0040] When used, the thrombus removal sheath device assembly can facilitate the subsequent removal of thrombi with larger diameters. During the removal period, it also has a structural function that facilitates the extraction of thrombi by a catheter, so it is safer and has greater practical value.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly, comprising a long tube (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A thin rod (2) fixedly connected to one end of the long tube (1); Wherein, the thin rod (2) is eccentrically arranged at the axial end of the long tube (1), and the thin rod (2) is parallel to the axis of the long tube (1); The first C-shaped airbag (3) and the second C-shaped airbag (4) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod (2); The other end of the long tube (1) is provided with a regulating portion for supplying air to the first C-shaped airbag (3) and the second C-shaped airbag (4).

2. A thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting portion comprises a thin tube (5) fixedly connected to the axial end of the long tube (1), and the movable end of the thin tube (5) is fixedly connected to a long cylinder (6) communicating therewith; The other end of the thin tube (5) is connected to the first C-shaped airbag (3) and the second C-shaped airbag (4), a piston (9) is slidably installed in the long tube (6), and a pushing part is provided on the end of the long tube (6) to push the piston (9) to slide linearly along the inner wall of the long tube (6).

3. A thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing portion comprises a support plate (7) fixedly connected to the end of the long tube (6), and an internally threaded tube (10) extending into the long tube (6) is rotatably connected to the support plate (7); The internal threaded tube (10) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (8), the piston (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (8), and the end of the internal threaded tube (10) away from the piston (9) is fixedly connected to a turning handle (11).

4. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the thin rod (2) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve (12), and a flexible pull rod (13) that passes through the long tube (1) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (12). The flexible pull rod (13) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the long tube (1), and the sleeve (12) is wrapped around the outer walls of the first C-shaped airbag (3) and the second C-shaped airbag (4).

5. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull ring (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible pull rod (13).

6. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the thin rod (2) is fixedly connected with a damping protrusion (16); when the sleeve (12) is away from the first C-shaped airbag (3) and the second C-shaped airbag (4), the damping protrusion (16) is pressed against the inner wall of the sleeve (12).

7. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined surface (15) is provided on one end of the long tube (1) close to the thin rod (2).

8. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the thin rod (2) is provided with a circular arc chamfer.

9. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the axial end of the thin rod (2) is in the shape of an arc, and the inner and outer walls of the thin rod (2) are respectively arranged coplanar with the inner and outer walls of the long tube (1).

10. The thrombus removal sheath tube device assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the turning handle (11) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

Citation Information

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