Pollination beehive capable of controlling temperature through photovoltaic and monitoring bee nest leaving frequency

Abstract

The utility model provides a pollination beehive capable of controlling temperature through photovoltaic and monitoring bee nest leaving frequency, and relates to the technical field of bee breeding. A pollination beehive capable of controlling temperature through photovoltaic and monitoring bee nest leaving frequency comprises a beehive body, a beehive opening is formed in one end of the beehive body, an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the beehive body and arranged over the beehive opening, and a bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive body; a storage battery and a single-chip microcomputer are fixedly connected into the bottom box, and the storage battery supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer and the infrared sensor. According to the device, the beehive outlet frequency of bees at a beehive opening is monitored in real time through an arranged infrared sensor, the interior of the beehive is heated through a heating mechanism, air circulation in the beehive is accelerated by starting a silent fan under the action of a ventilation groove, and the ventilation and cooling effects are achieved; and the interior of the beehive is automatically heated and cooled under the action of the single chip microcomputer, so that the beehive is kept at a relatively constant temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a beehive, in particular to a pollination beehive capable of controlling temperature with photovoltaic power and monitoring the frequency of bees leaving the nest, belonging to the technical field of bee breeding. Background Art

[0002] Bees are social insects, consisting of queen bees, drones, worker bees and other individuals. Beehives are the most basic beekeeping equipment and the place where bees live and reproduce. Bees are used for pollination of facility crops, and the beehives with pollinating bees need to be placed in greenhouses. The large temperature difference between day and night in greenhouses is not conducive to the survival of bees. The effect of bee pollination on facility crops is closely related to the colony strength, the number of worker bees of appropriate age, the frequency of bees leaving the nest, etc. Currently, bees are mostly rented for pollination, and the pollination effect is monitored by indicators such as fruit set rate, deformed fruit rate, yield and quality, but these indicators must be observed after the flowering period.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN212138923U discloses a beehive, which is provided with a protective kit and a rotating kit, wherein the protective kit is installed on the rotating kit and can rotate relative to the rotating kit. The setting of the rotating kit enables the support plate to rotate relative to the rotating disk, thereby adjusting the direction of the bee path channel, and then changing the direction of the bee path channel, which is very convenient; the setting of the fastener and the opening of the clamping slide can prevent the protective kit from being separated from the rotating kit, thereby preventing the protective kit from falling to the ground and being damaged; the opening of the ventilation holes and the setting of the ventilation screen improve the circulation between the inside of the beehive and the outside air, and can prevent the inside of the beehive from being overheated, and prevent the inside of the beehive from being overheated and reducing the honey production efficiency of the bee colony.

[0004] However, the inventor of the above device believes that there are certain defects. The above device is not convenient for the staff to detect the frequency of bees leaving the nest inside the box at any time, and it is not convenient to monitor and control the temperature inside the box. Too high or too low temperature inside the box will have a certain impact on the bee colony. For this reason, the utility model provides a pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of the frequency of bees leaving the nest. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of the frequency of bees leaving the nest in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to monitor the frequency of bees leaving the nest and to monitor and control the temperature inside the beehive in the prior art.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a pollination beehive for photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring the frequency of bees leaving the nest, comprising a beehive, a beehive opening is opened at one end of the beehive, an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the beehive, the infrared sensor is arranged just above the beehive opening, a bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive, a battery and a single-chip microcomputer are fixedly connected inside the bottom box, the battery supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer and the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor monitors the frequency of bees leaving the nest at the beehive opening and inputs the information to the single-chip microcomputer, a heating mechanism for heating the inside of the beehive and a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the beehive are installed inside the beehive, the cooling mechanism comprises a connecting cover fixed at one end of the beehive, a ventilation slot is opened at one end of the connecting cover, a silent fan is installed inside the connecting cover, and a filter is detachably connected to the other end of the connecting cover.

[0009] Preferably, a top cover is installed on the top of the beehive, and a solar photovoltaic panel is inlaid on the top of the top cover. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery, and solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel and stored in the battery.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the beehive is detachably connected to a top cover, and the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover. The top of the beehive can be opened by removing the top cover on the top of the beehive, so as to facilitate maintenance and repair of the inside of the beehive.

[0011] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate fixed to the inner wall of the beehive, the battery supplies power to the electric heating plate, the electric heating plate is electrically connected to the single-chip computer, and the battery supplies power to the electric heating plate to heat the inside of the beehive.

[0012] Preferably, a cover door for covering the hive entrance is slidably connected to the beehive, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the beehive, and the hive entrance is covered by the sliding cover door to restrict the entry and exit of bees.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inside of the beehive, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the single-chip computer, the battery supplies power to the temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature and humidity inside the beehive are monitored by the set temperature and humidity sensor.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the connecting cover is slidably connected to a movable plate, and a through slot aligned with the ventilation slot is formed on the movable plate. When the through slot is aligned with the ventilation slot, outside air enters the interior of the beehive through the ventilation slot to accelerate the air circulation inside the beehive.

