High-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system
By designing a high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system, the problem of remote communication breakage during the automatic dispatching operation of the high-speed railway traction power supply system has been solved, real-time fault diagnosis and rapid response of the system have been achieved, and operation and maintenance efficiency and system reliability have been improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420833791.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The high-speed railway traction power supply system is prone to remote communication breakage during automatic scheduling operation, resulting in failure to receive faults and record information in real time, increasing operation and maintenance difficulties and economic losses.
A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system is designed, including a dispatching workstation, an operation and maintenance workstation, a comprehensive automation system and an auxiliary monitoring system. The electrical connection and communication connection of the system are realized through the telecontrol channel and the auxiliary monitoring channel to ensure that communication is interrupted. Remote monitoring and fault diagnosis can still be performed at all times.
When the power supply system fails, timely capture and record failure information, rapid response and processing faults, reducing operation and maintenance costs and improving the reliability and efficiency of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222395489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rail transit traction power supply, and in particular relates to a high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system. Background Art
[0002] The traction power supply system is the power core of high-speed trains. Its safe operation is the cornerstone to ensure the safety, reliability and efficiency of high-speed railway systems. With the aging of the system and the decline of equipment performance, the safety risks and maintenance challenges faced by the traction power supply system are increasing. In this context, it is crucial to ensure the safe operation, real-time fault diagnosis and rapid recovery of high-speed trains in a vast network, while reducing the maintenance workload, improving equipment efficiency and ensuring that the system is continuously in the best condition to maintain the smooth operation of high-speed railways in the future. A major challenge currently faced is that the power supply system encounters a remote communication break during the automatic dispatching operation, resulting in the inability to receive fault phenomena and record information in real time. In addition, the false alarm and delayed transmission of alarm information further increase the difficulty of operation and maintenance. It is urgent for dispatchers to quickly grasp the operating status, parameter configuration and fault information of the background, and formulate effective repair strategies based on this. The long-term repair of faults not only affects operational efficiency, but also brings significant economic losses. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the utility model aims to propose a high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system to obtain and diagnose fault information of the high-speed railway traction power supply system in real time, and improve fault response and operation and maintenance levels through visual monitoring.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0005] A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system.
[0006] Furthermore, it includes a dispatching workstation and an operation and maintenance workstation, including an integrated automation system, an auxiliary monitoring system, a telecontrol channel, and an auxiliary monitoring channel. The integrated automation system and the auxiliary monitoring system are both located in the power supply station. The dispatching workstation is electrically connected to the integrated automation system through the telecontrol channel, and the operation and maintenance workstation is electrically connected to the auxiliary monitoring system through the auxiliary monitoring channel. The integrated automation system is communicatively connected with the auxiliary monitoring system. The integrated automation system is used for remote dispatch of traction power supply, and the auxiliary monitoring system is used to monitor the status of working equipment in the power supply station.
[0007] Furthermore, the integrated automation system is provided with a station control equipment layer, a network communication layer, and an interval unit layer; the station control equipment layer of the integrated automation system includes a main remote communication interface device, a backup remote communication interface device, and an integrated automatic backend in the station; the network communication layer of the integrated automation system includes a switch, a main communication management machine, a backup communication management machine, a dual-machine switching device, and an antenna; the interval unit layer of the integrated automation system includes a number of protection devices and a number of first measurement and control devices; the main remote communication interface device and the backup remote communication interface device are respectively connected to the remote control channel and the switch in parallel, the main communication management machine and the backup communication management machine are respectively connected to the switch and the interval unit layer of the integrated automation system in parallel, and the dual-machine switching device is respectively electrically connected to the main communication management machine, the backup communication management machine, the antenna, and the interval unit layer of the integrated automation system; the integrated automatic backend in the station is connected to the switch in communication; the dispatching workstation realizes remote dispatching of traction power supply by controlling the integrated automation system.
