Combustible gas fire extinguishing device

By designing a drone fire extinguishing device carrying a glass cavity fire extinguishing bomb filled with liquid carbon dioxide, the problem of existing equipment being difficult to effectively extinguish a flammable gas fire has been solved, and accurate, safe and practical fire extinguishing effects have been achieved.

CN222373123UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21NANJING ZHONGPU HANHE ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421068682.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fire extinguishing equipment is difficult to effectively extinguish the fire when facing combustible gas fires, especially when the fire is large or cannot approach the fire source, and the water bombs used in existing drone bombing methods are not suitable for gas fires.

Method used

A flammable gas fire extinguishing device is designed, which uses a drone to carry glass cavity fire extinguishing bombs filled with liquid carbon dioxide. Through the cooperation of the rotating retractable cavity and the inclined gear rod, precise delivery and automatic filling are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise fire extinguishing of flammable gas fires. The fire extinguishing bomb is fragile after landing and melts at high temperatures, making it easy to explode and release carbon dioxide. The device has a simple structure, is convenient to produce, and is highly practical.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustible gas fire extinguishing device, which relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing and comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle and a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is fixed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a rotary camera is arranged at the front end of the mounting cavity, a bearing groove with a downward opening is fixedly arranged below the mounting cavity, and symmetrical inclined stop rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the bearing groove. A motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating disc, a row of glass cavities are formed in the positions, located on the inclined blocking rods, in the bearing groove, and the glass cavities are filled with liquid carbon dioxide. A transverse opening is formed in the side, facing the glass cavity, of the storage cavity. The unmanned aerial vehicle fire extinguishing bomb is simple in structure, the unmanned aerial vehicle carries the fire extinguishing bomb to enter a fire scene for accurate throwing, the fire extinguishing bomb can be automatically filled after the unmanned aerial vehicle releases one fire extinguishing bomb, and the unmanned aerial vehicle fire extinguishing bomb is convenient to produce, high in practicability and suitable for popularization.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing, and in particular relates to a combustible gas fire extinguishing device. Background Art

[0002] Combustible gas refers to gas that easily reacts chemically with oxygen and burns on its own. Since common combustible gases have certain toxicity, flammability and explosiveness, once a fire occurs, it often causes serious personal and property losses. Several common combustible gases include methane, propane, hydrogen, etc. Combustible gas fires can be extinguished by carbon dioxide gas, but when the fire is large or it is inconvenient to approach the fire source, ordinary carbon dioxide fire extinguishers cannot effectively extinguish the fire. When the existing method of extinguishing fires by dropping bombs by drones is used, the fire extinguishing bombs are mostly water bombs, which are not suitable for extinguishing fires when gas is on fire. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combustible gas fire extinguishing device with a simple structure. The device can carry fire extinguishing bombs by drone into the fire scene for precise delivery. The fire extinguishing bombs can be automatically filled after the drone releases one. The device is easy to produce, highly practical, and suitable for promotion.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a combustible gas fire extinguishing device, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle and an installation cavity, wherein the installation cavity is fixed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a rotating camera is provided at the front end of the installation cavity, a bearing groove with an opening downward is fixedly provided below the installation cavity, symmetrical inclined levers are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the bearing groove, the bearing groove is provided with a retractable cavity located at the front end of the inclined lever, rotating disks are fixedly provided at both sides of the retractable cavity at the bearing groove, the rotating disk passes through the bearing groove, a motor is fixedly provided in the installation cavity, the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating disk, a row of glass cavities are provided in the bearing groove on the inclined lever, the glass cavities are filled with liquid carbon dioxide, and the retractable cavity is provided with a transverse opening toward one side of the glass cavity.

[0005] Preferably, smooth chamfers are provided on the upper and lower sides of the transverse opening, and the size of the opening matches the glass cavity. The oblique lever is lowered on one side toward the retractable cavity, and extends to the other end of the bearing groove on the other side.

[0006] Preferably, the drone is fixed with a protective ring at the propeller.

[0007] Preferably, the drone and the motor are controlled by external signals, the motor rotates one circle each time, and when it stops, the lateral opening faces the glass cavity.

[0008] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the structure is simple, the fire extinguishing bomb is carried by the drone into the fire scene for accurate delivery, the fire extinguishing bomb can be automatically filled after the drone releases one, and it is easy to produce and has strong practicality, as follows:

[0009] The utility model is provided with a retractable chamber, and the drone is remotely controlled to fly to the fire scene through an external remote control device, and the position is observed by a rotating camera. When the drone reaches above the fire source, the motor is operated to drive the retractable chamber to rotate for one circle, and when the horizontal opening on the retractable chamber faces downward, the internal glass chamber falls and explodes on the ground, and the liquid carbon dioxide inside is vaporized to extinguish the fire. After the retractable chamber is driven to rotate for one circle, the glass chamber with the horizontal opening facing the bearing groove rolls toward the retractable chamber under the action of the inclined lever, and a glass chamber is filled in the retractable chamber again, waiting for the next release. The glass chambers can be released one by one through one motor, and the liquid carbon dioxide can be poured into the glass chamber to form a fire extinguishing bomb. The cavity formed by glass is fragile after falling to the ground, and is easy to melt when subjected to high temperature, so that it is easy to explode and release the liquid carbon dioxide inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0011] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a transverse cross-sectional view of the load-bearing groove of the utility model;

