Connector and vehicle
By designing a sealing connector for vehicle low -voltage electricity equipment, the problem of poor corrosion and sealing and waterproof performance in the existing technologies solves the problem of lowering and sealing waterproof performance, and achieves lower cost and higher sealing waterproof performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323418418.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-14
AI Technical Summary
During the charging process, the DCDC converters and connectors of existing low-voltage electrical equipment of vehicles are prone to corrosion, and the sealing and waterproofing performance is poor, resulting in higher costs.
A connector is designed that includes a first shell, a second shell, a first terminal, a second terminal and a first sealing member. The first shell and the second shell are connected in a sealed manner to protect the terminals from being exposed, and through The first sealing member is sealingly connected with the wire to enhance the sealing and waterproof performance.
By enhancing the sealing waterproof performance of the connector, the terminal rust is avoided, the cost is reduced, and the disassembly is easy to disassembled due to the disassembly connection of the shell.
Smart Images

Figure CN222395091U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to a connector and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the development and application of new energy vehicles, the performance requirements for DCDC converters and connectors connecting low-voltage electrical equipment in vehicles are increasing. Low-voltage electrical equipment in vehicles can be connected and charged using quick-plug connectors, but the cost of corrosion protection for the connection terminals of this structure is high. The sealing and waterproof performance of the connector with lower cost is poor, and the connection terminals are prone to rust. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a connector and a vehicle.
[0004] The connector of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a first housing, a second housing, a first terminal, a second terminal and a first sealing member.
[0005] The first housing is provided with a first accommodating space, the second housing is provided with a second accommodating space, and the second housing is detachable and sealedly connected to the first housing. The first terminal is at least partially arranged in the first accommodating space; the second terminal is accommodated in the second accommodating space and is electrically connected to the first terminal. The first sealing member is connected to the inner wall of the second accommodating space, and is used for sealingly connecting with the wire inserted into the second accommodating space and connected to the second terminal.
[0006] The connector of the embodiment of the present application can be used for connecting and charging low-voltage electrical equipment in vehicles. The first housing and the second housing are sealed and connected to protect the first terminal and the second terminal from being exposed during charging. The first sealing member is sealed and connected to the wire connected to the second terminal, which enhances the sealing and waterproof performance of the connector, thereby making the first terminal and the second terminal less prone to rust. In addition, the first housing and the second housing are detachably connected, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and has low cost.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first terminal partially extends out of the first accommodating space, and the first terminal is used to be at least partially inserted into the box body along with the first shell, and the first shell is sealed and connected to the box body.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first housing includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion connected to the first mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion together form a first accommodating space, and the first terminal portion extends out of the second mounting portion. A step surface is formed at the connection between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and the connector includes a second sealing member disposed on the step surface and surrounding the second mounting portion, and the second sealing member is used to be sealed and connected to the outer surface of the box.
[0009] In some embodiments, a third sealing member is disposed between the first terminal and the inner wall of the first accommodating space, and the third sealing member seals the gap between the first terminal and the inner wall of the first accommodating space.
[0010] In some embodiments, the second shell includes a first connecting part connected to and communicating with the first connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part form an axial angle, the first connecting part forms a second accommodating space, the second connecting part is rotatably inserted in the first shell, and the end face of the second connecting part is sealed and connected to the first shell.
[0011] In some embodiments, the second connection portion is disposed around the first terminal.
[0012] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that the connector includes an end cap arranged at an end of the first connecting part away from the second connecting part, and the first sealing member is arranged in a port of the first connecting part away from the second connecting part.
[0013] In some embodiments, the second terminal is formed with a mounting hole, and the connector includes a fastener, which is passed through the mounting hole and partially inserted into the first terminal to be fastened to the first terminal.
[0014] In some embodiments, the second shell is provided with an installation window, the fastener is directly opposite to the installation window, and the connector includes a protective cover detachably connected to the second shell and closing the installation window.
