Heat dissipation assembly inside iron core

By designing the heat dissipation components inside the iron core, using a combination of silicon steel sheet groups and heat dissipation pipes, combined with fan airflow, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of existing dry-type transformers has been solved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the iron core and the service life of the transformer have been significantly improved.

CN222394657UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24SHIJIAZHUANG YONGHUI POWER TRANSFORMER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421069240.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heat dissipation method of existing dry transformers mainly relies on the heat dissipation of the transformer surface by the fan, and cannot effectively reduce the temperature inside the iron core, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency.

Method used

A kind of iron core internal heat dissipation component is designed, including silicon steel chips, fixtures, winding, beams and heat dissipation pipes. The combination of silicon steel sheet and heat dissipation pipes can ensure effective heat dissipation inside the iron core, and allow the fan to set the gap to set up a fan. The airflow blows into the core of the iron core.

Benefits of technology

The heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer is improved. Through the combination of the heat dissipation pipe inside the iron core and the fan air flow, the temperature of the iron core is significantly reduced, thereby extending the service life of the transformer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an iron core internal heat dissipation assembly, which comprises silicon steel sheet groups, clamping pieces, windings, cross beams and heat dissipation pipes, the silicon steel sheet groups are formed by stacking a plurality of silicon steel sheets, the clamping pieces are clamped on two sides of the silicon steel sheet groups, the windings are wound on the silicon steel sheet groups, the cross beams are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the clamping pieces, and the heat dissipation pipes are fixedly arranged among the silicon steel sheet groups. According to the iron core internal heat dissipation assembly, through the arrangement of the heat dissipation pipe and the silicon steel sheet set, it is ensured that heat dissipation can be conducted in the iron core, through the arrangement of the gap, it is ensured that airflow of the draught fan can be blown into the iron core, the heat dissipation efficiency of a transformer is improved, and through the arrangement of the first cushion block and the second cushion block, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. It is ensured that the transverse pipes can be installed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the transverse columns without being affected by windings and the cross beams, the heat dissipation pipes can be prevented from being extruded and deformed through the arrangement of the supporting strips, the positions of the second cushion blocks can be adjusted through the arrangement of the bolts, and therefore installation of the transverse pipes is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer heat dissipation, in particular to an iron core internal heat dissipation component. Background Art

[0002] Dry-type transformers are widely used in high-rise buildings, airports, mechanical equipment and other places. Simply put, dry-type transformers refer to transformers whose cores and windings are not immersed in insulating oil. The safe operation and service life of dry-type transformers depend to a large extent on the safety and reliability of the transformer winding insulation. The insulation damage caused by the excessive temperature of the core is one of the main reasons for the failure of the transformer to work properly. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the operating temperature of the transformer and control its alarm. The core is a ferromagnetic material, which will produce hysteresis loss and eddy current loss, which is the main factor for the heating of the transformer. The current existing heat dissipation method of dry-type transformers is generally to install a fan on the transformer and dissipate the heat of the transformer through the airflow of the fan. However, this method can only dissipate the heat on the surface of the transformer, and the heat of the transformer is dissipated from the inside of the core. The fan can only blow to the surface of the core and winding, so the cooling effect is not obvious. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an internal heat dissipation component of an iron core to solve the problem that the existing heat dissipation method of a transformer has a poor effect.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] An iron core internal heat dissipation component, comprising:

[0006] The silicon steel sheet group is formed by stacking a plurality of silicon steel sheets; the clamp is clamped on both sides of the silicon steel sheet group; the winding is wound around the silicon steel sheet group; the crossbeam is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamp; and the heat dissipation pipe is fixedly arranged between the silicon steel sheet groups.

[0007] Furthermore, the silicon steel sheet group includes a transverse column and a longitudinal column installed on the transverse column, and the winding is wound on the longitudinal column.

[0008] Furthermore, the heat dissipation pipe includes a first longitudinal tube clamped on the longitudinal column, a second longitudinal tube clamped on the transverse column, and a transverse tube connecting the first longitudinal tube and the second longitudinal tube, and a gap is provided between the silicon steel sheet groups, and the first longitudinal tube and the second longitudinal tube are arranged between the gaps.

[0009] Furthermore, there are two groups of clamps, which are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the silicon steel sheet group, and the winding is located between the two groups of clamps. A first cushion block is provided between the clamps and the winding.

[0010] Further, a second cushion block is arranged between the cross beam and the lower clamp, the cross pipe is in a C shape and is attached to the cross column.

[0011] Further, a bolt is screwed on the clamp, and the bolt is rotatably connected to the first cushion block.

[0012] Further, a support bar is arranged between the first longitudinal pipe and the second longitudinal pipe in the gap, and a blower for blowing air into the gap is arranged on the cross beam.