[0014] The markings in the figure are: 1. UAV; 2. Propeller; 3. Protective ring; 4. Installation cavity; 5. Rotating camera; 6. Load-bearing groove; 7. Bevel lever; 8. Retractable cavity; 9. Glass cavity; 10. Liquid carbon dioxide; 11. Horizontal opening; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "top / bottom" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] The structural features of the utility model are now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 A combustible gas fire extinguishing device includes a drone 1 and an installation cavity 4. The installation cavity 4 is fixed at the bottom of the drone 1. A protective ring 3 is fixedly provided at the propeller 2 of the drone 1 to protect the propeller 2 when the drone 1 flies to a narrow terrain. A rotating camera 5 is provided at the front end of the installation cavity 4 for observing the fire scene. A downwardly opening bearing groove 6 is fixedly provided below the installation cavity 4. A glass cavity 9 is placed in the bearing groove 6. Symmetrical oblique levers 7 are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the bearing groove 6. A retractable cavity 8 is provided at the front end of the oblique lever 7 to extract a single glass through the retractable cavity 8. Glass chambers 9 are placed one by one. Rotating disks 13 are fixedly provided on both sides of the receiving and releasing chamber 8 at the bearing grooves 6. The rotating disks 13 penetrate the bearing grooves 6. A motor 12 is fixedly provided in the installation chamber 4. The output end of the motor 12 is connected to the rotating disk 13. The receiving and releasing chamber 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 12. A row of glass chambers 9 is provided on the inclined lever 7 in the bearing groove 6. The glass chamber 9 is filled with liquid carbon dioxide 10. The cavity formed by glass is fragile after falling to the ground and is easy to melt when subjected to high temperature. A horizontal opening 11 is provided on the side of the receiving and releasing chamber 8 facing the glass chamber 9 for the glass chamber 9 to enter the receiving and releasing chamber 8.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3The oblique lever 7 is lowered on one side toward the storage chamber 8, and the other side extends to the other end of the bearing groove 6, so that a row of glass cavities 9 roll toward the storage chamber 8. Smooth chamfers are provided on the upper and lower sides of the transverse opening 11, and the opening size matches the glass chamber 9, so that the storage chamber 8 can squeeze the external storage chamber 8 when it rotates. The drone 1 and the motor 12 are controlled by external signals. The motor 12 rotates one circle each time it runs, and when it stops, the transverse opening 11 faces the glass chamber 9, so that the glass chambers 9 can be released one by one.

[0021] The flammable gas fire extinguishing device of the utility model has a simple structure. The fire extinguishing bomb is carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle into the fire scene for precise delivery. The fire extinguishing bomb can be automatically filled after the unmanned aerial vehicle releases one. The device is easy to produce, highly practical, and suitable for promotion.

[0022] When using it specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 , the drone 1 is remotely controlled to fly to the fire scene through an external remote control device, and the position is observed by rotating the camera 5. When it reaches the top of the fire source, the motor 12 is turned on to drive the retractable chamber 8 to rotate for one circle. When the horizontal opening 11 on it faces downward, the internal glass chamber 9 falls off and explodes on the ground, and the liquid carbon dioxide 10 inside is vaporized to extinguish the fire. After driving the retractable chamber 8 to rotate for one circle, the horizontal opening 11 faces the glass chamber 9 in the bearing groove 6, and rolls toward the retractable chamber 8 under the action of the inclined lever 7. A glass chamber 9 is filled in the retractable chamber 8 again, waiting for the next delivery. The glass chambers 9 can be delivered one by one through a motor 12. The liquid carbon dioxide 10 is poured into the glass chamber 9 to form a fire extinguishing bomb. The cavity made of glass is fragile after falling to the ground, and it is easy to melt when subjected to high temperature, and explodes to release the liquid carbon dioxide 10 inside.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A combustible gas fire extinguishing device, comprising a drone (1) and a mounting cavity (4), characterized in that: The installation cavity (4) is fixed at the bottom of the drone (1); a rotating camera (5) is provided at the front end of the installation cavity (4); a bearing groove (6) with an opening facing downward is fixedly provided below the installation cavity (4); symmetrical inclined levers (7) are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the bearing groove (6); a retractable cavity (8) is provided at the front end of the inclined lever (7) of the bearing groove (6); rotating disks (13) are fixedly provided at both sides of the retractable cavity (8) at the bearing groove (6); the rotating disks (13) penetrate the bearing groove (6); a motor (12) is fixedly provided in the installation cavity (4); an output end of the motor (12) is connected to the rotating disk (13); a row of glass cavities (9) is provided in the bearing groove (6) on the inclined lever (7); the glass cavities (9) are filled with liquid carbon dioxide (10); and a transverse opening (11) is provided on the side of the retractable cavity (8) facing the glass cavity (9).

2. A combustible gas fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse opening (11) is provided with smooth chamfers at the upper and lower sides, and the size of the opening matches the glass cavity (9). The inclined lever (7) is lowered on one side toward the retractable cavity (8) and extends to the other end of the bearing groove (6) on the other side.

3. A combustible gas fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drone (1) is fixedly provided with a protective ring (3) at the propeller (2).

4. A combustible gas fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drone (1) and the motor (12) are controlled by external signals. The motor (12) rotates one circle each time it runs, and when it stops, the transverse opening (11) faces the glass cavity (9).