Greening structure for building terrace plane
By using the combination of plant cushion modules, drainage isolation pads and blocks on the plane of the building terrace, the problem of poor drainage in existing technology is solved, and the lightweightness of the green structure, the improvement of drainage performance and the cost of nursing cost reduce.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420344578.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing building terrace greening structure, the weathering of bricks, concrete, etc. blocks the water dropout, resulting in poor drainage.
Plant cushion modules, including the vegetation layer and non -woven fabric layer, combined with drainage isolation mats and blocks to form a green structure. The vegetation layer is the peat moss layer. The non -weaving layer enhances drainage performance.
The lightness of the green structure is realized, the weight burden of building is avoided, the drainage performance is enhanced, the growth of weeds is suppressed, the nursing workload is reduced, and the cost of artificial maintenance is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a greening structure used for a building terrace plane. Background Art
[0002] Building greening can be broadly understood as the planting of trees and flowers on terraces, rooftops, balconies or large artificial rockeries of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses), etc. In existing roof greening structures, poor drainage due to weathering of bricks, concrete, etc. blocking the downspouts is a common problem.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a greening structure for the building terrace plane to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the technical problem in the prior art that weathering of bricks, concrete, etc. blocks the drain outlet, resulting in poor drainage, a greening structure for a building terrace plane is now provided to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a greening structure for a building terrace plane is provided, and the greening structure for the building top surface comprises:
[0006] A plurality of plant mat-shaped modules, each of which comprises a vegetation layer and a non-woven fabric layer, wherein the vegetation layer grows on the non-woven fabric layer, and the vegetation layer and the non-woven fabric layer form a whole;
[0007] A drainage isolation pad, which is arranged at the bottom of the plant mat-shaped module to isolate the building body from the plant mat-shaped module;
[0008] A plurality of building blocks are arranged to surround the drainage isolation pad and a plurality of plant pad-shaped modules to define the boundary of the greening structure.
[0009] Preferably, the vegetation layer is a peat moss layer.
[0010] Preferably, the plurality of building blocks are located above the waterproof layer of the building body.
[0011] Preferably, the plurality of building blocks are joined together by using bonding materials.
[0012] Preferably, the bonding material is cement.
[0013] Preferably, drainage components are embedded in the plurality of building blocks, and the drainage component pipes are connected to the downpipes of the building body.
[0014] Preferably, the drainage component is made of PVC or cast iron.
[0015] Preferably, the water inlet of the drainage member is located on a side of the plurality of blocks close to the vegetation layer, and is detachably mounted with a fine screen.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can bring at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The greening structure for the terrace plane of the present application is lightweight as a whole and will not cause a weight burden on the building body; in addition, the water inlet of the drainage component is located on the side of the plurality of blocks close to the vegetation layer, and a fine screen is detachably installed to prevent solid impurities from entering the water inlet and keep the water inlet unobstructed;
[0018] 2. This application enhances drainage performance, inhibits the growth of weeds, and reduces the workload of care by arranging a non-woven fabric layer under the vegetation layer;
[0019] 3. The peat moss layer of the present application is used as a vegetation layer, does not require an additional soil layer, and does not require frequent watering and other maintenance. The cost of artificial maintenance is low, and the ornamental value of the terrace landscape can be increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The preferred implementation scheme will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and their implementation methods.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a plant mat-shaped module in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a greening structure for a building terrace plane in one embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The various aspects of the utility model are further described in detail below.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined or indicated, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those familiar to those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be applied to the present invention.
[0025] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the "or" mentioned in the present invention includes the relationship of "and". The "and" is equivalent to the Boolean logic operator "AND", the "or" is equivalent to the Boolean logic operator "OR", and "AND" is a subset of "OR".
[0026] It is to be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe different elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. Therefore, the first element may be referred to as the second element without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
[0027] In the present invention, the terms “mainly composed of” and “consisting of” are included in the terms “containing”, “including” or “comprising”.
[0028] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "connection" in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be connected through an intermediary medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] For example, if an element (or component) is referred to as being on, coupled to, or connected to another element, the element may be directly formed on, coupled to, or connected to the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements between them. In contrast, if the expressions "directly on," "directly coupled to," and "directly connected to" are used herein, then no intervening elements are indicated. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be similarly interpreted, such as "between" and "directly between," "attached" and "directly attached," "adjacent" and "directly adjacent," and the like.
