Vertical machining tool with chipping collecting function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vertical processing machine tools, and discloses a vertical processing machine tool with a scrap collecting function, which comprises a workbench, the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a machine cabinet, the rear end of the machine cabinet is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the inner wall of the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the exterior of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, movable columns are slidably connected to through holes in the left side and the right side of the top of the fixed plate, the movable columns are sleeved with reset springs, a collection cover is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the movable columns, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod. According to the working table, dust and chippings generated during workpiece machining are shielded, so that the dust and the chippings fall on the top end of the working table in a concentrated mode, sweeping is convenient, and the dust and the chippings at the top end of the working table are swept and fall into the collecting box through the discharging groove to be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vertical processing machine tools, in particular to a vertical processing machine tool with a debris collection function. Background Art

[0002] A vertical machining center is a machine tool that clamps the workpiece on a vertical table and processes it through a spindle that moves up and down. The main feature of a vertical machining center is that the spindle is perpendicular to the table surface, so it is suitable for some specific types of processing, including drilling.

[0003] In the traditional drilling process, a large amount of debris is usually generated. Most of the existing technologies block the debris by adding protective doors and protective cabinets to prevent the debris from splashing. However, the debris splashes in the cabinet and easily covers the interior of the protective cabinet, increasing the difficulty and area of ​​cleaning, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a vertical machining center with a debris collection function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a vertical processing machine with a debris collection function, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that debris splashes in the cabinet, easily covers the interior of the protective cabinet, increases the difficulty and area of ​​cleaning, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vertical processing machine with a debris collection function comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a cabinet, the rear end of the cabinet is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is externally fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the top left and right through holes of the fixing plate are slidably connected to movable columns, the outer sleeve of the movable column is provided with a reset spring, the bottom end of the movable column is fixedly connected to a collecting cover, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a drill bit, a cleaning assembly is installed on the left side of the top of the workbench, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the workbench, a limiting assembly is provided on the rear end inner wall of the cabinet, and the limiting assembly is connected to the cleaning assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the top through hole of the collecting cover is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate, the drill bit is located inside the collecting cover, and the bottom end of the movable column is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting cover.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a second motor, the bottom end of which is mounted on the right side of the top end of the workbench, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is rotatably connected to a cross rod, the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a moving rod, and the bottom end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a scraper.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a dovetail groove, which is opened on the rear end inner wall of the workbench, and the inner wall of the dovetail groove is slidably connected with a dovetail block, and the front end of the dovetail block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the scraper is in contact with the top end of the workbench, and the left and right sides of the front end of the cabinet are slidably connected with protective doors, and the front end of the protective door is fixedly connected with a door handle.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes two support blocks, the bottom ends of the two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle part of the top end of the workbench, the top end of the support block is fixedly connected to an electric slide rail, the outer sliding connection of the electric slide rail is connected to a slider, the top end of the slider is fixedly connected to a carrying plate, a placement groove is provided in the middle of the carrying plate, a grille is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the carrying plate, the grille is communicated with the placement groove, and the rear end of the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the rear end inner wall of the workbench.

[0013] Furthermore, a material discharge chute is provided on the left side of the top end of the workbench, a collection box is slidably connected to the left side of the workbench, and the material discharge chute is located directly above the collection box.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the electric push rod, the fixed plate, the movable column, the return spring and the collecting cover cooperate with each other to shield the dust and debris generated during the workpiece processing, so that the dust and debris are concentrated on the top of the workbench for easy cleaning.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation among the motor 2, the connecting column, the connecting rod, the guide rod, the cross rod, the moving rod, the scraper, the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, the dust and debris on the top of the workbench can be cleaned and dropped into the collection box through the discharge chute for collection, thereby reducing the manual operation process and improving the flexibility of the overall device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A three-dimensional diagram of a vertical processing machine tool with a chip collection function proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cabinet of a vertical processing machine tool with a chip collection function proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collecting cover of a vertical processing machine tool with a debris collection function proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component of a vertical processing machine tool with a debris collection function.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Workbench; 2. Cabinet; 3. Support frame; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Movable column; 7. Reset spring; 8. Collecting cover; 9. Motor 1; 10. Drill bit; 11. Limit block; 12. Motor 2; 13. Connecting column; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Guide rod; 16. Cross bar; 17. Moving rod; 18. Scraper; 19. Dovetail block; 20. Dovetail groove; 21. Support block; 22. Electric slide rail; 23. Loading plate; 24. Placement groove; 25. Unloading trough; 26. Collection box. Implementation

