Drainage collection box for nephrology department nursing
By designing a drainage collecting box containing automatic drainage and alarm systems, the problem of small urine capacity in the existing urine diversion system and the difficulty of maintaining their vigilance at night, realizing the automatic urine automatic problem, and realizing the automatic urine automatic urine automatic urine automatic urine. The functions of liquid and timely reminders have improved the safety and rest quality of patients and accompaniment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420750459.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing urine diversion system, the collection bag has a small capacity and requires frequent inspection and liquid replacement, which affects the diversion efficiency. It is difficult for accompanying personnel to remain vigilant at night, which affects rest and work efficiency.
A drainage collection box for internal renal care is designed, including the box body, drainage pipe, partition, connection box, pressure plate, ductal groove and alarm system. When the amount of urine is too much, the pressure board automatically drives the blocking of the clogging and compressed spring to move down to achieve automatic ducts of urine. When the urine in the connection box reaches a certain amount, the alarm reminds the accompanying personnel to deal with it.
The automatic discharge and timely reminder function of urine are realized, the workload of the accompanying personnel is reduced, and the safety of patients and the quality of the restaurant's rest is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222399675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a drainage collection box for nephrology nursing. Background Art
[0002] In clinical practice, drainage of fluids in patients' bodies is usually carried out by connecting drainage tubes to collection bags, especially for patients in the Department of Nephrology. Nephrology patients usually suffer from diseases of the kidney organs, among which urine drainage is essential.
[0003] Existing urine diversion usually uses a collection bag, which has a relatively small capacity. Therefore, the caregiver needs to always pay attention to the amount of urine in the collection bag and release it in time when it is almost full. Otherwise, it will affect the efficiency of the diversion, and the urine in the patient's body cannot be discharged in time, thereby endangering the patient's health. For the caregiver, they are energetic during the day, and timely observation and draining of the collection bag is not a big problem. However, at night, the patient is usually in a deep sleep, so the caregiver needs to pay more attention to the situation of the collection bag, which makes the caregiver unable to rest well at night and easily tired. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a drainage collection box for nephrology nursing, which can realize automatic drainage and can timely remind the accompanying personnel without involving too much energy of the accompanying personnel, and can also improve the safety of the patients.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: a drainage collection box for renal internal medicine nursing, comprising a box body, the upper end of the box body is connected to a drainage tube installed on a patient, a partition is provided inside the box body, a liquid receiving box is plugged into the lower end of the partition on one side of the lower part of the box body, a pressure plate is slidably provided in the box body at the upper end of the partition, a connecting rod is provided at the lower end of the pressure plate, a plugging head is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, an opening is provided on the partition that matches the plugging head, a spring sleeved on the connecting rod is provided between the pressure plate and the partition, and drainage grooves matching the pressure plate are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body;
[0006] A connecting rod is hinged on the upper part of one side of the liquid receiving box, one end of the connecting rod is located in the liquid receiving box and is provided with a float, the other end of the connecting rod is located outside the liquid receiving box and is provided with a metal sheet 1, and a metal sheet 2 matching with the metal sheet 1 and a power supply and an alarm electrically connected to the metal sheets 1 and 2 through wires are provided on the outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: 1. When too much urine is stored in the box, the pressure plate will move downward with the plugging head compression spring. When it moves to the position of the drainage groove, the urine inside the box will flow into the liquid receiving box through the drainage groove and the opening, realizing automatic drainage, thereby increasing its liquid storage capacity;
[0008] 2. When the urine in the liquid collection box reaches a certain amount, the alarm circuit will be connected, and the alarm will sound to remind the accompanying personnel or medical staff to pour it out in time, which does not require too much energy of the accompanying personnel and can also improve the safety of the patient.
[0009] As an improvement, the connecting rod and the plugging head are an integrally formed structure, and both sides of the upper end surface of the plugging head are arranged with downwardly inclined slopes, and sealing gaskets that match the openings are glued to the inclined surfaces on both sides to facilitate the discharge of urine from the openings. At the same time, when urine is not discharged, the sealing gasket can play a better sealing role to prevent urine in the box from flowing into the liquid receiving box through the opening.
[0010] As an improvement, in the initial state, the lower end of the plugging head is located above the liquid receiving box and does not affect the pulling and drawing of the liquid receiving box.
[0011] As an improvement, a protective shell is provided on one side of the liquid receiving box and is located outside the metal sheet one, the metal sheet two, the power supply and the alarm. A notch is provided on one side of the protective shell and corresponds to the alarm. The protective shell plays a certain protective role, and the notch does not block the alarm, thereby not blocking its sound source.
[0012] As an improvement, the upper end of the liquid receiving box is open, and the liquid receiving box is also provided with a liquid level window and a handle on the side surface with the protective shell, which is convenient for pouring liquid from the liquid receiving box and for observing the urine storage volume in the liquid receiving box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a drainage collection box used for nephrology nursing.
[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a front view of a drainage collection box for nephrology nursing.
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a sealing head of a drainage collection box for nephrology nursing in an initial state.
[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a drainage collection box for nephrology nursing in a state where a sealing head is opened.
[0017] Figure 5The utility model is a left sectional view of a drainage collection box for nephrology nursing.