[0015] In some embodiments, the connector further includes a flexible member connecting the protective cover and the second housing.
[0016] The vehicle of the embodiment of the present application comprises a DCDC converter and a connector of any of the above embodiments, wherein the DCDC converter comprises a box, the first housing is partially inserted into the box, and the first terminal is electrically connected to the DCDC converter.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connector;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connector;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal in another embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal in yet another embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a DCDC converter according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Description of main component symbols:
[0030] Vehicle 1000, DCDC converter 200, box 201;
[0031] Connector 100, first shell 10, first terminal 110, first accommodating space 101, first mounting portion 11, second mounting portion 12, step surface 13, second shell 20, second terminal 210, mounting hole 211, second accommodating space 202, first connecting portion 21, second connecting portion 22, end cover 23, port 231, wire crimper 24, fastener 25, protective cover 26, installation window 261, flexible member 27, through hole 271, first seal 31, second seal 32, third seal 33, fourth seal 34, sealing rubber ring 35. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0036] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The connector 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first housing 10 , a second housing 20 , a first terminal 110 , a second terminal 210 and a first sealing member 31 .
[0038] In the connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the first housing 10 is provided with a first accommodating space 101, the second housing 20 is provided with a second accommodating space 202, and the second housing 20 is detachable and sealedly connected to the first housing 10. The first terminal 110 is at least partially disposed in the first accommodating space 101, and the second terminal 210 is accommodated in the second accommodating space 202 and electrically connected to the first terminal 110. The first sealing member 31 is connected to the inner wall of the second accommodating space 202, and is used for sealingly connecting with the wire inserted into the second accommodating space 202 and connected to the second terminal 210.
[0039] The connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application can be used for connecting and charging low-voltage electrical equipment of a vehicle 1000. The first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are sealed and connected to protect the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 from being exposed during charging. The first sealing member 31 is sealed and connected to the wire connected to the second terminal 210, which enhances the sealing and waterproof performance of the connector 100, thereby making the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 less prone to rust. In addition, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are detachably connected, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and has low cost.
[0040] Specifically, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 can be snap-fitted together, and a sealing rubber ring 35 can be used to seal the connection between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. The first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are sealed and connected, the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 202 are connected, the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 are electrically connected in the second accommodation space 202, and the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 can isolate the connection between the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 from the external environment.
[0041] One end of the second terminal 210 is connected to the first terminal 110, and the end of the second terminal 210 away from the first terminal 110 can be connected to a wire and electrically connected to an electrical device of the vehicle 1000 through the wire. The first sealing member 31 can wrap the wire inserted into the second accommodating space 202, connect the inner wall of the second accommodating space 202, and seal the inserted wire segment in the second housing 20. The first sealing member 31 can be a component with good insulation and airtightness, such as a silicone ring, a rubber sleeve, etc., which can be set outside the wire and cover the part of the wire inserted into the second accommodating space 202.
[0042] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the first terminal 110 partially extends out of the first accommodating space 101 , and the first terminal 110 is used to be at least partially inserted into the box body 201 along with the first shell 10 , and the first shell 10 is sealed and connected to the box body 201 .
[0043] In this way, the first housing 10 is sealedly connected to the box 201 , and when the first terminal 110 is installed on the box 201 along with the first housing 10 , the first terminal 110 and the interior of the box 201 can be protected from water and dust.
[0044] Specifically, the portion of the first terminal 110 inserted into the box 201 can be connected to the circuit in the box 201 by gluing, and then sealed with the box 201 by insert injection molding. The waterproof and dustproof performance of the sealed connection between the first housing 10 and the first terminal 110 and the box 201 can reach IP68 level and IP6K9K level.
[0045] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , Figure 3 1 is a perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the connector 100 in some embodiments of the present application in the first housing 10. In some embodiments, the first housing 10 includes a first mounting portion 11 and a second mounting portion 12 connected to the first mounting portion 11, the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 together form a first accommodating space 101, and the first terminal 110 partially extends out of the second mounting portion 12.
