Irrigation device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of irrigation devices, and discloses a fruit tree planting irrigation device which comprises a bottom plate, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a drainage device, the drainage end of the drainage device is communicated with a four-way valve pipe through a hose, and the top of the left side of the four-way valve pipe is communicated with a rotary spray head. The bottom of the four-way valve pipe communicates with a square pipe, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the square pipe are each sleeved with a sleeve with holes, the tops of the sleeves with holes are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, a movable plate is arranged in the fixing sleeve, the left end of the movable plate penetrates to the left side of the fixing sleeve, and an arc-shaped toothed plate is hinged to the surface of the movable plate through a shaft rod. According to the irrigation device, the first elastic piece and the clamping sleeve are used for fixing the sleeve with the hole in the proper position through the clamping groove, then the air cylinder drives the sleeve with the hole to be inserted into soil through the four-way valve pipe and the square pipe for irrigation, the advantage of convenient and rapid irrigation is achieved, and water can effectively permeate into the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of irrigation devices, in particular to a fruit tree planting irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. After the fruit tree seedlings are planted, irrigation devices will be used to irrigate the fruit tree seedlings to promote their rapid growth.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number: CN214229285U, discloses a fruit tree planting irrigation device, including a base, a water storage tank is arranged on the base, a water inlet and a medicine inlet are arranged above the water storage tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank, a water outlet is connected to the water outlet, a water pump is arranged on the water outlet, a nozzle is arranged at the end of the water outlet, a pair of telescopic plates are fixedly connected on the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the pair of telescopic plates, a rotating table is arranged on the mounting plate, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the rotating table. The irrigation device has a high degree of automation, can automatically adjust the height and angle of the nozzle, realize all-round spraying, and does not need to manually pick up the nozzle to spray water, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0004] In the above technology, when irrigating fruit tree seedlings, the fruit tree irrigation device only uses a rotatable nozzle to spray water for irrigation. Some water cannot effectively penetrate into the soil, the irrigation speed is slow, and the water on the soil surface evaporates quickly, so frequent irrigation is required, which wastes a lot of water resources. Therefore, a fruit tree planting irrigation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a fruit tree planting irrigation device, which aims to improve the problem that the existing fruit tree irrigation device cannot quickly irrigate the fruit tree seedlings.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fruit tree planting irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, a drainage device is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the drainage end of the drainage device is connected to a four-way valve pipe through a hose, the top of the left side of the four-way valve pipe is connected to a rotating nozzle, the bottom of the four-way valve pipe is connected to a square pipe, the front and rear sides of the square pipe surface are both sleeved with a hole sleeve, the top of the hole sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve, a movable plate is arranged inside the fixed sleeve, the left end of the movable plate passes through the left side of the fixed sleeve, the surface of the movable plate is hinged with an arc-shaped tooth plate through a shaft rod, and the arc A tooth pad is meshed on the rear side of the bottom of the arc-shaped tooth plate, the back side of the tooth pad is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, a clamping sleeve is sleeved on the front side of the surface of the arc-shaped tooth plate, a clamping slot is opened on the top of the square tube, the bottom end of the clamping sleeve penetrates into the inside of the clamping slot, a spring piece 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping sleeve, the top of the spring piece 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four-way valve tube, a filter assembly is arranged on the left side of the four-way valve tube, and a limit position assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The filter assembly includes a rotating disk, which is threadedly connected to the left side of the four-way valve tube, and a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating disk, and the right side of the filter cartridge surface contacts the inner wall of the four-way valve tube;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A mouth-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The limit assembly includes a slide rod, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and a sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the square tube, and the sleeve plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rod;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A reinforcement sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four-way valve pipe, and the inner wall of the reinforcement sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder output shaft;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A pad is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A second spring piece is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate, and the right end of the second spring piece is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the spring piece and the clamping sleeve are used to fix the hole sleeve in the appropriate position through the clamping groove, and then the cylinder drives the hole sleeve through the four-way valve pipe and the square pipe to be inserted into the soil for irrigation, so as to achieve the advantages of convenient and fast irrigation. Water can effectively penetrate into the soil, and the water evaporates slowly. Frequent irrigation is not required, which saves more water resources.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by setting the turntable and the filter cartridge for use together, the water inside the four-way valve tube can be filtered to prevent impurities from clogging the rotating nozzle, and at the same time, it is convenient for users to quickly remove impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fruit tree planting irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fixing sleeve of a fruit tree planting irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mouth-shaped plate of a fruit tree planting irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sleeve of a fruit tree planting irrigation device.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Drainage equipment; 3. Four-way valve pipe; 4. Rotating nozzle; 5. Square tube; 6. Hole sleeve; 7. Fixed sleeve; 8. Moving plate; 9. Arc tooth plate; 10. Tooth pad; 11. Card sleeve; 12. Card slot; 13. Spring piece 1; 14. Cylinder; 15. Turntable; 16. Filter cartridge; 17. Mouth plate; 18. Slide rod; 19. Sleeve plate; 20. Rubber sleeve; 21. Reinforcement sleeve; 22. Pad; 23. Spring piece 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fruit tree planting irrigation device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a drainage device 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the drainage end of the drainage device 2 is connected to a four-way valve pipe 3 through a hose, the top of the left side of the four-way valve pipe 3 is connected to a rotating nozzle 4, the bottom of the four-way valve pipe 3 is connected to a square pipe 5, the front and rear sides of the surface of the square pipe 5 are both provided with a hole sleeve 6, the bottom of the hole sleeve 6 is in a triangular shape, which is convenient for the hole sleeve 6 to be quickly inserted into the soil; the top of the hole sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve 7, the interior of the fixed sleeve 7 is provided with a movable plate 8, and the left side of the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected to A pad 22 is connected. By setting the pad 22, it is convenient for the user to effectively push the movable plate 8, and the user is prevented from being unable to effectively push the movable plate 8. The left end of the movable plate 8 penetrates the left side of the fixed sleeve 7. The surface of the movable plate 8 is hinged with an arc-shaped tooth plate 9 through a shaft rod. The right side of the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second spring piece 23. The right end of the second spring piece 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 7. The second spring piece 23 can push the movable plate 8, thereby improving the reset speed of the movable plate 8. The rear side of the bottom of the arc-shaped tooth plate 9 is meshed with a tooth pad 10, and the back side of the tooth pad 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 7.

