Electrolytic bath cleaning and transferring device

By designing the electrolytic tank cleaning and transfer device, and utilizing the cooperation of the track, transfer vehicle, jacking mechanism and position control components, the problems of low automation in cleaning the inner wall of the electrolytic tank and low dry slag recovery efficiency have been solved, achieving efficient automated cleaning and Recycle separately.

CN222373645UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21PERIC SPECIAL GASES CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420497667.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has low degree of automation during the cleaning of the inner wall of the electrolytic tank, and the dry slag material is easily mixed with the wet slag material during the recycling process, affecting the recycling efficiency.

Method used

An electrolytic tank cleaning and transfer device is designed, including a track, a transfer car, a lifting mechanism and a position control component. Through the cooperation of multiple workstations and transfer vehicles, the automatic transfer and cleaning of electrolytic cells is realized to ensure that dry slag and wet slag are recycled separately.

Benefits of technology

It improves the automation level of cleaning the inner wall of the electrolytic tank, improves work efficiency, and ensures the separate recovery of dry slag and wet slag, avoiding the problem of dry slag getting wet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222373645U_ABST
    Figure CN222373645U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an electrolytic bath cleaning and transferring device, which relates to the technical field of transferring equipment and comprises a track, a transfer trolley, a jacking mechanism and a position control component, the transfer trolley comprises a feeding transfer trolley and a discharging transfer trolley which are both movably arranged on the track, and the feeding transfer trolley is used for transferring the electrolytic cell between the dry slag removal position and the middle conversion position; the discharging transfer trolley is used for transferring the electrolytic cell between the middle conversion position and the wet cleaning position. The jacking mechanism is arranged at the middle switching position and is used for lifting the electrolytic cell so as to switch the electrolytic cell from the feeding transfer trolley to the discharging transfer trolley; the position control assembly comprises position sensors and detection blocks, one of the position sensors and the detection blocks is arranged on the multiple stations, and the other one of the position sensors and the detection blocks is arranged on the transfer trolley. According to the electrolytic bath cleaning and transferring device, the feeding transfer trolley and the discharging transfer trolley can work independently and do not interfere with each other, the working efficiency is improved, and independent recovery of dry and wet slag materials can be achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer equipment, in particular to an electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of special gases, the materials that have completed the reaction inside the electrolytic cell will produce slag that is adsorbed inside the electrolytic cell, so the inner wall of the electrolytic cell needs to be cleaned.

[0003] When cleaning the inner wall of the electrolytic cell, multiple processes are required. Generally, the electrolytic cell is transported by crane during the production process. This method takes a long time, and when the electrolytic cell is placed at the designated location, it needs to be manually parked and operated, and the degree of automation is low. In addition, in the process of recycling the slag of the electrolytic cell, dry and wet slag are generally recycled separately. Using the existing method, the dry slag may be contaminated with residual water and wet slag from cleaning the electrolytic cell, thereby affecting the recycling of the dry slag. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device.

[0005] The first object of the utility model is to provide an electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device, comprising: a track, a transfer vehicle, a lifting mechanism and a position control component;

[0006] The track is provided with a plurality of workstations along its extension direction, and the plurality of workstations at least include a dry slag cleaning position, an intermediate conversion position and a wet cleaning position;

[0007] The transfer vehicle comprises a loading transfer vehicle and a unloading transfer vehicle both of which are movably arranged on the track, the loading transfer vehicle is used to transfer the electrolytic cell between the dry slag cleaning position and the intermediate conversion position; the unloading transfer vehicle is used to transfer the electrolytic cell between the intermediate conversion position and the wet cleaning position;

[0008] The lifting mechanism is arranged at the intermediate conversion position, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift the electrolytic cell so as to switch the electrolytic cell from the loading transfer vehicle to the unloading transfer vehicle;

[0009] The position control component includes a position sensor and a detection block, one of which is arranged at the plurality of workstations, and the other is arranged at the transfer vehicle, for controlling the parking position of the transfer vehicle.

[0010] Furthermore, the loading transfer vehicle and the unloading transfer vehicle each include two groups of end vehicle bodies slidably connected to the track, and an intermediate vehicle body connected between the two groups of end vehicle bodies;

[0011] The two groups of end car bodies and the middle car body form a laterally open accommodation space;

[0012] In the intermediate conversion position, the lifting mechanism can be located in the accommodating space so that the electrolytic cell can be transferred to the unloading transfer vehicle through the lifting mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the loading transfer vehicle and the unloading transfer vehicle both adopt a U-shaped vehicle body structure, and the U-shaped openings of the loading transfer vehicle and the unloading transfer vehicle are arranged opposite to each other.