[0030] It should also be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings. The words "inner" and "outer" used refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively. It can be understood that these terms are used here to describe the relationship of one element, layer or region relative to another element, layer or region as shown in the drawings. In addition to the orientations described in the drawings, these terms should also include other orientations of the device.
[0031] Other aspects of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein.
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0033] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present application. The drawings only show the components related to the present application and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. The type, quantity and proportion of each component in actual implementation may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated. For example, the thickness of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
[0034] Example
[0035] As attached Figure 1-2 As shown, the utility model realizes a greening structure 1 for a building terrace plane, and the greening structure 1 for the building top surface includes:
[0036] A plurality of plant mat-shaped modules 2, each of which comprises a vegetation layer 21 and a non-woven fabric layer 22, wherein the vegetation layer 21 grows on the non-woven fabric layer 22, and the vegetation layer 21 and the non-woven fabric layer 22 form a whole;
[0037] A drainage isolation pad 4, which is arranged at the lower part of the plant mat-shaped module 2 to isolate the building body from the plant mat-shaped module 2;
[0038] A plurality of building blocks 3 are arranged to surround the drainage isolation pad 4 and the plurality of plant pad-shaped modules 2 to define the boundary of the greening structure.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the vegetation layer 21 is a peat moss layer.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the plurality of building blocks 3 are located above the waterproof layer of the building body.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the plurality of building blocks 3 are joined together by using bonding materials.
[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the bonding material is cement.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment, drainage components 5 are embedded in the plurality of building blocks 3, and the drainage components 5 are connected to the downpipes of the building body through pipes.
[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the drainage component 5 is made of PVC or cast iron.
[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the water inlet of the drainage member 5 is located on a side of the plurality of blocks 3 close to the vegetation layer, and a fine screen is detachably installed thereon.
[0046] The utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0047] 1. The greening structure for the terrace plane of the present application is lightweight as a whole and will not cause a weight burden on the building body; in addition, the water inlet of the drainage component is located on the side of the plurality of blocks close to the vegetation layer, and a fine screen is detachably installed to prevent solid impurities from entering the water inlet and keep the water inlet unobstructed;
[0048] 2. This application enhances drainage performance, inhibits the growth of weeds, and reduces the workload of care by arranging a non-woven fabric layer under the vegetation layer;
[0049] 3. The peat moss layer of the present application is used as a vegetation layer, does not require an additional soil layer, and does not require frequent watering and other maintenance, and the cost of artificial maintenance is low.
[0050] Based on this application, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number and aspect described herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. In addition, other structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects described herein can be used to implement this device and / or practice this method.
[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above is only a preferred implementation of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
[0052] All documents mentioned in this utility model are cited as references in this application, just as each document is cited as reference separately. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above content of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to this utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.
Claims
1. A greening structure for a building terrace plane, characterized in that: The greening structure for the top surface of the building comprises: A plurality of plant mat-shaped modules, each of which comprises a vegetation layer and a non-woven fabric layer, wherein the vegetation layer grows on the non-woven fabric layer, and the vegetation layer and the non-woven fabric layer form a whole; A drainage isolation pad, which is arranged at the bottom of the plant mat-shaped module to isolate the building body from the plant mat-shaped module; A plurality of building blocks are arranged to surround the drainage isolation pad and a plurality of plant pad-shaped modules to define the boundary of the greening structure.
2. The greening structure for a building terrace plane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vegetation layer is a peat moss layer.
3. The greening structure for a building terrace plane as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of building blocks are located on the waterproof layer of the building body.
4. The greening structure for building terrace plane as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of building blocks are joined together by using bonding materials.
5. The greening structure for building terrace plane as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bonding material is cement.
6. The greening structure for a building terrace plane as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Drainage components are embedded in the plurality of building blocks, and pipelines of the drainage components are connected to downpipes of the building body.
7. The greening structure for building terrace plane according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage component is made of PVC material or cast iron material.
8. The greening structure for a building terrace plane as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The water inlet of the drainage component is located on one side of the plurality of blocks close to the vegetation layer, and is detachably mounted with a fine screen.