Crushing device provided with vibration mechanism and used for earthenware brick production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a earthenware brick production crushing device with a vibration mechanism, which comprises a support frame, a crushing box is arranged at the top end of the support frame, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the crushing box. A second motor is started, under the meshing connection of a first gear and a second gear, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are further driven to synchronously and oppositely rotate, meanwhile, under the connection of a belt wheel, a cleaning shaft can be rotated, and the cleaning effect is improved. And the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can synchronously drive the cleaning brush bristles to start rotating cleaning in the rotating process, so that disintegrating slag adhered to the outer sides of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is cleaned, subsequent crushing work can be smoothly carried out, the cleaning function is achieved, and the practicability of the crushing box is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic brick production, in particular to a crushing device for ceramic brick production provided with a vibration mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic bricks are a type of clay bricks. They are an intermediate product between clay bricks and ceramic bricks. In the brick production line, bricks are damaged or bricks are broken during firing, which will produce waste bricks. If the waste bricks are directly discarded, it will pollute the environment and waste resources. Therefore, it is necessary to crush the waste bricks and reuse the bricks.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN215277561U discloses a crushing device for curtain wall ceramic brick production, including a crushing box, a feed pipe is installed on the top of the crushing box, a feed hopper is welded on one side of the feed pipe, a machine box is installed on one side of the crushing box, a filter box is installed on the bottom of the crushing box, a first discharge port is provided on one side of the filter box, a second discharge port is provided on one side of the filter box, a support frame is installed on the bottom of the filter box, first guide plates are installed on both sides of the crushing box, a first rotating shaft is provided on the inside of the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is provided on the inside of the crushing box, both ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft pass through the inside of the crushing box, both ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are sleeved with bearings, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the crushing box through bearings. This kind of crushing device for curtain wall ceramic brick production has a simple and reasonable structure, a novel design, simple and convenient operation, can effectively realize brick crushing, and can perform dust filtering and screening, and has high practical value. The above-mentioned existing technical solution has the following shortcomings: this technical solution crushes bricks by rotating the crushing roller, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the chassis to achieve electric crushing, thereby increasing the practicality of the product. However, the structure of this technical solution is relatively simple in terms of cleaning. When the crushing roller works for a long time, debris is easily adhered to its surface. If it is not cleaned in time, it is easy to make subsequent crushing work difficult to proceed smoothly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for producing ceramic tiles provided with a vibration mechanism, so as to solve the relatively common problem of the cleaning structure of the crushing device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for producing ceramic tiles with a vibration mechanism, comprising a support frame, a crushing box is installed on the top of the support frame, and a feeding funnel is installed on the top of the crushing box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are installed inside the crushing box, respectively, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are installed on the outer sides of the first rotating shafts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, respectively, a cleaning shaft is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and a cleaning brush is installed on the outer sides of the cleaning shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected to the cleaning shaft through a pulley, a first gear and a second gear are installed on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the crushing box, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a mounting frame is installed at one end of the crushing box, and a second motor is installed at one end of the mounting frame.

[0006] When a crushing device for producing ceramic tiles provided with a vibration mechanism is used according to the technical solution, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are further driven to rotate synchronously towards each other through the second motor and the meshing connection between the first gear and the second gear. At the same time, the cleaning shaft can be rotated under the connection of the pulley, so that the cleaning brush bristles can be synchronously driven to start rotating and cleaning during the rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed inside the crushing box, and a first motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, a threaded rod is installed inside the mounting plate, and a threaded sleeve is installed on the outside of the threaded rod, an electric push rod is installed at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve, and a push plate is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, a screen is installed inside the crushing box at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a vibration motor is installed at the bottom end of the screen, a dust collection box is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box, a brick collection box is installed on one side of the crushing box, and a shielding protective plate is installed on the top of the brick collection box, and fixing mechanisms are provided on both sides of the shielding protective plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes through grooves, and the through grooves are all arranged inside the brick collection box, the inside of the through grooves are installed with turning bars, and the top of the turning bars are installed with turning knobs, the bottom ends of the turning knobs are evenly installed with anti-slip teeth, the bottom ends of the turning bars are installed with turning blocks, the top of the brick collection box is evenly provided with turning grooves, and the turning grooves are all connected to the turning blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the size of the rotating block is equal to the size of the rotating groove, and the cross-section of the rotating block is arranged to be T-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the anti-slip teeth is triangular, and the anti-slip teeth are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the knob.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is installed on one side of the crushing box, and a filter box and a pump are respectively installed on the top of the connecting plate, a dust filter is installed inside the filter box, a through pipe is evenly installed on the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a dust collector head is evenly installed on the bottom end of the through pipe, and the dust collector head is connected with the inside of the filter box through a transmission pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sections of the vacuum heads are all trumpet-shaped, and the vacuum heads are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the through pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the crushing device for producing ceramic bricks provided with a vibration mechanism not only realizes the function of cleaning, but also realizes the function of being provided with a vibration mechanism;