[0046] A step surface 13 is formed at the connection between the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 . The connector 100 includes a second sealing member 32 disposed on the step surface 13 and surrounding the second mounting portion 12 . The second sealing member 32 is used for sealingly connecting with the outer surface of the box body 201 .
[0047] Thus, by forming a step surface 13 between the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12, the first housing 10 is easily inserted into the box body 201. By surrounding the second mounting portion 12 on the step surface 13 with the second sealing member 32, the sealing property of the connection between the first housing 10 and the box body 201 can be enhanced, and the probability of corrosion of the first terminal 110 can be reduced.
[0048] Specifically, the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 may both be hollow tubular or columnar structures, the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 may be coaxial, and the first mounting portion 11 may be connected to the upper part of the second mounting portion 12 along the axial direction of the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12. The outer wall of the first mounting portion 11 may extend beyond the second mounting portion 12 in the lateral direction to form a step surface 13, and the inner wall position of the first mounting portion 11 may be close to the inner wall position of the second mounting portion 12. The first housing 10 is inserted into the box body 201, and is engaged with the outer surface of the box body 201 through the step surface 13. The second mounting portion 12 may be the part of the first housing 10 inserted into the box body 201, and the first mounting portion 11 may be exposed outside the box body 201. It should be noted that the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 are parts of different shapes or sizes on the first housing 10, and the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 may be an integral structure formed in one piece.
[0049] The second sealing member 32 may be a silicone ring, a rubber sleeve or other element with certain elasticity and insulation. The second sealing member 32 may be sleeved outside the second mounting portion 12 and fit on the step surface 13. When the first housing 10 is inserted into the box body 201, the second sealing member 32 seals and connects the step surface 13 and the outer surface of the box body 201, thereby ensuring that the connection between the first terminal 110 and the box body 201 is waterproof and dustproof, thereby preventing the first terminal 110 from rusting.
[0050] Please continue reading Figure 2-Figure 4 In some embodiments, a third sealant 33 is disposed between the first terminal 110 and the inner wall of the first accommodating space 101 , and the third sealant 33 seals the gap between the first terminal 110 and the inner wall of the first accommodating space 101 .
[0051] In this way, the gap between the first terminal 110 and the inner wall of the first accommodating space 101 is sealed by the third sealing member 33 , so that the first terminal 110 can be further prevented from being corroded.
[0052] Specifically, the first terminal 110 is partially accommodated in the first accommodation space 101, and the shapes of the first terminal 110 and the first accommodation space 101 are not completely consistent. There is a certain gap between the first terminal 110 and the inner wall of the first accommodation space 101, and the gap is relatively small and the shape is relatively irregular. The third sealing member 33 can be a sealant, or a rubber sleeve with a certain elasticity, so that it can adapt to the shape of the gap. The third sealing member 33 can also be formed by pouring liquid sealant into the gap between the first terminal 110 and the inner wall of the first accommodation space 101 by pouring, and then solidifying. The sealant can fill the gap between the first terminal 110 and the inner wall of the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12, and discharge the air in the gap. The third sealing member 33 fits the outer surface of the first terminal 110 and the inner surface of the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12. On the one hand, it can strengthen the waterproof, dustproof and corrosion-resistant protection of the first housing 10 to the first terminal 110, and on the other hand, it can also bond and fix the first terminal 110 to the inner wall of the first housing 10.
[0053] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 1 is a perspective schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connector 100 in the second housing 20 of some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, the second housing 20 includes a first connection portion 21 and a second connection portion 22 connected and communicating with the first connection portion 21, the first connection portion 21 and the second connection portion 22 form an angle in the axial direction, the first connection portion 21 forms a second accommodating space 202, the second connection portion 22 is rotatably inserted in the first housing 10, and the end face of the second connection portion 22 is sealed and connected to the first housing 10.
