Coal mine temperature sensor with protection structure
By designing a protective structure in the coal mine temperature sensor and utilizing the multiple buffering functions of the buffer spring and spring leaf, the problem of the sensor being impacted by external forces in harsh environments is solved, and the durability and reliability of the sensor are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420954697.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Coal mine temperature sensors are susceptible to external impacts in harsh environments, resulting in physical damage, component breakage or displacement, affecting measurement accuracy and stability.
A temperature sensor with a protective structure is designed. It uses a combined structure of an outer shell, an anti-collision plate, a sliding rod, a buffer spring and a spring leaf. Through the multiple buffering effects of the buffer spring and spring leaf, it absorbs and disperses external forces and prevents the sensor from being damaged. damage.
Effectively buffers external impact forces, reduces the impact of mechanical shock and vibration on the sensor, improves the durability and reliability of the sensor, and ensures measurement accuracy and stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222379211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of temperature sensors, in particular to a temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure. Background Art
[0002] The temperature sensor for coal mines is a device specially used to monitor the temperature inside coal mines. It can monitor the temperature changes inside coal mines in real time to ensure that the temperature inside coal mines is within a safe range. This sensor usually adopts a high temperature resistant, dustproof and waterproof design to ensure that it can work normally in harsh coal mine environments. In order to ensure that the temperature sensor for coal mines can work normally in harsh coal mine environments, a sensor with a protective structure is required.
[0003] In practical applications, traditional temperature sensors for coal mines usually need to be fixed at specific locations in coal mines, such as vents, near motors, or other key areas, to monitor temperature changes in these areas. The installation location of the sensor should be determined based on the specific environment of the coal mine and the possible distribution of heat sources. After installation, the sensor will collect temperature data in real time and transmit the data to the central monitoring system through pre-laid cables.
[0004] The above-mentioned temperature sensor for coal mines will inevitably be impacted by external forces during use, causing physical damage to the sensor, resulting in the breakage, displacement or damage of some internal components, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensor. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure, aiming to improve the problem that the temperature sensor will inevitably be impacted by external forces during use, causing physical damage to the sensor, resulting in breakage, displacement or damage of some internal components, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensor.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure, comprising an outer shell, the inner part of the outer shell is slidably connected with an anti-collision plate, the inner part of the anti-collision plate is slidably connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a stopper. The outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a buffer spring 1, one end of the buffer spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell, and the other end of the buffer spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-collision plate. The outer wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner part of the fixed block is slidably connected with a spring sheet, the outer wall of the spring sheet is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 1, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 1 is sleeved with a buffer spring 2, one end of the buffer spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring sheet, and the other end of the buffer spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell, one end of the spring sheet is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 2, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with a buffer assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a buffer spring three, the outer wall of the buffer spring three is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod two, one end of the buffer spring three is fixedly connected to one end of the spring sheet, and the other end of the buffer spring three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.
[0008] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting plate, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the positioning sleeve.
[0009] Furthermore, a screw is fixedly connected to the interior of the bearing, and an outer wall of the screw is rotatably connected to the interior of the positioning sleeve.
[0010] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, a slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve.
[0011] Furthermore, a clamping block is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning sleeve.
[0012] Furthermore, a telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block, and one end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting block.
[0013] Furthermore, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block, and the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting block.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the utility model, firstly, when the anti-collision plate is under pressure, it will slide inside the outer shell, and then cooperate with the sliding rod, the block, the buffer spring 1, the fixed block, the spring sheet, the telescopic rod 1, the buffer spring 2 and the buffer spring 3 to buffer the external force, thereby solving the problem that the temperature sensor will inevitably be impacted by external force during use, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensor, achieving the buffering of external force, reducing the impact of mechanical shock and vibration on the sensor, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the sensor.