[0018] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of point A of a drainage collection box used for nephrology nursing of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of position B of a drainage collection box used for nephrology nursing of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a circuit connection diagram of an alarm of a drainage collection box used for nursing in the nephrology department.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Drainage tube; 3. Liquid receiving box; 4. Protective shell; 5. Handle; 6. Liquid level window; 7. Sealing head; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Drain trough; 10. Partition; 11. Notch; 12. Alarm; 13. Float; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Metal sheet 1; 16. Metal sheet 2; 17. Opening; 18. Sealing gasket; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] A drainage collection box for nephrology nursing, comprising a box body 1, wherein the upper end of the box body 1 is connected to a drainage tube 2 installed on a patient, a partition 10 is provided inside the box body 1, a liquid receiving box 3 is plugged into the lower end of the partition 10 on one side of the lower part of the box body 1, the upper end of the liquid receiving box 3 is open, a pressure plate 8 is slidably provided at the upper end of the partition 10 in the box body 1, a connecting rod 19 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 19, a plugging head 7 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 19 The plugging head 7 is an integrally formed structure, the partition 10 is provided with an opening 17 that cooperates with the plugging head 7, both sides of the upper end surface of the plugging head 7 are arranged with downwardly inclined inclined surfaces, and sealing pads 18 that cooperate with the opening 17 are glued to the inclined surfaces on both sides, and a spring 20 sleeved on a connecting rod 19 is provided between the pressure plate 8 and the partition 10. In the initial state, the lower end of the plugging head 7 is located above the liquid receiving box 3, and both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are provided with drainage grooves 9 that cooperate with the pressure plate 8;
[0024] A connecting rod 14 is hinged on the upper part of one side of the liquid receiving box 3, one end of the connecting rod 14 is located in the liquid receiving box 3 and is provided with a float 13, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is located outside the liquid receiving box 3 and is provided with a metal sheet 15, a metal sheet 2 16 cooperating with the metal sheet 15 and a power supply and an alarm 12 electrically connected to the metal sheets 15 and 16 through wires are provided on the outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box 3, a protective shell 4 located outside the metal sheets 15, 16, the power supply and the alarm 12 is provided on one side of the liquid receiving box 3, a notch 11 corresponding to the alarm 12 is provided on one side of the protective shell 4, and a liquid level window 6 and a handle 5 are also provided on the side surface of the liquid receiving box 3 where the protective shell 4 is provided.
[0025] When the utility model is implemented, as shown in the attached specification Figure 3 As shown, the urine discharged from the patient enters the box body through the drainage tube. Since the opening is completely blocked by the cooperation of the plugging head and the sealing gasket in the initial state, even if a small amount of urine leaks from the gap between the pressure plate and the inner wall of the box body, it cannot enter the receiving liquid.
[0026] As the instruction manual Figure 4 , 7 As shown, when too much urine is stored in the box, the pressure plate will move downward with the plugging head compressing the spring (depending on the elastic coefficient selected for the spring, the upper limit of the pressure plate is also different, which can be selected according to actual needs and the size of the urine storage capacity of the box). When the pressure plate moves downward to the position of the drainage groove, a large gap is formed between the pressure plate and the drainage groove, and the plugging head is separated from the opening. The urine stored in the box enters the liquid receiving box below through the above gap and the opening. As the amount of urine in the box decreases, the downward pressure on the pressure plate also decreases. Therefore, under the reaction force of the spring, the pressure plate gradually moves upward with the plugging head, so that the plugging head and the sealing pad cooperate to seal the opening again. The above process is repeated to achieve automatic drainage, thereby increasing its liquid storage capacity.
[0027] As the instruction manual Figure 1 , 6 As shown in FIG8 , when the urine in the liquid collecting box reaches a certain amount, the float will rise, thereby causing the other end of the connecting rod to drop, and the metal sheet 1 on the connecting rod will contact the metal sheet 2, thereby connecting the alarm circuit. The alarm will sound to remind the accompanying personnel or medical staff to draw the liquid collecting box from the bottom of the box body for timely disposal, which does not require the accompanying personnel to devote too much energy and can also improve the safety of the patient.
[0028] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A drainage collection box for nephrology nursing, comprising a box body (1), wherein the upper end of the box body (1) is connected to a drainage tube (2) installed on the patient, and characterized in that: A partition (10) is provided inside the box body (1), a liquid receiving box (3) is inserted at the lower end of the partition (10) on one side of the lower part of the box body (1), a pressure plate (8) is slidably provided at the upper end of the partition (10) in the box body (1), a connecting rod (19) is provided at the lower end of the pressure plate (8), a sealing head (7) is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod (19), an opening (17) matching with the sealing head (7) is provided on the partition (10), a spring (20) sleeved on the connecting rod (19) is provided between the pressure plate (8) and the partition (10), and drainage grooves (9) matching with the pressure plate (8) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1); A connecting rod (14) is hingedly connected to the upper part of one side of the liquid receiving box (3); one end of the connecting rod (14) is located inside the liquid receiving box (3) and is provided with a float (13); the other end of the connecting rod (14) is located outside the liquid receiving box (3) and is provided with a metal sheet one (15); and a metal sheet two (16) matched with the metal sheet one (15) and a power supply and an alarm (12) electrically connected to the metal sheet one (15) and the metal sheet two (16) through wires are provided on the outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box (3).
2. A drainage collection box for nephrology nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (19) and the plugging head (7) are an integrally formed structure, and both sides of the upper end surface of the plugging head (7) are arranged with downwardly inclined inclined surfaces, and sealing gaskets (18) that match the opening (17) are glued to the inclined surfaces on both sides.
3. A drainage collection box for nephrology nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the initial state, the lower end of the plugging head (7) is located above the liquid receiving box (3).
4. A drainage collection box for nephrology nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (4) located outside the metal sheet 1 (15), the metal sheet 2 (16), the power supply, and the alarm (12) is provided on one side of the liquid receiving box (3); a notch (11) corresponding to the alarm (12) is provided on one side of the protective shell (4).
5. A drainage collection box for nephrology nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the liquid receiving box (3) is open, and the liquid receiving box (3) is also provided with a liquid level window (6) and a handle (5) on a side surface where the protective shell (4) is provided.