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a vertical processing machine with a debris collection function, comprising a workbench 1, the four corners of the bottom end of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with load-bearing columns, the bottom ends of the load-bearing columns are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads, a material discharge chute 25 is opened on the left side of the top end of the workbench 1, a collection box 26 is slidably connected to the left side of the workbench 1, a U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box 26, the material discharge chute 25 is located directly above the collection box 26, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a cabinet 2, the front left and right sides of the cabinet 2 are slidably connected with protective doors, and the front end of the protective door is fixedly connected with a door handle.

[0025] Specifically, the workbench 1 is the core component of the vertical processing machine tool. The four corners of the bottom end thereof are fixedly connected with load-bearing columns. These load-bearing columns can effectively support the workbench 1 to ensure stability and precision during the processing. The bottom ends of the load-bearing columns are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads. These anti-skid pads can effectively prevent the machine tool from sliding during operation, thereby improving operational safety. A material discharge chute 25 is provided on the left side of the top of the workbench 1. This design is very considerate and facilitates the timely discharge of debris and waste during the processing, thereby keeping the processing area clean. A collection box 26 is slidably connected to the left side of the workbench 1. This design allows debris and waste to be quickly collected, thereby avoiding debris splashing and a chaotic working environment. The collection box 26 A U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the left side, and this design makes it convenient for the operator to lift the collection box 26, so as to clean and dispose of the collected debris and waste. The discharge chute 25 is located directly above the collection box 26, ensuring that the debris and waste in the processing process can directly fall into the collection box 26, avoiding the trouble of secondary cleaning. The top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 2. This design can be used to store the tools, consumables and accessories required for processing, thereby improving work efficiency. The front end of the cabinet 2 is slidably connected to protective doors on the left and right sides. These protective doors can effectively prevent debris and waste from splashing out of the machine tool and protect the safety of the operator. The front end of the protective door is fixedly connected to a door handle, which is convenient for the operator to open and close the protective door.

[0026] The rear end of the cabinet 2 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, and the inner wall of the top end of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 4. The electric push rod 4 is a device that can generate linear motion. As a driving source, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 5 on the outside to play a connecting and fixing role. The left and right through holes on the top of the fixed plate 5 are slidably connected with movable columns 6. The outer sleeve of the movable column 6 is provided with a reset spring 7. The reset spring 7 is used to enable the movable column 6 or other components to return to the initial position after being stressed, so as to play a stabilizing and resetting role. The bottom end of the movable column 6 is fixedly connected with a collecting cover 8, which is used to collect debris generated during the processing. and waste materials to ensure the cleanliness of the working environment. The top through hole of the collecting cover 8 is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed plate 5. The drill bit 10 is located inside the collecting cover 8. The bottom end of the movable column 6 is fixedly connected to the limit block 11. The limit block 11 is used to limit the movement range of the movable column 6 to ensure that it stops moving at a suitable position. One end of the reset spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 5, and the other end of the reset spring 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting cover 8. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 9, and the driving end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 10. The motor 9 is used to drive the drill bit 10 to realize automated operation during the processing.