[0015] Preferably, an iron sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cover, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, the electromagnet is electrically connected to the single-chip computer, and the battery supplies power to the electromagnet. The electromagnet is energized by the battery to generate magnetism, and the iron sheet is adsorbed by the electromagnet to drive the movable plate to rise and slide, thereby forming a misalignment effect between the through groove and the ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove is blocked by the movable plate.

[0016] The utility model provides a pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The device uses an infrared sensor to monitor the frequency of bees leaving the hive in real time, heats the inside of the beehive through a heating mechanism, and starts a silent fan to accelerate the air circulation inside the beehive under the action of the ventilation slot, which has the effect of ventilation and cooling. Under the action of the single-chip microcomputer, the inside of the beehive is automatically heated and cooled, so that the beehive maintains a relatively constant temperature.

[0018] 2. The device converts daytime solar energy into electrical energy for storage through solar photovoltaic panels, and supplies power to various electrical components of the device through batteries. By supplying power to the electromagnet, the electromagnet generates magnetism, and the electromagnet adsorbs the iron sheet to drive the movable plate to rise and slide, so that the through groove and the ventilation groove form a dislocation effect, and the ventilation groove is shielded by the movable plate to prevent external humid air from entering the interior of the beehive, thereby keeping the interior of the beehive warm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cutaway stereoscopic diagram of a beehive of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cutaway perspective view of the bottom box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection cover structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a single chip microcomputer connection block diagram of the utility model.

[0024]

Main component symbol description

[0025] 1. Beehive; 11. Beehive mouth; 12. Cover door; 13. Temperature and humidity sensor; 14. Top cover; 15. Control panel; 2. Infrared sensor; 3. Top cover; 31. Solar photovoltaic panel; 4. Bottom box; 41. Battery; 42. Single chip microcomputer; 5. Electric heating plate; 6. Connection cover; 61. Ventilation slot; 62. Silent fan; 63. Filter; 7. Movable plate; 71. Through slot; 72. Iron sheet; 8. Fixing frame; 81. Electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model embodiment provides a pollination beehive which can control temperature with photovoltaic power and monitor the frequency of bees leaving the nest.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A pollination beehive for photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring the frequency of bees leaving the nest, comprising a beehive 1, a beehive opening 11 is opened at one end of the beehive 1, and bees outside and bees inside the beehive 1 enter and exit through the beehive opening 11, an infrared sensor 2 is fixedly connected to the beehive 1, and the infrared sensor 2 is arranged just above the beehive opening 11, a bottom box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive 1, and a battery 41 and a single-chip computer 42 are fixedly connected inside the bottom box 4, the battery 41 supplies power to the single-chip computer 42 and the infrared sensor 2, the infrared sensor 2 monitors the frequency of bees leaving the nest at the beehive opening 11 and inputs the information to the single-chip computer 42, and the infrared sensor 2 is powered by the battery 41, the infrared sensor 2 monitors the frequency of bees leaving the nest at the beehive opening 11 and inputs the information to the single-chip computer 42, and the single-chip computer 42 inputs the processed received information to the terminal device.

[0028] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A top cover 3 is installed on the top of the beehive 1, and a solar photovoltaic panel 31 is inlaid on the top of the top cover 3. The solar photovoltaic panel 31 is electrically connected to the battery 41. The top of the beehive 1 is detachably connected to the top of the top cover 14, and the top cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 14. The solar energy during the day is converted into electrical energy for storage through the solar photovoltaic panel 31, and the various electrical components of the device are powered by the battery 41. By removing the top cover 14 from the top of the beehive 1, it is convenient to open the top of the beehive 1, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the inside of the beehive 1.

[0029] Please refer again Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5A heating mechanism for heating the inside of the beehive 1 and a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the beehive 1 are installed inside the beehive 1. The heating mechanism includes an electric heating plate 5 fixed to the inner wall of the beehive 1. The battery 41 supplies power to the electric heating plate 5. The electric heating plate 5 is electrically connected to the single-chip computer 42. The inside of the beehive 1 is heated by starting the electric heating plate 5, and the heating is stopped when the temperature reaches a specific temperature.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The cooling mechanism includes a connecting cover 6 fixed at one end of the beehive 1, a ventilation slot 61 is provided at one end of the connecting cover 6, a silent fan 62 is installed inside the connecting cover 6, and a filter screen 63 is detachably connected to the other end of the connecting cover 6. The motor speed of the silent fan 62 is low, which minimizes the impact of the fan on the bee colony. By starting the silent fan 62, the air circulation inside the beehive 1 is accelerated under the action of the ventilation slot 61, which has the effect of ventilation and cooling. One end of the connecting cover 6 is slidably connected to a movable plate 7, and a through slot 71 aligned with the ventilation slot 61 is provided on the movable plate 7. When the through slot 71 is aligned with the ventilation slot 61, the outside air enters the beehive through the ventilation slot 61. The inside of the beehive 1 is used to accelerate the air circulation inside the beehive 1, the top of the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected with an iron sheet 72, the top of the connecting cover 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 8, the bottom of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 81, the electromagnet 81 is electrically connected to the single-chip computer 42, the battery 41 supplies power to the electromagnet 81, and the electromagnet 81 generates magnetism by supplying power to the electromagnet 81, and the iron sheet 72 is adsorbed by the electromagnet 81 to drive the movable plate 7 to rise and slide, so that the through groove 71 and the ventilation groove 61 form a dislocation effect, and the ventilation groove 61 is blocked by the movable plate 7 to prevent external humid air from entering the inside of the beehive 1 and to keep the inside of the beehive 1 warm.

