Cultivation frame for planting ficus striifolia

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation rack for ficus striata planting, which comprises a lifting illumination mechanism, a cultivation rack A and a cultivation rack B. The cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B are fixedly mounted on the lifting illumination mechanism in a mirror symmetry manner, the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B are the same in structure, and a plurality of ficus striata cultivation trays are placed on the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B; the alternating lifting type light source design is creatively adopted, and a traditional fixed type light source scheme is abandoned. And through ingenious arrangement of a small number of illumination lamps, the illumination range is maximized, and the illumination requirements of the ficus striata are comprehensively, efficiently and uniformly met. The light source convergence problem is effectively solved through the simplified illumination lamp configuration, the influence on the environment temperature is avoided, and the temperature control difficulty is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a cultivation rack for planting figs with long leaves. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation of Ficus microcarpa, the use of a cultivation rack is an effective cultivation method. This method not only significantly increases the growth rate of Ficus microcarpa, but also greatly optimizes its quality. The cultivation rack creates a warmer, moister and more stable growth environment for Ficus microcarpa, greatly promoting its growth.

[0003] However, traditional cultivation rack designs mostly use fixed light sources, that is, the light source is placed directly above the cultivation tray of the fig tree. This layout often requires the arrangement of a large number of light source components to meet the growth needs of many fig trees. However, such a design has obvious shortcomings: it is difficult to maximize the irradiation area covered by a single light source, resulting in low efficiency in light energy utilization; at the same time, the gathering of a large number of light sources also brings about the problem of environmental temperature control, making it difficult to maintain stable temperature conditions in the surrounding environment.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a kind of Ficus microcarpa plantation and use a cultivation frame. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa, comprising a lifting and lighting mechanism, a cultivation rack A and a cultivation rack B, wherein the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B are fixedly mounted on the lifting and lighting mechanism in a mirror-symmetrical manner, the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B have the same structure, and a plurality of Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays are placed on the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B;

[0006] The lifting and illumination mechanism comprises a base, a driving rack, a driven gear, a driving gear, a servo motor, a lead screw, a lifting plate and a light source assembly; there are two bases in total, on which the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B are fixedly mounted in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the driving rack is slidably mounted on the upper base, and the driving rack is respectively meshed and connected with the driven gear and the driving gear; the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor fixedly mounted on the base; the lead screws are rotatably mounted on the two bases, and the upper end of the lead screws rotates through the upper base and is fixedly connected to the driven gear; the lead screws are fixedly connected to the lifting plate through ball nuts, and the light source assemblies are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the lifting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B are composed of a bracket, a support and a storage plate. The bracket is fixedly connected to the two bases, and the storage plate is fixedly mounted on the bracket through the support. The storage plate is a rectangular plate made of glass, and a plurality of Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays are placed above the storage plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are four driven gears in total, two of which form a group, and the two groups of driven gears are respectively located on both sides of the driving rack, and the driving rack is a double-sided rack, which is meshed and connected with the two groups of driven gears respectively.

[0009] Preferably, four lead screws are provided in total, two of which form a group, one group of lead screws is fixedly connected to a group of driven gears, a lifting plate is installed on one group of lead screws through a ball nut, and two lifting plates are provided in total. In the initial state of the two lifting plates, one is located at the top of one group of lead screws, and the other is located at the bottom of the other group of lead screws.

[0010] Preferably, the light generated by the two light source assemblies installed on the lifting plate can illuminate the Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays placed on the cultivation rack A and the cultivation rack B.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This utility model takes a unique approach and innovatively adopts an alternating lifting light source design, completely abandoning the fixed light source solution commonly used in traditional technologies. This design cleverly maximizes the lighting range through the arrangement of a small number of lighting lamps, and can meet the lighting needs of the Ficus microcarpa more comprehensively, more efficiently and more evenly. Due to the use of a streamlined lighting lamp configuration, the problem of light source convergence is effectively solved, and it will not pose a challenge to the ambient temperature, thereby greatly simplifying the difficulty of ambient temperature control and making the entire planting environment more stable and controllable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and lighting mechanism of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is another structural schematic diagram of the lifting and lighting mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure:

[0017] Lifting illumination mechanism 1, base 11, driving rack 12, driven gear 13, driving gear 14, servo motor 15, lead screw 16, lifting plate 17, light source assembly 18, cultivation rack A2, cultivation rack B3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 3 As shown:

[0021] The utility model provides a cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa, comprising a lifting and lighting mechanism 1, a cultivation rack A2 and a cultivation rack B3, wherein the cultivation rack A2 and the cultivation rack B3 are fixedly mounted on the lifting and lighting mechanism 1 in a mirror-symmetrical manner, the cultivation rack A2 and the cultivation rack B3 have the same structure, and a plurality of Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays are placed on the cultivation rack A2 and the cultivation rack B3.