[0016] In the utility model, the handle is first driven to drive the screw to rotate inside the positioning sleeve, and then the temperature sensor is disassembled and assembled in cooperation with the bearing, slider, limit block, telescopic shaft and telescopic spring. When the sensor fails or needs to be replaced regularly, the design of convenient disassembly and assembly can save installation and replacement time and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper part of the outer shell of the temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed block of the temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning sleeve of the temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Outer shell; 2. Anti-collision plate; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Stopper; 5. Buffer spring 1; 6. Fixing block; 7. Spring sheet; 8. Telescopic rod 1; 9. Buffer spring 2; 10. Telescopic rod 2; 11. Buffer spring 3; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Positioning sleeve; 14. Bearing; 15. Screw; 16. Handle; 17. Sliding block; 18. Block; 19. Limit block; 20. Telescopic shaft; 21. Telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure, comprising an outer shell 1, an anti-collision plate 2 is slidably connected inside the outer shell 1, a slide rod 3 is slidably connected inside the anti-collision plate 2, one end of the slide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 1, and the other end of the slide rod 3 is fixedly connected to a stopper 4, a buffer spring 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 3, one end of the buffer spring 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 1, and the other end of the buffer spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-collision plate 2, the outer wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 6, and the fixed block 6 is slidably connected to a spring sheet 7, The outer wall of the spring sheet 7 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 1 8, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 1 8 is sleeved with a buffer spring 2 9, one end of the buffer spring 2 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring sheet 7, and the other end of the buffer spring 2 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 1, one end of the spring sheet 7 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 2 10, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 2 10 is provided with a buffer assembly, and the buffer assembly includes a buffer spring 3 11, and the outer wall of the buffer spring 3 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 2 10, one end of the buffer spring 3 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring sheet 7, and the other end of the buffer spring 3 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 6;
[0026] Specifically, when external pressure acts on the temperature sensor housing 1, the legs of the anti-collision plate 2 will be displaced in the internal space of the housing 1, and at the same time act on the buffer spring 1 5 and the spring sheet 7 to apply pressure. The buffer spring 1 5, when subjected to external force, will shrink along the outer wall of the slide rod 3, which can effectively absorb and disperse the external force, thereby playing a role in buffering the external impact force. At the same time, the stopper 4 at one end of the slide rod 3 plays a key role, effectively preventing the anti-collision plate 2 from falling off when subjected to external force, thereby increasing the stability of the entire structure. On the other hand, when the spring sheet 7 is subjected to pressure, it will deform, causing its two ends to move in the internal space of the fixed block 6, exerting additional pressure on the buffer spring 2 9 and the buffer spring 3 11, and shrinking them accordingly. The thrust generated by the buffer spring 2 9 and the buffer spring 3 11 during the shrinkage process, together with the shrinkage force of the buffer spring 1 5, forms a multiple buffer, further enhancing the buffering effect of the external force, thereby effectively protecting the housing 1 from damage, effectively protecting the temperature sensor housing 1 from damage by external pressure, and improving its stability and service life.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 12, the interior of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 13, the interior of the positioning sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with a bearing 14, the interior of the bearing 14 is fixedly connected with a screw 15, the outer wall of the screw 15 is rotatably connected to the interior of the positioning sleeve 13, one end of the screw 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 16, the outer wall of the screw 15 is threadedly connected with a slider 17, the outer wall of the slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 13, the interior of the positioning sleeve 13 is slidably connected with a clamping block 18, the bottom of the positioning sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 19, the outer wall of the clamping block 18 is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft 20, one end of the telescopic shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block 19, the outer wall of the telescopic shaft 20 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 21, one end of the telescopic spring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block 18, and the telescopic spring 21 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block 19;
[0028] Specifically, when the driving handle 16 starts to work, its rotating action will drive the screw 15 to rotate smoothly in the positioning sleeve 13 under the support of the bearing 14. The rotation of the screw 15 further pushes the slider 17 to slide accurately inside the positioning sleeve 13. The protruding block on the outer wall of the slider 17 fits with the inside of the positioning sleeve 13 to ensure that the slider 17 can move stably and smoothly along the outer wall of the screw 15. As the slider 17 moves, its displacement directly acts on the block 18, so that it can slide smoothly between the positioning sleeve 13 and the mounting piece, thereby achieving a stable installation of the temperature sensor. The installation process of the temperature sensor becomes simple and efficient, and the overall work efficiency is improved. When the temperature sensor needs to be disassembled or reinstalled, the block 18 can be easily moved by rotating the handle 16 in the opposite direction. At this time, the elastic force of the telescopic spring 21 will play a key role, which will pull the block 18 back into the positioning sleeve 13, making the entire disassembly process easy and convenient.