[0014] (1) By starting the second motor and meshing the first gear and the second gear, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are further driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. At the same time, the cleaning shaft can be rotated under the connection of the pulley, so that the cleaning brush bristles can be synchronously driven to start rotating and cleaning during the rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so as to clean the debris adhered to the outer sides of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so as to facilitate the subsequent crushing work to proceed smoothly, thereby realizing the cleaning function and increasing the practicality of the crushing box;

[0015] (2) During use, the broken bricks are pushed into the brick collection box by a push plate for collection. At the same time, a shielding protection plate is installed to prevent the rotating blocks from falling out due to inertia when falling into the brick collection box. At the same time, the dust on the surface of the bricks is sucked away by starting the suction pump. At the same time, with the cooperation of the vibration motor, the dust that has not been sucked away is further vibrated and falls into the dust collection box for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the utility model from top view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism combination of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Crushing box; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. First crushing roller; 5. Cleaning brush; 6. Cleaning shaft; 7. First motor; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Push plate; 12. Screen; 13. Support frame; 14. Dust collection box; 15. Brick collection box; 16. Shielding protection plate; 17. Vibration motor; 18. Transmission pipe; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Pump Pump; 21. Filter box; 22. Dust filter; 23. Pulley; 24. Second crushing roller; 25. Second rotating shaft; 26. Fixing mechanism; 2601. Through slot; 2602. Rotating bar; 2603. Rotating block; 2604. Rotating slot; 2605. Rotating knob; 2606. Anti-skid teeth; 27. Mounting bracket; 28. Second motor; 29. ​​First gear; 30. Second gear; 31. Through pipe; 32. Dust collector; 33. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a crushing device for producing ceramic tiles with a vibration mechanism, comprising a support frame 13, a crushing box 2 is installed on the top of the support frame 13;

[0026] A mounting plate 8 is installed inside the crushing box 2, and a first motor 7 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 8, a threaded rod 33 is installed inside the mounting plate 8, and a threaded sleeve 9 is installed on the outside of the threaded rod 33, an electric push rod 10 is installed at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 9, and a push plate 11 is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 10, a screen 12 is installed inside the crushing box 2 at the bottom end of the mounting plate 8, and a vibration motor 17 is installed at the bottom end of the screen 12, a dust collection box 14 is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box 2, a brick collection box 15 is installed on one side of the crushing box 2, and a shielding protective plate 16 is installed on the top of the brick collection box 15, and fixing mechanisms 26 are arranged on both sides of the shielding protective plate 16, and the fixing mechanism 26 includes a through groove 26 01, and the through grooves 2601 are all arranged inside the brick collection box 15, the through grooves 2601 are all installed with turning bars 2602, and the top of the turning bars 2602 is all installed with turning knobs 2605, the bottom of the turning knobs 2605 is evenly installed with anti-skid teeth 2606, the bottom of the turning bars 2602 is all installed with turning blocks 2603, the top of the brick collection box 15 is evenly provided with turning grooves 2604, and the turning grooves 2604 are all connected to the turning blocks 2603, the size of the turning blocks 2603 is equal to the size of the turning grooves 2604, the cross-section of the turning blocks 2603 is all arranged in a T shape, the cross-section of the anti-skid teeth 2606 is all arranged in a triangular shape, and the anti-skid teeth 2606 are evenly arranged and distributed at the bottom of the turning knobs 2605;

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, by setting a fixing mechanism 26, it is convenient for the staff to remove the shielding protection plate 16, and at the same time push it into the interior of the brick collection box 15 for collection through the push plate 11;

[0028] A connecting plate 19 is installed on one side of the crushing box 2, and a filter box 21 and a pump 20 are installed on the top of the connecting plate 19, respectively. A dust filter 22 is installed inside the filter box 21. Through pipes 31 are evenly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 8, and dust suction heads 32 are evenly installed at the bottom end of the through pipes 31. The dust suction heads 32 are connected to the inside of the filter box 21 through the transmission pipe 18. The cross-section of the dust suction heads 32 is set to be trumpet-shaped, and the dust suction heads 32 are evenly spaced and arranged at the bottom end of the through pipe 31.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, when in use, the dust on the surface of the brick is sucked away by starting the pump 20, and at the same time, under the cooperation of the vibration motor 17, the dust that is not sucked away is further vibrated and falls into the dust collection box 14 for collection;

