Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen and kitchen garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen and kitchen garbage, which relates to the field of solid-liquid separation of garbage and comprises a treatment barrel, a cover is arranged at the top of the treatment barrel, a protective shell is fixed at the top of the cover, a discharge port is fixed on one side of the treatment barrel, a feed port is fixed at one end of the treatment barrel, and a discharge port is fixed at the other end of the treatment barrel. A first motor is installed at the bottom of the interior of the treatment barrel, a first limiting stopper is fixed to the output end of the first motor, a first screw rod is fixed to the top of the first limiting stopper, and a belt is arranged on the outer surface of the first limiting stopper. When the first motor rotates, the first limiting stopper is driven to rotate, when the first limiting stopper rotates, the first screw rod is driven to rotate, when the first screw rod rotates, the screw barrel is driven to rotate, when the screw barrel rotates, the cylinder is driven to rotate, and when the cylinder rotates, generated centrifugal force drives garbage in the cylinder to rotate; and when the internal garbage rotates, residual liquid is thrown out from the first round hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage solid-liquid separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste and food waste. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, slops, or hogwash, is a general term for catering waste and food waste. It is mainly the domestic waste formed during the process of residents' living consumption, and is the most important type of food waste, including food processing scraps and edible residues generated by families, schools, canteens, and the catering industry.

[0003] The existing patent CN213886361U discloses a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment. When in use, the first motor and the second motor are started through an external controller. The user pours kitchen waste into the interior of the box through the feed pipe. The output shaft of the first motor rotates, driving the active crushing wheel to rotate. The active crushing wheel drives the driven crushing wheel to rotate. The active crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel crush the kitchen waste. The crushed kitchen waste falls downward through the limiting block to the left side of the screw rod. The output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate. The screw rod drives the crushed waste to be pushed to the right. The waste liquid inside the crushed waste passes through the filter screen and holes for primary filtration and enters the filter box. Then the waste liquid passes through the filter plate for secondary filtration and falls above the oil absorption plate. The oil-water separation is carried out through the oil absorption plate. The waste liquid after oil-water separation is discharged into the sewer through the drain port, making the discharged domestic wastewater clean and clean.

[0004] When the existing device is in use, the crushed kitchen waste is subjected to oil-water separation through the oil absorption plate. This method has poor use effect and wastes time. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste and food waste in order to solve the problem of rapid oil-water separation of kitchen waste.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste and food waste. A lid is arranged on the top of the treatment barrel. The lid seals the treatment barrel. A protective shell is fixed on the top of the lid. The protective shell protects the first electric motor. An outlet is fixed on one side of the treatment barrel. An inlet is fixed at one end of the treatment barrel. Garbage is put into the interior of the treatment barrel through the inlet.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a first motor is installed at the bottom of the processing barrel, a first limiter is fixed to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor drives the first limiter to rotate when the first motor rotates, a first screw is fixed to the top of the first limiter, and the first screw is driven to rotate when the first limiter rotates, and a belt is arranged on the outer surface of the first limiter.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the belt is rotatably connected to the second limiter, and the other end of the belt is fixed with a third limiter. When the belt rotates, the second limiter and the third limiter are driven to rotate. The top of the second limiter and the third limiter are both fixed with a third screw. When the second limiter and the third limiter rotate, the second screw is driven to rotate. The outer surface of the third screw is meshingly connected with a fixed block, a circular ring is fixed to one end of the fixed block, and a brush is fixed to the inner wall of the circular ring.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer surface of the first screw is meshingly connected with a screw barrel, slide grooves are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing barrel, and the slide grooves are slidably connected to the fixed block, and a second thread is fixed inside the fixed block. When the second screw rotates, the fixed block is driven to rise and fall inside the slide groove through the second thread, and a guide groove is fixed at the bottom of the processing barrel.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a cylinder is fixed on the top of the screw barrel, a first circular hole is fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder, and two groups of handles are fixed on the top of the cylinder, and the rotation of the handle drives the cylinder to rotate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a second motor is installed inside the protective shell, a second screw is fixed to the output end of the second motor, the second motor drives the second screw to rotate, the outer surface of the second screw is meshingly connected with a disc, the second screw drives the disc to rise and fall, four groups of second circular holes are fixed on the top of the disc, telescopic rods are fixed on both sides of the top of the disc, a first thread is fixed inside the disc, a crushing knife is fixed at the bottom of the second screw, the crushing knife crushes solid waste, and a fixing rod is fixed at the bottom of the crushing knife.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a T-shaped block is fixed on the top of the telescopic rod, a T-shaped slot is fixed on the bottom of the cover, and the T-shaped slot is slidably connected to the T-shaped block, and when the cover is pulled out, the T-shaped block is pulled out through the T-shaped slot.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The disc is set to move downward, and the disc pulls the telescopic rod when it moves downward, so that the garbage is squeezed when the disc moves downward. When the garbage is squeezed, liquid flows out through the first circular hole, and the liquid flows out from the discharge port through the guide groove. At the same time, the second screw rotates to drive the crushing knife to rotate, and the crushing knife rotates to crush the garbage, and the solid garbage remains inside the cylinder;