[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary monitoring system is also provided with a station control equipment layer, a network communication layer, and an interval unit layer. The station control equipment layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes network security equipment, an external network switch, an MVR, a firewall, an integrated application server, and an intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device. The network communication layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes an intranet switch. The interval unit layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes a number of monitoring devices, a number of second measurement and control devices, and a number of security devices. The network security equipment is respectively communicated with the auxiliary monitoring channel and the external network switch, and the external network switch is respectively communicated with the intranet switch through the MVR and the integrated application server, and the intranet switch is communicated with the interval unit layer of the auxiliary monitoring system. The intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device is respectively communicated with the intranet switch and the external network switch, and the station integrated automation background machine is communicated with the intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device through the firewall to realize information transmission between the comprehensive automation system and the auxiliary monitoring system.
[0009] Furthermore, the protection device includes a self-use transformer protection measurement and control device, a main transformer body protection device, and a feeder protection device. The first measurement and control device includes a fault distance measuring device, an integrated measurement and control device, and an AT protection measurement and control device. The second measurement and control device includes a dynamic environment monitoring device. The monitoring device includes a high-definition camera, an infrared thermal imaging camera, and a rail-type inspection robot. The security device includes a face recognition terminal.
[0010] Furthermore, the intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device includes a communication gateway module, an integrated measurement and control module, a logic programming module, a power supply module, a backplane, a human-computer interaction HMI module, and a CPU core module. The communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, the power supply module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module are all installed on the backplane. The power supply module is respectively connected to the communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module for power supply. The communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, and the logic programming module share the CPU core module to realize the information collection and control of the interval unit layer by the intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device.
[0011] Furthermore, the communication gateway module is provided with a serial port expansion, an Ethernet expansion, a serial port expansion, an Ethernet expansion, and a plug-in connector, and the serial port expansion, the Ethernet expansion, and the serial port expansion and the Ethernet expansion are all installed on the backplane through the plug-in connector.
[0012] Furthermore, the power module includes a first power board and a second power board, the backplane includes a bus board, the input ends of the first power board and the second power board are respectively connected to 220V / 50Hz single-phase AC power, and the output slots of the first power board and the second power board are installed on the bus board for powering the communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module.
[0013] Furthermore, the first power board includes a rectifier chip U1, the AC_N pin and AC_L pin of the rectifier chip U1 are respectively connected to the AC1_N line and AC1_L line of the 220V / 50Hz single-phase alternating current, and a surge transformer FV1 and a capacitor C1-1 are successively connected in parallel between the AC1_N line and the AC1_L line; the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin of the rectifier chip U1 are connected to the output slot, the -Vo pin is grounded, and the +Vo pin outputs the power supply, and the capacitor C1-2, a large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V1-1, and a capacitor C1-3 are successively connected in parallel between the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin, and a diode V1-2 is connected in series on the +Vo pin wire, and the diode V1-2 is located between the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V1-1 and the capacitor C1-3, and the positive end of the diode V1-2 points to the +Vo pin, and the negative end thereof points to the output slot.
[0014] Furthermore, the second power board is consistent in structure and arrangement with the first power board: the first power board includes a rectifier chip U2, the AC_N pin and AC_L pin of the rectifier chip U2 are respectively connected to the AC2_N line and AC2_L line of the 220V / 50Hz single-phase alternating current, and a surge transformer FV2 and a capacitor C2-1 are successively connected in parallel between the AC2_N line and the AC2_L line; the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin of the rectifier chip U2 are connected to the output slot, the -Vo pin is grounded, and the +Vo pin outputs the power supply, and the capacitor C2-2, a large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V2-1, and a capacitor C2-3 are successively connected in parallel between the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin, and a diode V2-2 is connected in series on the +Vo pin wire, and the diode V2-2 is located between the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V2-1 and the capacitor C2-3, and the positive end of the diode V2-2 points to the +Vo pin, and the negative end thereof points to the output slot.
