Constant-temperature storage device for improving variety of cauliflower seeds
By setting different constant temperature conditions and mixing agencies in the cauliflower seed storage device, the problem of weakening the breathing effect of seeds in existing technologies has been weakened, and the improvement of seed variety improvement and storage quality is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421211434.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed storage device does not store seeds with variety improvements in group, and the seeds tend to settle during storage, resulting in weakening of respiration.
A variety of cauliflower seed varieties is designed to improve the temperature storage device. By setting different constant temperature conditions and mixing mechanisms in the storage box, the group storage and uniform mixing of different varieties of seeds are achieved to prevent seeds from settlement.
Through the design of group storage and mixing mechanisms, the best cauliflower seeds can be selected while storing, and the storage quality and germination rate of seeds can be improved, and the vitality of the seeds is extended.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396085U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cauliflower seed storage, in particular to a constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement. Background Art
[0002] Cauliflower seeds are a type of seed used to grow cauliflower. Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower or broccoli, is a cruciferous plant rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, carotene, and dietary fiber. Cauliflower seeds have high nutritional value and edible value and are widely used in food processing and cooking. In addition, cauliflower seeds also have certain medicinal value, with the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, moistening the lungs and relieving cough. When planting cauliflower, it is necessary to select suitable varieties and seeds, and properly handle and store them to ensure the vitality and germination rate of the seeds. During the planting process, attention should also be paid to water and fertilizer management, pest and disease control and other measures to ensure the growth quality and yield of cauliflower.
[0003] A constant temperature storage device is a device used to keep seeds at a constant temperature. Seeds may be affected by temperature fluctuations during storage, resulting in decreased seed vitality and germination rate. Therefore, the use of a constant temperature storage device can provide a stable storage environment, reduce the impact of temperature fluctuations on seeds, and thus improve the storage quality and germination rate of seeds. The constant temperature control device can monitor the temperature changes in the storage environment in real time, and automatically adjust the working status of the heater and cooler as needed, thereby keeping the seeds in a constant temperature environment.
[0004] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. Existing seed storage devices often have constant temperature values, and do not group and store seeds for variety improvement; 2. In existing seed storage devices, seeds are prone to sedimentation during storage and inside, and their respiration is easily weakened over time. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement, so as to solve the problem that the existing seed storage devices mentioned in the above background technology often have constant temperature values, but do not store the seeds for variety improvement in groups, and the existing seed storage devices are easy to settle during storage and inside, and their respiration is easy to weaken over time. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement, including a box body, a hot air blower is provided on one side of the top of the box body, a hot air pipe is plugged into the outer wall of one side of the hot air blower, a plurality of heat pipes are equidistantly plugged into the outer wall of the tube body of the hot air pipe, and the other ends of the plurality of heat pipes are plugged into the outer wall of one side of the storage box, a stirring mechanism is vertically penetrated through the top of the storage box, a cold pipe is plugged into the outer wall of the other side of the storage box, a cold pipe is plugged into the other end of the cold pipe, and a cold air blower is plugged into the air inlet end of the cold pipe.
[0006] Further preferably, control valves are installed on the outer walls of the heat pipe and the cold pipe.
[0007] Further preferably, a cover door is hingedly connected to the front outer wall of the storage box, and a plurality of ventilation holes are also provided on the top surface of the storage box.
[0008] Further preferably, a temperature sensor is provided on the inner wall of the storage box.
[0009] Further preferably, the stirring mechanism is composed of a driving motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, wherein the driving motor is plugged into the top end of the stirring shaft, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft vertically penetrates from the top of the storage box on the top layer to the interior of the storage box on the bottom layer in sequence, and stirring blades are also mounted on the outer wall of the stirring shaft close to the bottom wall of each storage box.
[0010] Further preferably, the inner wall of the box is provided with a plurality of partitions, dividing the interior of the entire box into three independent compartments.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] In the utility model, different groups of cauliflower seeds are placed inside different storage boxes, and different constant temperature values are adjusted while ensuring that the temperature inside the storage box is constant. The specific operation method is that a control valve is installed on the outer wall of the tube body of the hot lead pipe and the cold lead pipe which are connected to the storage box. When the cultivation personnel start the hot air blower and the cold air blower, the gas generated by them will be transported to the inside of the storage box through the hot air pipe and the cold air pipe respectively. At this time, according to the induction analysis of the temperature sensor, the gas flow entering the hot lead pipe and the cold lead pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing of the control valve, and the fusion ratio of the hot air and the cold air can be controlled, so that the cauliflower seeds in different storage boxes can be under different constant temperature conditions, so that the best cauliflower seeds can be bred while storing.