[0014] Further, the position sensor is arranged on one side of the track;

[0015] The detection block is arranged on one side of the transfer vehicle.

[0016] Furthermore, the loading and transferring vehicle is provided with a first detection sensor for detecting the presence or absence of the electrolytic cell;

[0017] And / or, the loading transfer vehicle is provided with a second detection sensor for detecting the type of the electrolytic cell;

[0018] And / or, the material unloading transfer vehicle is provided with a third detection sensor for detecting the presence or absence of the electrolytic cell.

[0019] Furthermore, the jacking mechanism includes a mounting base, a jacking drive assembly and a jacking seat;

[0020] The jacking drive assembly is installed on the mounting base;

[0021] The jacking seats are arranged in two groups at intervals, and both are drivingly connected to the output end of the jacking drive assembly. The jacking drive assembly is used to drive the two groups of jacking seats to rise and fall synchronously.

[0022] Further, the jacking drive assembly includes a motor and a lift;

[0023] The elevators are arranged in two groups, the input ends of the two groups of elevators are coaxially connected via a coupling, and the output ends of the two groups of elevators are connected to the two groups of lifting seats in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0024] Furthermore, one of the mounting base and the lifting base is provided with a guide sleeve structure, and the other is provided with a guide column that is slidably matched with the guide sleeve;

[0025] The upper end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the lifting seat.

[0026] Furthermore, a sensor bracket is provided on the mounting base, and a high-position sensor and a low-position sensor are respectively provided on the sensor bracket in the vertical direction;

[0027] The lifting seat is provided with a trigger piece, and the trigger piece can move to the high position sensor or the low position sensor under the drive of the lifting seat.

[0028] Furthermore, the lifting seat includes multiple layers of flat plates arranged vertically, and two adjacent layers of the flat plates are connected by multiple sets of vertical plates;

[0029] L-shaped reinforcing ribs are arranged between the vertical plate and the upper and / or lower flat plates.

[0030] Beneficial effects:

[0031] The utility model provides an electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device, comprising a track, a transfer vehicle, a lifting mechanism and a position control component; wherein the position control component comprises a position sensor and a detection block. Since one of the position sensor and the detection block is arranged at a plurality of workstations and the other is arranged at the transfer vehicle, the loading transfer vehicle or the unloading transfer vehicle can be controlled to run to the corresponding workstation and stop by using the above two in combination, with a high degree of automation, and no lifting or manual transfer is required.

[0032] When in use, the electrolytic cell can be placed on the loading and transfer vehicle, which will transfer the electrolytic cell to the dry slag cleaning position for slag cleaning. After the slag cleaning operation is completed, the loading and transfer vehicle can transfer the electrolytic cell to the intermediate conversion position and lift the electrolytic cell through the jacking mechanism to switch the electrolytic cell from the loading and transfer vehicle to the unloading and transfer vehicle. At this time, the unloading and transfer vehicle can send the electrolytic cell to the wet cleaning position for cleaning. At the same time, the loading and transfer vehicle can work independently to continue to transfer the next electrolytic cell to the dry slag cleaning position for slag cleaning. The two do not interfere with each other and work synchronously, which effectively improves work efficiency.

[0033] In addition, the present embodiment adopts a loading transfer vehicle and a unloading transfer vehicle, so that the dry slag material at the dry slag cleaning position and the wet slag material at the wet cleaning position can be recovered separately; compared with the use of one transfer vehicle in the prior art, the dry slag material at the dry slag cleaning position will not be affected by the same transfer vehicle being wetted at the wet cleaning position, thereby affecting the recovery of the dry slag material of the next electrolytic cell at the dry slag cleaning position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device provided by the embodiment of the utility model does not show the structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electrolytic cell provided in an electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the loading and transferring vehicle;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jacking mechanism;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jacking seat;

[0041] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection structure between the motor and two sets of lifts;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a side view of the lifting mechanism.

[0043] icon:

[0044] 10- electrolytic cell;

[0045] 100-track;

[0046] 200 - material loading and transfer vehicle; 210 - first detection sensor; 220 - second detection sensor;

[0047] 300- material transfer vehicle; 310- third detection sensor;

[0048] 400-lifting mechanism; 410-mounting base; 420-lifting drive assembly; 430-lifting seat; 440-guide sleeve; 450-guide column; 421-motor; 422-lifter; 423-coupling; 431-plate; 432-vertical plate; 433-strengthening rib;

[0049] 500-position sensor;