[0029] Working principle: when the temperature sensor for coal mines is needed, when the outer shell 1 of the temperature sensor is subjected to external pressure, the legs of the anti-collision plate 2 will move inside the outer shell 1, which will exert pressure on the buffer spring 1 5 and the spring sheet 7. After being subjected to pressure, the buffer spring 1 5 will shrink along the outer wall of the slide bar 3, thereby playing a role in buffering the external force. At the same time, the stopper 4 at one end of the slide bar 3 can effectively prevent the anti-collision plate 2 from falling off. In addition, when the spring sheet 7 is subjected to pressure, it will deform, and its two ends will move inside the fixed block 6, exerting pressure on the buffer spring 2 9 and the buffer spring 3 11, causing them to shrink as well. The thrust generated when the buffer spring 2 9 and the buffer spring 3 11 shrinks, together with the buffer spring 1 5, further strengthens the buffering effect against external force, thereby protecting the outer shell 1 from damage.
[0030] In addition, by driving the handle 16, the screw 15 is driven to rotate in the positioning sleeve 13 under the support of the bearing 14, thereby pushing the slider 17 to slide in the positioning sleeve 13, and the raised block on the outer wall of the slider 17 interacts with the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 13 to ensure that the slider 17 can move smoothly along the outer wall of the screw 15. The displacement of the slider 17 further acts on the block 18 to make it slide between the positioning sleeve 13 and the mounting part, thereby achieving a stable installation of the temperature sensor. Subsequently, by rotating the handle 16 in the opposite direction, the block 18 is pulled back into the positioning sleeve 13 by the elastic force of the telescopic spring 21, which simplifies the assembly and disassembly process of the temperature sensor and improves the operating efficiency.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is slidably connected to an anti-collision plate (2), and the anti-collision plate (2) is slidably connected to a slide rod (3), one end of the slide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (1), and the other end of the slide rod (3) is fixedly connected to a stopper (4), and the outer wall of the slide rod (3) is sleeved with a buffer spring (5), one end of the buffer spring (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (1), and the other end of the buffer spring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-collision plate (2), and the outer wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (1). A fixed block (6) is fixedly connected, a spring sheet (7) is slidably connected inside the fixed block (6), a telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring sheet (7), a buffer spring (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (8), one end of the buffer spring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring sheet (7), and the other end of the buffer spring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (1), one end of the spring sheet (7) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (10), and a buffer component is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (10).
2. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a buffer spring three (11), the outer wall of the buffer spring three (11) being sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod two (10), one end of the buffer spring three (11) being fixedly connected to one end of the spring sheet (7), and the other end of the buffer spring three (11) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (6).
3. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (1), a positioning sleeve (13) is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate (12), and a bearing (14) is fixedly connected inside the positioning sleeve (13).
4. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the bearing (14), and an outer wall of the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the interior of the positioning sleeve (13).
5. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to a handle (16), the outer wall of the screw rod (15) is threadedly connected to a slider (17), and the outer wall of the slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve (13).
6. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping block (18) is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve (13), and a limiting block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning sleeve (13).
7. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block (18), and one end of the telescopic shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block (19).
8. The temperature sensor for coal mines with a protective structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (20), one end of the telescopic spring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block (18), and the telescopic spring (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block (19).