[0033] A sleeve 11 is sleeved on the front side of the surface of the arc-shaped toothed plate 9, a slot 12 is opened on the top of the square tube 5, the bottom end of the sleeve 11 passes through the inside of the slot 12, a spring piece 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 11, and the materials of spring piece 13 and spring piece 23 are both stainless steel. The top of spring piece 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 7, and a cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The output end of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four-way valve pipe 3, and a reinforcement sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four-way valve pipe 3. The inner wall of the reinforcement sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the cylinder 14, and the reinforcement sleeve 21 can increase the connection area between the cylinder 14 and the four-way valve pipe 3, and improve the connection strength between the cylinder 14 and the four-way valve pipe 3.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-4 A filter assembly is provided on the left side of the four-way valve tube 3, and the filter assembly includes a turntable 15, which is threadedly connected to the left side of the four-way valve tube 3, and a filter cartridge 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable 15. The right side of the surface of the filter cartridge 16 contacts the inner wall of the four-way valve tube 3, and a mouth-shaped plate 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the turntable 15.

[0035] Specifically, the turntable 15 and the filter cartridge 16 can filter the water inside the four-way valve tube 3 to prevent impurities from clogging the rotating nozzle 4, making it convenient for the user to quickly remove the impurities; at the same time, the user can quickly rotate the turntable 15 through the mouth-shaped plate 17 to increase the speed of disassembly and assembly.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-3 A limiting assembly is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the limiting assembly includes a slide rod 18, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1. A sleeve plate 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the square tube 5, and the sleeve plate 19 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 18, and a rubber sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve plate 19.

[0037] Specifically, the slide rod 18 and the sleeve plate 19 can limit the square tube 5 and the four-way valve tube 3, thereby improving the stability of the square tube 5 and the four-way valve tube 3 during movement. At the same time, the rubber sleeve 20 can buffer and protect the bottom of the sleeve plate 19.

[0038] Working principle: the user first moves the bottom plate 1 to one side of the fruit tree seedling, and then pushes the moving plate 8 to the right. The moving plate 8 drives the arc-shaped tooth plate 9 to move. Since the arc-shaped tooth plate 9 is engaged with the tooth pad 10, the arc-shaped tooth plate 9 will rotate when moving. The arc-shaped tooth plate 9 pushes the card sleeve 11 to move upward. When the card sleeve 11 is out of the card slot 12, the hole sleeve 6 is pulled. After the hole sleeve 6 reaches the appropriate position, the moving plate 8 is released, and the spring piece 13 drives the card sleeve 11 to be inserted into the inside of the card slot 12 to fix the hole sleeve 6, and then the cylinder 14 is started. The cylinder 14 drives the square tube 5 to move downward through the four-way valve tube 3, and the square tube 5 drives the hole sleeve 6 to be inserted into the soil around the fruit tree, and then the drainage device 2 is started. The drainage device 2 injects water into the soil through the four-way valve tube 3 and the hole sleeve 6, thereby achieving the effect of convenient and fast irrigation.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting irrigation device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage device (2), the drainage end of the drainage device (2) is connected to a four-way valve pipe (3) through a hose, the top of the left side of the four-way valve pipe (3) is connected to a rotating nozzle (4), the bottom of the four-way valve pipe (3) is connected to a square pipe (5), the front and rear sides of the surface of the square pipe (5) are both sleeved with a hole sleeve (6), the top of the hole sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (7), a movable plate (8) is arranged inside the fixed sleeve (7), the left end of the movable plate (8) passes through the left side of the fixed sleeve (7), the surface of the movable plate (8) is hinged with an arc-shaped tooth plate (9) through a shaft, and the rear side of the bottom of the arc-shaped tooth plate (9) is meshed with a tooth pad ( 10), the back side of the tooth pad (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (7), the front side of the surface of the arc-shaped tooth plate (9) is provided with a clamping sleeve (11), the top of the square tube (5) is provided with a clamping groove (12), the bottom end of the clamping sleeve (11) penetrates into the inside of the clamping groove (12), the top of the clamping sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to a spring piece (13), the top end of the spring piece (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (7), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (14), the output end of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four-way valve tube (3), the left side of the four-way valve tube (3) is provided with a filter assembly, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a limit assembly.

2. A fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a rotating disk (15), the rotating disk (15) being threadedly connected to the left side of the four-way valve tube (3), the right side of the rotating disk (15) being fixedly connected to a filter cartridge (16), and the right side of the surface of the filter cartridge (16) being in contact with the inner wall of the four-way valve tube (3).

3. A fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mouth-shaped plate (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk (15).

4. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a sliding rod (18), wherein the sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate (1), and a sleeve plate (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the square tube (5), and the sleeve plate (19) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (18).

5. A fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the sleeve plate (19) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve (20).

6. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four-way valve tube (3), and the inner wall of the reinforcing sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the cylinder (14).

7. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pad (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate (8).

8. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring piece (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate (8), and the right end of the second spring piece (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (7).

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