[0013] In the utility model, the driving motor is started so that its output end starts to rotate and drives the stirring shaft connected thereto to rotate together. At the same time, a plurality of stirring blades sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft will rotate and stir the seeds in contact with the bottom walls of their respective storage boxes, thereby redispersing the settled seeds evenly, improving the storage quality of the seeds, and promoting the flow of gas, increasing the contact area between the seeds and the air, and promoting the respiration of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Partition; 2. Hot air blower; 3. Hot air duct; 4. Heat duct; 5. Storage box; 501. Cover door; 502. Vent hole; 503. Temperature sensor; 6. Stirring mechanism; 601. Drive motor; 602. Stirring shaft; 603. Stirring blade; 7. Cold duct; 8. Cold air duct; 9. Cold air blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a constant temperature storage device for improving cauliflower seed varieties, comprising a box body 1, a hot air blower 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the box body 1, a hot air pipe 3 is plugged into the outer wall of one side of the hot air blower 2, a plurality of heat guide tubes 4 are equidistantly plugged into the outer wall of the tube body of the hot air pipe 3, the other ends of the plurality of heat guide tubes 4 are plugged into the outer wall of one side of a storage box 5, a stirring mechanism 6 is vertically penetrated through the top of the storage box 5, a cold guide tube 7 is plugged into the outer wall of the other side of the storage box 5, a cold air pipe 8 is plugged into the other end of the cold guide tube 7, and a cold air blower 9 is plugged into the air inlet end of the cold air pipe 8.
[0021] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the heat-inducting pipe 4 and the cold-inducting pipe 7 are both equipped with control valves; it should be noted that the cauliflower seeds for variety improvement may be affected in their germination rate and vitality level when stored at different temperatures, and in order to improve the best cauliflower seeds, they can be stored in groups during constant temperature storage, and different groups of cauliflower seeds can be placed in different storage boxes 5. Under the condition of ensuring that the temperature inside the storage box 5 is constant, different constant temperature values can be adjusted, and the specific operation method is to connect the heat-inducting pipe 4 and the cold-inducting pipe 7 which are connected to the storage box 5. A control valve is installed on the outer wall of the tube 7. When the cultivator starts the hot air blower 2 and the cold air blower 9, the gases generated by them will be transported to the interior of the storage box 5 through the hot air pipe 3 and the cold air pipe 8 respectively. At this time, the gas flow entering the hot lead pipe 4 and the cold lead pipe 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing of the control valve according to the sensing analysis of the temperature sensor 503, and the fusion ratio of hot air and cold air can be controlled, so that the cauliflower seeds in different storage boxes 5 can be under different constant temperature conditions, so that the best cauliflower seeds can be bred while storing.
[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the front outer wall of the storage box 5 is hinged with a cover door 501, and the top surface of the storage box 5 is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 502; it should be noted that during the storage of cauliflower seeds, attention should be paid to factors such as temperature and ventilation, and direct sunlight and a closed environment should be avoided, because the seeds will generate a large amount of heat and carbon dioxide during the storage process. If the ventilation is not smooth, the storage environment temperature will increase and the gas concentration will increase, thereby affecting the storage quality and germination rate of the seeds. Therefore, in the utility model, the cover door 501 is first opened, and the cauliflower seeds are placed inside the storage box 5 for storage, and the plurality of ventilation holes 502 provided on the surface of the storage box 5 allow the storage box 5 to circulate with the external air, keep the air in the box flowing smoothly, thereby effectively preventing the cauliflower seeds from getting moldy and rotting, thereby ensuring the vitality and germination rate of the seeds, promoting the metabolism of the seeds, enhancing the vitality of the seeds, and improving the germination rate of the seeds.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the storage box 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 503; it should be noted that a temperature sensor 503 is installed inside the storage box 5 to monitor the temperature changes in the storage environment in real time, so as to judge the storage status of the cauliflower seeds. If the temperature is too high or too low, the seeds may be damaged by heat or frost, thereby affecting the vitality and germination rate of the seeds. Through the temperature sensor 503, problems can be discovered in time and corresponding measures can be taken to ensure the storage quality and germination rate of the seeds. At the same time, the temperature sensor 503 senses the temperature change and presents it in the form of data, which makes it convenient for the cultivator to accurately adjust the ratio of hot air and cold air by controlling the valve to achieve different constant temperature values inside each storage box 5, thereby improving the storage efficiency and quality control level of the seeds.
