Cooling and deslagging device suitable for garbage incinerator

Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling and deslagging device suitable for a garbage incinerator, which relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators and comprises a cooling tank, a deslagging component is arranged on the outer surface wall of the cooling tank, a slag outlet is formed in the top of the deslagging component, and two lifting columns are in contact with the outer surface wall of the cooling tank. The tops of the two lifting columns are both fixedly provided with forward and reverse motors, the bottoms of the two forward and reverse motors are both fixedly provided with threaded rods, and the outer surface walls of the two threaded rods are both movably inserted into the two lifting columns. According to the slag cooling device, the two forward and reverse motors are started, the slag receiving plate is moved upwards until the slag receiving plate is in contact with the slag outlet assembly and the slag outlet, high-temperature slag falls on the slag receiving plate, then the two forward and reverse motors are started to drive the slag receiving plate to move downwards, and the high-temperature slag is cooled through cold water in the cooling tank; and the slag discharging device is prevented from being damaged by high-temperature slag, so that the using effect of the slag discharging device of the garbage incinerator is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for garbage incinerators. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of my country's economy, more and more garbage is generated, and there are various ways to deal with garbage. At present, garbage incineration has become the most applicable and economical method, among which garbage incinerator is an important equipment for garbage incineration.

[0003] The slag discharge device of the existing waste incinerator will be damaged during use because the slag discharged from the slag outlet of the waste incinerator is at a very high temperature, and it is difficult to repair the damaged slag discharge device. In more serious cases, the waste incinerator will not be able to work normally to discharge slag, thereby reducing the use effect of the waste incinerator. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when the existing equipment is in use, the slag discharged from the slag outlet of the garbage incinerator has a high temperature, which may damage the slag discharge device, and proposes a cooling slag discharge device suitable for the garbage incinerator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator, comprising a cooling trough, a slag-discharging component is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling trough, a slag-discharging port is opened on the top of the slag-discharging component, the outer wall of the cooling trough contacts two lifting columns, the tops of the two lifting columns are fixedly installed with forward and reverse motors, the bottoms of the two forward and reverse motors are fixedly installed with threaded rods, and the outer walls of the two threaded rods are movably inserted into the interiors of the two lifting columns, the outer walls of the two threaded rods are threadedly connected with moving plates, a concave support plate is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two moving plates, and a slag receiving plate is fixedly installed on the top of the concave support plate.

[0006] Preferably, two fixed plates are fixedly installed on one side of the outer walls of the two lifting columns, the two fixed plates form a group, and limiting rods are fixedly installed between opposite sides of the outer walls of the two groups of fixed plates, and the inner walls of the two movable plates are movably mounted on the outer walls of the two limiting rods.

[0007] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the cooling tank, and an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate.

[0008] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, and one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough is in contact with a material receiving inclined plate frame.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the material receiving inclined plate frame is in contact with a slag receiving pool.

[0010] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly passed through one side of the outer wall of the cooling tank, and the output end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the cooling tank.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly penetrated through one side of the outer wall of the cooling tank, and the input end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the cooling tank, and a water valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, two forward and reverse motors are started to drive two moving plates to move on two threaded rods, thereby moving the concave supporting plate and the slag receiving plate upward to a suitable position and contacting with the slag outlet, so that the high-temperature slag from the garbage incinerator falls on the slag receiving plate, and then the two forward and reverse motors are started to drive the slag receiving plate with the high-temperature slag to descend into the cooling trough, so as to cool the high-temperature slag, avoid the high-temperature slag from damaging the slag discharging device, play the role of cooling the slag, thereby improving the service life and use effect of the slag discharging device of the garbage incinerator.

[0014] In the utility model, after the high-temperature slag is cooled, two forward and reverse motors are started to move the slag receiving plate to the originally set height and to be level with the slag receiving plate, and then the electric push rod is started to push the cooled slag to the receiving inclined plate frame through the scraper and drop it into the slag receiving pool, and secondly, through the action of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water valve, the water in the cooling tank is easily replaced, thereby ensuring the best cooling effect on the high-temperature slag and further improving the use effect of the waste incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a subjective structural stereogram of a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for a garbage incinerator;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a disassembled diagram of a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for a garbage incinerator;

[0017] Figure 3 A partial diagram of a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for a garbage incinerator is proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partial disassembled diagram of a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for a garbage incinerator.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] Cooling trough; 2. Slag discharge assembly; 3. Slag discharge port; 4. Lifting column; 5. Forward and reverse motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Moving plate; 8. Concave support plate; 9. Slag receiving plate; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Limit rod; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Scraper; 15. Material receiving inclined plate frame; 16. Slag receiving pool; 17. Water inlet pipe; 18. Water outlet pipe; 19. Water valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a cooling and slag-discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator, comprising a cooling trough 1, a slag-discharging component 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling trough 1, a slag-discharging port 3 is opened on the top of the slag-discharging component 2, the outer wall of the cooling trough 1 contacts with two lifting columns 4, the tops of the two lifting columns 4 are fixedly installed with forward and reverse motors 5, the bottoms of the two forward and reverse motors 5 are fixedly installed with threaded rods 6, and the outer walls of the two threaded rods 6 are movably inserted in the interior of the two lifting columns 4, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 6 are threadedly connected with moving plates 7, a concave support plate 8 is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two moving plates 7, and a slag receiving plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the concave support plate 8.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the garbage incinerator produces high-temperature slag, the two forward and reverse motors 5 are started to drive the two threaded rods 6 to rotate inside the two lifting columns 4. Since two fixed plates 10 are installed on one side of the outer wall of the two lifting columns 4, a limit rod 11 is installed between the two fixed plates 10, and the two moving plates 7 are movably sleeved on the two limit rods 11, thereby improving the stability of the two moving plates 7 moving up and down. Secondly, a concave support plate 8 is installed between the bottoms of the two moving plates 7, and the concave support plate 8 is installed between the bottoms of the two moving plates 7. A slag receiving plate 9 is installed on the concave support plate 8, and then the slag receiving plate 9 is moved upward until it contacts the slag discharge assembly 2 and the slag discharge port 3, so that the high-temperature slag falls on the slag receiving plate 9, and then the two forward and reverse motors 5 are started to drive the two moving plates 7, the concave support plate 8 and the slag receiving plate 9 to move downward and are located inside the cooling trough 1. The high-temperature slag is cooled by the cold water in the cooling trough 1 to avoid the high-temperature slag from damaging the slag discharge device, thereby playing a role in cooling the slag, thereby improving the use effect of the slag discharge device of the waste incinerator.

