Feeding device suitable for Chinese chestnut production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and discloses a feeding device suitable for Chinese chestnut production, which comprises a drying box, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the drying box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in a cleaning box, and a cam rotates to be in contact with a sliding column and a fixed column C, so that a material placing plate ascends, and the feeding mechanism is arranged in the drying box. A material placing plate slowly descends under the action of a spring A, so that Chinese chestnuts can be tidily scattered on the top of the material placing plate, hot air of an exhaust pipeline can be blown to each Chinese chestnut, drying is quicker, a bevel gear A rotates to drive a bevel gear B to rotate, a conveying roller can orderly convey and discharge the Chinese chestnuts entering a rectangular column, and drying efficiency is improved. A gear A rotates to drive a rotating column B to rotate, and a gear B is meshed with a gear A and a gear ring, so that a movable block movably drives the rotating column A and the rotating column B to rotate reversely, stirring is more sufficient, and cleaning is more thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device suitable for chestnut production. Background Art

[0002] According to the description in a feeding device suitable for chestnut production disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN209853359 U), "The utility model discloses a feeding device suitable for chestnut production, including a bottom plate, a cleaning chamber, a drying chamber and a shell. The top of the bottom plate is fixed with a drying chamber through a frame, and a control panel is installed on one side of the frame. A shell is arranged below the drying chamber, and the bottom end of the drying chamber is connected to the shell through a telescopic hose. A discharge port is arranged at one end of the bottom of the shell, and a first motor is installed at one end of the shell. The bottom end of the second rotating shaft passes through the cleaning chamber and extends to the inside of the cleaning chamber, and stirring blades are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft inside the cleaning chamber. The utility model is equipped with a feed port, a cleaning chamber, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, stirring blades, a water inlet and a water outlet, so that it is convenient to introduce cleaning water into the cleaning chamber before the chestnuts are loaded. The second motor drives the stirring blades to rotate through the second rotating shaft to stir and clean the chestnuts and remove impurities and dust on the chestnuts."

[0003] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0004] During use, the utility model rotates the stirring blades to stir and clean the chestnuts, then dries the cleaned chestnuts and discharges them. However, when the device is drying, the cleaned chestnuts are all stacked inside the drying chamber, which makes the drying efficiency slow and easily makes the upper chestnuts too dry while the lower chestnuts wet, affecting subsequent processing. Secondly, when cleaning, the stirring and cleaning in one direction is not clean enough and the cleaning rate is slow. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a feeding device suitable for chestnut production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device suitable for chestnut production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device suitable for chestnut production, comprising a drying box, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, a drainage port is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning box, a movable plate is slidably installed inside the cleaning box, a hot air box is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box, an exhaust duct is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hot air box, a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the drying box, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning box.

[0007] The loading mechanism comprises a paving assembly and a unloading assembly, and the unloading assembly is arranged on the right side of the paving assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the tiling component includes a functional block, which is fixedly installed inside the drying box, a first motor is fixedly installed inside the functional block, a cam is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a fixed column A is fixedly installed on the top of the functional block, two fixed columns B are fixedly installed on the top of the functional block, a material loading plate is slidably installed inside the drying box, two springs A are fixedly installed on the bottom of the material loading plate, a sliding column is slidably installed inside the fixed column A, a limiting column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material loading plate, a spring B is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material loading plate, a fixed column C is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material loading plate, and it is slidably installed inside the fixed column A, so that the movement of the material loading plate is smoother.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring A away from the material placement plate is fixedly installed on the functional block, the limit column is slidably installed inside the sliding column, the fixed column C is slidably installed inside the fixed column A, and the cam is in contact with the sliding column, so that the rotation of the cam can drive the material placement plate to shake up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a unloading pipe A, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material placing plate, a rectangular column is fixedly installed on the right side of the functional block, a unloading pipe B is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular column, a unloading port is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular column away from the functional block, a second motor is fixedly installed on the front of the rectangular column, a bevel gear A is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, the outside of the bevel gear A is meshed with a bevel gear B, and a conveying roller is fixedly installed inside the bevel gear B, so that the unloading is more uniform and no blockage occurs.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying roller is rotatably installed inside a rectangular column, the rectangular column passes through a drying box, and the discharge pipe A is slidably installed inside a discharge pipe B, so that the chestnuts can fall into the rectangular column.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a third motor, the third motor is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, a gear ring is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box, a gear A is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor, a gear B is meshed with the outside of the gear A, a movable block is rotatably installed on the outside of the gear B, a rotating column A is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable block, a rotating column B is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gear A, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column B to stir the chestnuts for more thorough cleaning.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the stirring rods is four, the rotating column B is rotatably installed inside the rotating column A, and the gear B is meshed with the gear ring, so that the gear B can move along the gear ring to drive the rotating column A to rotate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding device suitable for chestnut production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The feeding device is suitable for chestnut production. The cam rotates and contacts the sliding column and the fixed column C, so that the feeding plate rises. The feeding plate slowly descends under the action of the spring A, so that the chestnuts can be neatly scattered on the top of the feeding plate, so that the hot air from the exhaust duct can blow to each chestnut and make the drying faster. The rotation of the bevel gear A drives the bevel gear B to rotate, so that the conveying roller can orderly transport and discharge the chestnuts entering the rectangular column, making the discharge convenient and not easy to be blocked.

