Compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell capable of being disassembled quickly and self-rescuer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell capable of being disassembled quickly and a self-rescuer, which comprise a lower shell body, an upper shell body and a lower shell body, the upper shell covers the upper part of the lower shell; the locking mechanism comprises a group of displacement conduction rods, a driving piece and a first elastic piece, when the driving piece acts, the two displacement conduction rods move back to back, the clamping tooth parts of the displacement conduction rods are embedded into the upper shell and are separated from the limiting grooves, and the first elastic piece is compressed; when the driving piece does not act or acts reversely, the first elastic piece is reset, the two displacement transmission rods move oppositely to abut against each other, the clamping tooth parts are embedded into the corresponding limiting grooves, and the upper shell and the lower shell are connected in a locked mode. According to the utility model, the locking connection stability of the upper shell and the lower shell is ensured, the structure is compact, parts are not easy to fall off and lose during use, the use defects of a traditional hasp are effectively overcome, more importantly, the locking and dismounting of the upper shell and the lower shell can be quickly and conveniently realized, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to compressed oxygen self-rescuer equipment, in particular to a quickly disassembled compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell and a self-rescuer. Background Art

[0002] A self-rescuer is a portable respiratory protection device used by personnel underground to prevent poisoning by harmful gases or suffocation due to lack of oxygen when a fire, gas or coal dust explosion, or coal and gas explosion occurs in a mine or tunnel. A self-rescuer is a small, light, and easy-to-carry device for protecting personal respiratory organs. Due to the characteristics of the self-rescuer, a corresponding shell needs to be used for storage and protection. The traditional self-rescuer shell is composed of two upper and lower shells. The components of the self-rescuer, such as the airbag and the purification tank, are placed in the lower shell, and the upper shell is covered. The two sides between the upper and lower shells are locked by matching buckles. In order to avoid scratches and other situations during carrying, which may cause the buckle to fall off and the self-rescuer components to be scattered and damaged, the prior art will extend the buckle connecting the lower shell upward to the top of the upper shell and then overlap the two, and protect the overlap with Velcro or a groove provided on the upper shell to cooperate with the cover body.

[0003] Furthermore, the traditional shell uses a buckle structure to lock the upper and lower shells, which is a rather chaotic situation when used. The buckle is easy to be discarded or difficult to find after being disassembled, which makes it necessary to purchase the corresponding locking mechanism to reuse the self-rescuer, and the practical performance is poor.

[0004] The shell of the self-rescuer is not only used for storage and protection, but also needs to be easy and fast to disassemble and assemble in order to save time for the trapped people and save their lives. However, the shell of the compressed oxygen self-rescuer or the shell of the compressed oxygen self-rescuer is slow to disassemble and the disassembly process is complicated and cumbersome.

[0005] Therefore, on the basis of ensuring the stability of the connection between the upper and lower shells, designing a compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell and self-rescuer that can be easily and quickly disassembled and assembled is the research purpose of the present utility model. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell and a self-rescuer, which can effectively solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] A quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing, comprising:

[0009] A lower shell, wherein the upper portion of the lower shell is provided with a corresponding opening, and the two outer sides of the upper portion are inwardly recessed and symmetrically provided with corresponding limiting grooves;

[0010] An upper shell, which is disposed on the upper part of the lower shell and is used to close the opening of the lower shell and form a receiving chamber for placing the self-rescuer with the lower shell;

[0011] The locking mechanism is used for quickly locking and connecting the upper shell and the lower shell, and comprises a group of displacement conduction rods which are symmetrically abutted on the upper shell and can be moved left and right, a driving member for synchronously driving the two displacement conduction rods to move backwards, and a first elastic member for resetting the displacement conduction rods. The displacement conduction rod comprises a latching tooth portion which is used to be embedded in the limiting groove and lock the upper and lower shells, and a connecting portion for abutting the two displacement conduction rods. When the driving member is actuated, the two displacement conduction rods move backwards and the latching tooth portion is embedded in the upper shell and disengaged from the limiting groove, and the first elastic member is compressed; when the driving member is not actuated or is reversely actuated, the first elastic member is reset, and the two displacement conduction rods move toward each other until they abut each other and the latching tooth portion is embedded in the corresponding limiting groove, and the upper shell and the lower shell are locked and connected.