[0050] 610-sensor bracket; 620-high position sensor; 630-low position sensor; 640-trigger sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0052] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0053] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0054] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In addition, the terms "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", which does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0058] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present embodiment provides an electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device, comprising a track 100, a transfer vehicle, a lifting mechanism 400 and a position control assembly; the track 100 is provided with a plurality of workstations along its extension direction, and the plurality of workstations at least include a dry slag cleaning position, an intermediate conversion position and a wet cleaning position; the transfer vehicle comprises a loading transfer vehicle 200 and a unloading transfer vehicle 300 both movably arranged on the track 100, the loading transfer vehicle 200 is used to transfer the electrolytic cell 10 between the dry slag cleaning position and the intermediate conversion position; the unloading transfer vehicle 300 00 is used to transfer the electrolytic cell 10 between the intermediate conversion position and the wet cleaning position; the lifting mechanism 400 is arranged at the intermediate conversion position, and the lifting mechanism 400 is used to lift the electrolytic cell 10 to switch the electrolytic cell 10 from the loading transfer vehicle 200 to the unloading transfer vehicle 300; the position control component includes a position sensor 500 and a detection block (not shown in the drawings), one of the position sensor 500 and the detection block is arranged at multiple workstations, and the other is arranged on the transfer vehicle, which is used to control the parking position of the transfer vehicle.

[0059] The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device includes a track 100, a transfer vehicle, a lifting mechanism 400 and a position control component; wherein, the position control component includes a position sensor 500 and a detection block. Since one of the position sensor 500 and the detection block is arranged at a plurality of workstations and the other is arranged at the transfer vehicle, the loading transfer vehicle 200 or the unloading transfer vehicle 300 can be controlled to run to the corresponding workstation and stop by using the above two in combination, with a high degree of automation and without the need for lifting or manual transfer.

[0060] When in use, the electrolytic cell 10 can be placed on the loading and transfer vehicle 200, and the loading and transfer vehicle 200 will transfer the electrolytic cell 10 to the dry slag cleaning position to perform slag cleaning operations on it; after the slag cleaning operation is completed, the loading and transfer vehicle 200 can transfer the electrolytic cell 10 to the intermediate conversion position, and lift the electrolytic cell 10 through the jacking mechanism 400 to switch the electrolytic cell 10 from the loading and transfer vehicle 200 to the unloading and transfer vehicle 300; at this time, the unloading and transfer vehicle 300 can send the electrolytic cell 10 to the wet cleaning position for cleaning operations. At the same time, the loading and transfer vehicle 200 can work independently to continue to transfer the next electrolytic cell 10 to the dry slag cleaning position for slag cleaning operations. The two do not interfere with each other and work synchronously, which effectively improves work efficiency.

[0061] In addition, the present embodiment adopts a loading transfer vehicle 200 and a unloading transfer vehicle 300, so that the dry slag material at the dry slag cleaning position and the wet slag material at the wet cleaning position can be recovered separately; compared with the prior art that uses one transfer vehicle, the dry slag material at the dry slag cleaning position will not be affected by the same transfer vehicle being wetted at the wet cleaning position, thereby affecting the recovery of the dry slag material of the next electrolytic cell 10 at the dry slag cleaning position.

[0062] In this embodiment, a position sensor 500 is set on one side of the track 100, and a detection block is set on one side of the transfer vehicle. By using the detection block in conjunction with the position sensor 500, it can be controlled whether the loading transfer vehicle 200 or the unloading transfer vehicle 300 runs to the corresponding work station.

[0063] Specifically, position sensors 500 are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the dry slag cleaning position, the intermediate conversion position and the wet cleaning position on one side of the track 100. After the detection block receives the signal of the corresponding position sensor 500, it can control the transfer vehicle to stay at the corresponding dry slag cleaning position, the intermediate conversion position or the wet cleaning position to achieve automatic start and stop.

[0064] Reference Figure 2 or Figure 3 , the loading transfer vehicle 200 is arranged on the right side of the track 100, and the unloading transfer vehicle 300 is arranged on the left side of the track 100, that is, loading on the right side and unloading on the left side. In other embodiments, the loading transfer vehicle 200 is arranged on the left side of the track 100, and the unloading transfer vehicle 300 is arranged on the right side of the track 100, that is, loading on the left side and unloading on the right side. The above two methods can be reasonably set according to actual needs and the layout of the cleaning workshop.

