Pasture drying device for pasture processing

Abstract

The pasture drying device for pasture processing comprises a belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is arranged between two sets of fixing plates, the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the lower middle portions of the left wall and the right wall of a machine shell respectively, feeding ports are formed in the lower middle portions of the left wall and the right wall of the machine shell, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear wall of the machine shell. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an overturning plate, and a plurality of sets of evenly-distributed ventilation openings are formed in the overturning plate. According to the pasture drying device for pasture processing, when pasture is dried, a driving motor is started, the pasture moves to the upper side of a turnover plate from the upper side of a belt conveyor, an output shaft of the driving motor rotates to enable the turnover plate to turn over, the pasture moving to the upper side of the turnover plate is turned over, and the pasture is poured on the surface of the conveyor; and the situation that the bottom of the pasture is covered and pasture drying is not uniform is avoided, and the pasture drying quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage drying device for forage processing. Background Art

[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants fed by livestock. Forage has strong regeneration ability, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, it becomes the first choice for raising livestock. Forage is the basis for developing livestock and poultry production, especially herbivorous livestock production. Forage processing is the production process of changing fresh grass into hay, silage or semi-dry storage grass. Processed forage can improve storage and utilization rate, and is easy to transport and feed. It is the main feed for horses and ruminants in winter, and occupies an important position in the annual feed balance.

[0003] After searching, a forage processing and drying device with an existing announcement number of CN220380082U includes a horizontal conveyor line, a chopping device, an extrusion device, a cloth structure and a drying box. The horizontal conveyor line is sequentially provided with a chopping device, an extrusion device, a cloth structure and a drying box. The chopping process and the extrusion process are arranged on the horizontal conveyor line, so that the transportation speed of the forage can be controlled to ensure the extrusion and drying effects. After the extrusion is completed, the forage is rearranged on the horizontal conveyor line using the cloth structure, which is convenient for the drying box to dry the forage and ensure the drying effect. Although it can ensure the drying effect of the forage, most of the moisture in the forage and the nutrients required by the livestock are discharged during the extrusion process, which reduces the nutritional value of the forage. In addition, if the forage is not turned over during the drying process, the internal or bottom forage will not be dried thoroughly, affecting the subsequent forage storage. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a forage drying device for forage processing, comprising a casing, an automatic material turning mechanism is arranged inside the casing, and a dehumidification mechanism is arranged on the top of the casing;

[0006] The automatic material turning mechanism includes a belt conveyor, which is arranged between two groups of fixed plates. The fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle and lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing. The middle and lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing are each provided with a feed port. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear wall of the casing, and a flip plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. A plurality of groups of evenly distributed air vents are arranged inside the flip plate, and baffles are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the flip plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the dehumidification mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the casing and is evenly distributed. A dehumidification cylinder is provided on the lower side of the middle of the exhaust pipe, and an air pump is provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe. The output ends of the exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the front side of the top wall of the casing and are evenly distributed.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the turnover plate is arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the belt conveyor, and a driving assembly is arranged on the rear side of the left end of the belt conveyor.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feed inlets are arranged between two groups of fixed plates, and a heater is arranged at the rear end of the top wall of the casing.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the casing, and a controller is arranged on the left side of the front wall of the casing.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of groups of evenly distributed blowers are arranged in the middle of the top wall of the casing, and the blowers are all located in front of the heater.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an inspection door is provided at the lower middle portion of the front side wall of the casing, and the inspection door is located on the right side of the controller.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. This forage drying device for forage processing starts the driving motor when drying the forage, and the forage moves from the upper side of the belt conveyor to the upper side of the flip plate. The output shaft of the driving motor rotates to flip the flip plate, and the forage moved to the upper side of the flip plate is turned over and poured onto the surface of the conveyor, so as to avoid the uneven drying of the forage due to the covering of the bottom of the forage, thereby improving the forage drying quality;

[0015] 2. This kind of forage drying device for forage processing evaporates the moisture on the surface of the grass into water vapor during the forage drying process. At this time, the vacuum pump is started. During the operation of the vacuum pump, the water vapor inside the casing is extracted through the exhaust pipe. The water vapor enters the dehumidification cylinder from the exhaust pipe, reacts with the internal desiccant to generate heat, and the heat is discharged into the casing from the output end of the exhaust pipe, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the drying device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of a forage drying device for forage processing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forage drying device for forage processing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of the overall structure of a forage drying device for forage processing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dehumidification structure of a forage drying device for forage processing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of a forage drying device for forage processing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a material turning structure of a forage drying device for forage processing.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Casing; 2. Automatic material turning mechanism; 3. Dehumidification mechanism; 4. Controller; 5. Support rod; 6. Inspection door; 7. Heater; 8. Blower; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Belt conveyor; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Exhaust pipe; 13. Drive assembly; 14. Drive motor; 15. Turning plate; 16. Ventilation port; 17. Baffle; 18. Dehumidification cylinder; 19. Vacuum pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a forage drying device for forage processing, comprising a casing 1, an automatic material turning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the casing 1, and a dehumidification mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the casing 1;