[0030] A feeding funnel 1 is installed at the top of the crushing box 2, a first rotating shaft 3 and a second rotating shaft 25 are installed inside the crushing box 2, and a first crushing roller 4 and a second crushing roller 24 are installed outside the first rotating shaft 3 of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 25, respectively, a cleaning shaft 6 is installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 25, and a cleaning brush 5 is installed outside the cleaning shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 25 are connected to the cleaning shaft 6 through a pulley 23, a first gear 29 and a second gear 30 are installed outside the first rotating shaft 3 and the crushing box 2, and the first gear 29 is meshed with the second gear 30, a mounting frame 27 is installed at one end of the crushing box 2, and a second motor 28 is installed at one end of the mounting frame 27;

[0031] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, when used,.

[0032] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, bricks are dropped from the feed hopper 1 into the crushing box 2. At this time, the second motor 28 is started and the first gear 29 and the second gear 30 are meshed and connected, which further drives the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 24 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. At the same time, under the connection of the pulley 23, the cleaning shaft 6 can be rotated, so that the cleaning brush 5 can be synchronously driven to start rotating and cleaning during the rotation of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 24, so as to clean the debris adhered to the outer side of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 24;

[0033] The broken bricks fall onto the top of the sieve 12, and the pump 20 is started to suck away the dust on the surface of the bricks, and the push plate 11 is started to push the bricks into the interior of the brick collection box 15 for collection.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative effort.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for producing ceramic tiles provided with a vibration mechanism, comprising a support frame (13), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is installed at the top of the support frame (13), and a feeding funnel (1) is installed at the top of the crushing box (2). A first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (25) are installed inside the crushing box (2), and a first crushing roller (4) and a second crushing roller (24) are installed outside the first rotating shaft (3) of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (25), respectively. A cleaning shaft (6) is installed at the bottom of each of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (25), and the cleaning shaft (6) ) are both installed with cleaning bristles (5), the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (25) are connected to the cleaning shaft (6) via a pulley (23), the first rotating shaft (3) and the outer sides of the crushing box (2) are respectively installed with a first gear (29) and a second gear (30), and the first gear (29) is meshingly connected with the second gear (30), one end of the crushing box (2) is installed with a mounting frame (27), and one end of the mounting frame (27) is installed with a second motor (28).

2. A crushing device for producing ceramic bricks with a vibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (8) is installed inside the crushing box (2), and a first motor (7) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (8); a threaded rod (33) is installed inside the mounting plate (8), and a threaded sleeve (9) is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod (33); an electric push rod (10) is installed at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (9), and a push plate (11) is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod (10); a sieve (12) is installed inside the crushing box (2) at the bottom end of the mounting plate (8), and a vibration motor (17) is installed at the bottom end of the sieve (12); a dust collection box (14) is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box (2); a brick collection box (15) is installed on one side of the crushing box (2), and a shielding protection plate (16) is installed at the top of the brick collection box (15); and fixing mechanisms (26) are provided on both sides of the shielding protection plate (16).

3. A crushing device for producing ceramic bricks with a vibration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (26) comprises a through slot (2601), and the through slot (2601) is arranged inside the brick collection box (15), a rotating bar (2602) is installed inside the through slot (2601), and a rotating knob (2605) is installed at the top of the rotating bar (2602), and anti-slip teeth (2606) are evenly installed at the bottom of the rotating knob (2605), and a rotating block (2603) is installed at the bottom of the rotating bar (2602), and a rotating groove (2604) is evenly arranged at the top of the brick collection box (15), and the rotating groove (2604) is connected to the rotating block (2603).

4. A crushing device for producing ceramic bricks with a vibration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The size of the rotating block (2603) is equal to the size of the rotating groove (2604), and the cross-section of the rotating block (2603) is arranged to be T-shaped.

5. A crushing device for producing ceramic bricks with a vibration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the anti-slip teeth (2606) are all arranged in a triangular shape, and the anti-slip teeth (2606) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the knob (2605).

6. A crushing device for producing ceramic bricks with a vibration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (19) is installed on one side of the crushing box (2), and a filter box (21) and a pump (20) are installed on the top of the connecting plate (19), a dust filter (22) is installed inside the filter box (21), a through pipe (31) is evenly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate (8), and a dust suction head (32) is evenly installed at the bottom end of the through pipe (31), and the dust suction head (32) is connected to the inside of the filter box (21) through a transmission pipe (18).

7. A crushing device for producing ceramic bricks with a vibration mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the dust collector heads (32) are all arranged in a trumpet shape, and the dust collector heads (32) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the through pipe (31).

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