[0012] The displacement transmission rod comprises a main body with an inverted L-shaped longitudinal section, an abutment portion arranged at the lateral end of the main body and having a smooth hemispherical arc surface, and a latching tooth portion arranged opposite to each other at the longitudinal end of the main body.

[0013] The first elastic member is horizontally arranged on the outside of the corner of the main body of the inverted L-shaped structure, and the upper shell is recessed with a receiving groove at a corresponding position where the first elastic member is arranged. The first elastic member is embedded in the receiving groove and one end thereof is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the receiving groove, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the corner of the main body of the inverted L-shaped structure.

[0014] The upper shell is provided with a travel channel for installing the displacement transmission rod and a hole groove provided above the abutment portion of the displacement transmission rod for installing the driving member. One end of the hole groove is downwardly connected to the travel channel, and the other end thereof is upwardly connected to the outside of the upper shell.

[0015] The driving member can be installed in the hole groove in a movable manner up and down, and the driving member passes through a corresponding second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member is fixedly connected to the driving member, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the hole groove of the upper shell; the two end portions of the driving member passing through the second elastic member respectively extend outward and are placed on the outside of the second elastic member to form a corresponding driving portion with a conical longitudinal cross-section and a pressing portion with a planar surface, and the pressing portion protrudes out of the hole groove.

[0016] The driving member can be rotatably installed in the hole groove, and the driving member includes a mounting portion embedded in the hole groove and arranged in cooperation with the hole groove gap, a hand-held portion arranged at the upper end of the mounting portion and placed outside the hole groove, and a driving portion arranged at the lower end of the mounting portion and abutting between the two displacement transmission rods. The cross-section of the driving portion is an elliptical structure and the opposite sides of its short axis respectively abut against two corresponding displacement transmission rods.

[0017] A limit block for limiting the rotation angle of the driving member is also provided at the top of the hole groove. When the driving member rotates to the position of the limit block, the opposite sides of the elliptical long axis of the driving part respectively abut against two corresponding displacement conduction rods, and the locking tooth part is embedded in the upper shell and disengaged from the limit groove.

[0018] The top of the upper shell is located at the hole groove and is movably plugged with a closing piece for closing the hole groove. The top surface of the closing piece is provided with a plurality of raised horizontal stripes. The top of the upper shell is located above the hole groove and is provided with a mounting groove connected to the hole groove and extending to the side of the upper shell. Corresponding sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting groove, and blocks are provided on both sides of the closing piece that are respectively limited and slidably engaged in the sliding grooves.

[0019] The first elastic member and the second elastic member are both coil springs.

[0020] A quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer comprises the quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell described above.

[0021] Advantages of the utility model:

[0022] 1) The utility model provides a locking mechanism composed of a displacement transmission rod, a driving member and a first elastic member for locking and connecting the upper and lower shells on the basis of ensuring the stability of the locking connection between the upper and lower shells. The latching teeth of the two displacement transmission rods are symmetrically embedded in the limiting groove of the lower shell to quickly and conveniently lock the upper and lower shells, and the two displacement transmission rods are synchronously driven to move backwards by the action of the driving member, and the latching teeth are embedded in the upper shell and disengaged from the limiting groove, so that the upper and lower shells can be quickly disassembled. When the driving member does not act or acts in the reverse direction, the first elastic member is reset to drive the two displacement transmission rods to move toward each other until they abut against each other and the latching teeth are embedded in the corresponding limiting groove, so that the upper shell and the lower shell are re-locked and connected. Moreover, the locking mechanism is completely installed in the upper shell, with a compact structure. When in use, parts are not easy to fall off or lost, which effectively solves the disadvantages of using traditional buckles.

[0023] 2) The displacement transmission rod of the utility model has an inverted L-shaped structure in longitudinal section, is relatively symmetrically abutted and can be moved left and right, the longitudinal ends are relatively arranged and respectively embedded in the corresponding limit grooves on both sides of the lower shell body, thereby locking the upper and lower shell bodies; the lateral ends are arranged as smooth hemispherical arc surfaces and abut against each other to form an angle, the lower end face of the driving member is conical or the longitudinal section is conical, and when the driving member moves downward, the two abutting displacement transmission rods are synchronously driven to move backwards, and the interval is increased so that the tooth portion of the displacement transmission rod also moves backwards and disengages from the limit groove, thereby disassembling the upper and lower shell bodies, and the first elastic member arranged at the corner of the displacement transmission rod is compressed; when the driving member has no downward force, the first elastic member elastically resets and drives the two displacement transmission rods to move toward each other until they are re-abutted, and the tooth portion resets and re-engages in the limit groove. During use, the locking and disassembly of the upper and lower shell bodies are quick and convenient, and the practical effect is enhanced.

