Waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid battery recycling, and discloses a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembling device which comprises a working table, baffles are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top end of the working table, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of the baffles, and a carrying plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two supporting blocks. A cutter assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the carrying plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the workbench, a two-way threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor, two moving plates are in threaded connection with the exterior of the two-way threaded rod, and two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of the moving plates; and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting blocks, and two sliding rods are slidably connected to the interior of the connecting plate. According to the utility model, extra support and stability can be provided, uniform pressure distribution can be ensured when the clamping blocks clamp the battery, and the clamping stability and reliability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid battery recycling, in particular to a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] Waste lead-acid batteries refer to those lead-acid batteries that have lost or partially lost their original energy storage capacity. They usually come from the power systems of vehicles such as automobiles and electric vehicles. The recycling process of waste lead-acid batteries requires disassembly, which is not only a need for environmental protection, but also an important aspect of resource recycling, economic benefits and regulatory requirements.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document announcement number is: CN219350348U. The utility model discloses a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device, including a support frame and a bearing assembly, wherein the bearing plate is controlled to rotate by a driving mechanism, and a symmetrical clamping cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, and the clamping cylinder is connected to the clamping plate; a cover removal assembly is arranged above the bearing assembly, and the end cap is removed by removing the glue on each side of the connection between the end cap and the shell in turn; a sealing assembly, wherein a bracket is arranged at the end of the telescopic cylinder, and a sealing plate is arranged at the top of the bracket, which is used to seal the shell after the end cap is removed before turning over; in the utility model, after the end cap is removed, the sealing plate is driven by the telescopic cylinder to move to the top of the lead-acid battery, and then the lead-acid battery is driven to rotate as a whole by the driving mechanism, and then the sealing plate is removed, so that the battery block therein can be poured out smoothly, avoiding the problem of safety accidents caused by the battery block being hit during the disassembly process, thereby improving safety.

[0004] The above patent mentions in the beneficial effects that "according to the size of the lead-acid battery to be disassembled, the spacing between the two inner rods 303 is first adjusted by adjusting the cylinder 305, and the driving cylinder 306 is used to control the overall downward movement, so that the cutter 304 corresponding to the inner rod 303 is flush with the connection between the end cover, and then the two cutters 304 are driven close by the adjusting cylinder 305 to separate the adhesive layer at the connection in the long side direction of the end cover. In the second step, the spacing between the two outer frames 302 is adjusted, and then the two cutters 304 are driven close to separate the adhesive layer at the connection in the wide side direction of the end cover, thereby completing the disassembly and separation of the end cover." However, using two cylinders to clamp the battery will result in uneven clamping force, and the battery cannot be effectively fixed, which can easily cause the battery to shake and become unstable during the disassembly process, affecting the operating efficiency and safety. For this reason, a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device, which aims to improve the problem that when two cylinders are used to clamp and fix the battery in the prior art, the clamping force is uneven and the battery cannot be effectively fixed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device comprises a workbench, the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with baffles, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a support block, the tops of two support blocks are fixedly connected with a loading plate, the inside of the loading plate is fixedly connected with a cutter assembly, the front end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a motor 1, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the external threads of the bidirectional threaded rod are connected with two moving plates, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, the tops of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the inside of the connecting plate is slidably connected with two sliding rods, the external sleeve of the sliding rod is provided with a strong spring, and the adjacent sides of a plurality of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with two clamping blocks;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The top right side of the workbench is fixedly connected with motor 2, the driving end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with connecting rod 1, the top of connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 2, the bottom end of connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the left end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the front and rear sides of the pushing plate are fixedly connected with limiting rods, and a limiting hole is provided inside one side of the baffle;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cutter assembly comprises a cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder, a blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, the outside of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrier plate, the outside of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the carrier plate, and the outside of the blade is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the carrier plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The front and rear sides of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner left side of the workbench, and the outer side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the workbench is provided with two sliding holes, and the outer part of the connection block is slidably connected to the inner part of the sliding holes;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the workbench, and the rear interior of the movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bottom end of the push plate is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench, the bottom end of the push block is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench, the outside of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole, and the left end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a storage table.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] (1) In the utility model, the cooperation among the bidirectional threaded rod, the movable plate, the connecting block, the connecting plate, the sliding rod, the sliding hole, the strong spring and the clamping block can provide additional support and stability, thereby ensuring that the clamping block maintains uniform pressure distribution when clamping the battery, which helps to prevent the battery from loosening or shifting during the disassembly process and improves the stability and reliability of the clamping.

[0024] (2) In the present invention, the cooperation among the rotating rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the connecting rod, the pushing plate, the connecting plate, the pushing block, the limiting rod and the limiting hole can reduce the chances of the operator coming into contact with the dangerous factors that may exist during the disassembly process. Since there is no need to frequently contact the battery fragments, the risk of accidental injury can be reduced and the operating safety can be improved.