[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the stirring mechanism 6 is composed of a driving motor 601, a stirring shaft 602 and a stirring blade 603, wherein the driving motor 601 is plugged into the top end of the stirring shaft 602, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 602 vertically penetrates from the top of the storage box 5 at the top layer to the inside of the storage box 5 at the bottom layer in sequence, and the stirring blade 603 is also sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 602 close to the bottom wall of each layer of the storage box 5; it should be noted that cauliflower seeds will naturally settle during storage, resulting in uneven density distribution of the seeds, affecting the vitality and germination rate of the seeds, and the gaps between the seeds will gradually be occupied by gases such as carbon dioxide, This causes the seeds' respiration to weaken, or even suffocate to death. Therefore, a stirring mechanism 6 is designed in the utility model to avoid such problems. The specific operation is to start the drive motor 601, so that its output end begins to rotate, and drives the stirring shaft 602 connected thereto to rotate together. At the same time, a plurality of stirring blades 603 sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 602 will rotate and stir the seeds in contact with the bottom walls of their respective storage boxes 5, thereby redispersing the settled seeds evenly, improving the storage quality of the seeds, and promoting the flow of gas, increasing the contact area between the seeds and the air, and promoting the respiration of the seeds.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of partitions 101, and the interior of the entire box body 1 is divided into three independent compartments; it should be noted that during the variety improvement of cauliflower seeds, different storage boxes 5 will be set, and different constant temperature values will be set inside different storage boxes 5, so as to select the best seed varieties, so a plurality of partitions 101 are provided on the inner wall of the box body 1 in the utility model, and the interior of the entire box body 1 is divided into three independent compartments, and a storage box 5 is placed inside each compartment, so that different storage boxes 5 can be grouped and stored in independent compartments, and a plurality of holes are opened on the top surface of the partition 101, and the positions and diameters of these holes can respectively accommodate the hot air duct 3, the cold air duct 8 and the stirring shaft 602 in the stirring mechanism 6 to pass therethrough, so that the various components can operate in a stable plane.
[0026] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the constant temperature storage device for improving cauliflower seed varieties is used, the working process is as follows:
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, first, the cover door 501 is opened, and the cauliflower seeds are grouped and placed in different storage boxes 5 for storage. The plurality of vents 502 on the surface of the storage box 5 can ensure smooth air flow in the box, and then the hot air blower 2 and the cold air blower 9 are started, so that the gases generated by them are respectively transported to the interior of the storage box 5 through the hot air pipe 3 and the cold air pipe 8. At this time, the opening and closing of the control valve can be adjusted according to the induction analysis of the temperature sensor 503 to adjust the gas flow entering the hot lead pipe 4 and the cold lead pipe 7, and the fusion ratio of the hot air and the cold air can be controlled so that the cauliflower seeds in different storage boxes 5 can be in different Under the same constant temperature conditions, the best cauliflower seeds can be selected during storage. In daily storage, the breeder needs to start the drive motor 601 from time to time to make its output end start to rotate and drive the stirring shaft 602 connected thereto to rotate together. At the same time, a number of stirring blades 603 sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 602 will rotate and stir the seeds in contact with the bottom wall of each storage box 5, thereby redispersing the settled seeds evenly, improving the storage quality of the seeds, and promoting the flow of gas, increasing the contact area between the seeds and the air, and promoting the breathing of the seeds.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A hot air blower (2) is provided on one side of the top of the box body (1); a hot air pipe (3) is plugged into an outer wall of one side of the hot air blower (2); a plurality of heat pipes (4) are equidistantly plugged into the outer wall of the hot air pipe (3); the other ends of the plurality of heat pipes (4) are plugged into an outer wall of one side of a storage box (5); a stirring mechanism (6) vertically penetrates the top of the storage box (5); a cold pipe (7) is plugged into the outer wall of the other side of the storage box (5); a cold air pipe (8) is plugged into the other end of the cold air pipe (7); and a cold air blower (9) is plugged into the air inlet end of the cold air pipe (8).
2. A constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: Control valves are installed on the outer walls of the heat-conducting pipe (4) and the cold-conducting pipe (7).
3. The constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover door (501) is hingedly connected to the front outer wall of the storage box (5), and a plurality of ventilation holes (502) are also provided on the top surface of the storage box (5).
4. The constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage box (5) is provided with a temperature sensor (503).
5. The constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (6) is composed of a driving motor (601), a stirring shaft (602) and a stirring blade (603), wherein the driving motor (601) is plugged into the top end of the stirring shaft (602), and the bottom end of the stirring shaft (602) vertically penetrates from the top of the storage box (5) at the top layer to the inside of the storage box (5) at the bottom layer in sequence, and the stirring blade (603) is also sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (602) close to the bottom wall of each layer of the storage box (5).
6. The constant temperature storage device for cauliflower seed variety improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of partitions (101), dividing the interior of the entire box body (1) into three independent compartments.