[0015] Furthermore, the TRM pins of the rectifier chip U1 and the rectifier chip U2 are respectively connected to the output slots and grounded, and the TRM pin wires are respectively connected in series with resistors R1 and R2; by setting different resistance values of resistors R1 and R2, dual power supply protective power supply is achieved.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system described in the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] First, when a power supply system fails, the dual power protection mechanism of the power module can capture and record fault information in a timely manner, including the configuration of the integrated automation point table, fixed value parameters, and recording files, which is convenient for fault diagnosis. This information will be deeply analyzed and analyzed on the operation and maintenance client, and the results of fault diagnosis will be displayed at the same time, thereby speeding up fault response and processing. Secondly, in the case of interruption of integrated automation remote communication, the integrated automation system and auxiliary monitoring system can be used to remotely reproduce the background of the local integrated automation system to view the main wiring diagram and real-time operation data. In addition, the traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system does not rely on the integrated automatic channel within the station, and can also switch the role permissions for remote browsing to realize visual remote monitoring of local integrated automation information. Even if a remote channel interruption occurs, it can ensure that the dispatching and power supply sections can obtain the fault site and record information in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the CPU core module connection diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power module circuit principle diagram described in an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0024] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0025] A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system comprises a dispatching workstation and an operation and maintenance workstation, including an integrated automation system, an auxiliary monitoring system, a telecontrol channel, and an auxiliary monitoring channel. The integrated automation system and the auxiliary monitoring system are both located in a power supply station. The dispatching workstation is electrically connected to the integrated automation system via the telecontrol channel, and the operation and maintenance workstation is electrically connected to the auxiliary monitoring system via the auxiliary monitoring channel. The integrated automation system is communicatively connected to the auxiliary monitoring system. The integrated automation system is used for remote dispatching of traction power supply, and the auxiliary monitoring system is used for monitoring the status of working equipment in the power supply station.
[0026] Specific as Figure 1 As shown, the integrated automation system is provided with a station control equipment layer, a network communication layer, and an interval unit layer; the station control equipment layer of the integrated automation system includes a main remote communication interface device, a standby remote communication interface device, and an integrated automatic backend in the station; the network communication layer of the integrated automation system includes a switch, a main communication management machine, a standby communication management machine, a dual-machine switching device, and an antenna; the interval unit layer of the integrated automation system includes a number of protection devices and a number of first measurement and control devices. The main remote communication interface device and the standby remote communication interface device are respectively connected to the remote control channel and the switch in parallel; the main communication management machine and the standby communication management machine are respectively connected to the switch and the interval unit layer of the integrated automation system in parallel; and the dual-machine switching device is respectively electrically connected to the main communication management machine, the standby communication management machine, the antenna, and the interval unit layer of the integrated automation system; the antenna is a GPS antenna; and the integrated automatic backend in the station is connected to the switch in communication. The dispatching workstation realizes remote dispatching of traction power supply by controlling the integrated automation system.
[0027] Similarly, the auxiliary monitoring system is also provided with a station control equipment layer, a network communication layer, and an interval unit layer. The station control equipment layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes network security equipment, an external network switch, an MVR, a firewall, an integrated application server, and an intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device. The network communication layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes an intranet switch. The interval unit layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes a number of monitoring devices, a number of second measurement and control devices, and a number of security devices. The network security equipment is respectively connected to the auxiliary monitoring channel and the external network switch in communication. The external network switch is respectively connected to the intranet switch in communication through the MVR and the integrated application server. The intranet switch is connected to the interval unit layer of the auxiliary monitoring system in communication. The intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device is respectively connected to the intranet switch and the external network switch. The station's integrated automation backend is connected to the intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device through the firewall to realize information transmission between the comprehensive automation system and the auxiliary monitoring system.
[0028] Optionally, the protection device includes a self-use transformer protection measurement and control device, a main transformer body protection device, and a feeder protection device. The first measurement and control device includes a fault distance measurement device, a comprehensive measurement and control device, and an AT protection measurement and control device. The second measurement and control device includes a dynamic environment monitoring device, the monitoring device includes a high-definition camera, an infrared thermal imaging camera, and a rail-type inspection robot, and the security device includes a face recognition terminal.
[0029] Specific as Figure 2 As shown, the intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device includes a communication gateway module, an integrated measurement and control module, a logic programming module, a power module, a backplane, a human-computer interaction HMI module, and a CPU core module. The communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, the power module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module are all installed on the backplane. The power module is respectively connected to the communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module for power supply. The communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, and the logic programming module share the CPU core module to realize the information collection and control of the interval unit layer by the intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device.