[0015] 2. The first motor is set to rotate. When the first motor rotates, it drives the first limiter to rotate. When the first limiter rotates, it drives the first screw to rotate. When the first screw rotates, it drives the screw barrel to rotate. When the screw barrel rotates, it drives the cylinder to rotate. The centrifugal force generated when the cylinder rotates drives the garbage inside to rotate. When the garbage inside rotates, the remaining liquid is thrown out from the first circular hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first motor mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the treatment barrel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second motor mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. processing barrel; 2. feeding port; 3. discharging port; 4. cover; 5. protective shell; 6. first motor; 7. first limiter; 8. first screw; 9. belt; 10. second limiter; 11. ring; 12. fixing block; 13. screw barrel; 14. cylinder; 15. first circular hole; 16. disc; 17. slide; 18. guide groove; 19. second motor; 20. telescopic rod; 21. second circular hole; 22. second screw; 23. fixing rod; 24. crushing knife; 25. first thread; 26. T-slot; 27. T-block; 28. handle; 29. ​​second thread; 30. brush; 31. third limiter; 32. third screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , 2 In an embodiment of the utility model, a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste and kitchen waste includes a processing barrel 1, a cover 4 is arranged on the top of the processing barrel 1, a protective shell 5 is fixed on the top of the cover 4, a discharge port 3 is fixed on one side of the processing barrel 1, and a feed port 2 is fixed on one end of the processing barrel 1. A first motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the processing barrel 1, a first limiter 7 is fixed on the output end of the first motor 6, and the first limiter 7 is driven to rotate when the first motor 6 rotates, a first screw 8 is fixed on the top of the first limiter 7, and a belt 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the first limiter 7, and the first screw 8 is driven to rotate when the first limiter 7 rotates;

[0025] When the first limiter 7 rotates, the belt 9 is driven to rotate. When the belt 9 rotates, the second limiter 10 and the third limiter 31 are driven to rotate.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 One end of the belt 9 is rotatably connected to the second limiter 10, and the other end of the belt 9 is fixed to the third limiter 31. The tops of the second limiter 10 and the third limiter 31 are fixed with a third screw 32. When the second limiter 10 and the third limiter 31 rotate, the third screw 32 is driven to rotate. The outer surface of the third screw 32 is meshedly connected with a fixed block 12. A ring 11 is fixed to one end of the fixed block 12. When the fixed block 12 is lifted or lowered, the ring 11 is driven to lift or lower. A brush 30 is fixed to the inner wall of the ring 11.

[0027] When the ring 11 is raised or lowered, the brush 30 is driven to be raised or lowered, and the brush 30 cleans the outer surface of the cylinder 14 when it is raised or lowered.

[0028] In this embodiment: when the second limiter 10 and the third limiter 31 rotate, the third screw 32 is driven to rotate. When the third screw 32 rotates, the second thread 29 drives the fixed block 12 to rise and fall inside the slide groove 17. When the fixed block 12 rises and falls, the ring 11 is driven to rise and fall. When the ring 11 rises and falls, the brush 30 is driven to rise and fall.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 , 4The outer surface of the first screw 8 is meshedly connected with a screw barrel 13, and slide grooves 17 are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1, and the slide grooves 17 are slidably connected with the fixed block 12, and the fixed block 12 is fixed with a second thread 29 inside. When the third screw 32 rotates, the fixed block 12 is driven to rise and fall inside the slide groove 17 through the second thread 29, and a guide groove 18 is fixed at the bottom of the treatment barrel 1, and a cylinder 14 is fixed on the top of the screw barrel 13. The outer surface of the cylinder 14 is fixed with a first circular hole 15, and two sets of handles 28 are fixed on the top of the cylinder 14. Rotating the handles 28 drives the cylinder 14 to rotate;

[0030] When the third screw 32 rotates, it drives the fixed block 12 to move up and down inside the slide groove 17 through the second thread 29. When the fixed block 12 moves up and down, it drives the ring 11 to move up and down. When the ring 11 moves up and down, it drives the brush 30 to move up and down. When the brush 30 moves up and down, it cleans the outer surface of the cylinder 14.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 5 , 6 A second motor 19 is installed inside the protective shell 5, and a second screw 22 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 19. The outer surface of the second screw 22 is meshedly connected with the disc 16. When the second screw 22 rotates, the disc 16 is driven to move downward through the meshing connection. Four groups of second circular holes 21 are fixed on the top of the disc 16. Telescopic rods 20 are fixed on both sides of the top of the disc 16. When the disc 16 moves, the telescopic rod 20 is pulled. A first thread 25 is fixed inside the disc 16. A crushing knife 24 is fixed to the bottom of the second screw 22. A fixed rod 23 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing knife 24. A T-shaped block 27 is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod 20. When the telescopic rod 20 is extended or retracted, the T-shaped block 27 is driven to retract or retract. A T-shaped slot 26 is fixed to the bottom of the cover 4, and the T-shaped slot 26 is slidably connected with the T-shaped block 27;

[0032] The second screw 22 rotates to drive the crushing blade 24 to rotate. The crushing blade 24 crushes the garbage when rotating, and the crushed solid garbage remains inside the cylinder 14.

