Sublimation component treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

A sublimation component treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a support (1) used as a supporting body, an alcohol lamp set arranged on the support (1), a sublimation bottle (6) arranged between the support (1) and the alcohol lamp set and provided with a zigzag body on the bottom wall, and a glass slide (7) arranged on the sublimation bottle (6). Through the alcohol lamp set, expansion surface heating treatment on the sublimation bottle (6) is achieved, expansion surface heating treatment on traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved through the sublimation bottle (6), sublimation component crystals of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are supported through the glass slide (7), and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials subjected to sublimation treatment are placed on a heat radiation surface in multiple directions. The technical problem that the heating area of the flat-bottom sublimation bottle for containing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is limited due to the fact that the flat-bottom sublimation bottle is used for containing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is solved, and therefore the effect of separating out sublimation components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a sublimation component processing device, in particular to a sublimation component processing device used for traditional Chinese medicines. Background Art

[0002] Many Chinese medicinal materials contain chemical components that can be sublimated, such as anthraquinones, phenols, and organic acids. By utilizing the characteristics of the sublimated components produced, the crystal type can be observed through a microscope, thereby completing the identification of the Chinese medicinal materials containing sublimated components. Therefore, the sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials is an important Chinese medicinal material detection device. In the existing sublimation component processing devices for Chinese medicinal materials, flat-bottomed sublimation bottles are used to hold Chinese medicinal materials, and the carrier sheet is placed on the open part of the flat-bottomed sublimation bottle. Then, the flat-bottomed sublimation bottle is placed on the flame of a single alcohol lamp. Due to the limitation of the heating area of ​​the flat-bottomed sublimation bottle for holding Chinese medicinal materials, the precipitation effect of the sublimated components of the Chinese medicinal materials is affected.

[0003] The utility model uses the technical feature of placing the Chinese medicinal materials in sublimation treatment on the heat radiation surface in multiple directions, and effectively explores and studies the technical problem of limiting the heating area of ​​the flat-bottomed sublimation bottle containing Chinese medicinal materials.

[0004] The statements here only provide background technology related to the utility model and do not necessarily constitute prior art. The technical solution of the application of the present invention is made based on the technical briefing document provided by the applicant on December 26, 2023, which solves actual technical problems in the work process, and similar patent documents obtained through retrieval, including patent number: ZL202021622473.2 and the existing technical problems, technical features and technical effects in the background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the utility model is a sublimation component processing device for traditional Chinese medicine.

[0006] In order to overcome the above technical shortcomings, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the precipitation effect of the sublimation components of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: it includes a support used as a support body, an alcohol lamp group arranged on the support, a sublimation bottle arranged between the support and the alcohol lamp group and having a tortuous body on the bottom wall, and a glass slide arranged on the sublimation bottle.

[0008] Due to the design of the support, alcohol lamp group, sublimation bottle and glass slide, the support can support the alcohol lamp group and the sublimation bottle, the alcohol lamp group can be used to heat the sublimation bottle on an extended surface, the sublimation bottle can be used to heat the Chinese medicinal materials on an extended surface, the glass slide can support the crystals of the sublimated components of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials in sublimation treatment can be placed on a heat radiation surface in multiple directions, thus solving the technical problem of limiting the heating area of ​​the flat-bottomed sublimation bottle for containing Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the precipitation effect of the sublimated components of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0009] The utility model is designed to connect the support, the alcohol lamp group, the sublimation bottle and the glass slide mutually in a way that the Chinese medicinal materials in sublimation treatment are placed on the heat radiation surface for multi-directional action.

[0010] The utility model is designed to connect the sublimation bottle with the support, the alcohol lamp group and the glass slide according to the method of carrying out heat treatment on the extended surface of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0011] The utility model is designed that the alcohol lamp group comprises at least three alcohol lamps.

[0012] The technical effects of the above four technical solutions are: highlighting the technical feature of placing the Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment on a heat radiation surface for multi-directional action, and introducing the technical field of sublimation component processing devices for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0013] The utility model is designed to further include a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is arranged on the sublimation bottle and the slide glass, and the first accessory device is arranged to include a moving seat, a pressing screw nut and a reset spring.

[0014] The utility model is designed to further include a second accessory device, and the second accessory device is arranged between the first accessory device and the support, and the second accessory device is arranged to include a lifting seat and a clamping nut.

[0015] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are: realizing the integrated installation of other components and expanding the technical effects of the utility model.

[0016] The utility model is designed that an alcohol lamp and a lifting seat are respectively arranged on the support, a clamping nut is arranged between the lifting seat and the support, a moving seat is arranged on the lifting seat, a sublimation bottle is arranged on the moving seat and a glass slide is arranged on the sublimation bottle, a pressing screw nut is arranged between the glass slide and the moving seat, and a reset spring is arranged between the pressing screw nut and the moving seat.

[0017] The technical effect of the above technical scheme is that the basic technical scheme of the utility model is formed by the support, alcohol lamp, lifting seat, clamping nut, movable seat, sublimation bottle, slide, pressing screw nut and reset spring, which solves the technical problem of the utility model.