[0013] Further, the first longitudinal pipe and the second longitudinal pipe are each composed of two, and multiple groups are arranged in the gap, and the two first longitudinal pipes at the tail are connected through a joint.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] For the internal heat dissipation component of the iron core of the present utility model, through the arrangement of the heat dissipation pipes and the silicon steel sheet group, it is ensured that heat can be dissipated inside the iron core. Through the arrangement of the gap, it is ensured that the air flow of the blower can blow into the iron core, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer. Through the arrangement of the first cushion block and the second cushion block, it is ensured that the cross pipe can be installed at the upper and lower ends of the cross column without being affected by the winding and the cross beam. Through the arrangement of the support bar, it can prevent the heat dissipation pipes from being squeezed and deformed. Through the arrangement of the bolt, it is ensured that the position of the second cushion block can be adjusted, thus facilitating the installation of the cross pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the present utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is another perspective view of the internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the silicon steel sheet group according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the heat dissipation pipe according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the heat dissipation pipe according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Description of the reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Silicon steel sheet group; 101. Horizontal column; 102. Vertical column;

[0024] 2. Clamp; 3. Winding; 4. Beam;

[0025] 5. heat dissipation pipe; 501. first longitudinal pipe; 502. second longitudinal pipe; 503. transverse pipe; 504. gap; 505. joint;

[0026] 6. First gasket; 7. Second gasket; 8. Bolts; 9. Struts; 10. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if there are terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc., they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if there are terms such as "first", "second", etc., they are also used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0031] This embodiment relates to an internal heat dissipation component of an iron core, the overall structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a silicon steel sheet group 1, a clamp 2, a winding 3, a crossbeam 4, and a heat dissipation pipe 5.

[0032] The silicon steel sheet group 1 is composed of a plurality of stacked silicon steel sheets, the clamps 2 are clamped on both sides of the silicon steel sheet group 1, the winding 3 is wound around the silicon steel sheet group 1, the crossbeam 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamps 2, and the heat dissipation pipe 5 is fixedly arranged between the silicon steel sheet groups 1.

[0033] It is worth mentioning that the silicon steel sheets are fixed by pull rods and nuts after stacking. The clamps 2 are located on both sides of the silicon steel sheet group 1. The pull rods are inserted on the silicon steel sheets. The clamps 2 are composed of clamps. The clamps and silicon steel sheets are fitted together. The clamps are used to clamp the silicon steel sheet group 1 by pull rods and nuts. The winding 3 is a wound coil inserted on the silicon steel sheet group 1. The winding 3 is a common winding 3 of the transformer in the prior art and will not be described here. The crossbeam 4 is located at the bottom of the clamp 2 and the silicon steel sheet group 1 to facilitate the installation of the transformer. The heat dissipation pipe 5 is installed between the stacked silicon steel sheets. Cooling liquid flows in the heat dissipation pipe 5. The heat dissipation pipe 5 is connected to a liquid pump and can also be connected to a water tank. The water tank is not shown in the figure. Such a setting can ensure that the coolant dissipates heat inside the silicon steel sheet group 1, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0034] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the core internal heat dissipation component of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the silicon steel sheet group 1 includes a horizontal column 101 and a vertical column 102 installed on the horizontal column 101, and the winding 3 is wound on the vertical column 102. There are two groups of clamps 2, which are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the silicon steel sheet group 1, and the winding 3 is located between the two groups of clamps 2. A first spacer 6 is provided between the clamps 2 and the winding 3.

[0035] It should be noted that there are two horizontal columns 101, which are located at the upper and lower ends of the vertical column 102. A winding 3 is inserted on each vertical column 102. The horizontal column 101 and the vertical column 102 are both made of stacked silicon steel sheets. The clamping plates of the clamp 2 are respectively clamped on the two horizontal columns 101. The winding 3 is located between the upper and lower clamps 2. The first pad 6 can fix the winding 3. The first pad 6 is respectively set at the upper and lower ends of the winding 3, and the first pad 6 can also accommodate the laying of the heat dissipation pipe 5. The crossbeam 4 is located on the lower clamp 2, and the crossbeam 4 can facilitate the installation of the transformer.

[0036] As a preferred example, Figure 2 As shown, a second pad 7 is provided between the cross beam 4 and the lower clamp 2 of this embodiment. A bolt 8 is screwed on the clamp 2, and the bolt 8 is rotatably connected to the first pad 6. Specifically, the second pad 7 and the first pad 6 have the same function. The second pad 7 ensures that there is a gap between the cross beam 4 and the silicon steel sheet group 1 to facilitate the laying of the heat dissipation pipe 5. The bolt 8 can rotate on the clamp 2. The bolt 8 is used to support the first pad 6 and adjust the position of the first pad 6 to facilitate the first pad 6 to support the winding 3.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation pipe 5 includes a first longitudinal pipe 501 clamped on the longitudinal column 102, a second longitudinal pipe 502 clamped on the transverse column 101, and a transverse pipe 503 connecting the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502. A gap 504 is provided between the silicon steel sheet groups 1, and the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 are arranged between the gaps 504. The transverse pipe 503 is in a C shape and fits with the transverse column 101.