[0016] 2. This feeding device is suitable for chestnut production. The rotation of gear A drives the rotating column B to rotate. Gear B is engaged with gear A and gear ring, so that the movable block drives the rotating column A and the rotating column B to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the stirring is more sufficient and the cleaning is cleaner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tiling assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bevel gear A and its connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. drying box; 2. cleaning box; 3. feeding port; 4. drain port; 5. moving plate; 6. hot air box; 7. exhaust duct; 8. feeding mechanism; 81. tiling assembly; 811. functional block; 812. first motor; 813. cam; 814. fixed column A; 815. fixed column B; 816. placing plate; 817. spring A; 818. sliding column; 819. limit column; 8110. spring B; 8111 , fixed column C; 82, unloading assembly; 821, unloading tube A; 822, rectangular column; 823, unloading tube B; 824, unloading port; 825, second motor; 826, bevel gear A; 827, bevel gear B; 828, conveying roller; 9, cleaning mechanism; 91, third motor; 92, gear ring; 93, gear A; 94, gear B; 95, movable block; 96, rotating column A; 97, rotating column B; 98, stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment 1

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device suitable for chestnut production, comprising a drying box 1, a cleaning box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box 1, a feeding port 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 2, a drainage port 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning box 2, a moving plate 5 is slidably installed inside the cleaning box 2, a hot air box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box 1, an exhaust duct 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hot air box 6, a feeding mechanism 8 is arranged inside the drying box 1, and a cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged inside the cleaning box 2.

[0028] The loading mechanism 8 includes a paving assembly 81 and a unloading assembly 82 , and the unloading assembly 82 is arranged on the right side of the paving assembly 81 .

[0029] Furthermore, the tiling component 81 includes a functional block 811, which is fixedly installed inside the drying box 1. A first motor 812 is fixedly installed inside the functional block 811, and a cam 813 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 812. A fixed column A814 is fixedly installed on the top of the functional block 811, and two fixed columns B815 are fixedly installed on the top of the functional block 811. A loading plate 816 is slidably installed inside the drying box 1, and two springs A817 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading plate 816. A sliding column 818 is slidably installed inside the fixed column A814, and a limiting column 819 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading plate 816. A spring B8110 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading plate 816. A fixed column C8111 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loading plate 816, and is slidably installed inside the fixed column A814, so that the movement of the loading plate 816 is smoother.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the spring A817 away from the material placing plate 816 is fixedly installed on the functional block 811, the limiting column 819 is slidably installed inside the sliding column 818, the fixed column C8111 is slidably installed inside the fixed column A814, and the cam 813 is in contact with the sliding column 818, so that the rotation of the cam 813 can drive the material placing plate 816 to shake up and down.

[0031] Furthermore, the unloading component 82 includes a unloading pipe A821, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material placing plate 816, a rectangular column 822 is fixedly installed on the right side of the functional block 811, a unloading pipe B823 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular column 822, a unloading port 824 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular column 822 away from the functional block 811, a second motor 825 is fixedly installed on the front of the rectangular column 822, a bevel gear A826 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 825, a bevel gear B827 is meshed with the outside of the bevel gear A826, and a conveying roller 828 is fixedly installed inside the bevel gear B827, so that the unloading is more uniform and no blockage occurs.

[0032] Furthermore, the conveying roller 828 is rotatably installed inside the rectangular column 822, the rectangular column 822 passes through the drying box 1, and the discharge pipe A821 is slidably installed inside the discharge pipe B823, so that the chestnuts can fall into the rectangular column 822. Embodiment 2

[0033] See also Figure 6In combination with the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a third motor 91, the third motor 91 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 2, a gear ring 92 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 2, a gear A93 is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor 91, a gear B94 is meshed on the outside of the gear A93, a movable block 95 is rotatably installed on the outside of the gear B94, a rotating column A96 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable block 95, a rotating column B97 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gear A93, and a stirring rod 98 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column B97 to stir the chestnuts for more thorough cleaning.