[0018] The utility model is designed that the support is arranged to include a horizontal plate part I, a leg part, a vertical plate part I and a vertical plate part II, and an accommodating hole body I is arranged in the middle part of the horizontal plate part I, an accommodating groove body I is arranged in the vertical plate part I and the vertical plate part II, and the side part of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate part I is arranged to be connected with the upper end surface part of the leg part, one of the side parts of the horizontal plate part I is arranged to be connected with the lower part of the inner side surface of the vertical plate part I and the other side part of the horizontal plate part I is arranged to be connected with the lower part of the inner side surface of the vertical plate part II, the accommodating hole body I is arranged to be connected with the alcohol lamp and the accommodating hole body Ⅰ is configured to be connected to the lifting seat, the side portions of the vertical plate portion Ⅰ and the side portions of the vertical plate portion Ⅱ are respectively configured to be contact-connected with the clamping nut, and the horizontal plate portion Ⅰ, the vertical plate portion Ⅰ and the vertical plate portion Ⅱ are respectively configured to be rectangular sheet bodies, the support leg portion is configured to be a trapezoidal strip body and the accommodating groove body Ⅰ is configured to be a long strip hole body, the accommodating hole body Ⅰ is configured to be a circular hole body and the accommodating hole body Ⅰ is configured to be arranged and distributed along a circular line with the center point of the horizontal plate portion Ⅰ as the circumference, and the lower end face portion of the support leg portion, the lower end face portion of the vertical plate portion Ⅰ and the lower end face portion of the vertical plate portion Ⅱ are configured to be distributed in the same plane.

[0019] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: it realizes the support of the U-shaped bridge seat body and improves the stability of the support.

[0020] The utility model is designed that a sublimation bottle is arranged as a conical bottle-shaped body with serrated teeth on the bottom wall, the lower part of the sublimation bottle is arranged to be embeddedly connected with a lifting seat, the lower end surface part of the sublimation bottle is arranged to be distributed correspondingly to the alcohol lamp, and the upper end surface open part of the sublimation bottle is arranged to be contact-connected with a glass slide.

[0021] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that multi-directional heat radiation is achieved by the saw teeth, thereby improving the heating effect on Chinese medicinal materials.

[0022] The utility model is designed that the glass slide is arranged as a quartz glass sheet, the lower end face portion of the glass slide is arranged to be contact-connected with the sublimation bottle, and the upper end face portion of the glass slide is arranged to be contact-connected with the screw of the pressing screw nut.

[0023] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the sublimated component crystals of Chinese medicinal materials can be stored.

[0024] The utility model is designed that the alcohol lamp is arranged as a sitting alcohol spray lamp, the lower part of the alcohol lamp is arranged to be embeddedly connected with a support, and the flame of the alcohol lamp is arranged to be distributed correspondingly to the sublimation bottle.

[0025] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the combustion source is used to heat-treat the sublimation bottle.

[0026] The present utility model is designed such that the moving seat is configured to include a seat portion, a bridge rod portion, a support block portion, and a handle portion, and a receiving hole body II is provided in the seat portion. A receiving hole body III is provided in the middle of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion, and the upper end face of the seat portion is configured to be connected to the end of the vertical portion of the bridge rod portion. The peripheral portion of the lower end face of the seat portion is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the support block portion, and the lower end of the handle portion is configured to be connected to the edge of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion. The receiving hole body II is configured to be connected to the sublimation bottle, and the receiving hole body III is configured to be connected to the screw of the pressing screw nut. The seat portion is configured to be embedded-connected to the lifting seat, and the upper end face of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion is configured to be in contact connection with the nut of the pressing screw nut. The lower end face of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion is configured to be in contact connection with the return spring, and the seat portion is configured as a convex-shaped block. The contracting portion of the seat portion is configured to be embedded-connected to the lifting seat, and the stepped portion of the seat portion is configured to be in contact connection with the lifting seat. The bridge rod portion is configured as a U-shaped bar-like body, the support block portion is configured as a rectangular bar-like body, the handle portion is configured as a P-shaped bar-like body, the receiving hole body II is configured as a conical hole body, and the receiving hole body III is configured as a circular hole body.

[0027] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that a receiving seat body is used to support the sublimation bottle, improving the safety performance of using the sublimation bottle.

[0028] The present utility model is designed such that the screw of the pressing screw nut is configured as a hexagonal bolt and the nut of the pressing screw nut is configured as a hexagonal nut. The upper end of the screw of the pressing screw nut is respectively configured to be in through connection with the moving seat and the return spring, and the lower end face of the flange body of the screw of the pressing screw nut is configured to be in contact connection with the glass slide. The upper end face of the flange body of the screw of the pressing screw nut is configured to be in contact connection with the return spring, and the inner end face of the nut of the pressing screw nut is configured to be in contact connection with the moving seat.

[0029] The present utility model is designed such that the return spring is configured as a columnar spring and is configured to be in sleeve connection with the screw of the pressing screw nut. One end of the return spring is configured to be in contact connection with the moving seat, and one end of the return spring is configured to be in contact connection with the screw of the pressing screw nut.