[0027] Specifically, the electric push rod 4 is started while the motor 9 is started. The fixed plate 5 and the collecting cover 8 are driven to descend under the drive of the electric push rod 4, and the motor 9 and the drill bit 10 are driven to descend synchronously. At this time, the collecting cover 8 contacts the bearing plate 23 first, and the collecting cover 8 is driven to move upward through the bearing plate 23, and then the movable column 6 is driven to slide inside the fixed plate 5, and the reset spring 7 is squeezed. At this time, under the reaction force of the reset spring 7, the collecting cover 8 is pushed to be in close contact with the bearing plate 23. At that time, the drill bit 10 is driven by the motor 9 to drill the object.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A cleaning component is installed on the left side of the top of the workbench 1. The cleaning component includes a motor 2 12, which is used to drive the entire cleaning component to provide power support and ensure the cleaning effect. The bottom end of the motor 2 12 is installed on the right side of the top of the workbench 1. This installation position is to balance the center of gravity of the entire cleaning component and ensure stability during the cleaning process. The driving end of the motor 2 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 13. The connecting column 13 is used to transmit the power output of the motor 2 12 and transmit the power to subsequent cleaning components. The other end of the connecting column 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14. The connecting rod 1 The other end of the guide rod 15 is rotatably connected to the guide rod 15, which is used to guide the movement direction of the cleaning component to ensure the effectiveness and coverage of the cleaning. The other end of the guide rod 15 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 16, which is used to support and connect subsequent moving components to form a skeleton structure of the cleaning system. The other end of the cross bar 16 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 17, and the bottom end of the moving rod 17 is fixedly connected to a scraper 18. The moving rod 17 is used to drive the scraper 18 to move horizontally to ensure that the top of the workbench 1 is covered by the cleaning, and the bottom end of the scraper 18 is in contact with the top of the workbench 1.

[0029] Specifically, start the motor 2 12, and drive the connecting column 13 to move under the drive of the motor 2 12, and drive the connecting rod 14 to move through the connecting column 13, and then realize the movement of the guide rod 15, and drive the cross bar 16 to move through the guide rod 15, and then push the moving rod 17 to move, so that the dovetail block 19 can slide on the inner wall of the dovetail groove 20, and realize the scraper 18 to clean the top of the workbench 1, at this time, the dust and debris are pushed into the discharge chute 25, and finally fall on the collection box 26, so as to realize the automatic cleaning of the workbench 1 and collect the cleaned waste debris.

[0030] A feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the workbench 1. The feeding assembly includes two support blocks 21. The function of the support blocks 21 is to provide a stable support foundation to ensure the stability and reliability of the feeding assembly during work. The bottom ends of the two support blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the top of the workbench 1 respectively. This design helps to balance the center of gravity of the feeding assembly and improve the stability of the overall structure. An electric slide rail 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 21. The electric slide rail 22 is used to support the sliding movement of the feeding assembly, making the feeding process more stable and accurate. The outer sliding connection of the electric slide rail 22 is a slider, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected A carrying plate 23 is connected, a placement groove 24 is opened in the middle of the carrying plate 23, and the placement groove 24 is used to fix the material or workpiece so that it maintains a fixed position and direction during the feeding process. A grille is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the carrying plate 23, and the grille is connected to the placement groove 24. The rear end of the electric slide rail 22 is fixedly connected to the rear end inner wall of the workbench 1. A limiting component is set on the rear end inner wall of the cabinet 2, and the limiting component is connected to the cleaning component. The limiting component includes a dovetail groove 20. The dovetail groove 20 is opened on the rear end inner wall of the workbench 1. The inner wall of the dovetail groove 20 is slidably connected with a dovetail block 19, and the front end of the dovetail block 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving rod 17.

[0031] Specifically, pull the door handle to open the protective door, place the object to be drilled in the placement groove 24, and then start the electric slide rail 22 to send the object under the drill bit 10, which is a vertical machining center. The dovetail block 19 and the dovetail groove 20 are adapted and fit together, which improves the stability of the moving rod 17 when moving.

