Bionic plough share based on armadio

Abstract

The utility model discloses a armadio bionic plough share. The armadio bionic plough share comprises a plough share structure and a plough wall structure, a ploughshare point is formed at the end part of one end of the ploughshare structure, and a plurality of ploughshare blades are formed at the front end of the ploughshare structure side by side; a plurality of pattern bulge structures which are distributed at intervals are arranged on the surfaces of the front surfaces and the back surfaces of the plough share structure and the plough wall structure; the extension length of the ploughshare point is larger than that of the ploughshare blade, and the taper of the ploughshare point is smaller than that of the ploughshare blade. According to the bionic plough share, patterns on armadillo toes and sclerotin nails serve as bionic prototypes, through the engineering bionics principle, the excellent performance of armadillo earth cutting is copied, the earth penetrating performance of the plough share is enhanced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ploughshare structure designed based on armadillo bionics. Background Art

[0002] The plow is a farm implement used to break up soil and create furrows for seeding. Under modern farming technology, it has the functions of breaking up the plow bottom layer, restoring the soil tillage structure, improving the soil's ability to store water and retain moisture, eliminating some weeds, reducing pests and diseases, leveling the surface, and improving the standard of agricultural mechanization.

[0003] However, since the plowshare is the part that breaks the soil, it often comes into contact with or even collides with the soil, sand and gravel, and the plow surface often has a large working resistance due to the water tension in the soil when turning over the furrows, which increases power consumption and reduces work efficiency.

[0004] Research has shown that armadillos are one of the best animals at digging soil in the world. They have powerful claws on their front feet, which allow them to loosen the soil with their first and second toes, and then flip it over with their third toes, allowing them to easily enter the soil and reduce resistance when destroying the soil. They also have armor-like bone armor on their bodies, and the patterns on the armor effectively reduce the friction between the body and the soil when digging and drilling holes.

[0005] Based on the above technical problems, technicians in this field are in urgent need of developing a bionic plowshare based on armadillo. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a bionic ploughshare based on an armadillo, which improves the soil-penetrating performance and tillage-turning performance of the plough body and is suitable for farmland soil environments with relatively high humidity.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses a bionic ploughshare based on an armadillo, and the bionic ploughshare comprises:

[0009] Ploughshare structure and ploughboard structure;

[0010] A plowshare tip is formed at one end of the plowshare structure, and a plurality of plowshare blades are formed side by side at the front end of the plowshare structure;

[0011] The front and back surfaces of the plowshare structure and the plowboard structure are both provided with a plurality of pattern convex structures distributed at intervals;

[0012] The extension length of the plow point is greater than the extension length of the plow blade, and the taper of the plow point is smaller than the taper of the plow blade.

[0013] Furthermore, four plowshare blades are arranged side by side at the front end of the plowshare structure;

[0014] The width of the plow blade is greater than the width of the plow tip;

[0015] The plowshare tip extends obliquely toward the outer side of the plowshare structure, and the plowshare blade extends toward the front of the plowshare structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the moldboard structure includes:

[0017] plow chest;

[0018] a plow shank formed on one side of the upper portion of the plow chest; and

[0019] A plow wing formed on the other side of the upper part of the plow breast;

[0020] The plowboard structure is an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and the plow wings protrude toward the outside;

[0021] Both sides of the plow chest are formed into a first side and a second side based on the structure of the plow shank and the plow wing, and an inclination angle of the first side relative to a horizontal plane is greater than an inclination angle of the second side relative to the horizontal plane.

[0022] Furthermore, the plowshare structure and the plow wall structure are each provided with two mounting threaded holes.

[0023] Furthermore, the pattern protrusion structure has:

[0024] first side and second side;

[0025] The length of the first side is smaller than the length of the second side, and the cross section of the pattern protrusion structure is a trapezoidal structure;

[0026] The connection points between the first edge and the second edge and the surface of the plowboard structure or the plowshare structure are smoothly transitioned through rounded corners.