[0030] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the glass slide is hermetically connected to the sublimation bottle.

[0031] The utility model is designed that a lifting seat is arranged to include a transverse plate portion II and a screw portion and an accommodating groove body II is arranged in the transverse plate portion II, the side middle portion of the transverse plate portion II is arranged to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the screw portion and the accommodating groove body II is arranged to be connected to the moving seat, the screw portion is arranged to be through-connected to the support and the screw portion is arranged to be threadedly connected to the clamping nut, the transverse plate portion II is arranged to be a rectangular sheet body and the screw portion is arranged to be a light column bolt, and the accommodating groove body II is arranged to be a long strip hole body.

[0032] The utility model is designed that the clamping nut is arranged as a hexagonal nut and is arranged to be threadedly connected with the lifting seat, and the inner end surface portion of the clamping nut located outside and the inner end surface portion of the clamping nut located inside are respectively arranged to be contact-connected with the support.

[0033] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are: realizing height adjustment of the lifting seat on the support, thereby improving the heating effect of the sublimation bottle.

[0034] The utility model is designed that the sublimation bottle, the glass slide, the support and the alcohol lamp are arranged to be distributed in a manner of expanding the heated surface, and the sublimation bottle, the glass slide, the support and the alcohol lamp, the movable seat, the pressing screw nut and the reset spring are arranged to be distributed in a manner of seat support, and the sublimation bottle, the glass slide, the support, the alcohol lamp, the movable seat, the pressing screw nut and the reset spring, the lifting seat and the clamping nut are arranged to be distributed in a manner of height adjustment.

[0035] The utility model is designed in which the center line of the support and the center line of the lifting seat are arranged on the same straight line, at least three alcohol lamps are arranged on the support, two of which are clamping nuts are arranged on one of the screw rod parts, and the other two of which are clamping nuts are arranged on the other of the screw rod parts, the seat part is arranged to be connected with the accommodating tank body II, and the screw part is arranged to be connected with the accommodating tank body I.

[0036] In the present technical scheme, the support, the sublimation bottle and the glass slide are basic components and are also the necessary technical features of the present utility model; the alcohol lamp, the lifting seat, the clamping nut, the movable seat, the pressing screw nut and the reset spring are functional components and are the features for realizing other technical effects of the present utility model; the design of the technical features including the horizontal plate part I, the supporting leg part, the vertical plate part I, the vertical plate part II, the accommodating trough body I, the accommodating hole body I, the horizontal plate part II, the screw part, the accommodating trough body II, the seat part, the bridge rod part, the supporting block part, the handle part, the accommodating hole body II and the accommodating hole body III are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing rules.

[0037] In this technical solution, the multi-directional effect of the heat radiation surface on which the Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment are placed is realized by a sublimation bottle, and the multi-directional effect of the heat radiation surface on which the Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment are placed is realized by a support, an alcohol lamp group and a glass slide.

[0038] In the present technical solution, the Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment are placed on a support with multi-directional effects on the heat radiation surface, an alcohol lamp group, a sublimation bottle and a glass slide as important technical features. In the technical field of sublimation component processing devices for Chinese medicinal materials, it has novelty, creativity and practicality. The terms in the present technical solution can be explained and understood using patent documents in this technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0041] Support -1, alcohol lamp -2, lifting seat -3, clamping nut -4, moving seat -5, sublimation bottle -6, glass slide -7, pressing screw nut -8, reset spring -9, horizontal plate part I-11, leg part -12, vertical plate part I-13, vertical plate part II-14, accommodating groove body I-15, accommodating hole body I-16, horizontal plate part II-31, screw part -32, accommodating groove body II-33, seat part -51, bridge rod part -52, support block part -53, handle part -54, accommodating hole body II-55, accommodating hole body III-56. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] According to the Examination Guidelines, terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention should be understood as not precluding the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following embodiments are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not clearly stated, please refer to the purchased product manual or proceed according to conventional methods in the field.

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0047] Figure 1 This is the first embodiment of the utility model, which is specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It includes a support 1, an alcohol lamp 2, a lifting seat 3, a clamping nut 4, a moving seat 5, a sublimation bottle 6, a glass slide 7, a pressing screw nut 8 and a reset spring 9, and the alcohol lamp 2 and the lifting seat 3 are respectively arranged on the support 1, the clamping nut 4 is arranged between the lifting seat 3 and the support 1, and the moving seat 5 is arranged on the lifting seat 3, the sublimation bottle 6 is arranged on the moving seat 5, and the glass slide 7 is arranged on the sublimation bottle 6, the pressing screw nut 8 is arranged between the glass slide 7 and the moving seat 5, and the reset spring 9 is arranged between the pressing screw nut 8 and the moving seat 5.