[0031] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A cover door 12 for covering the hive opening 11 is slidingly connected to the beehive 1, and a control panel 15 is fixedly connected to the beehive 1. The cover door 12 is used to cover the hive opening 11 to limit the entry and exit of bees. A temperature and humidity sensor 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the beehive 1. The temperature and humidity sensor 13 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 42. The battery 41 supplies power to the temperature and humidity sensor 13. The temperature and humidity inside the beehive 1 are conveniently monitored by the set temperature and humidity sensor 13. The temperature and humidity input information to the single-chip microcomputer 42, and the single-chip microcomputer 42 can receive the information input by the temperature and humidity sensor 13.

[0032] Working principle: The device is installed at a suitable location, and the solar energy during the day is converted into electrical energy for storage through the solar photovoltaic panel 31, and the various electrical components of the device are powered by the battery 41. The bees enter and exit the hive through the hive opening 11, and the infrared sensor 2 monitors the frequency of bees leaving the hive at the hive opening 11 and inputs the information to the single-chip microcomputer 42. The single-chip microcomputer 42 inputs the processed information received to the terminal device, and the temperature inside the beehive 1 is monitored in real time through the set temperature and humidity sensor 13. When the temperature is low, the electric heating plate 5 is started to heat the inside of the beehive 1. When the temperature inside the beehive 1 rises to a specific temperature, the electric heating is stopped. The heating of the hot plate 5, when the temperature inside the beehive 1 is high, the silent fan 62 inside the connecting cover 6 is started to accelerate the air circulation inside the beehive 1 under the action of the ventilation slot 61, which has the effect of ventilation and cooling. When the temperature inside the beehive 1 reaches a specific temperature, the silent fan 62 is stopped, and the electromagnet 81 is powered to generate magnetism. The iron sheet 72 is adsorbed by the electromagnet 81 to drive the movable plate 7 to rise and slide, so that the through slot 71 and the ventilation slot 61 form a dislocation effect, and the ventilation slot 61 is blocked by the movable plate 7 to prevent external humid air from entering the interior of the beehive 1 and to keep the interior of the beehive 1 warm.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollination beehive for photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency, comprising a beehive (1), characterized in that: A beehive opening (11) is provided at one end of the beehive (1); an infrared sensor (2) is fixedly connected to the beehive (1); the infrared sensor (2) is arranged directly above the beehive opening (11); a bottom box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive (1); a storage battery (41) and a single-chip microcomputer (42) are fixedly connected inside the bottom box (4); the storage battery (41) supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer (42) and the infrared sensor (2); the infrared sensor (2) monitors the beehive opening (11). The frequency of bees leaving the nest is detected and the information is input into a single chip computer (42). A heating mechanism for heating the inside of the beehive (1) and a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the beehive (1) are installed inside the beehive (1). The cooling mechanism comprises a connecting cover (6) fixed at one end of the beehive (1). A ventilation slot (61) is provided at one end of the connecting cover (6). A silent fan (62) is installed inside the connecting cover (6). A filter screen (63) is detachably connected to the other end of the connecting cover (6).

2. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (3) is installed on the top of the beehive (1), a solar photovoltaic panel (31) is inlaid on the top of the top cover (3), and the solar photovoltaic panel (31) is electrically connected to a storage battery (41).

3. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the beehive (1) is detachably connected to a top cover (14), and the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (14).

4. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate (5) fixed to the inner wall of the beehive (1), the storage battery (41) supplies power to the electric heating plate (5), and the electric heating plate (5) is electrically connected to the single chip computer (42).

5. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beehive (1) is slidably connected to a cover door (12) for shielding a honeycomb opening (11), and the beehive (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (15).

6. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the beehive (1); the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is electrically connected to the single-chip computer (42); and the storage battery (41) supplies power to the temperature and humidity sensor (13).

7. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connection cover (6) is slidably connected to a movable plate (7), and a through slot (71) aligned with the ventilation slot (61) is provided on the movable plate (7).

8. A pollination beehive with photovoltaic temperature control and monitoring of bee leaving the nest frequency according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (7) is fixedly connected to an iron sheet (72), the top of the connection cover (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (8), the bottom of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (81), the electromagnet (81) is electrically connected to the single-chip computer (42), and the storage battery (41) supplies power to the electromagnet (81).

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