[0027] Further, the length of the first side is 20 mm, the length of the second side is 50 mm, and the height of the trapezoidal structure is 50 mm;

[0028] The first edge and the corresponding surface are smoothly transitioned through a fillet with a radius of 10 mm, and the second edge and the corresponding surface are smoothly transitioned through a fillet with a radius of 5 mm;

[0029] The thickness of the pattern raised structure is 2 mm.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a bionic plowshare based on armadillo, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The bionic plowshare of the utility model takes the patterns on the claws and bone nails of the armadillo as bionic prototypes, replicates the superior performance of the armadillo when digging soil through the principle of engineering bionics, enhances the soil-penetrating performance of the plowshare and improves the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bionic ploughshare based on an armadillo disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a front view of an armadillo-based bionic plowshare disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 A side view of an armadillo-based bionic plowshare disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the patterned raised structure of an armadillo-based bionic plowshare disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] Description of reference numerals:

[0038] 1. Ploughshare structure; 2. Plough wall structure; 3. Pattern raised structure; 4. Installation threaded hole;

[0039] 101, plow point; 102, plow blade;

[0040] 201, plow chest; 202, plow shank; 203, plow wing;

[0041] 301, first side; 302, second side;

[0042] 20101, first side; 20102, second side. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown;

[0045] The present embodiment provides a bionic ploughshare based on an armadillo, the bionic ploughshare comprising:

[0046] Ploughshare structure 1 and ploughside structure 2;

[0047] A plowshare tip 101 is formed at one end of the plowshare structure 1, and a plurality of plowshare blades 102 are formed side by side at the front end of the plowshare structure 1;

[0048] The front and back surfaces of the plowshare structure 1 and the plowboard structure 2 are both provided with a plurality of patterned raised structures 3 distributed at intervals;

[0049] The extension length of the plow point 101 is greater than that of the plow blade 102 , and the taper of the plow point 101 is smaller than that of the plow blade 102 .

[0050] Specifically, the present embodiment discloses a bionic plowshare based on the claws and bone nails of an armadillo, which is divided into two parts, a plowshare structure 1 and a plow wall structure 2, and the plowshare structure 1 and the plow wall structure 2 are connected as a whole; at the same time, the plowshare structure 1 is the main component for digging soil, therefore, it has a sharper plowshare tip 101 bionically designed based on the first and second claws of the armadillo, as well as multiple plowshare blades 102 of the bionic armadillo's third claw for turning over the soil.

[0051] Secondly, the surfaces of the plowshare structure 1 and the plow wall structure 2 of this embodiment are both provided with patterned raised structures 3 of bionic armadillo bone armor that are distributed at intervals; the patterned raised structures 3 can destroy the tension between the soil and improve the soil turning performance.

[0052] Preferably, four plowshare blades 102 are arranged side by side at the front end of the plowshare structure 1 of this embodiment;

[0053] The width of the plow blade 102 is greater than the width of the plow tip 101;

[0054] The plowshare tip 101 extends obliquely toward the outer side of the plowshare structure 1 , and the plowshare edge 102 extends toward the front of the plowshare structure 1 .

[0055] Preferably, the moldboard structure 2 of this embodiment includes:

[0056] plow chest 201;

[0057] A plow shank 202 formed on one side of an upper portion of the plow chest 201; and

[0058] A plow wing 203 formed on the other side of the upper portion of the plow breast 201;

[0059] The plowboard structure 2 is an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and the plow wings 203 protrude toward the outside;

[0060] The two sides of the plow chest 201 are formed into a first side 20101 and a second side 20102 based on the structure of the plow shank 202 and the plow wing 203, and the inclination angle of the first side 20101 relative to the horizontal plane is greater than the inclination angle of the second side 20102 relative to the horizontal plane.

[0061] In order to facilitate disassembly and assembly, the plowshare structure 1 and the plowboard structure 2 of this embodiment are both provided with two mounting threaded holes 3.

[0062] Preferably, the pattern protrusion structure 3 of this embodiment has:

[0063] A first side 301 and a second side 302;

[0064] The length of the first side 301 is smaller than the length of the second side 302, and the cross section of the pattern protrusion structure 3 is a trapezoidal structure;

[0065] The connection between the first edge 301 and the second edge 302 and the surface of the plowboard structure 2 or the plowshare structure 1 is smoothly transitioned through rounded corners.