[0024] 3) The driving member of the utility model can also be set to a more lightweight rotating type, and its lower end portion is set to an elliptical cross-section structure and the two opposite sides of its short axis respectively abut against two displacement conduction rods. As the driving member rotates, the two displacement conduction rods are driven by the driving member to move backwards until the two opposite sides of the elliptical long axis of the driving member respectively abut against the two displacement conduction rods, and the locking tooth portion is embedded in the upper shell and disengaged from the limit groove, thereby realizing rapid unlocking of the upper and lower shells. The driving member is controlled to rotate into place by setting a limit block, thereby ensuring that the unlocking action can be accurately completed after one step, which is more simple and quick.

[0025] 4) The utility model also provides an installation groove for the connecting hole groove on the top of the upper shell, and corresponding slide grooves are provided on both sides of the installation groove. A closing piece for closing the hole groove and protecting the driving member can be detachably installed by sliding a card block into the corresponding slide groove. The closing piece is exposed by pushing the closing piece left and right and actuating the driving member, so that the upper shell and the lower shell are unlocked easily, and the installation method of the closing piece can prevent the closing piece from falling during use. The closing piece can also be arranged to be installed in a hinged cover manner at one end, and the closing piece can be opened by flipping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view of AA.

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the use status of the middle driving component when it is in action.

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the state when the upper shell and the lower shell are not connected.

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of BB.

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which a plurality of latching teeth and limiting grooves are added in the utility model.

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Cross-sectional view of CC.

[0034] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0035] Fig.10 The diagram is a comparison of the states of the driving member and the locking mechanism when the driving member rotates (top) and when the driving member rotates in the reverse direction (bottom) in the second embodiment.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings: lower shell 1, limit groove 2, upper shell 3, limit block 4, locking mechanism 5, displacement transmission rod 501, tooth portion 5011, connecting portion 5012, main body 5013, driving member 502, driving portion 5021, pressing portion 5022, mounting portion 5023, hand-held portion 5024, first elastic member 503, second elastic member 504, travel channel 6, hole groove 7, closing piece 8, horizontal stripe 9, mounting groove 10, slide groove 11, and block 12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] refer to Figure 1-8 , a quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing, comprising:

[0040] A lower shell 1, wherein the upper portion of the lower shell 1 is provided with a corresponding opening, and the two outer sides of the upper portion are inwardly recessed and symmetrically provided with corresponding limiting grooves 2;

[0041] An upper shell 3, which is disposed on the upper part of the lower shell 1, is used to close the opening of the lower shell 1 and form a receiving chamber for placing the self-rescuer with the lower shell 1;

[0042] The locking mechanism 5 is used for fast locking connection between the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 1, and comprises a set of displacement transmission rods 501 symmetrically abutted on the upper shell 3 and movable left and right, a driving member 502 for synchronously driving the two displacement transmission rods 501 to move in opposite directions, and a first elastic member 503 for resetting the displacement transmission rods 501. The displacement transmission rods 501 comprise a toothed portion 5011 for embedding in the limiting groove 2 to lock and connect the upper and lower shells 1, and a driving member 502 for synchronously driving the two displacement transmission rods 501 to move in opposite directions, and a first elastic member 503 for resetting the displacement transmission rods 501. 1, when the driving member 502 is in motion, the two displacement transmission rods 501 move in opposite directions, the latching tooth portion 5011 is embedded in the upper shell 3 and disengaged from the limiting groove 2, and the first elastic member 503 is compressed; when the driving member 502 is not in motion or in reverse motion, the first elastic member 503 is reset, the two displacement transmission rods 501 move toward each other until they are in contact with each other, the latching tooth portion 5011 is embedded in the corresponding limiting groove 2, and the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 1 are locked and connected.