[0030] Among them, Figure 2As shown, the integrated measurement and control module includes a DI digital input module, a DO digital output module, and an AC acquisition module. The DI digital input module, the DO digital output module, and the AI AC acquisition module are all connected to the backplane through a plug-in connector, and interact with the CPU core module through the PCIe bus and the CAN bus. In addition, a single DI digital input module of the DI digital input module has multiple digital input interfaces, which are used to collect and transmit digital information such as alarms, protection, and switch quantities. The DI digital input module is connected to the backplane and interacts with the core motherboard through the PCIe bus and the CAN bus. The number of DI digital input modules can be configured according to demand. In addition, a single DO digital output module of the DO digital output module has a digital output interface composed of multiple relays. The digital output interface is used to control remote operations such as various switches and equipment start and stop. The DO digital output module is connected to the backplane and interacts with the core motherboard through the PCIe bus and the CAN bus. The number of DO digital output modules can be configured according to demand.
[0031] Among them, the communication gateway module is equipped with serial port expansion, Ethernet expansion, serial port expansion, Ethernet expansion, plug-in connector, serial port expansion, Ethernet expansion, serial port expansion, Ethernet expansion are installed on the backplane through the plug-in connector. The serial port expansion has multiple serial ports, which are used to provide a serial communication interface to collect information from smart devices. The serial port expansion module is connected to the backplane, and the number of serial port expansion modules can be configured according to demand.
[0032] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the CPU core module includes CPU, FPGA, NVRAM, EEPROM, RS232 interface, Ethernet ETH1, Ethernet ETH2, Ethernet ETH3, PHY, FLASH, DDR3, PCIe bus, CAN bus, USB, IRIGB, data bus, address bus, control bus and interrupt interface. FPGA, NVRAM, EEPROM, RS232 interface, PHY, FLASH, DDR3, PCIe bus, CAN bus, USB, data bus, address bus, control bus and interrupt interface are all electrically connected to the CPU. Ethernet ETH1, Ethernet ETH2 and Ethernet ETH3 are all electrically connected to PHY. The CAN bus is connected to the human-machine interaction HMI module for communication. The Console debugging port of the RS232 interface device is used for maintenance and debugging. The PHY is connected to the MAC inside the CPU. The PCIe bus communicates with other modules through the backplane through the connector. The PCIe bus includes one or more channels, and the data bus, address bus, control bus and are connected to the backplane through connectors respectively. The FPGA and CPU are set together, and the CPU core module can be configured with active and standby redundancy.
[0033] Further Figure 4 As shown, the power module includes a first power board and a second power board, the backplane includes a bus board, the input ends of the first power board and the second power board are respectively connected to 220V / 50Hz single-phase AC power, and the output slots of the first power board and the second power board are installed on the bus board for powering the communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module. The first power board includes a rectifier chip U1, the AC_N pin and AC_L pin of the rectifier chip U1 are respectively connected to the AC1_N line and AC1_L line of 220V / 50Hz single-phase alternating current, and a surge transformer FV1 and a capacitor C1-1 are successively connected in parallel between the AC1_N line and the AC1_L line; the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin of the rectifier chip U1 are connected to the output slot, the -Vo pin is grounded, and the +Vo pin outputs the power supply, and the capacitor C1-2, a large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V1-1, and a capacitor C1-3 are successively connected in parallel between the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin, and a diode V1-2 is connected in series on the +Vo pin wire, and the diode V1-2 is located between the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V1-1 and the capacitor C1-3, and the positive end of the diode V1-2 points to the +Vo pin, and the negative end thereof points to the output slot. The second power board has the same structure and the same arrangement as the first power board: the first power board includes a rectifier chip U2, the AC_N pin and AC_L pin of the rectifier chip U2 are respectively connected to the AC2_N line and AC2_L line of the 220V / 50Hz single-phase alternating current, and a surge transformer FV2 and a capacitor C2-1 are successively connected in parallel between the AC2_N line and the AC2_L line; the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin of the rectifier chip U2 are connected to the output slot, the -Vo pin is grounded, and the +Vo pin outputs the power supply, and the capacitor C2-2, a large current low voltage drop Schottky diode V2-1, and a capacitor C2-3 are successively connected in parallel between the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin, and a diode V2-2 is connected in series on the +Vo pin wire, and the diode V2-2 is located between the large current low voltage drop Schottky diode V2-1 and the capacitor C2-3, and the positive end of the diode V2-2 points to the +Vo pin, and the negative end thereof points to the output slot.