[0054] In this way, the first connection part 21 and the second connection part 22 form an axial angle to facilitate the assembly of the first shell 10 and the second shell 20. The second connection part 22 can rotate relative to the first shell 10, which is beneficial for the connector 100 to adapt to the vehicle 1000.
[0055] Specifically, the first connection part 21 and the second connection part 22 can be connected as an integral part and can be integrally formed. The first connection part 21 can be in the shape of a hollow column, and the inner wall of the first connection part 21 and the inner contour of the first connection part 21 define the second accommodating space 202. The first connection part 21 can form an opening at one end to accommodate the insertion of the wire, and the second connection part 22 can be formed on a side surface of the first connection part 21, located at an end away from the connection between the wire and the second terminal 210, and extending in a direction different from the axial direction of the first connection part 21.
[0056] The axial direction of the first connection part 21 can be perpendicular to the axial direction of the second connection part 22, the second connection part 22 can be inserted into the first accommodating space 101, and the outer wall of the second connection part 22 is matched with the inner wall of the first mounting part 11. The second connection part 22 can be coaxial with the first mounting part 11, and the second connection part 22 can rotate around the axial direction of the first mounting part 11, and the rotation angle range of the second connection part 22 relative to the first housing 10 can be 0° to 360°.
[0057] See also Figure 2 In some embodiments, the second connection portion 22 is disposed around the first terminal 110 .
[0058] In this way, the second connecting portion 22 can be easily rotated relative to the first housing 10 .
[0059] Specifically, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are installed together, and the second connection portion 22 and the first mounting portion 11 are inserted and nested together, and the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 202 are connected. A sealing rubber ring 35 can be provided on the connection surface where the first mounting portion 11 and the second connection port are inserted for sealing. The first terminal 110 is provided in the second accommodation space 202 and can be coaxial with the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12.
[0060] The first terminal 110 can partially extend from the first accommodating space 101 into the second accommodating space 202, facing the inner wall of the second connecting portion 22. The second connecting portion 22 can be a thin-walled column, inserted into the first accommodating space 101, and can rotate along the axial direction of the second terminal 210. The second connecting portion 22 can drive the second housing 20 to rotate relative to the first housing 10 around the axial direction of the second terminal 210.
[0061] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, it is characterized in that the connector 100 includes an end cover 23 arranged at an end of the first connection part 21 away from the second connection part 22, and the first sealing member 31 is arranged in a port 231 of the first connection part 21 away from the second connection part 22.
[0062] Thus, by covering the port 231 of the first connection part 21 away from the second connection part 22 with the end cap 23, a certain protection can be formed for the second terminal 210 when no wire is inserted into the second housing 20, and a certain support can be provided when the wire is inserted.
[0063] Specifically, the first housing 10 is connected to the second housing 20 at the second connection portion 22, and a port 231 is provided at the end of the first connection portion 21 away from the second connection portion 22, and the port 231 can accommodate a wire passing through the port 231 and extending into the second accommodation space 202. The end cover 23 is sleeved outside the port 231, and a first sealing member 31 is provided inside the port 231, thereby providing protection and support for the connection between the wire inserted into the second accommodation space 202 and the second terminal 210.
[0064] like Figure 8 As shown, the end of the second terminal 210 near the port 231 may be in the shape of a cylinder or a hollow column, and may be crimped together with the wire inserted into the second housing 20 by the wire crimping device 24. Figure 7 As shown, one end of the second terminal 210 close to the port 231 may also be flat, and may be adapted to fit an aluminum wire, and connected to the aluminum wire by ultrasonic welding.
[0065] Please refer again Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the second terminal 210 is formed with a mounting hole 211 , and the connector 100 includes a fastener 25 , which is passed through the mounting hole 211 and partially inserted into the first terminal 110 to be fastened to the first terminal 110 .
[0066] In this way, the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 are fastened and connected by the fastener 25, and the connection is more stable.