[0034] Furthermore, there are four stirring rods 98, and the rotating column B97 is rotatably installed inside the rotating column A96. The gear B94 is meshed with the gear ring 92, so that the gear B94 can move along the gear ring 92 to drive the rotating column A96 to rotate.

[0035] In actual operation, when this device is used, chestnuts and water are poured in from the feed port 3, and the third motor 91 is started to rotate the gear A93 to drive the rotating column B97 to rotate, and the gear B94 is engaged with the gear A93 and the gear ring 92, so that the movable block 95 moves to drive the rotating column A96 and the rotating column B97 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the stirring is more thorough and the cleaning is cleaner. After cleaning, drain the water through the drain port 4, turn the bolts so that the movable plate 5 and the drying box 1 are no longer installed, pull the movable plate 5 so that the chestnuts fall from the cleaning box 2 to the top of the material loading plate 816, start the first motor 812 so that the cam 813 rotates and contacts the slide column 818 and the fixed column C8111, so that the material loading plate 816 rises, the limit column 819 is slidably installed inside the slide column 818, and the material loading plate 816 slowly descends under the action of the spring A817, completing the shaking, so that the chestnuts can be neatly scattered on the top of the material loading plate 816, so that the hot air from the exhaust duct 7 can blow to each chestnut and make the drying faster. Start the second motor 825 so that the bevel gear A826 rotates and drives the bevel gear B827 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 828 can orderly transport and discharge the chestnuts entering the rectangular column 822, making the discharge convenient and not easy to be blocked.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: A cleaning box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying box (1), a feeding port (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box (2), a drain port (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning box (2), a movable plate (5) is slidably mounted inside the cleaning box (2), a hot air box (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying box (1), an exhaust duct (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hot air box (6), a feeding mechanism (8) is arranged inside the drying box (1), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged inside the cleaning box (2); The loading mechanism (8) comprises a laying component (81) and a unloading component (82), wherein the unloading component (82) is arranged on the right side of the laying component (81).

2. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paving assembly (81) comprises a functional block (811), the functional block (811) being fixedly mounted inside a drying box (1), a first motor (812) being fixedly mounted inside the functional block (811), a cam (813) being fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (812), a fixed column A (814) being fixedly mounted on the top of the functional block (811), two fixed columns B (815) being fixedly mounted on the top of the functional block (811), a material placing plate (816) being slidably mounted inside the drying box (1), two springs A (817) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material placing plate (816), a sliding column (818) being slidably mounted inside the fixed column A (814), a limiting column (819) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material placing plate (816), a spring B (8110) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material placing plate (816), and a fixed column C (8111) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material placing plate (816).

3. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring A (817) away from the material placement plate (816) is fixedly mounted on the function block (811), the limiting column (819) is slidably mounted inside the sliding column (818), the fixed column C (8111) is slidably mounted inside the fixed column A (814), and the cam (813) is in contact with the sliding column (818).

4. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (82) comprises a material discharge pipe A (821), wherein the material discharge pipe A (821) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material placement plate (816); a rectangular column (822) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the functional block (811); a material discharge pipe B (823) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular column (822); a material discharge port (824) is fixedly mounted on the side of the rectangular column (822) away from the functional block (811); a second motor (825) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rectangular column (822); a bevel gear A (826) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (825); a bevel gear B (827) is meshed with the outside of the bevel gear A (826); and a conveying roller (828) is fixedly mounted inside the bevel gear B (827).

5. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying roller (828) is rotatably mounted inside the rectangular column (822), the rectangular column (822) passes through the drying box (1), and the discharge pipe A (821) is slidably mounted inside the discharge pipe B (823).

6. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a third motor (91), the third motor (91) being fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box (2), a gear ring (92) being fixedly mounted inside the cleaning box (2), a gear A (93) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (91), a gear B (94) being meshed with the outside of the gear A (93), a movable block (95) being rotatably mounted on the outside of the gear B (94), a rotating column A (96) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable block (95), a rotating column B (97) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the gear A (93), and a stirring rod (98) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column B (97).

7. A feeding device suitable for chestnut production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the stirring rods (98) is four, the rotating column B (97) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating column A (96), and the gear B (94) is meshed with the gear ring (92).

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