[0032] Working principle: first pull the door handle to open the protective door, and place the object to be drilled in the placement slot 24. At this time, the electric slide rail 22 is started to send the object to the bottom of the drill bit 10, which is a vertical machining center. At this time, the electric push rod 4 is started while the motor 9 is started. Driven by the electric push rod 4, the fixed plate 5 and the collecting cover 8 are driven to descend, and the motor 9 and the drill bit 10 are driven to descend synchronously. At this time, the collecting cover 8 contacts the bearing plate 23 first, and the collecting cover 8 is driven to move upward through the bearing plate 23, and then the movable column 6 is driven to slide inside the fixed plate 5, and the reset spring 7 is squeezed. At this time, under the reaction force of the reset spring 7, the collecting cover 8 is pushed to be in close contact with the bearing plate 23. At that time, the drill bit 10 is driven by the motor 9 to drill the object.

[0033] The processed chips and dust are blocked by the collecting cover 8 and fall on the top of the workbench 1 through the grille, and the motor 2 12 is started. The connecting column 13 is driven by the motor 2 12 to move, and the connecting rod 14 is driven by the connecting column 13 to move, and then the guide rod 15 is moved, and the cross bar 16 is driven by the guide rod 15 to move, and then the moving rod 17 is pushed to move, so that the dovetail block 19 slides on the inner wall of the dovetail groove 20, and the scraper 18 cleans the top of the workbench 1. At this time, the dust and chips are pushed into the discharge chute 25 and finally fall on the collection box 26, so as to realize the automatic cleaning of the workbench 1 and collect the cleaned waste chips.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical machining center with a chip collection function, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a cabinet (2), the rear end of the cabinet (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3), the inner wall of the top of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (4), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (4) is externally fixedly connected to a fixing plate (5), the left and right through holes on the top of the fixing plate (5) are slidably connected to movable columns (6), the outer sleeve of the movable column (6) is provided with a return spring (7), the bottom end of the movable column (6) is fixedly connected to a collecting cover (8), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (9), the driving end of the motor 1 (9) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (10), a cleaning component is installed on the left side of the top of the workbench (1), a feeding component is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the workbench (1), and a limit component is provided on the inner wall of the rear end of the cabinet (2), and the limit component is connected to the cleaning component.

2. A vertical machining center with a chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top through hole of the collecting cover (8) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed plate (5), the drill bit (10) is located inside the collecting cover (8), and the bottom end of the movable column (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (11).

3. The vertical machining center with chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (5), and the other end of the return spring (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting cover (8).

4. The vertical machining center with chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a second motor (12), the bottom end of the second motor (12) being mounted on the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), the driving end of the second motor (12) being fixedly connected to a connecting column (13), the other end of the connecting column (13) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (14), the other end of the connecting rod (14) being rotatably connected to a guide rod (15), the other end of the guide rod (15) being rotatably connected to a cross rod (16), the other end of the cross rod (16) being fixedly connected to a moving rod (17), and the bottom end of the moving rod (17) being fixedly connected to a scraper (18).

5. A vertical machining center with a chip collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a dovetail groove (20), the dovetail groove (20) being formed on the inner wall at the rear end of the workbench (1), the inner wall of the dovetail groove (20) being slidably connected to a dovetail block (19), the front end of the dovetail block (19) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving rod (17).

6. A vertical machining center with a chip collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the scraper (18) contacts the top end of the workbench (1), and the left and right sides of the front end of the cabinet (2) are slidably connected to protective doors, and the front end of the protective door is fixedly connected to a door handle.

7. The vertical machining center with chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises two support blocks (21), the bottom ends of the two support blocks (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the top end of the workbench (1), the top end of the support block (21) is fixedly connected to an electric slide rail (22), the outside of the electric slide rail (22) is slidably connected to a slider, the top end of the slider is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (23), a placement groove (24) is provided in the middle of the bearing plate (23), a grille is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the bearing plate (23), the grille is connected to the placement groove (24), and the rear end of the electric slide rail (22) is fixedly connected to the rear end inner wall of the workbench (1).

8. The vertical machining center with chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge chute (25) is provided on the left side of the top end of the workbench (1), and a collection box (26) is slidably connected to the left side of the workbench (1), wherein the material discharge chute (25) is located directly above the collection box (26).

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