[0065] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 The loading transfer vehicle 200 and the unloading transfer vehicle 300 both include two sets of end vehicle bodies slidably connected to the rail 100, and an intermediate vehicle body connected between the two sets of end vehicle bodies; the two sets of end vehicle bodies and the intermediate vehicle body form a accommodating space with a side opening; when in the intermediate conversion position, the lifting mechanism 400 can be located in the accommodating space, so that the electrolytic cell 10 is transferred to the unloading transfer vehicle 300 through the lifting mechanism 400. In this way, when the loading transfer vehicle 200 or the unloading transfer vehicle 300 moves to the intermediate conversion position, it will not interfere with the lifting mechanism 400. At the same time, the lifting mechanism 400 is started. The mechanism 400 performs the lifting operation to directly lift the motor 421 slot on the loading transfer vehicle 200 at the intermediate conversion position so that the electrolytic cell 10 is separated from the loading transfer vehicle 200. At this time, the loading transfer vehicle 200 can return to the dry slag cleaning position; at the same time, the unloading transfer vehicle 300 can move to the intermediate conversion position. Similarly, it will not interfere with the lifting mechanism 400. At this time, starting the lifting mechanism 400 to perform the descending operation can cause the electrolytic cell 10 on it to fall onto the unloading transfer vehicle 300, thereby realizing the switching of the electrolytic cell 10 from the loading transfer vehicle 200 to the unloading transfer vehicle 300.

[0066] It should be noted that in order to ensure that the electrolytic cell 10 falls smoothly onto the unloading transfer vehicle 300, the lowest position to which the lifting mechanism 400 can descend is close to the height of the bearing surface of the unloading transfer vehicle 300, that is, the height of the upper surface of the unloading transfer vehicle 300.

[0067] In one embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 2 or Figure 4 Both the loading transfer vehicle 200 and the unloading transfer vehicle 300 adopt a U-shaped vehicle body structure, and the U-shaped openings of the loading transfer vehicle 200 and the unloading transfer vehicle 300 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0068] Reference Figure 4 The loading transfer vehicle 200 is provided with a first detection sensor 210 for detecting the presence or absence of the electrolytic cell 10 ; at the same time, a second detection sensor 220 for detecting the type of the electrolytic cell 10 is provided; and the unloading transfer vehicle 300 is provided with a third detection sensor 310 for detecting the presence or absence of the electrolytic cell 10 .

[0069] The first detection sensor 210 and the third detection sensor 310 set up as mentioned above can respectively detect whether the electrolytic cell 10 is placed on the loading transfer vehicle 200 and the unloading transfer vehicle 300, thereby improving the safety of the operation; at the same time, the second detection sensor 220 can detect the model information of the electrolytic cell 10 and send the model information to the control unit, and the control unit can control other cooperating mechanisms to adapt to it.

[0070] The specific structure and working mode of the transfer vehicle and the track 100 have been introduced above, and the jacking mechanism 400 will be introduced in detail below.

[0071] Reference Figure 5 The lifting mechanism 400 includes a mounting base 410, a lifting drive assembly 430 and a lifting seat 430; the lifting drive assembly 430 is installed on the mounting base 410; the lifting seats 430 are arranged in two groups at intervals, and both are transmission-connected to the output end of the lifting drive assembly 430, and the lifting drive assembly 430 is used to drive the two groups of lifting seats 430 to rise and fall synchronously.

[0072] During specific operation, the lifting drive assembly 430 can simultaneously drive the two groups of lifting seats 430 to rise and fall synchronously, and on the premise of achieving stable support for the electrolytic cell 10, the lifting process of the electrolytic cell 10 can also be made smoother.

[0073] Reference Figure 6The lifting seat 430 includes a plurality of vertically arranged flat plates 431, and two adjacent flat plates 431 are connected by a plurality of vertical plates 422; L-shaped reinforcing ribs 433 are provided between the vertical plates 422 and the upper and / or lower flat plates 431. Such a configuration can reduce the overall weight of the lifting seat 430 while ensuring sufficient strength, thereby making the overall structure lighter.

[0074] Reference Figure 7 The lifting drive assembly 430 includes a motor 421 and a lift 422; the lift 422 is provided in two groups, the input ends of the two groups of lifts 422 are coaxially connected through a coupling 423, and the output ends of the two groups of lifts 422 are connected to the two groups of lifting seats 430 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0075] For example, the lift 422 may adopt a worm gear structure, which may convert the rotational motion of the motor 421 into a vertical translational motion, thereby driving the lifting seat 430 to achieve lifting.

[0076] Furthermore, one of the mounting base 410 and the lifting seat 430 is provided with a guide sleeve 440 structure, and the other is provided with a guide column 450 that slidably cooperates with the guide sleeve 440; the upper end of the guide column 450 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 430. Such a configuration can further improve the lifting and lowering stability of the lifting seat 430, so that the lifting seat 430 will not shake during the lifting process, thereby improving the safety of the operation of the mechanism.