[0022] The lifting and illumination mechanism 1 comprises a base 11, a driving rack 12, a driven gear 13, a driving gear 14, a servo motor 15, a lead screw 16, a lifting plate 17 and a light source assembly 18; two bases 11 are provided, and the cultivation racks A2 and the cultivation racks B3 are fixedly mounted on the two bases 11 in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the driving rack 12 is slidably mounted on the upper base 11, and the driving rack 12 is respectively meshed and connected with the driven gear 13 and the driving gear 14; the driving gear 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 15 fixedly mounted on the base 11; the lead screw 16 is rotatably mounted on the two bases 11, and the upper end of the lead screw 16 rotates through the upper base 11 and is fixedly connected to the driven gear 13; the lead screw 16 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 17 through a ball nut, and the light source assembly 18 is fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the lifting plate 17. The lifting illumination mechanism 1 realizes an alternating lifting light source design by combining a gear rack mechanism and a thread lifting mechanism, thereby completely abandoning the fixed light source solution commonly used in traditional technologies.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Specifically, the cultivation rack A2 and the cultivation rack B3 are composed of a bracket, a support and a storage plate. The bracket is fixedly connected to the two bases 11 to ensure the stability of the entire cultivation rack, and a number of Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays are placed above the storage plate. The support is responsible for fixing the storage plate on the bracket to form a flat and solid platform. It is worth mentioning that the storage plate is made of glass and is designed as a rectangular plate. The glass material has high transparency, which is not only convenient for observing the growth of Ficus microcarpa, but also allows light to fully penetrate to ensure the lighting needs of the plant. In addition, a number of Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays can be placed above the storage plate to achieve efficient use of space.

[0025] Specifically, there are four driven gears 13, which are arranged in groups of two. The two groups of driven gears 13 are respectively located on both sides of the driving rack 12, ensuring that the driving rack 12 can simultaneously drive the two groups of driven gears 13 to rotate in opposite directions when moving. The meshing design of this double-sided rack and the two groups of driven gears 13 achieves force balance and high efficiency of transmission. When the driving rack 12 moves under the drive of the servo motor 15, it can simultaneously drive the two groups of driven gears 13 to rotate, thereby ensuring the smooth and precise lifting movement. In addition, this design also enables the lifting plate 17 to be alternately lifted and lowered under the guidance of the lead screw 16. When the two groups of driven gears 13 are driven to rotate by the driving rack 12, the lead screw 16 connected thereto will also rotate, thereby driving the two lifting plates 17 to rise or fall. The two lifting plates 17 can alternately lift and lower, thereby maximizing the use of light.

[0026] Specifically, four screws 16 are provided, two of which form a group, one group of screws 16 is fixedly connected to a group of driven gears 13, one lifting plate 17 is installed on a group of screws 16 through a ball nut, and two lifting plates 17 are provided. In the initial state of the two lifting plates 17, one is located at the top of one group of screws 16, and the other is located at the bottom of the other group of screws 16. This arrangement allows the two lifting plates 17 to be lifted and lowered alternately. When one lifting plate 17 is lifted to provide light for the fig tree above, the other lifting plate 17 is in a lowered state to provide light for the fig tree below and prepare for the next lift.

[0027] Specifically, the light generated by the two light source assemblies 18 installed on the lifting plate 17 can illuminate the Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays placed on the cultivation racks A2 and B3. This design ensures that no matter what position the lifting plate 17 is in, the light source assembly 18 thereon can effectively provide the required light for the Ficus microcarpa. Through this design, the utilization rate of the light source assembly 18 is significantly improved, while also avoiding the waste of light energy. More importantly, it ensures that each Ficus microcarpa on the cultivation rack can obtain uniform and sufficient light, thereby promoting its healthy and rapid growth.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] First, when the servo motor 15 is started, it drives the driving gear 14 to rotate. Since the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driving rack 12, the rotation of the driving gear 14 pushes the driving rack 12 to slide on the base 11. The sliding of the driving rack 12 simultaneously meshes with the two sets of driven gears 13, so that the two sets of driven gears 13 rotate in opposite directions. This design ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the lifting movement.