[0067] Specifically, the second terminal 210 is installed in the second accommodation space 202, with one end close to the port 231 for connection with the wire. The end of the second terminal 210 away from the port 231 can be in the shape of a flat sheet, and a mounting hole 211 is formed in the flat sheet part, and the mounting hole 211 faces the extension direction of the second connecting portion 22, and is used to connect the second terminal 210. The fastener 25 can be a bolt, a screw rod or the like, and the fastener 25 can be in the same axial direction as the second connecting portion 22, pass through the mounting hole 211 and partially extend into the first accommodation space 101, and the portion of the fastener 25 extending into the first accommodation space 101 can be formed with a thread. The portion of the first terminal 110 located in the first accommodation space 101 can form a screw hole, and the first terminal 110 and the fastener 25 can be fastened and connected by screw thread matching.
[0068] It should be noted that the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 are locked and connected by the fastener 25. When the fastener 25 is not locked, the second terminal 210 and the second connecting portion 22 can rotate along the axial direction of the first terminal 110. When the fastener 25 is locked, the second terminal 210 is firmly connected to the first terminal 110, and the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 can remain relatively still.
[0069] The sealing connection between the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 and the provision of the second sealing member 32 and the third sealing member 33 can also reduce the corrosion of the fastener 25 .
[0070] Please continue reading Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the second shell 20 is provided with an installation window 261 , the fastener 25 is directly opposite to the installation window 261 , and the connector 100 includes a protective cover 26 detachably connected to the second shell 20 and closing the installation window 261 .
[0071] In this way, the fastener 25 can be installed through the installation window 261 to connect the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 , and the installation window 261 can be closed by the protective cover 26 to ensure the sealing of the second housing 20 and prevent water and dust.
[0072] Specifically, the installation window 261 can be formed on the side opposite to the second connection portion 22, facing the fastener 25. The installation window 261 can be formed as a circular or elliptical window to effectively utilize the housing surface area of the first connection portion 21. The protective cover 26 is detachably connected to the second housing 20. When the protective cover is removed, the fastener 25 can be installed, inspected, and removed through the installation window 261, and the connection between the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 can be observed and adjusted.
[0073] The protective cover 26 completely covers the installation window 261, and the protective cover 26 may have a part of the cover wall covering the outer wall of the first connecting portion 21. A fourth sealing member 34 may be provided inside the protective cover 26, and the fourth sealing member 34 may be a rubber sleeve or a rubber ring, which is used to seal and connect the protective cover 26 and the first connecting portion 21. The fourth sealing member 34 may be sleeved on one end of the fastener 25 located in the second accommodating space 202, and abut against the inner wall of the protective cover 26 and the first connecting portion 21.
[0074] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the connector 100 further includes a flexible member 27 connecting the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20 .
[0075] In this way, the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20 are connected by the flexible member 27, which facilitates the assembly of the entire vehicle and prevents the protective cover 26 from being lost.
[0076] Specifically, a through hole 271 may be formed on the protective cover 26, and the flexible member 27 may pass through the through hole 271 and be fixed at the through hole 271. The flexible member 27 may form a collar and may be sleeved outside the end cover 23 and the second shell 20. The length of the flexible member 27 may be set to form a collar sleeved outside the end cover 23 and the second shell 20, so that the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20 can be tightly sleeved together. The flexible member 27 may also be fixed to the protective cover 26 at one end and wrapped around the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20 at the other end to tie the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20 together.
[0077] The flexible member 27 may be a plastic rope, such as a nylon rope, a polypropylene rope, a polyester rope, etc. The flexible member 27 may have a certain elasticity, so that it can be sleeved outside the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20, and can be removed from the protective cover 26 and the second shell 20, so that the protective cover 26 can be detachably connected to the second shell 20.
[0078] In the connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the second shell 20, the second terminal 210, the first seal 31, the end cover 23, the protective cover 26, the fastener 25 and the flexible member 27 adopt an assembled structure, the production process is relatively simple, and the production equipment and process costs can be saved.
