Automatic peeling equipment for waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery automatic peeling device, which comprises a support plate, a support assembly, a pressing assembly and a wire cutting assembly, and is characterized in that the pressing assembly is arranged above the support assembly, and the pressing assembly is matched with the support assembly to clamp and fix a cylindrical battery; the wire cutting assembly comprises a wire cutting air cylinder and a wire cutting knife, the wire cutting knife is connected with the supporting assembly in a sliding mode, and the wire cutting air cylinder can drive the wire cutting knife to slide so that the metal shell of the battery can be cut open through the wire cutting knife. The cylindrical battery is clamped and positioned through the supporting assembly and the pressing assembly, then the shell of the cylindrical battery is ripped through the line cutting assembly, subsequent treatment of the cylindrical battery is facilitated, and separation of the metal shell and filler is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of battery processing equipment, in particular to an automatic peeling device for waste batteries. Background Art

[0002] A battery is a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy. It has positive and negative electrodes. There are many types of batteries, and their shapes vary greatly. Among them, cylindrical batteries are one of the most common types of batteries. The outer shell of a cylindrical battery is generally made of metal material, and there is a filler inside to store electrical energy. This type of battery sometimes cannot be reused after use and needs to be recycled. Generally, the battery is deformed directly by pressure extrusion, and then the metal shell and filler are separated. This method will cause a lot of fillers to be mixed in the metal shell when cleaning the metal shell later, which increases the difficulty of cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model discloses an automatic peeling device for waste batteries, which can split the metal shell of the battery to facilitate the subsequent separation of the metal shell and the filler.

[0004] The utility model discloses an automatic peeling device for waste batteries, comprising a support plate, a support assembly, a pressing assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein:

[0005] The pressing assembly is arranged above the supporting assembly, and the pressing assembly cooperates with the supporting assembly to clamp and fix the cylindrical battery;

[0006] The wire cutting assembly comprises a wire cutting cylinder and a wire cutting knife. The wire cutting knife is slidably connected to the support assembly. The wire cutting cylinder can drive the wire cutting knife to slide and cut the metal shell of the battery through the wire cutting knife.

[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a lower jig, the bottom end of which is fixed to the support plate via a first fixing block, and a placement groove is provided on the top surface of the lower jig, and the pressing assembly can press the battery into the placement groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the lower fixture, and the wire cutting knife is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the slide groove is connected with the placement groove. The blade of the wire cutting knife can extend into the placement groove to score and cut the battery shell.

[0009] Further, the pressing assembly includes an upper jig and a pressing cylinder, the pressing cylinder is fixed to the upper part of the upper jig through a bracket, the upper jig is located above the lower jig, the upper jig is connected to the output shaft of the pressing cylinder through a second fixing block, and the pressing cylinder can drive the upper jig to move in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the upper jig and the lower jig;

[0010] The bottom surface of the upper fixture is arranged at a pressing groove corresponding to the placement groove, and the pressing groove cooperates with the placement groove to clamp the battery.

[0011] Furthermore, the surfaces of the placement groove and the pressing groove are both provided with an anti-slip rubber layer.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a stop assembly, which includes a stop cylinder and a stop plate, the stop plate is located on one side of the upper fixture, the stop cylinder can drive the stop plate to move in the vertical direction, and the stop plate is located on one side of the pressing groove to stop the battery.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper jig includes an upper jig plate and an upper jig core, the upper jig plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed block, the upper jig core is connected to the upper jig plate by screws, and the pressing groove is arranged on the upper jig core.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower jig includes a lower jig plate and a lower jig core, the lower jig plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed block, the lower jig core is connected to the lower jig plate by screws, and the placement groove is arranged on the lower jig core.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution disclosed in the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The cylindrical battery is clamped and positioned by the support assembly and the pressing assembly, and then the outer shell of the cylindrical battery is cut open by the cutting assembly, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the cylindrical battery and the separation of the metal shell and the filler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling equipment;

[0018] Figure 2 An exploded view of the peeling equipment;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressed component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to another component, or there may be a central component at the same time. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this article have the same meaning as those generally understood by technicians in the technical field of the utility model. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection between the two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The terms used in the specification of the utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model.

[0022] It should also be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model discloses an automatic peeling device 100 for waste batteries, including a support plate 10, a support assembly 20, a pressing assembly 30, a cutting assembly 40 and a stop assembly 50, wherein the support assembly 20 is fixed on the support plate 10, the pressing assembly 30 is arranged above the support assembly 20, the pressing assembly 30 and the support assembly 20 cooperate to clamp and fix the cylindrical battery, the cutting assembly 40 is used to cut the positioned cylindrical battery and cut the outer shell of the cylindrical battery, and the stop assembly 50 is arranged on one side of the force direction when the cylindrical battery is cut, to stop the cylindrical battery and prevent the cylindrical battery from sliding under force.