[0033] In this embodiment: when the second motor 19 rotates, it drives the second screw 22 to rotate. When the second screw 22 rotates, it drives the disc 16 to move downward through the meshing connection. When the disc 16 moves downward, it pulls the telescopic rod 20. When the disc 16 moves downward, the garbage is squeezed. When the garbage is squeezed, liquid flows out through the first circular hole 15, and the outflowing liquid flows out from the discharge port 3 through the guide groove 18.

[0034] Working principle: Put the garbage into the processing barrel 1 from the feed port 2 and start the second motor 19 to rotate. When the second motor 19 rotates, it drives the second screw 22 to rotate. When the second screw 22 rotates, it drives the disc 16 to move downward through the meshing connection. When the disc 16 moves downward, it pulls the telescopic rod 20. When the disc 16 moves downward, it squeezes the garbage. When the garbage is squeezed, liquid flows out through the first circular hole 15. The liquid flows out from the discharge port 3 through the guide groove 18. At the same time, when the second screw 22 rotates, it drives the crushing knife 24 to rotate. When the crushing knife 24 rotates, it crushes the garbage, and the solid garbage remains inside the cylinder 14.

[0035] When the second motor 19 rotates, the first motor 6 is started to rotate at the same time. When the first motor 6 rotates, it drives the first limiter 7 to rotate. When the first limiter 7 rotates, it drives the belt 9 to rotate. When the belt 9 rotates, it drives the second limiter 10 and the third limiter 31 to rotate. When the second limiter 10 and the third limiter 31 rotate, they drive the third screw 32 to rotate. When the third screw 32 rotates, it drives the fixed block 12 to rise and fall inside the slide groove 17 through the second thread 29. When the fixed block 12 rises and falls, it drives the ring 11 to rise and fall. When the ring 11 rises and falls, it drives the brush 30 to rise and fall. When the brush 30 rises and falls, it moves the outer surface of the cylinder 14 Cleaning is carried out, and at the same time, the first limiter 7 drives the first screw 8 to rotate when it rotates, and the first screw 8 drives the screw barrel 13 to rotate when it rotates, and the screw barrel 13 drives the cylinder 14 to rotate when it rotates, and the internal garbage is driven to rotate when the cylinder 14 rotates. The residual liquid is thrown out when the internal garbage rotates, and the lid 4 is pulled out, and the T-shaped block 27 is pulled out through the T-shaped slot 26 when the lid 4 is pulled out, and the crushing mechanism is pulled out when the T-shaped block 27 is pulled out. At this time, the handle 28 is rotated to drive the cylinder 14 to rotate, and the cylinder 14 is separated from the first screw 8. When the cylinder 14 is separated, the cylinder 14 is taken out from the inside of the treatment barrel 1 to pour out the solid garbage.

[0036] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste and food waste, comprising a processing barrel (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing barrel (1) is provided with a cover (4), the top of the cover (4) is fixed with a protective shell (5), one side of the processing barrel (1) is fixed with a discharge port (3), and one end of the processing barrel (1) is fixed with an inlet port (2).

2. The solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste and kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (6) is installed at the bottom of the processing barrel (1), a first limiter (7) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (6), a first screw (8) is fixed to the top of the first limiter (7), and a belt (9) is provided on the outer surface of the first limiter (7).

3. The solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste and kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the belt (9) is rotatably connected to a second limiter (10), and the other end of the belt (9) is fixed to a third limiter (31). A third screw rod (32) is fixed to the top of each of the second limiter (10) and the third limiter (31). The outer surface of the third screw rod (32) is meshingly connected to a fixed block (12). A circular ring (11) is fixed to one end of the fixed block (12), and a brush (30) is fixed to the inner wall of the circular ring (11).

4. The solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste and kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first screw rod (8) is meshingly connected with a screw barrel (13), slide grooves (17) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), and the slide grooves (17) are slidably connected to the fixed block (12), a second thread (29) is fixed inside the fixed block (12), and a guide groove (18) is fixed at the bottom inside the processing barrel (1).

5. The solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste and kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylinder (14) is fixed on the top of the screw barrel (13), a first circular hole (15) is fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder (14), and two groups of handles (28) are fixed on the top of the cylinder (14).

6. The solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste and kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (19) is installed inside the protective shell (5); a second screw rod (22) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (19); a disc (16) is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod (22); four groups of second circular holes (21) are fixed to the top of the disc (16); telescopic rods (20) are fixed to both sides of the top of the disc (16); a first thread (25) is fixed inside the disc (16); a crushing knife (24) is fixed to the bottom of the second screw rod (22); and a fixing rod (23) is fixed to the bottom of the crushing knife (24).

7. The solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste and kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A T-shaped block (27) is fixed on the top of the telescopic rod (20), a T-shaped slot (26) is fixed on the bottom of the cover (4), and the T-shaped slot (26) is slidably connected to the T-shaped block (27).

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