[0048] In the present embodiment, the support 1 is configured to include a transverse plate portion Ⅰ11, a leg portion 12, a vertical plate portion Ⅰ13 and a vertical plate portion Ⅱ14, and a receiving hole body Ⅰ16 is provided in the middle portion of the transverse plate portion Ⅰ11, a receiving groove body Ⅰ15 is provided in the vertical plate portion Ⅰ13 and the vertical plate portion Ⅱ14, and the lower end surface side of the transverse plate portion Ⅰ11 is configured to be connected to the upper end surface portion of the leg portion 12, one of the side surfaces of the transverse plate portion Ⅰ11 is configured to be connected to the lower portion of the inner side surface of the vertical plate portion Ⅰ13 and the other side surface of the transverse plate portion Ⅰ11 is configured to be connected to the lower portion of the inner side surface of the vertical plate portion Ⅱ14, the receiving hole body Ⅰ16 is configured to be connected to the alcohol lamp 2 and the receiving hole The body Ⅰ16 is configured to be connected to the lifting seat 3, the side portions of the vertical plate portion Ⅰ13 and the side portions of the vertical plate portion Ⅱ14 are respectively configured to be contact-connected with the clamping nut 4, and the horizontal plate portion Ⅰ11, the vertical plate portion Ⅰ13 and the vertical plate portion Ⅱ14 are respectively configured to be rectangular sheet bodies, the leg portion 12 is configured to be a trapezoidal strip body and the accommodating groove body Ⅰ15 is configured to be a long hole body, the accommodating hole body Ⅰ16 is configured to be a circular hole body and the accommodating hole body Ⅰ16 is configured to be arranged and distributed along a circle line with the center point of the horizontal plate portion Ⅰ11 as the circumference, and the lower end face portion of the leg portion 12, the lower end face portion of the vertical plate portion Ⅰ13 and the lower end face portion of the vertical plate portion Ⅱ14 are configured to be distributed in the same plane.

[0049] Through the support 1, a supporting connection point for the alcohol lamp 2, the lifting seat 3 and the clamping nut 4 is formed. The connection with the alcohol lamp 2 is realized by the horizontal plate part Ⅰ11 and the accommodating hole body Ⅰ16. The connection with the lifting seat 3 is realized by the accommodating groove body Ⅰ15. The connection with the clamping nut 4 is realized by the vertical plate part Ⅰ13 and the vertical plate part Ⅱ14. The horizontal plate part Ⅰ11 is supported by the support leg part 12. The technical purpose is to be used as a supporting carrier for the alcohol lamp 2 and the lifting seat 3.

[0050] In this embodiment, the alcohol lamp 2 is configured as a sitting alcohol blowtorch and the lower portion of the alcohol lamp 2 is configured to be embeddedly connected to the support 1 , and the flame of the alcohol lamp 2 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the sublimation bottle 6 .

[0051] The alcohol lamp 2 forms a supporting connection point between the support 1 and the sublimation bottle 6. The alcohol lamp 2 realizes connection with the support 1 and the sublimation bottle 6. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for heating the sublimation bottle 6.

[0052] In this embodiment, the lifting seat 3 is configured to include a transverse plate portion Ⅱ31 and a screw portion 32 and a receiving groove body Ⅱ33 is provided in the transverse plate portion Ⅱ31, the middle portion of the side surface of the transverse plate portion Ⅱ31 is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the screw portion 32 and the receiving groove body Ⅱ33 is configured to be connected to the moving seat 5, the screw portion 32 is configured to be through-connected to the support 1 and the screw portion 32 is configured to be threadedly connected to the clamping nut 4, the transverse plate portion Ⅱ31 is configured to be a rectangular sheet body and the screw portion 32 is configured to be a light column bolt, and the receiving groove body Ⅱ33 is configured to be a long strip hole body.

[0053] Through the lifting seat 3, a supporting connection point for the support 1, the clamping nut 4 and the moving seat 5 is formed. The connection with the support 1 and the clamping nut 4 is realized by the screw part 32. The connection with the moving seat 5 is realized by the cross plate part II31 and the accommodating groove body II33. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for supporting the moving seat 5.

[0054] In this embodiment, the clamping nut 4 is set as a hexagonal nut and the clamping nut 4 is set to be threadedly connected to the lifting seat 3, and the inner end surface portion of the clamping nut 4 located outside and the inner end surface portion of the clamping nut 4 located inside are respectively set to be contact-connected with the support 1.

[0055] A supporting connection point between the support 1 and the lifting seat 3 is formed by the clamping nut 4. The connection with the support 1 and the lifting seat 3 is realized by the clamping nut 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for connecting the lifting seat 3 and the support 1.

[0056] In this embodiment, the moving seat 5 is provided to include a seat portion 51, a bridge rod portion 52, a support block portion 53 and a handle portion 54, and a receiving hole body II 55 is provided in the seat portion 51. A receiving hole body III 56 is provided in the middle portion of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion 52, and the upper end face portion of the seat portion 51 is provided to be connected to the end of the vertical portion of the bridge rod portion 52. The peripheral portion of the lower end face of the seat portion 51 is provided to be connected to the inner end face portion of the support block portion 53, and the lower end of the handle portion 54 is provided to be connected to the edge of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion 52. The receiving hole body II 55 is provided to be connected to the sublimation flask 6, and the receiving hole body III 56 is provided to be connected to the screw rod of the pressing screw nut 8. The seat portion 51 is provided to be embedded and connected to the lifting seat 3, and the upper end face portion of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion 52 is provided to be in contact connection with the nut of the pressing screw nut 8. The lower end face portion of the horizontal portion of the bridge rod portion 52 is provided to be in contact connection with the return spring 9, and the seat portion 51 is provided as a convex-shaped block. The contracting portion of the seat portion 51 is provided to be embedded and connected to the lifting seat 3, and the stepped portion of the seat portion 51 is provided to be in contact connection with the lifting seat 3. The bridge rod portion 52 is provided as a C-shaped bar-like body, the support block portion 53 is provided as a rectangular bar-like body, the handle portion 54 is provided as a P-shaped bar-like body, the receiving hole body II 55 is provided as a conical hole-like body, and the receiving hole body III 56 is provided as a circular hole-like body.