[0038] It should be noted that the first longitudinal pipe 501 is laid on the longitudinal column 102, the second longitudinal pipe 502 is laid on the transverse column 101, the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 are arranged in parallel, and the transverse pipe 503 connects the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502, so as to realize the circulation of the coolant in the first longitudinal pipe 501, the second longitudinal pipe 502 and the transverse pipe 503. The first longitudinal pipe 501, the second longitudinal pipe 502 and the transverse pipe 503 are set to be square, so as to increase the contact surface. When the silicon steel sheets are stacked, a gap 504 is left in the middle position, so as to facilitate the laying of the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502, and then dissipate heat inside the silicon steel sheet group 1. The purpose of setting the transverse pipe 503 in a C shape is to ensure that the gap 504 between the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 is not affected and avoid being blocked by the transverse pipe 503. The transverse pipe 503 fits with the transverse column 101, and the thickness of the transverse pipe 503 is less than the thickness of the first spacer 6, so as to ensure that the transverse pipe 503 can be laid without being affected by the winding 3.

[0039] Preferably, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a support bar 9 is provided between the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 in the gap 504 of this embodiment, and a blower 10 for blowing air into the gap 504 is provided on the cross beam 4. The first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 are each composed of two, and multiple groups are arranged in the gap 504. The two first longitudinal pipes 501 at the tail are connected by a joint 505.

[0040] Specifically, the support bar 9 is used to support the gap 504 of the silicon steel sheet group 1 to prevent the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 from being squeezed and deformed. The blower 10 can blow into the gap 504, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency inside the silicon steel sheet group 1. The first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 are combined in pairs. Through the cooperation of the transverse pipe 503 and the joint 505, it is ensured that a loop can be formed between the first longitudinal pipe 501, the second longitudinal pipe 502 and the transverse pipe 503. When a liquid pump is installed, circulation can be realized. The first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 can be set in multiple groups according to the lateral distance of the silicon steel sheet group 1, and the longitudinal column 102 can also be set in multiple groups. The two first longitudinal pipes 501 on the tail longitudinal column 102 are connected by a joint 505, so as to connect the first longitudinal pipe 501 and the second longitudinal pipe 502 and form a loop. The two first longitudinal pipes 501 on the head headquarters are connected to the liquid pump, so as to realize circulation.

[0041] The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core in this embodiment ensures that the inside of the iron core can dissipate heat through the arrangement of the heat dissipation pipe 5 and the silicon steel sheet group 1, and ensures that the airflow of the fan 10 can be blown into the inside of the iron core through the arrangement of the gap 504, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer. The arrangement of the first cushion block 6 and the second cushion block 7 ensures that the cross pipe 503 can be installed at the upper and lower ends of the cross column 101 without being affected by the winding 3 and the cross beam 4. The arrangement of the support bar 9 can prevent the heat dissipation pipe 5 from being squeezed and deformed, and the arrangement of the bolt 8 ensures that the position of the second cushion block 7 can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the installation of the cross pipe 503.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An internal heat dissipation component of an iron core, characterized in that: Comprising: A silicon steel sheet group (1), stacked by a plurality of silicon steel sheets; Clamping members (2), clamped on both sides of the silicon steel sheet group (1); Windings (3), wound around the silicon steel sheet group (1); Cross beams (4), fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping members (2); Heat dissipation tubes (5), fixedly arranged between the silicon steel sheet groups (1).

2. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silicon steel sheet group (1) includes cross columns (101) and longitudinal columns (102) installed on the cross columns (101), and the windings (3) are wound around the longitudinal columns (102).

3. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation tube (5) includes a first longitudinal tube (501) clamped on the longitudinal column (102), a second longitudinal tube (502) clamped on the cross column (101), and a cross tube (503) connecting the first longitudinal tube (501) and the second longitudinal tube (502). A gap (504) is provided between the silicon steel sheet groups (1), and the first longitudinal tube (501) and the second longitudinal tube (502) are arranged between the gaps (504).

4. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the clamping members (2) is two groups, respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the silicon steel sheet group (1), the windings (3) are located between the two groups of clamping members (2), and a first cushion block (6) is arranged between the clamping members (2) and the windings (3).

5. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second cushion block (7) is arranged between the cross beam (4) and the lower clamping member (2), the cross tube (503) is in a C shape and fits with the cross column (101).

6. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 4, characterized in that: Bolts (8) are screwed on the clamping members (2), and the bolts (8) are rotatably connected to the first cushion block (6).

7. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support bar (9) is arranged between the first longitudinal tube (501) and the second longitudinal tube (502) in the gap (504), and a blower (10) for blowing air into the gap (504) is arranged on the cross beam (4).

8. The internal heat dissipation component of the iron core according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first longitudinal tube (501) and the second longitudinal tube (502) are each composed of two, and are arranged in multiple groups in the gap (504), and the two first longitudinal tubes (501) at the tail are connected through a joint (505).