[0066] Preferably, in this embodiment, the length of the first side 301 is 20 mm, the length of the second side 302 is 50 mm, and the height of the trapezoidal structure is 50 mm;

[0067] The first edge 301 and the corresponding surface are smoothly transitioned through a fillet with a radius of 10 mm, and the second edge 302 and the corresponding surface are smoothly transitioned through a fillet with a radius of 5 mm;

[0068] The thickness of the pattern protrusion structure 3 is 2 mm.

[0069] The above embodiment only uses a size that can meet the design requirements to further illustrate the specific structure of the pattern protrusion structure 3 of this embodiment. When viewed from the front, it is a protrusion structure with a trapezoidal cross section, and a rounded corner with a certain radius needs to smoothly transition with the corresponding surface. The spacing between adjacent pattern protrusion structures 3 of this embodiment is 10 mm.

[0070] As can be seen from the figure, from top to bottom, the first row is set with 5, the second row is set with 6, the third and fourth rows are set with 7, the fifth and sixth rows are set with 6, and there are 4 on the surface of the plowshare structure.

[0071] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a bionic plowshare based on armadillo, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0072] The bionic plowshare of the utility model takes the patterns on the claws and bone nails of the armadillo as bionic prototypes, replicates the superior performance of the armadillo when digging soil through the principle of engineering bionics, enhances the soil-penetrating performance of the plowshare and improves the working efficiency.

[0073] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bionic plowshare based on an armadillo, characterized in that: The bionic ploughshare includes: A ploughshare structure (1) and a ploughside structure (2); A plowshare tip (101) is formed at the end of one end of the plowshare structure (1), and a plurality of plowshare blades (102) are formed side by side at the front end of the plowshare structure (1); The front and back surfaces of the plowshare structure (1) and the plowboard structure (2) are both provided with a plurality of patterned raised structures (3) distributed at intervals; The extension length of the plow point (101) is greater than the extension length of the plow blade (102), and the taper of the plow point (101) is smaller than the taper of the plow blade (102).

2. The armadillo-based bionic plowshare according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four plowshare blades (102) are arranged side by side at the front end of the plowshare structure (1); The width of the plow blade (102) is greater than the width of the plow tip (101); The plowshare tip (101) extends obliquely toward the outer side of the plowshare structure (1), and the plowshare blade (102) extends toward the front of the plowshare structure (1).

3. The armadillo-based bionic plowshare according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moldboard structure (2) comprises: plow chest (201); a plow shank (202) formed on one side of the upper portion of the plow chest (201); and A plow wing (203) formed on the other side of the upper part of the plow breast (201); The plowboard structure (2) is an overall arc-shaped structure, and the plow wings (203) protrude toward the outside; The two sides of the plow chest (201) are formed into a first side (20101) and a second side (20102) based on the structure of the plow shank (202) and the plow wing (203), and the inclination angle of the first side (20101) relative to the horizontal plane is greater than the inclination angle of the second side (20102) relative to the horizontal plane.

4. The armadillo-based bionic plowshare according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ploughshare structure (1) and the ploughside structure (2) are both provided with two mounting threaded holes (4).

5. The armadillo-based bionic plowshare according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pattern protrusion structure (3) has: A first side (301) and a second side (302); The length of the first side (301) is smaller than the length of the second side (302), and the cross-section of the patterned raised structure (3) is a trapezoidal structure; The connection points between the first edge (301) and the second edge (302) and the surface of the plowboard structure (2) or the plowshare structure (1) are smoothly transitioned through rounded corners.

6. The armadillo-based bionic plowshare according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the first side (301) is 20 mm, the length of the second side (302) is 50 mm, and the height of the trapezoidal structure is 50 mm; The first edge (301) and the corresponding surface are smoothly transitioned through a rounded corner with a radius of 10 mm, and the second edge (302) and the corresponding surface are smoothly transitioned through a rounded corner with a radius of 5 mm; The thickness of the patterned raised structure (3) is 2 mm.

Images