[0057] Through the moving seat 5, support connection points for the lifting seat 3, the sublimation flask 6, the pressing screw nut 8 and the return spring 9 are formed. The connection with the lifting seat 3 is realized by the seat portion 51, the connection with the sublimation flask 6 is realized by the receiving hole body II 55, the connection with the pressing screw nut 8 is realized by the bridge rod portion 52 and the receiving hole body III 56, the connection with the return spring 9 is realized by the bridge rod portion 52, the support treatment for the seat portion 51 is realized by the support block portion 53, and the holding treatment for the operator is realized by the handle portion 54. Its technical purpose is to be used as a support carrier for the sublimation flask 6, the pressing screw nut 8 and the return spring 9.

[0058] In this embodiment, the sublimation flask 6 is provided as a conical flask-shaped body with serrated teeth on the bottom wall, and the lower part of the sublimation flask 6 is provided to be embedded and connected to the lifting seat 3. The lower end face portion of the sublimation flask 6 is provided to be distributed corresponding to the alcohol lamp 2, and the open upper end face of the sublimation flask 6 is provided to be in contact connection with the slide 7.

[0059] Through the sublimation flask 6, support connection points for the alcohol lamp 2, the moving seat 5 and the slide 7 are formed. The connection with the alcohol lamp 2 is realized by the sublimation flask 6, the connection with the moving seat 5 is realized, and the connection with the slide 7 is realized. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0060] In this embodiment, the glass slide 7 is a quartz glass sheet and the lower end surface of the glass slide 7 is configured to be contact-connected with the sublimation bottle 6 , and the upper end surface of the glass slide 7 is configured to be contact-connected with the screw of the pressing screw nut 8 .

[0061] A supporting connection point for the sublimation bottle 6 and the pressing screw nut 8 is formed by the glass slide 7. The glass slide 7 realizes connection with the sublimation bottle 6, connection with the pressing screw nut 8, and connection with the glass slide 7. The technical purpose is to serve as a supporting carrier for the crystals of the sublimated components of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0062] In this embodiment, the screw of the pressing screw nut 8 is set as a hexagonal bolt and the nut of the pressing screw nut 8 is set as a hexagonal nut, the upper ends of the screw of the pressing screw nut 8 are respectively set to be through-connected with the moving seat 5 and the reset spring 9 and the lower end face portion of the screw flange of the pressing screw nut 8 is set to be contact-connected with the glass slide 7, the upper end face portion of the screw flange of the pressing screw nut 8 is set to be contact-connected with the reset spring 9 and the inner end face portion of the nut of the pressing screw nut 8 is set to be contact-connected with the moving seat 5.

[0063] By pressing down the screw nut 8, a supporting connection point for the moving seat 5, the glass slide 7 and the reset spring 9 is formed. By pressing down the screw nut 8, the connection with the moving seat 5, the connection with the glass slide 7 and the reset spring 9 are realized. The technical purpose is to be used as one of the components for pressing the glass slide 7.

[0064] In this embodiment, the return spring 9 is configured as a columnar spring and the return spring 9 is configured to be connected to the screw sleeve of the downward-pressing screw nut 8, one of the ends of the return spring 9 is configured to be connected to the moving seat 5 in a contact manner and one of the ends of the return spring 9 is configured to be connected to the screw contact manner of the downward-pressing screw nut 8.

[0065] A supporting connection point for the moving seat 5 and the pressing screw nut 8 is formed by the reset spring 9. The reset spring 9 realizes the connection with the moving seat 5 and the pressing screw nut 8. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component for pressing the glass slide 7.

[0066] In this embodiment, the sublimation bottle 6 and the glass slide 7 are arranged to be distributed with the support 1 and the alcohol lamp 2 in a manner of expanding the heated surface, and the sublimation bottle 6, the glass slide 7, the support 1 and the alcohol lamp 2 are arranged to be distributed with the movable seat 5, the pressing screw nut 8 and the reset spring 9 in a manner of seat support, the sublimation bottle 6, the glass slide 7, the support 1, the alcohol lamp 2, the movable seat 5, the pressing screw nut 8 and the reset spring 9 are arranged to be distributed with the lifting seat 3 and the clamping nut 4 in a manner of height adjustment, the center line of the support 1 and the center line of the lifting seat 3 are arranged on the same straight line, at least three alcohol lamps 2 are arranged on the support 1, two of which are clamping nuts 4 are arranged on one of the screw rod portions 32, and the other two clamping nuts 4 are arranged on another of the screw rod portions 32, the seat portion 51 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating tank body II 33, and the screw portion 32 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating tank body I 15.