[0030] As the driven gear 13 rotates, the lead screw 16 fixedly connected thereto also starts to rotate. The ball nut on the lead screw 16 moves up and down accordingly, thereby driving the lifting plate 17 to rise and fall along the axis direction of the lead screw 16. Since the two sets of lead screws 16 and the driven gear 13 work independently, the lifting plate 17 driven by them can achieve the effect of alternate lifting and falling.

[0031] When one lifting plate 17 rises, the light source assembly 18 on it will rise accordingly, providing light for the fig cultivation trays above the cultivation racks A2 and B3. The other lifting plate 17 will descend, providing light for the fig cultivation trays below, and preparing for the next lifting action. This alternating lifting design not only maximizes the use of the light source, but also ensures that the figs on the entire cultivation rack can receive light evenly.

[0032] The design of the light source assembly 18 has also been carefully considered, and the light they generate can directly and evenly irradiate the Ficus microcarpa on the cultivation tray. This design improves lighting efficiency, reduces the waste of light energy, and also promotes the healthy growth of Ficus microcarpa.

[0033] During the whole working process, the lifting and lighting mechanism 1 provides a stable and suitable lighting environment for the fig tree through precise mechanical transmission and efficient light source utilization. This design not only improves the planting efficiency of the fig tree, but also reduces energy consumption, achieving the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0034] Utilizing the technical solution described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting and lighting mechanism (1), a cultivation frame A (2) and a cultivation frame B (3); the cultivation frame A (2) and the cultivation frame B (3) are fixedly mounted on the lifting and lighting mechanism (1) in a mirror-symmetrical manner; the cultivation frame A (2) and the cultivation frame B (3) have the same structure; and a plurality of fig cultivation trays are placed on the cultivation frame A (2) and the cultivation frame B (3); The lifting and illuminating mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), a driving rack (12), a driven gear (13), a driving gear (14), a servo motor (15), a lead screw (16), a lifting plate (17) and a light source assembly (18); two bases (11) are provided, and the cultivation rack A (2) and the cultivation rack B (3) are fixedly mounted on the two bases (11) in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the driving rack (12) is slidably mounted on the upper base (11), and the driving rack (12) is respectively connected to the driven gear (1 3) is meshed and connected with a driving gear (14); the driving gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (15) fixedly mounted on the base (11); the two bases (11) are rotatably mounted with the lead screw (16), the upper end of the lead screw (16) rotates through the upper base (11) and is fixedly connected to the driven gear (13); the lead screw (16) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (17) through a ball nut, and the light source assembly (18) is fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the lifting plate (17).

2. A cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation rack A (2) and the cultivation rack B (3) are composed of a bracket, a support seat and a storage plate. The bracket is fixedly connected to the two bases (11). The storage plate is fixedly installed on the bracket through the support seat. The storage plate is a rectangular plate made of glass. A plurality of fig cultivation trays are placed above the storage plate.

3. A cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A total of four driven gears (13) are provided, two of which form a group. The two groups of driven gears (13) are respectively located on both sides of the driving rack (12). The driving rack (12) is a double-sided rack, which is meshed and connected with the two groups of driven gears (13) respectively.

4. A cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A total of four lead screws (16) are provided, two of which form a group. One group of lead screws (16) is fixedly connected to a group of driven gears (13). A lifting plate (17) is installed on one group of lead screws (16) via a ball nut. A total of two lifting plates (17) are provided. In an initial state, one of the two lifting plates (17) is located at the top of one group of lead screws (16), and the other is located at the bottom of another group of lead screws (16).

5. The cultivation rack for planting Ficus microcarpa as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The light generated by the two light source assemblies (18) installed on the lifting plate (17) can illuminate the Ficus microcarpa cultivation trays placed on the cultivation rack A (2) and the cultivation rack B (3).

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