[0026] The automatic turning mechanism 2 includes a belt conveyor 10, which can deliver the grass into the casing 1 for drying. The belt conveyor 10 is arranged between two groups of fixed plates 9, and the fixed plates 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle and lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing 1. A feed port 11 is arranged in the middle and lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing 1. A driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear wall of the casing 1, and a flip plate 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 14. During the operation of the driving motor 14, the flip plate 15 and the grass on its upper side are driven to flip over. A plurality of groups of evenly distributed air vents 16 are arranged inside the flip plate 15, and baffles 17 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the flip plate 15.

[0027] Among them, the dehumidification mechanism 3 includes an exhaust pipe 12, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the casing 1 and is evenly distributed. A dehumidification cylinder 18 is arranged on the lower side of the middle of the exhaust pipe 12, and an exhaust pump 19 is arranged in the middle of the exhaust pipe 12. The output end of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top wall of the casing 1 and is evenly distributed. The exhaust pump 19 can extract the humid air inside the casing 1 during operation and discharge it after dehumidifying the air.

[0028] Among them, the flip plate 15 is arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the belt conveyor 10, and a driving component 13 is arranged on the rear side of the left end of the belt conveyor 10. The driving component 13 works to make the belt conveyor 10 operate to transport and load the grass.

[0029] The feed ports 11 are arranged between the two sets of fixing plates 9, and a heater 7 is arranged at the rear end of the top wall of the casing 1, and the heater 7 generates heat during operation.

[0030] Among them, support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the casing 1, and a controller 4 is arranged on the left side of the front wall of the casing 1. The controller 4 can control various components of the drying device.

[0031] Among them, a plurality of evenly distributed blowers 8 are arranged in the middle of the top wall of the casing 1 . The blowers 8 are all located in front of the heater 7 . The blowers 8 can blow the heat generated by the heater 7 into the interior of the casing 1 .

[0032] Among them, an inspection door 6 is provided at the lower middle part of the front wall of the casing 1 , and the inspection door 6 is located on the right side of the controller 4 .

[0033] Working principle: When drying the grass, start the drive motor 14, and the grass moves from the upper side of the belt conveyor 10 to the upper side of the flip plate 15. The output shaft of the drive motor 14 rotates to flip the flip plate 15, and the grass moved to the upper side of the flip plate 15 is turned over and poured on the surface of the conveyor to avoid the bottom of the grass being covered and causing uneven drying of the grass. During the grass drying process, the moisture on the surface of the grass evaporates into water vapor. At this time, start the vacuum pump 19. During the operation of the vacuum pump 19, the water vapor inside the casing 1 is extracted through the exhaust pipe 12. The water vapor enters the dehumidification cylinder 18 from the exhaust pipe 12, reacts with the internal desiccant to generate heat, and the heat is discharged into the casing 1 from the output end of the exhaust pipe 12, further improving the drying efficiency of the drying device.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A forage drying device for forage processing, comprising a housing (1), an automatic material turning mechanism (2) is arranged inside the housing (1), and a dehumidification mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the housing (1), characterized in that: The automatic material turning mechanism (2) comprises a belt conveyor (10), the belt conveyor (10) is arranged between two groups of fixed plates (9), the fixed plates (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle and lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing (1), the middle and lower parts of the left and right walls of the casing (1) are both provided with a feed port (11), the middle part of the rear wall of the casing (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (14), the output end of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to a turning plate (15), a plurality of groups of evenly distributed air vents (16) are arranged inside the turning plate (15), and the front and rear ends of the top of the turning plate (15) are both fixedly connected to baffles (17).

2. A forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification mechanism (3) comprises an exhaust pipe (12), the exhaust pipes (12) are all passed through and fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the casing (1) and are evenly distributed, a dehumidification cylinder (18) is provided on the lower side of the middle of the exhaust pipe (12), an air extraction pump (19) is provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe (12), and the output ends of the exhaust pipes (12) are all fixedly connected to the front side of the top wall of the casing (1) and are evenly distributed.

3. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover plate (15) is arranged on the upper middle side of the belt conveyor (10), and a driving assembly (13) is arranged on the rear left side of the belt conveyor (10).

4. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed ports (11) are arranged between two groups of fixed plates (9), and a heater (7) is arranged at the rear end of the top wall of the casing (1).

5. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (5) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the casing (1), and a controller (4) is arranged on the left side of the front wall of the casing (1).

6. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed blowers (8) are arranged in the middle of the top wall of the casing (1), and the blowers (8) are all located in front of the heater (7).

7. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (6) is provided at the lower middle portion of the front side wall of the casing (1), and the inspection door (6) is located on the right side of the controller (4).

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