[0067] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: when the sublimation components of Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to crystallization treatment, the support block 53 is placed on the working platform, the sublimation bottle 6 is placed in the receiving hole body II 55, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the sublimation bottle 6, the glass slide 7 is placed on the upper end surface open portion of the sublimation bottle 6, the nut of the pressing screw nut 8 is rotated on the upper end of the screw of the pressing screw nut 8, and the screw of the pressing screw nut 8 is moved downward in the receiving hole body III 56 under the elastic energy storage action of the reset spring 9, so that the lower end surface of the screw flange of the pressing screw nut 8 acts on the upper end surface of the glass slide 7, and three alcohol lamps 2 are placed in the receiving hole body I 16 respectively. Put the alcohol lamp 2 in a burning state, the operator holds the handle 54, lifts the seat 51, and puts the seat 51 into the receiving groove body II 33, so that the clamping nut 4 located outside and the clamping nut 4 located inside are rotated on the screw part 32, so that the inner end surface of the clamping nut 4 located outside and the inner end surface of the clamping nut 4 located inside are separated from the vertical plate part I 13 or the vertical plate part II 14 respectively, and the position of the screw part 32 in the receiving groove body I 15 is adjusted to adjust the distance between the lower end surface of the sublimation bottle 6 and the burning flame of the alcohol lamp 2. When the distance between the lower end surface of the sublimation bottle 6 and the burning flame of the alcohol lamp 2 is completed, After adjustment, the clamping nut 4 located outside and the clamping nut 4 located inside are rotated in opposite directions on the screw part 32, so that the inner end surface of the clamping nut 4 located outside and the inner end surface of the clamping nut 4 located inside act on the vertical plate part I13 or the vertical plate part II14 respectively. The operator holds the handle part 54, and then lifts the seat part 51, and adjusts the position of the seat part 51 in the receiving tank body II33, so that the lower end surface of the sublimation bottle 6 is located between the burning flames of the three alcohol lamps 2. The burning flames of the three alcohol lamps 2 heat the sublimation bottle 6, so that the sublimation components of the traditional Chinese medicine are sublimated, and crystals are obtained on the slide glass 7. The alcohol lamp 2 is in a non-burning state, the seat 51 is taken out from the accommodating groove body II33, and the supporting block part 53 is placed on the working platform, so that the nut of the pressing screw nut 8 rotates in the opposite direction at the upper end of the screw of the pressing screw nut 8, so that the reset spring 9 is in a compressed state, and the screw of the pressing screw nut 8 moves upward in the accommodating hole body III56, so that the lower end face of the screw flange body of the pressing screw nut 8 is separated from the upper end face of the slide glass 7, and the slide glass 7 with crystals is taken out from the open part of the upper end face of the sublimation bottle 6, and the crystal type of the crystals on the slide glass 7 is observed through a microscope, so as to identify the traditional Chinese medicine containing sublimation components.

[0068] When verifying the utility model, the inventor abandoned the existing technical feature of using flat-bottomed sublimation bottles to hold Chinese medicinal materials, which limits the heating area of ​​the flat-bottomed sublimation bottles for holding Chinese medicinal materials, and first proposed a technical feature of placing Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment on a multi-directional heat radiation surface, thereby obtaining a first unexpected technical effect: increasing the thermal energy requirement for the sublimation treatment, a second unexpected technical effect: increasing the heating point of the sublimation treatment to a corrected position, a third unexpected technical effect: facilitating the operation of the sublimation treatment process, and a fourth unexpected technical effect: expanding the types of Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment.

[0069] In the second embodiment of the utility model, the support 1, the alcohol lamp group, the sublimation bottle 6 and the glass slide 7 are connected to each other in a manner that the Chinese medicinal materials in the sublimation process are placed on the heat radiation surface in multiple directions.

[0070] In this embodiment, the sublimation bottle 6 is connected with the support 1, the alcohol lamp group and the slide glass 7 in a manner that the Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to heat treatment on the extended surface.

[0071] In this embodiment, the alcohol lamp set includes at least three alcohol lamps 2 .

[0072] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is also included and is arranged on the sublimation bottle 6 and the glass slide 7 . The first accessory device is arranged to include a moving seat 5 , a pressing screw nut 8 and a return spring 9 .

[0073] In this embodiment, a second accessory device is further included and is arranged between the first accessory device and the support 1 . The second accessory device is arranged to include a lifting seat 3 and a clamping nut 4 .

[0074] The second embodiment of the present utility model is based on the first embodiment.

[0075] The utility model has the following characteristics:

[0076] 1. Due to the design of the support 1, the alcohol lamp group, the sublimation bottle 6 and the glass slide 7, the support 1 is used to support the alcohol lamp group and the sublimation bottle 6, the alcohol lamp group is used to heat the extended surface of the sublimation bottle 6, the sublimation bottle 6 is used to heat the extended surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the glass slide 7 is used to support the crystals of the sublimated components of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials in the sublimation treatment are placed on the heat radiation surface in multiple directions, and the technical problem of limiting the heating area of ​​the flat-bottomed sublimation bottle for holding the Chinese medicinal materials is solved, thereby improving the precipitation effect of the sublimated components of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0077] 2. Due to the design of the alcohol lamp 2, it is possible to heat the sublimation bottle 6 from multiple sides.