[0043] On the basis of ensuring the stability of the locking connection between the upper and lower shells, the utility model provides a locking mechanism 5 composed of a displacement transmission rod 501, a driving member 502 and a first elastic member 503 for locking and connecting the upper and lower shells, and the upper and lower shells are quickly and conveniently locked by symmetrically embedding the latching teeth 5011 of the two displacement transmission rods 501 into the limiting groove 2 of the lower shell 1, and the two displacement transmission rods 501 are synchronously driven to move backwards by the action of the driving member 502, and the latching teeth 5011 are embedded in the upper shell 3 and disengaged from the limiting groove 2, so that the upper and lower shells can be quickly disassembled; when the driving member 502 does not act or acts in the reverse direction, it is reset by the first elastic member 503, driving the two displacement transmission rods 501 to move toward each other until they abut against each other and the latching teeth 5011 are embedded in the corresponding limiting groove 2, and the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 1 are locked and connected again; and the locking mechanism 5 is all installed in the upper shell 3, with a compact structure, and parts are not easy to fall off or lost during use, effectively solving the disadvantages of using traditional buckles.

[0044] The utility model can also, as needed, arrange two latching teeth 5011 with the same structure side by side in an upper and lower manner on the displacement transmission rod 501, and arrange corresponding limiting grooves 2 adapted to the latching teeth 5011 at corresponding positions of the lower shell. By coordinating the multiple latching teeth 5011 with the corresponding limiting grooves 2, the stability of the locking connection between the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 1 can be improved, and the latching teeth 5011 can move synchronously, thereby ensuring the practical effect of the utility model.

[0045] The displacement transmission rod 501 includes a main body 5013 with an inverted L-shaped longitudinal section, an abutment portion arranged at the lateral end of the main body 5013 and having a smooth hemispherical arc surface, and a tooth portion 5011 arranged opposite to each other at the longitudinal end of the main body 5013 .

[0046] The first elastic member 503 is horizontally arranged on the outside of the corner of the main body 5013 of the inverted L-shaped structure, and the upper shell 3 is recessed with a receiving groove at the corresponding position where the first elastic member 503 is arranged. The first elastic member 503 is embedded in the receiving groove and one end thereof is fixed to the bottom surface of the receiving groove, and the other end thereof is fixed to the corner of the main body 5013 of the inverted L-shaped structure.

[0047] The upper shell 3 is provided with a stroke channel 6 for installing the displacement transmission rod 501 and a hole groove 7 provided above the abutment portion of the displacement transmission rod 501 for installing the driving member 502. One end of the hole groove 7 is downwardly connected to the stroke channel 6, and the other end thereof is upwardly connected to the outside of the upper shell 3.

[0048] The driving member 502 can be moved up and down and installed in the hole groove 7, and the driving member 502 passes through a corresponding second elastic member 504, one end of the second elastic member 504 is fixedly connected to the driving member 502, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the hole groove 7 of the upper shell 3; the two end portions of the driving member 502 passing through the second elastic member 504 respectively extend outward and are placed on the outside of the second elastic member 504 to form a corresponding driving portion 5021 with a conical longitudinal section and a pressing portion 5022 with a planar surface, and the pressing portion 5022 protrudes from the hole groove 7.

[0049] The displacement transmission rod 501 of the utility model is an inverted L-shaped structure in longitudinal section, which is relatively symmetrically abutted and can be moved left and right. The longitudinal ends are relatively arranged and respectively embedded in the corresponding limiting grooves 2 on both sides of the lower shell body 1, so as to lock the upper and lower shell bodies; the lateral ends are arranged as smooth hemispherical arc surfaces and abut against each other to form an angle, the lower end surface of the driving member 502 is conical or the longitudinal section is conical, and when the driving member 502 moves downward, the two abutting displacement transmission rods 501 are synchronously driven to move backward, and the interval is increased so that the tooth portion 5011 of the displacement transmission rod 501 also moves backward to disengage from the limiting groove 2, and then the upper and lower shell bodies are disassembled, and the first elastic member 503 arranged at the corner of the displacement transmission rod 501 is compressed; when the driving member 502 has no downward force, the first elastic member 503 elastically resets and drives the two displacement transmission rods 501 to move toward each other until they are re-abutted, and the tooth portion 5011 resets and re-clamps into the limiting groove 2. During use, the locking and disassembly of the upper and lower shell bodies are fast and convenient, and the practical effect is enhanced.