[0025] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of uniform clamping force, preventing the battery from loosening during clamping, and not requiring staff to manually push the cut battery, thereby reducing the chance of contact between the battery and staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a loading plate of a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3This is a structural schematic diagram of a workbench of a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A in the figure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembling device, including a workbench 1, the main structure of the entire disassembling device, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with baffles 2 on both sides to prevent objects from falling from the side of the workbench 1 and to provide safety protection for the operator, the top of the baffle 2 is fixedly connected with a support block 3, the tops of the two support blocks 3 are fixedly connected with a carrier plate 4, the inside of the carrier plate 4 is fixedly connected with a cutter assembly, the cutter assembly includes a cylinder 5, the driving end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 6, the bottom end of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected with a blade 7, and the driving end of the cylinder 5 pushes The movable connecting block 6 and the blade 7 cut the battery surface. The outside of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrier plate 4, the outside of the connecting block 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the carrier plate 4, and the outside of the blade 7 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the carrier plate 4. The front end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 8, and the driving end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod 9. The external threads of the bidirectional threaded rod 9 are connected to two moving plates 10. The motor 8 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the two moving plates 10 to move along the axis of the threaded rod. The front and rear sides of the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 9 are respectively rotated and connected to the workbench. 1 provides stable support on the left side of the interior, the outer sliding connection of the moving plate 10 is connected to the interior of the workbench 1 to provide stability, the top of the moving plate 10 is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 11 for connecting subsequent components, the tops of the two connecting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12 for providing accommodation and support, the internal sliding connection of the connecting plate 12 has two sliding rods 13 for moving inside the connecting plate 12, and the top of the workbench 1 is provided with two sliding holes 14, the outer sliding connection of the connecting block 11 is connected to the inside of the sliding hole 14. This design is for the smooth movement of the connecting block 11, and the sliding rod 13 A strong spring 15 is sleeved on the outside, and two clamping blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the plurality of sliding rods 13 for clamping the battery for the convenience of cutting operation. One end of the strong spring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 12, and the other end of the strong spring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 16. This design is to make the spring provide a spring force to keep the clamping block 16 stably clamping the battery. A fixed rod 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the workbench 1, and the rear side of the moving plate 10 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 17 to provide sliding support for the rear side of the moving plate 10, so as to ensure the stable movement of the moving plate 10.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The top right side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 18, and the driving end of the motor 2 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 19. This design shows that the power provided by the motor 2 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to move, and the rear end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1 20. This is to transmit the force received by the rotating rod 19. The top of the connecting rod 1 20 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 21, which also has the function of transmitting and realizing a specific movement. The bottom end of the connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 22, which is responsible for converting the rotational motion into a linear motion. The left end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 23 for receiving force and transmitting it. The bottom end of the pushing plate 23 slides The push plate 23 is movably connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the left end of the push plate 23 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 24 for providing connection to subsequent components. The left end of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to a push block 25 for pushing the disassembled battery components for further processing. The bottom end of the push block 25 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the front and rear sides of the push plate 23 are fixedly connected to a limiting rod 26 to ensure the stability of the push plate 23 during movement. A limiting hole 27 is provided inside one side of the baffle 2, and the outer part of the limiting rod 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole 27 to provide guidance for the push plate 23. The left end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a storage table 28 for placing the disassembled battery components.

[0035] Working steps

[0036] Working principle: The operator first places the battery to be disassembled between the clamping blocks 16, preparing for clamping and cutting, and then starts the motor 8, which drives the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate. Since the movable plate 10 is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 9 by threads, the rotation of the threaded rod causes the movable plate 10 to move horizontally along the fixed rod 17, and then the movement of the movable plate 10 drives the connecting block 11 to slide inside the sliding hole 14, and the movement of the connecting block 11 will then drive the connecting plate 12 to move, and the movement of the connecting plate 12 will then drive the clamping block 16 to move closer to the middle, thereby clamping the battery, which will cause the sliding rod 13 to slide inside the connecting plate 12, and the strong spring 15 is compressed and then generates a rebound force to provide appropriate pressure for clamping, and then the cylinder 5 is started, and the connecting block 6 is driven by the cylinder 5 to move, and then the blade 7 is driven to cut the surface of the battery, and then the cylinder 5 is started. The motor 2 18 is driven to drive the rotating rod 19 to move, and then the connecting rod 20 is driven to move under the movement of the rotating rod 19, and the connecting rod 21 is driven to move the connecting rod 22 under the movement of the connecting rod 20, and then the pushing plate 23 is driven to move under the movement of the connecting rod 22, and the connecting plate 24 drives the pushing block 25 to move under the movement of the pushing plate 23, so that the pushing block 25 pushes the battery with the cut surface onto the storage table 28 to prepare for the next process. During the movement of the pushing plate 23, the limiting rod 26 will also move inside the limiting hole 27 to ensure that the pushing plate 23 moves smoothly along the predetermined path, providing stability and precise guidance during movement.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with baffles, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the tops of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with a loading plate, the inside of the loading plate is fixedly connected with a cutting knife assembly, the front end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a motor 1, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the external threads of the bidirectional threaded rod are connected to two moving plates, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, the tops of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the inside of the connecting plate is slidably connected with two sliding rods, the external sleeve of the sliding rod is provided with a strong spring, and the adjacent sides of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected with two clamping blocks.

2. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top right side of the workbench is fixedly connected with motor 2, the driving end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with connecting rod 1, the top of connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 2, the bottom end of connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the left end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the front and rear sides of the pushing plate are fixedly connected with limiting rods, and a limiting hole is opened inside one side of the baffle.

3. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutter assembly includes a cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder, a blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, the outside of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrier plate, the outside of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the carrier plate, and the outside of the blade is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the carrier plate.

4. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the exterior of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner left side of the workbench, and the exterior of the movable plate is slidably connected to the interior of the workbench.

5. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two sliding holes are arranged on the top of the workbench, and the outside of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding holes.

6. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the workbench, and the interior of the rear side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the fixing rod.

7. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block.

8. The waste lead-acid battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the push plate is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench, the bottom end of the push block is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench, the outside of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole, and the left end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a storage table.

Images