[0034] Furthermore, the TRM pins of the rectifier chip U1 and the rectifier chip U2 are respectively connected to the output slots and are both grounded, and the TRM pin wires are respectively connected in series with resistors R1 and R2; by setting different resistance values of resistors R1 and R2, dual power supply protection is achieved, and the principle is as follows: assuming that the output slot 1 of the rectifier chip U1 is the main power supply, the output slot of the rectifier chip U2 can be used as a backup power supply; calculate the resistance values of resistors R1 and R2, so that the output voltage value Vout1 of the rectifier chip U1 is greater than the output voltage value Vout2 of the rectifier chip U2, and the load current of the load device connected to the output slot 1 is The high-current low-voltage-drop Schottky diode V1-2 will generate a voltage drop VF on the diode V1-2. Since Vout1-VF is greater than Vout2-VF, the voltage value at the cathode of the diode V2-2 is higher than the voltage value Vout2 at the anode. The diode V2-2 is in the cut-off state, so the second power board is in the standby state and does not provide power to the device. At this time, if the power supply lines AC1_N and AC1_L of the first power board fail or the first power board cannot work normally, Vout1 will have no voltage. At this time, the second power board will immediately cut in to supply power to the device without gaps, ensuring that the device works normally and smoothly. Similarly, if the output slot 2 of the rectifier chip U2 is set as the main power supply module, and the output slot 1 of the rectifier chip U1 is the backup power supply module, it is only necessary to swap the resistance values of the resistors R1 and R2.
[0035] Specifically, the information transmission, signal processing, control method, and control logic involved in this technical solution can be implemented using existing technologies.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system, including a dispatching workstation and an operation and maintenance workstation, characterized in that: It includes an integrated automation system, an auxiliary monitoring system, a telecontrol channel, and an auxiliary monitoring channel. The integrated automation system and the auxiliary monitoring system are both located in the power supply station. The dispatching workstation is electrically connected to the integrated automation system through the telecontrol channel, and the operation and maintenance workstation is electrically connected to the auxiliary monitoring system through the auxiliary monitoring channel. The integrated automation system is connected to the auxiliary monitoring system. The integrated automation system is used for remote dispatching of traction power supply, and the auxiliary monitoring system is used to monitor the status of working equipment in the power supply station. The integrated automation system is provided with a station control equipment layer, a network communication layer, and an interval unit layer; The station control equipment layer of the integrated automation system includes the main remote communication interface device, the backup remote communication interface device, and the in-station integrated automation background machine. The network communication layer of the integrated automation system includes a switch, a main communication management machine, a backup communication management machine, a dual-machine switching device, and an antenna. The interval unit layer of the integrated automation system includes a number of protection devices and a number of first measurement and control devices. The main remote communication interface device and the standby remote communication interface device are respectively connected in parallel to the remote control channel and the switch; the main communication management machine and the standby communication management machine are respectively connected in parallel to the switch and the integrated automation system interval unit layer; and the dual-machine switching device is respectively electrically connected to the main communication management machine, the standby communication management machine, the antenna, and the integrated automation system interval unit layer; the in-station integrated automation background machine is connected in communication with the switch; The dispatching workstation realizes remote dispatching of traction power supply by controlling the integrated automation system.
2. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary monitoring system is also provided with a station control equipment layer, a network communication layer, and an interval unit layer. The station control equipment layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes network security equipment, an external network switch, an MVR, a firewall, an integrated application server, and an intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device. The network communication layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes an intranet switch. The interval unit layer of the auxiliary monitoring system includes a number of monitoring devices, a number of second measurement and control devices, and a number of security devices. The network security equipment is respectively connected to the auxiliary monitoring channel and the external network switch, the external network switch is respectively connected to the internal network switch through the MVR and the integrated application server, and the internal network switch is connected to the auxiliary monitoring system interval unit layer; The intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device is respectively connected to the intranet switch and the extranet switch, and the in-station comprehensive automatic backend is connected to the intelligent communication and measurement and control integrated device through a firewall to realize information transmission between the comprehensive automation system and the auxiliary monitoring system.
3. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection device includes a self-use transformer protection measurement and control device, a main transformer body protection device, and a feeder protection device. The first measurement and control device includes a fault distance measurement device, a comprehensive measurement and control device, and an AT protection measurement and control device; The second measurement and control device includes a dynamic environment monitoring device, the monitoring device includes a high-definition camera, an infrared thermal imaging camera, and a rail-type inspection robot, and the security device includes a face recognition terminal.
4. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device includes a communication gateway module, an integrated measurement and control module, a logic programming module, a power supply module, a backplane, a human-computer interaction HMI module, and a CPU core module. The communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, the power supply module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module are all installed on the backplane. The power supply module is respectively connected to the communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module for power supply. The communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, and the logic programming module share the CPU core module to realize the information collection and control of the interval unit layer by the intelligent communication, measurement and control integrated device.
5. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The communication gateway module is provided with a serial port expansion, an Ethernet expansion, a serial port expansion, an Ethernet expansion, and a plug-in connector. The serial port expansion, the Ethernet expansion, and the serial port expansion and the Ethernet expansion are all installed on the backplane through the plug-in connector.
6. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power module includes a first power board and a second power board, and the backplane includes a bus board. The input ends of the first power board and the second power board are respectively connected to 220V / 50Hz single-phase AC power, and the output slots of the first power board and the second power board are installed on the bus board for powering the communication gateway module, the integrated measurement and control module, the logic programming module, and the human-computer interaction HMI module.
7. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first power board includes a rectifier chip U1, the AC_N pin and AC_L pin of the rectifier chip U1 are respectively connected to the AC1_N line and AC1_L line of the 220V / 50Hz single-phase alternating current, and a surge transformer FV1 and a capacitor C1-1 are successively connected in parallel between the AC1_N line and the AC1_L line; The -Vo pin and +Vo pin of the rectifier chip U1 are connected to the output slot, the -Vo pin is grounded, the +Vo pin outputs the power supply, the capacitor C1-2, the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V1-1, and the capacitor C1-3 are connected in parallel between the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin, and the diode V1-2 is connected in series on the +Vo pin wire. The diode V1-2 is located between the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V1-1 and the capacitor C1-3, and the positive end of the diode V1-2 points to the +Vo pin, and the negative end points to the output slot.
8. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second power board has the same structure and the same arrangement as the first power board: the first power board includes a rectifier chip U2, the AC_N pin and AC_L pin of the rectifier chip U2 are respectively connected to the AC2_N line and AC2_L line of the 220V / 50Hz single-phase alternating current, and a surge transformer FV2 and a capacitor C2-1 are successively connected in parallel between the AC2_N line and the AC2_L line; The -Vo pin and +Vo pin of the rectifier chip U2 are connected to the output slot, the -Vo pin is grounded, the +Vo pin outputs the power supply, the capacitor C2-2, the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V2-1, and the capacitor C2-3 are connected in parallel between the -Vo pin and the +Vo pin, and a diode V2-2 is connected in series on the +Vo pin wire. The diode V2-2 is located between the large current low voltage drop type Schottky diode V2-1 and the capacitor C2-3, and the positive end of the diode V2-2 points to the +Vo pin, and the negative end thereof points to the output slot.
9. A high-speed railway traction power supply remote operation and maintenance system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The TRM pins of the rectifier chip U1 and the rectifier chip U2 are respectively connected to the output slots and are both grounded, and the TRM pin wires are respectively connected in series with resistors R1 and R2; By setting different resistance values of resistor R1 and resistor R2, dual power supply protective power supply is achieved.