[0079] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The vehicle 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a DCDC converter 200 and a connector 100 of any of the above embodiments. The DCDC converter 200 includes a housing 201 , the first housing 10 is partially inserted into the housing 201 , and the first terminal 110 is electrically connected to the DCDC converter 200 .
[0080] In this way, the connector 100 provides protection for the electrical connection between the DCDC converter 200 and other electrical devices, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection in the vehicle 1000 .
[0081] Specifically, the vehicle 1000 may be a new energy vehicle 1000 such as a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, or an extended-range vehicle, and the vehicle 1000 may be powered by a power battery, a fuel cell, etc. The DCDC converter 200 is used for power conversion, and may convert the high-voltage direct current output by the power source into a low-voltage direct current of 12V, 24V, or 48V, and supply power to low-voltage electrical equipment such as an instrument panel, electric windows, wipers, lights, audio, and a low-voltage battery on the vehicle 1000.
[0082] The DCDC converter 200 can be arranged at the head of the vehicle 1000. The DCDC converter 200 includes a housing 201, which forms the outer contour of the DCDC converter 200 and provides protection for the circuit in the housing 201. The connector 100 can be connected to the housing 201, the second mounting portion 12 of the first housing 10 can be inserted into the housing 201, and the first terminal 110 can be connected to the positive output copper plate of the DCDC converter 200. The connector 100 has good sealing performance, and can provide waterproof and dustproof protection for the electrical connection between the DCDC converter 200 and the electrical equipment, so as to prevent the first terminal 110 and the second terminal 210 from being exposed to the electrochemical environment and being corroded when the DCDC converter 200 and the low-voltage electrical equipment are connected for power supply, thereby improving the safety and stability of low-voltage power consumption in the vehicle 1000.
[0083] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0084] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A connector, characterized in that: include: The first shell is provided with a first accommodating space; A second shell, the second shell is detachably and sealingly connected to the first shell, and the second shell is provided with a second accommodating space; a first terminal, wherein the first terminal is at least partially disposed in the first accommodating space; a second terminal, the second terminal being accommodated in the second accommodation space and electrically connected to the first terminal; and A first sealing member is connected to an inner wall of the second accommodating space and is used for sealingly connecting with a wire inserted into the second accommodating space and connected to the second terminal.
2. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first terminal partially extends out of the first accommodating space, and the first terminal is used to be at least partially inserted into the box along with the first shell, and the first shell is sealed and connected to the box.
3. The connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first housing includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion connected to the first mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion jointly form the first accommodating space, and the first terminal portion extends out of the second mounting portion; A step surface is formed at the connection between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and the connector includes a second sealing member arranged on the step surface and surrounding the second mounting portion, and the second sealing member is used for sealingly connecting with the outer surface of the box body.
4. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third sealing member is provided between the first terminal and the inner wall of the first accommodating space, and the third sealing member seals a gap between the first terminal and the inner wall of the first accommodating space.
5. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shell includes a first connecting part connected to and communicating with the first connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part form an axial angle, the first connecting part forms the second accommodating space, the second connecting part is rotatably inserted in the first shell, and the end face of the second connecting part is sealed and connected to the first shell.
6. The connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connection portion is disposed around the first terminal.
7. The connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connector includes an end cap disposed at an end of the first connection portion away from the second connection portion, and the first sealing member is disposed in a port of the first connection portion away from the second connection portion.
8. The connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second terminal is formed with a mounting hole, and the connector includes a fastener, which is passed through the mounting hole and partially inserted into the first terminal to be fastened and connected with the first terminal.
9. The connector according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second shell is provided with an installation window, the fastener is directly opposite to the installation window, and the connector includes a protective cover which is detachably connected to the second shell and closes the installation window.
10. The connector according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connector further includes a flexible member connecting the protective cover and the second housing.
11. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: A DCDC converter, the DCDC converter comprising a box; and The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first shell is partially inserted into the box body, and the first terminal is electrically connected to the DCDC converter.