[0078] 3. Due to the design of the moving seat 5, the pressing screw nut 8 and the return spring 9, the sublimation bottle 6 and the glass slide 7 are sealed and connected.

[0079] 4. Due to the design of the lifting seat 3 and the clamping nut 4, the height of the moving seat 5 can be adjusted.

[0080] 5. Since the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is the technical feature in the technical solution of the utility model, and is not a technical feature calculated by formula or obtained through a limited number of tests. Tests have shown that the technical features of this numerical range have achieved good technical effects.

[0081] 6. Due to the design of the technical features of the utility model, the effects of the individual and combined technical features have been shown through experiments to have various performance indicators of the utility model that are at least 1.7 times the existing performance indicators, and the evaluation shows that the utility model has a good market value.

[0082] There are other technical features connected with the support 1, alcohol lamp group, sublimation bottle 6 and glass slide 7 for placing Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment on the heat radiation surface in multiple directions, which are all one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, Patent Implementation Rules and Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments will no longer be described.

[0083] Therefore, in the technical field of sublimation component processing devices for traditional Chinese medicine, all technical contents including a support 1 used as a support body, an alcohol lamp group arranged on the support 1, a sublimation bottle 6 arranged between the support 1 and the alcohol lamp group and having a tortuous body on the bottom wall, and a glass slide 7 arranged on the sublimation bottle 6 are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials, characterized by: The invention comprises a support (1) used as a support body, an alcohol lamp group arranged on the support (1), a sublimation bottle (6) arranged between the support (1) and the alcohol lamp group and having a zigzag bottom wall, and a glass slide (7) arranged on the sublimation bottle (6). The alcohol lamp set comprises at least three alcohol lamps (2), It also includes a first accessory device and the first accessory device is arranged on the sublimation bottle (6) and the glass slide (7), and the first accessory device is arranged to include a moving seat (5), a pressing screw nut (8) and a return spring (9). It also includes a second accessory device and the second accessory device is arranged between the first accessory device and the support (1), and the second accessory device is arranged to include a lifting seat (3) and a clamping nut (4). An alcohol lamp (2) and a lifting seat (3) are respectively arranged on the support (1), a clamping nut (4) is arranged between the lifting seat (3) and the support (1), and a moving seat (5) is arranged on the lifting seat (3), a sublimation bottle (6) is arranged on the moving seat (5), and a glass slide (7) is arranged on the sublimation bottle (6), a pressing screw nut (8) is arranged between the glass slide (7) and the moving seat (5), and a return spring (9) is arranged between the pressing screw nut (8) and the moving seat (5).

2. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1), the alcohol lamp group, the sublimation bottle (6) and the glass slide (7) are connected to each other in a manner that the Chinese medicinal materials undergoing sublimation treatment are placed on a heat radiation surface for multi-directional action.

3. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sublimation bottle (6) is connected with the support (1), the alcohol lamp group and the glass slide (7) in a manner of performing a heat treatment on the extended surface of the Chinese medicinal materials.

4. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support (1) is configured to include a horizontal plate portion I (11), a leg portion (12), a vertical plate portion I (13) and a vertical plate portion II (14), and a receiving hole body I (16) is provided in the middle portion of the horizontal plate portion I (11), a receiving groove body I (15) is provided in the vertical plate portion I (13) and the vertical plate portion II (14), and the side portion of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate portion I (11) is configured to be connected to the upper end surface portion of the leg portion (12), one of the side portions of the horizontal plate portion I (11) is configured to be connected to the lower portion of the inner side surface of the vertical plate portion I (13) and another side portion of the horizontal plate portion I (11) is configured to be connected to the lower portion of the inner side surface of the vertical plate portion II (14), and the receiving hole body I (16) is configured to be connected to the alcohol lamp (2) and the receiving hole body The vertical plate portion I (13) and the vertical plate portion II (14) are respectively configured to be contact-connected with the clamping nut (4), and the horizontal plate portion I (11), the vertical plate portion I (13) and the vertical plate portion II (14) are respectively configured to be rectangular sheets, the leg portion (12) is configured to be a trapezoidal strip body and the receiving groove body I (15) is configured to be a long hole body, the receiving hole body I (16) is configured to be a circular hole body and the receiving hole body I (16) is configured to be arranged and distributed along a circle with the center point of the horizontal plate portion I (11) as a circumference, and the lower end face portion of the leg portion (12), the lower end face portion of the vertical plate portion I (13) and the lower end face portion of the vertical plate portion II (14) are configured to be distributed in the same plane.

5. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sublimation flask (6) is set as a conical flask body with serrated teeth on the bottom wall, and the lower part of the sublimation flask (6) is set to be embedded and connected with the lifting seat (3). The lower end face part of the sublimation flask (6) is set to be correspondingly distributed with the alcohol lamp (2), and the upper end open part of the sublimation flask (6) is set to be in contact connection with the slide glass (7).

6. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slide glass (7) is set as a quartz glass sheet, and the lower end face part of the slide glass (7) is set to be in contact connection with the sublimation flask (6). The upper end face part of the slide glass (7) is set to be in contact connection with the screw of the pressing screw nut (8).

7. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alcohol lamp (2) is set as a sitting alcohol blowtorch, and the lower part of the alcohol lamp (2) is set to be embedded and connected with the support (1). The flame of the alcohol lamp (2) is set to be correspondingly distributed with the sublimation flask (6). Or, the moving seat (5) is set to include a seat part (51), a bridge rod part (52), a support block part (53) and a handle part (54). An accommodating hole body II (55) is arranged in the seat part (51). An accommodating hole body III (56) is arranged in the middle part of the transverse part of the bridge rod part (52). The upper end face part of the seat part (51) is set to be connected with the end of the vertical part of the bridge rod part (52). The peripheral part of the lower end face of the seat part (51) is set to be connected with the inner end face part of the support block part (53). The lower end of the handle part (54) is set to be connected with the edge of the transverse part of the bridge rod part (52). The accommodating hole body II (55) is set to be connected with the sublimation flask (6), and the accommodating hole body III (56) is set to be connected with the screw of the pressing screw nut (8). The seat part (51) is set to be embedded and connected with the lifting seat (3). The upper end face part of the transverse part of the bridge rod part (52) is set to be in contact connection with the nut of the pressing screw nut (8). The lower end face part of the transverse part of the bridge rod part (52) is set to be in contact connection with the return spring (9). The seat part (51) is set as a convex-shaped block. The contraction part of the seat part (51) is set to be embedded and connected with the lifting seat (3), and the step part of the seat part (51) is set to be in contact connection with the lifting seat (3). The bridge rod part (52) is set as a C-shaped bar-like body, and the support block part (53) is set as a rectangular bar-like body. The handle part (54) is set as a P-shaped bar-like body. The accommodating hole body II (55) is set as a conical hole body, and the accommodating hole body III (56) is set as a circular hole body. Or, the screw of the pressing screw nut (8) is set as a hexagonal bolt, and the nut of the pressing screw nut (8) is set as a hexagonal nut. The upper end heads of the screw of the pressing screw nut (8) are respectively set to be penetrated and connected with the moving seat (5) and the return spring (9). The lower end face part of the flange body of the screw of the pressing screw nut (8) is set to be in contact connection with the slide glass (7). The upper end face part of the flange body of the screw of the pressing screw nut (8) is set to be in contact connection with the return spring (9). The inner end face part of the nut of the pressing screw nut (8) is set to be in contact connection with the moving seat (5). Or, the return spring (9) is configured as a columnar spring and the return spring (9) is configured to be connected to the screw rod of the downward pressing screw nut (8) in a sleeve-type manner, one end of the return spring (9) is configured to be connected to the moving seat (5) in a contacting manner and one end of the return spring (9) is configured to be connected to the screw rod of the downward pressing screw nut (8) in a contacting manner, Or, the lifting seat (3) is configured to include a transverse plate portion II (31) and a screw portion (32) and a receiving groove body II (33) is provided in the transverse plate portion II (31), the middle portion of the side surface of the transverse plate portion II (31) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the screw portion (32) and the receiving groove body II (33) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (5), the screw portion (32) is configured to be connected to the support (1) in a through-type manner and the screw portion (32) is configured to be threadedly connected to the clamping nut (4), the transverse plate portion II (31) is configured to be a rectangular sheet body and the screw portion (32) is configured to be a light column bolt, and the receiving groove body II (33) is configured to be a long strip hole body, Alternatively, the clamping nut (4) is configured as a hexagonal nut and the clamping nut (4) is configured to be threadedly connected to the lifting seat (3), and the inner end surface portion of the clamping nut (4) located outside and the inner end surface portion of the clamping nut (4) located inside are respectively configured to be contact-connected to the support (1).

8. The sublimation component processing device for Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The sublimation bottle (6) and the glass slide (7) are arranged with the support (1) and the alcohol lamp (2) in a manner of extending the heated surface, and the sublimation bottle (6), the glass slide (7), the support (1) and the alcohol lamp (2) are arranged with the movable seat (5), the pressing screw nut (8) and the reset spring (9) in a manner of supporting the seat body, and the sublimation bottle (6), the glass slide (7), the support (1), the alcohol lamp (2), the movable seat (5), the pressing screw nut (8) and the reset spring (9) are arranged with the lifting seat (3) and the clamping nut (4) in a manner of height adjustment. Alternatively, the center line of the support (1) and the center line of the lifting seat (3) are arranged on the same straight line, at least three alcohol lamps (2) are arranged on the support (1), two clamping nuts (4) are arranged on one of the screw rod parts (32), and the other two clamping nuts (4) are arranged on another of the screw rod parts (32), the seat part (51) is arranged to be connected to the accommodating tank body II (33), and the screw rod part (32) is arranged to be connected to the accommodating tank body I (15).

Images