[0024] Furthermore, the cutting assembly 40 includes a cutting cylinder 41 and a cutting knife 42. The cutting knife 42 is slidably connected to the support assembly 20. The cutting cylinder 41 can drive the cutting knife 42 to slide and the cutting knife 42 can cut the metal shell of the battery.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, further, the support assembly 20 includes a lower fixture 21, the bottom end of the lower fixture 21 is fixed to the support plate 10 through a first fixing block 22, the top surface of the lower fixture 21 is provided with a placement groove 213, and the pressing assembly 30 can press the battery into the placement groove 213. The pressing assembly 30 includes an upper fixture 31 and a pressing cylinder 33, the pressing cylinder 33 is fixed to the upper part of the upper fixture 31 through a bracket 11, the upper fixture 31 is located above the lower fixture 21, the upper fixture 31 is connected to the output shaft of the pressing cylinder 33 through a second fixing block 32, and the pressing cylinder 33 can drive the upper fixture 31 to move in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the upper fixture 31 and the lower fixture 21; the bottom surface of the upper fixture 31 is provided with a pressing groove 313 corresponding to the placement groove, and the pressing groove 313 cooperates with the placement groove 213 to clamp the battery. In the present application, the placement groove 213 and the pressing groove 313 are both semi-cylindrical. When the placement groove 213 and the pressing groove 313 are matched together, the two form a cylindrical hole corresponding to the cylindrical battery, thereby clamping the battery.

[0026] Furthermore, the surfaces of the placement groove 213 and the pressing groove 313 are both provided with an anti-skid adhesive layer to enhance the friction between the pressing groove 313 and the placement groove 213 and the cylindrical battery. In the present application, the anti-skid adhesive layer can be an adhesive layer fixed on the placement groove 213 and the pressing groove 313, or an anti-skid coating, which is not limited here.

[0027] Furthermore, the lower fixture 21 is provided with a slide groove 214, and the wire cutter 42 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 214, and the slide groove 214 is connected with the placement groove 213, and the blade of the wire cutter 42 can extend into the placement groove 213 to score and cut the outer shell of the battery. In the application, the wire cutter 42 is stored in the slide groove 214, and when it is not necessary to cut the battery, the wire cutter 42 is located at one end of the slide groove 214, and at this time, the blade of the wire cutter 42 does not enter the placement groove 213. When the battery is positioned, the wire cutter cylinder 41 pushes the wire cutter 42 to move, so that the blade enters the placement groove 213, and cuts the position where the battery contacts the bottom surface of the placement groove 213.

[0028] Furthermore, the upper jig 31 includes an upper jig plate 311 and an upper jig core 312, the upper jig plate 311 is fixedly connected to the second fixed block 32, the upper jig core 312 is connected to the upper jig plate 311 by screws, and the pressing groove 313 is provided on the upper jig core 312. The lower jig 21 includes a lower jig plate 211 and a lower jig core 212, the lower jig plate 211 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 22, the lower jig core 212 is connected to the lower jig plate 211 by screws, and the placement groove 213 is provided on the lower jig core 212. The upper jig core 312 is designed to be split from the upper jig plate 311 and the lower jig core 212 is designed to be split from the lower jig plate 211 so that different upper jig cores 312 and lower jig cores 212 can be replaced as needed. When cutting the batteries of different signals, the lower jig core 212 with different placement grooves 213 and the upper jig core 312 with different pressing grooves 313 can be replaced.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, further, the stop assembly 50 includes a stop cylinder 51 and a stop plate 52, the stop plate 52 is located on one side of the upper fixture 31, the stop cylinder 51 can drive the stop plate 52 to move in the vertical direction, and the stop plate 52 is located on one side of the pressing groove 313 to stop the battery.

[0030] The present invention can be implemented in various ways and modified without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic peeling device for waste batteries, characterized in that: It includes a support plate, a support assembly, a pressing assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein: The pressing assembly is arranged above the supporting assembly, and the pressing assembly cooperates with the supporting assembly to clamp and fix the cylindrical battery; The wire cutting assembly comprises a wire cutting cylinder and a wire cutting knife. The wire cutting knife is slidably connected to the support assembly. The wire cutting cylinder can drive the wire cutting knife to slide and cut the metal shell of the battery through the wire cutting knife.

2. The automatic peeling device for waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly includes a lower fixture, the bottom end of the lower fixture is fixed to the support plate through a first fixing block, the top surface of the lower fixture is provided with a placement groove, and the pressing assembly can press the battery into the placement groove.

3. The automatic peeling device for used batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lower fixture is provided with a slide groove, the wire cutting knife is slidably arranged in the slide groove, the slide groove is communicated with the placement groove, and the blade of the wire cutting knife can extend into the placement groove to score and cut the battery shell.

4. The automatic peeling device for waste batteries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pressing assembly includes an upper jig and a pressing cylinder, wherein the pressing cylinder is fixed to the upper part of the upper jig through a bracket, the upper jig is located above the lower jig, the upper jig is connected to the output shaft of the pressing cylinder through a second fixing block, and the pressing cylinder can drive the upper jig to move in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the upper jig and the lower jig; The bottom surface of the upper fixture is arranged at a pressing groove corresponding to the placement groove, and the pressing groove cooperates with the placement groove to clamp the battery.

5. The automatic peeling device for used batteries according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the placement groove and the pressing groove are both provided with anti-slip rubber layers.

6. The automatic peeling device for used batteries according to claim 5 is characterized in that: It also includes a stop assembly, which includes a stop cylinder and a stop plate. The stop plate is located on one side of the upper fixture. The stop cylinder can drive the stop plate to move in the vertical direction. The stop plate is located on one side of the pressing groove to stop the battery.

7. The automatic peeling device for used batteries according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The upper jig comprises an upper jig plate and an upper jig core, the upper jig plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed block, the upper jig core is connected to the upper jig plate by screws, and the pressing groove is arranged on the upper jig core.

8. The automatic peeling device for used batteries according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The lower jig comprises a lower jig plate and a lower jig core, the lower jig plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed block, the lower jig core is connected to the lower jig plate by screws, and the placement groove is arranged on the lower jig core.

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