[0025] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, two fixed plates 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two lifting columns 4, and the two fixed plates 10 form a group. Limit rods 11 are fixedly installed between the opposite sides of the outer walls of the two groups of fixed plates 10, and the inner walls of the two movable plates 7 are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two limit rods 11, a vertical plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough 1, an electric push rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate 12, and a scraper 14 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 13, one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough 1 is in contact with a material receiving inclined plate frame 15, and one side of the outer wall of the material receiving inclined plate frame 15 is in contact with a slag receiving pool 16, one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough 1 is fixedly penetrated by a water inlet pipe 17, and the output end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected with the interior of the cooling trough 1, one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough 1 is fixedly penetrated by a water outlet pipe 18, and the input end of the water outlet pipe 18 is connected with the interior of the cooling trough 1, and a water valve 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 18.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, after the high-temperature slag is cooled, the two forward and reverse motors 5 are started again to drive the slag receiving plate 9 to move upward to the originally set height and to be level with the height of the scraper 14, and then the electric push rod 13 on one side of the mounting vertical plate 12 is started to drive the scraper 14 to move to one side, and push the cooled slag on the slag receiving plate 9 to the side of the receiving inclined plate frame 15, and then fall into the slag receiving pool 16 along the receiving inclined plate frame 15, and secondly, a water inlet pipe 17 and a water outlet pipe 18 are fixedly penetrated on one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough 1, and the water inside the cooling trough 1 can be replaced by the action of the water valve 19 to ensure that the interior is in a cold water state, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the high-temperature slag, thereby further improving the use effect of the waste incinerator.

[0027] Working principle: First, two forward and reverse motors 5 are used to drive the two moving plates 7 and the slag receiving plate 9 to move to the bottom of the slag outlet 3, so that the high-temperature slag of the garbage incinerator falls on the slag receiving plate 9, and then the two forward and reverse motors 5 are started to drive the two moving plates 7 to move downward, and under the action of four fixed plates 10 and two limit rods 11, the stability of the up and down movement of the two moving plates 7 is guaranteed, so that the slag receiving plate 9 with the high-temperature slag is moved downward and moved to the inside of the cooling tank 1, and is cooled by the cold water in the cooling tank 1. After a certain period of time, the two forward and reverse motors 5 are started again to move the slag receiving plate 9 to the originally set high degree, and is level with the scraper 14, and then the electric push rod 13 is started to drive the scraper 14 to move, and the cooled slag on the slag receiving plate 9 is pushed to the side of the receiving inclined plate frame 15, and all falls into the slag receiving pool 16. In addition, the water valve 19 is opened to release the water in the cooling tank 1, and then an appropriate amount of cold water is injected into the cooling tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 17 to ensure the cooling effect of the high-temperature slag each time. In general, the high-temperature slag produced by the waste incinerator will not directly damage the slag discharge device, which plays a role in cooling the slag, thereby increasing the service life of the slag discharge device of the waste incinerator, and further improving the use effect of the waste incinerator.

[0028] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cooling trough (1), wherein a slag discharge assembly (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling trough (1), a slag discharge port (3) is opened on the top of the slag discharge assembly (2), the outer wall of the cooling trough (1) contacts two lifting columns (4), a forward and reverse motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two lifting columns (4), a threaded rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two forward and reverse motors (5), and the outer walls of the two threaded rods (6) are movably inserted into the interior of the two lifting columns (4), the outer walls of the two threaded rods (6) are threadedly connected to movable plates (7), a concave support plate (8) is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two movable plates (7), and a slag receiving plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the concave support plate (8).

2. The cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (10) are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the two lifting columns (4), the two fixed plates (10) form a group, and a limiting rod (11) is fixedly mounted between opposite sides of the outer walls of the two groups of fixed plates (10), and the inner walls of the two movable plates (7) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two limiting rods (11).

3. The cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical plate (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the cooling tank (1), and an electric push rod (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate (12).

4. The cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (13), and one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough (1) contacts a material receiving inclined plate frame (15).

5. The cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the material receiving inclined plate frame (15) contacts a slag receiving pool (16).

6. The cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (17) is fixedly passed through one side of the outer wall of the cooling tank (1), and the output end of the water inlet pipe (17) is connected to the interior of the cooling tank (1).

7. The cooling and slag discharging device suitable for a waste incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly inserted through one side of the outer wall of the cooling trough (1), and the input end of the water outlet pipe (18) is connected to the interior of the cooling trough (1), and a water valve (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (18).

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