[0077] Reference Figure 8 A sensor bracket 610 is provided on the mounting base 410, and a high-position sensor 620 and a low-position sensor 630 are respectively provided on the sensor bracket 610 along the vertical direction; a trigger sheet 640 is provided on the lifting seat 430, and the trigger sheet 640 can move to the high-position sensor 620 or the low-position sensor 630 under the drive of the lifting seat 430.

[0078] By cooperating with the trigger piece 640, the high-position sensor 620 and the low-position sensor 630, the lifting height of the lifting seat 430 can be controlled. When the trigger piece 640 moves to the high-position sensor 620, it indicates that the lifting seat 430 has risen to the highest position; when the trigger piece 640 moves to the low-position sensor 630, it indicates that the lifting seat 430 has dropped to the lowest position.

[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. An electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device, characterized in that: include: Track (100), transfer vehicle, lifting mechanism (400) and position control assembly; The track (100) is provided with a plurality of workstations along its extension direction, and the plurality of workstations at least include a dry slag cleaning position, an intermediate conversion position and a wet cleaning position; The transfer vehicle comprises a loading transfer vehicle (200) and a unloading transfer vehicle (300) both of which are movably arranged on the track (100); the loading transfer vehicle (200) is used to transfer the electrolytic cell (10) between the dry slag cleaning position and the intermediate conversion position; the unloading transfer vehicle (300) is used to transfer the electrolytic cell (10) between the intermediate conversion position and the wet cleaning position; The lifting mechanism (400) is arranged at the intermediate conversion position, and the lifting mechanism (400) is used to lift the electrolytic cell (10) so as to switch the electrolytic cell (10) from the loading transfer vehicle (200) to the unloading transfer vehicle (300); The position control component comprises a position sensor (500) and a detection block, one of which is arranged at a plurality of the workstations, and the other is arranged at the transfer vehicle, for controlling the parking position of the transfer vehicle.

2. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading transfer vehicle (200) and the unloading transfer vehicle (300) both comprise two groups of end vehicle bodies slidably connected to the track (100), and an intermediate vehicle body connected between the two groups of end vehicle bodies; The two groups of end car bodies and the middle car body form a laterally open accommodation space; When in the intermediate conversion position, the lifting mechanism (400) can be located in the accommodation space, so that the electrolytic cell (10) can be transferred to the unloading transfer vehicle (300) through the lifting mechanism (400).

3. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading transfer vehicle (200) and the unloading transfer vehicle (300) both adopt a U-shaped vehicle body structure, and the U-shaped openings of the loading transfer vehicle (200) and the unloading transfer vehicle (300) are arranged opposite to each other.

4. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position sensor (500) is arranged on one side of the track (100); The detection block is arranged on one side of the transfer vehicle.

5. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading transfer vehicle (200) is provided with a first detection sensor (210) for detecting the presence or absence of the electrolytic cell (10); And / or, the loading transfer vehicle (200) is provided with a second detection sensor (220) for detecting the model of the electrolytic cell (10); And / or, the material unloading transfer vehicle (300) is provided with a third detection sensor (310) for detecting the presence or absence of the electrolytic cell (10).

6. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (400) comprises a mounting base (410), a lifting drive assembly (420) and a lifting seat (430); The lifting drive assembly (420) is installed on the installation base (410); The lifting seats (430) are arranged in two groups at intervals, and both are drivingly connected to the output end of the lifting drive assembly (420). The lifting drive assembly (420) is used to drive the two groups of lifting seats (430) to rise and fall synchronously.

7. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly (420) comprises a motor (421) and a lift (422); The elevators (422) are arranged in two groups, the input ends of the two groups of elevators (422) are coaxially connected via a coupling (423), and the output ends of the two groups of elevators (422) are connected to the two groups of lifting seats (430) in a one-to-one correspondence.

8. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One of the installation base (410) and the lifting base (430) is provided with a guide sleeve (440) structure, and the other is provided with a guide column (450) that is slidably matched with the guide sleeve (440); The upper end of the guide column (450) is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (430).

9. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sensor bracket (610) is provided on the mounting base (410), and a high-position sensor (620) and a low-position sensor (630) are respectively provided on the sensor bracket (610) in the vertical direction; The lifting seat (430) is provided with a trigger plate (640), and the trigger plate (640) can move to the high position sensor (620) or the low position sensor (630) under the drive of the lifting seat (430).

10. The electrolytic cell cleaning and transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting seat (430) comprises multiple layers of flat plates (431) arranged vertically, and two adjacent layers of the flat plates (431) are connected by multiple groups of vertical plates (432); An L-shaped reinforcing rib (433) is provided between the vertical plate (432) and the upper and / or lower flat plate (431).