[0050] The top of the upper shell 3 is located at the hole slot 7 and is movably plugged with a closing piece 8 for closing the hole slot 7. The top surface of the closing piece 8 is provided with a plurality of raised horizontal stripes 9. The top of the upper shell 3 is located above the hole slot 7 and is provided with a mounting groove 10 that is connected to the hole slot 7 and extends to the side of the upper shell 3. The two sides of the mounting groove 10 are provided with corresponding slide grooves 11. The two sides of the closing piece 8 are provided with blocks 12 that are respectively limited and slidably engaged in the slide grooves 11. The horizontal stripes 9 added on the top surface of the closing piece 8 are used to increase friction, so that the closing piece 8 is easily pulled out.

[0051] The utility model also provides a mounting groove 10 for connecting the hole groove 7 at the top of the upper shell 3, and corresponding slide grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the mounting groove 10. A closing piece 8 for closing the hole groove 7 and protecting the driving member 502 can be detachably installed by slidingly engaging the card block 12 in the corresponding slide groove 11. By pushing the closing piece 8 left and right to expose and actuate the driving member 502, the upper shell 3 and the lower shell 1 are easily unlocked, and the installation method of the closing piece 8 can prevent the closing piece 8 from falling off during use; the closing piece 8 can also be arranged to be installed in a hinged covering manner at one end, and the closing piece 8 can be opened by flipping, such as Fig. 9 shown.

[0052] The first elastic member 503 and the second elastic member 504 are both coil springs.

[0053] A quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer comprises the quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell described above.

[0054] Embodiment 2

[0055] refer to Figure 9-10 , which is different from the first embodiment in that: the driving member 502 can be rotatably installed in the hole groove 7, and the driving member 502 includes a mounting portion 5023 embedded in the hole groove 7 and arranged with a clearance fit with the hole groove 7, a hand-held portion 5024 arranged at the upper end of the mounting portion 5023 and placed outside the hole groove 7, and a driving portion 5021 arranged at the lower end of the mounting portion 5023 and abutting between the two displacement transmission rods 501, and the cross-section of the driving portion 5021 is an elliptical structure and the opposite sides of its short axis respectively abut against two corresponding displacement transmission rods 501.

[0056] A limit block 4 for limiting the rotation angle of the driving member 502 is also provided at the top of the hole groove 7. When the driving member 502 rotates to the position of the limit block 4, the opposite sides of the elliptical long axis of the driving part 5021 respectively abut against two corresponding displacement transmission rods 501, and the locking tooth part 5011 is embedded in the upper shell 3 and disengaged from the limit groove 2.

[0057] The driving member 502 of the utility model can also be set to a more lightweight rotating type, and its lower end portion is set to an elliptical cross-section structure and the two opposite sides of its short axis respectively abut against the two displacement conduction rods 501. As the driving member 502 rotates, the two displacement conduction rods 501 are driven by the driving member 502 to move backwards until the opposite sides of the elliptical long axis of the driving member 502 respectively abut against the two displacement conduction rods 501, the latching tooth portion 5011 is embedded in the upper shell 3 and disengaged from the limit groove 2, thereby realizing rapid unlocking of the upper and lower shells. When the driving member 502 is controlled to rotate into place through the setting of the limit block 4, it is ensured that the unlocking action can be accurately completed after one step, which is more simple and quick.

[0058] The rest of the structure of this embodiment can refer to the first embodiment.

[0059] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing, characterized in that: include: A lower shell (1), wherein the upper portion of the lower shell (1) is provided with a corresponding opening, and the two outer sides of the upper portion are inwardly recessed and symmetrically provided with corresponding limiting grooves (2); An upper shell (3) is arranged on the upper part of the lower shell (1) and is used to close the opening of the lower shell (1) and to form a receiving chamber for placing the self-rescuer with the lower shell (1); The locking mechanism (5) is used for lockingly connecting the upper shell (3) and the lower shell (1), and comprises a set of displacement transmission rods (501) symmetrically abutted on the upper shell (3) and movable leftward and rightward, a driving member (502) for synchronously driving the two displacement transmission rods (501) to move in opposite directions, and a first elastic member (503) for resetting the displacement transmission rods (501), wherein the displacement transmission rod (501) comprises a latching tooth portion (5011) for being embedded in the limiting groove (2) to lock and connect the upper and lower shells (1), and a driving member (502) for the two displacement transmission rods (501) to be movable leftward and rightward. When the driving member (502) is in motion, the two displacement transmission rods (501) move in opposite directions and the latching tooth portion (5011) is embedded in the upper shell (3) and disengaged from the limiting groove (2), and the first elastic member (503) is compressed; when the driving member (502) is not in motion or moves in the reverse direction, the first elastic member (503) is reset, the two displacement transmission rods (501) move toward each other until they are in contact with each other and the latching tooth portion (5011) is embedded in the corresponding limiting groove (2), and the upper shell (3) and the lower shell (1) are locked and connected.

2. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement transmission rod (501) comprises a main body (5013) having an inverted L-shaped longitudinal section, an abutment portion arranged at the lateral end of the main body (5013) and having a smooth hemispherical arc surface, and a latching tooth portion (5011) arranged opposite to each other at the longitudinal end of the main body (5013).

3. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first elastic member (503) is horizontally arranged on the outside of the corner of the main body (5013) of the inverted L-shaped structure, and the upper shell (3) is recessed with a receiving groove at a position corresponding to the position where the first elastic member (503) is arranged. The first elastic member (503) is embedded in the receiving groove and one end thereof is fixed to the bottom surface of the receiving groove, and the other end thereof is fixed to the corner of the main body (5013) of the inverted L-shaped structure.

4. A quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper shell (3) is provided with a travel channel (6) for installing the displacement transmission rod (501) and a hole groove (7) provided above the abutment portion of the displacement transmission rod (501) for installing the driving member (502); one end of the hole groove (7) is downwardly connected to the travel channel (6), and the other end thereof is upwardly connected to the outer side of the upper shell (3).

5. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (502) can be installed in the hole groove (7) in a manner that it can move up and down, and the driving member (502) passes through a corresponding second elastic member (504), one end of the second elastic member (504) is fixedly connected to the driving member (502), and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the hole groove (7) of the upper shell (3); the two end portions of the driving member (502) passing through the second elastic member (504) respectively extend outwardly and are placed outside the second elastic member (504) to form a corresponding driving portion (5021) with a conical longitudinal cross-section and a pressing portion (5022) with a flat surface, and the pressing portion (5022) is protruding from the hole groove (7).

6. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (502) can be rotatably installed in the hole groove (7), and the driving member (502) comprises a mounting portion (5023) embedded in the hole groove (7) and arranged with a clearance fit with the hole groove (7), a hand-held portion (5024) arranged at the upper end of the mounting portion (5023) and placed outside the hole groove (7), and a driving portion (5021) arranged at the lower end of the mounting portion (5023) and abutting between the two displacement transmission rods (501), wherein the cross section of the driving portion (5021) is an elliptical structure and the two opposite sides of its short axis respectively abut against the two corresponding displacement transmission rods (501).

7. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limit block (4) for limiting the rotation angle of the driving member (502) is also provided at the top of the hole groove (7); when the driving member (502) rotates to the position of the limit block (4), the two opposite sides of the elliptical major axis of the driving part (5021) respectively abut against two corresponding displacement transmission rods (501), and the latching tooth part (5011) is embedded in the upper shell (3) and disengaged from the limit groove (2).

8. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the upper shell (3) is located at the hole groove (7) and is movably plugged with a closing piece (8) for closing the hole groove (7); the top surface of the closing piece (8) is provided with a plurality of raised horizontal stripes (9); the top of the upper shell (3) is located above the hole groove (7) and is provided with a mounting groove (10) which is connected to the hole groove (7) and extends to the side of the upper shell (3); the two side edges of the mounting groove (10) are provided with corresponding sliding grooves (11); the two side edges of the closing piece (8) are provided with card blocks (12) which are respectively limitedly slidably carded into the sliding grooves (11).

9. A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first elastic member (503) and the second elastic member (504) are both coil springs.

10. A quick-disassembly compressed oxygen self-rescuer, characterized in that: A quick-detachable compressed oxygen self-rescuer shell comprising any one of claims 1-9.

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