Quail egg screening and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quail egg screening and conveying device, which belongs to the technical field of conveying equipment and comprises a screening cylinder, a feeding plate is movably connected to a left inner cavity of the circumferential outer surface of the screening cylinder, a discharging plate is movably connected to a right inner cavity of the circumferential outer surface of the screening cylinder, and the left side of the screening cylinder is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of a side plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the screening barrel, the other side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a threaded groove is formed in the inner cavity of the screening barrel, and a plurality of screening openings are formed in the inner cavity of the screening barrel at equal intervals. According to the device, quail eggs of different sizes can be classified and screened, meanwhile, the quail eggs can be dried and cleaned, and the problems that the working intensity of workers is high due to the fact that the quail eggs need to be screened manually before being processed, and more egg shell fragments or pollutants can be reserved for large quail eggs due to insufficient processing are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a quail egg screening and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Quail eggs, also known as quail bird eggs or quail eggs, are the eggs of the quail of the Phasianidae family. Quail eggs are nearly round and very small, generally only about 5 grams, with brown spots on the surface. When quail eggs are screened and transported in batches, they are easily accumulated at the feeding area, affecting the feeding efficiency and may cause damage to the quail eggs.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a Chinese patent discloses a quail egg feeder (Announcement No.: CN218706111U). In the public document, a cleaning conveyor belt and a dividing shaft are set to transmit quail eggs in batches. At the same time, a sprayer on the top of the cleaning conveyor belt sprays water to clean the quail eggs. After the quail eggs are shelled by the shelling device, they are transported to the feeding conveyor belt through the lower sliding plate, and then transported to the feeding pipe of the inner cavity of the receiving box. The quail eggs are dropped into the conveying gap by the conveying wheel, and then smoothly discharged through the conveying wheel, which is convenient for feeding.

[0004] The existing patents provide solutions to the above problems, but the quail eggs cannot be classified by size before processing, resulting in the need to use the same processing conditions for quail eggs of different sizes during processing, which may lead to reduced processing efficiency, and larger quail eggs may retain more eggshell fragments or bacteria and other contaminants due to insufficient processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a quail egg screening and conveying device, which can solve the problem that quail eggs need to be manually screened for size before processing, resulting in high workload for workers, and larger quail eggs may retain more eggshell fragments or contaminants due to insufficient processing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quail egg screening and conveying device, comprising a screening drum, a left inner cavity of the circumferential outer surface of the screening drum is movably connected to a feed plate, a right inner cavity of the circumferential outer surface of the screening drum is movably connected to a discharge plate, the left side of the screening drum is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side plate, the inner cavity of the screening drum is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the other side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a threaded groove is provided in the inner cavity of the screening drum, and a plurality of screening ports are equidistantly provided in the inner cavity of the screening drum.

[0007] Preferably, a fan is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fan, the ventilation pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of ventilation grooves are equidistantly formed on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a brush is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation pipe, and the brush is made of a flexible material.

[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed plate, a handle is also fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge plate, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screening cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of placement plates are provided at the bottom of the screening drum, the left side of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate, and the right side of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, a buffer plate is hinged on one side of the placement plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the buffer plate, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of groups of deceleration rods are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate, and the deceleration rods are made of elastic material.

[0013] Preferably, the diameters of the screening ports arranged in multiple groups increase sequentially from the side panels to the vertical panels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The present application sets a motor, and the operator turns on the motor, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate at a low speed, and the rotating shaft drives the screening drum to rotate, so that a large number of quail eggs placed in the inner cavity of the screening drum begin to rotate, and the quail eggs begin to move along the threaded grooves. When quail eggs of different sizes correspond to screening ports of different calibers, they fall from the screening ports of different calibers onto the placement plate, which is convenient for the operator to grade and screen the quail eggs, thereby providing consumers or processors with more accurate product selection.

[0016] 2. The present application sets a rotating shaft, which drives the fan on the outer surface to start rotating. The wind generated by the fan enters the inner cavity of the screening cylinder from the ventilation pipe, and is then discharged from the ventilation slot to blow toward the quail eggs in the inner cavity of the screening cylinder to dry the quail eggs, thereby preventing the remaining moisture on the outer surface of the quail eggs from breeding bacteria and affecting the quality of the quail eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural view of the screening cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural view of the ventilation pipe of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the placement plate structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Screening cylinder; 2. Side plate; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Feed plate; 5. Discharge plate; 6. Handle; 7. Motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Placement plate; 10. Screening port; 11. Rubber pad; 12. Threaded groove; 13. Fan; 14. Ventilation pipe; 15. Ventilation groove; 16. Brush; 17. Spring; 18. Speed ​​reducer; 19. Buffer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A quail egg screening and conveying device comprises a screening drum 1, wherein a feed plate 4 is movably connected to the inner cavity on the left side of the circumferential outer surface of the screening drum 1, a discharge plate 5 is movably connected to the inner cavity on the right side of the circumferential outer surface of the screening drum 1, a handle 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed plate 4, and a handle 6 is also fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge plate 5. The left side of the screening drum 1 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side plate 2, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screening drum 1, and the other side of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the output shaft of a motor 7, and the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of a vertical plate 3. A threaded groove 12 is provided in the inner cavity of the screening drum 1, and a plurality of screening ports 10 are equidistantly provided in the inner cavity of the screening drum 1. The diameters of the screening ports 10 arranged in multiple groups increase successively from the side plate 2 to the vertical plate 3. A rubber pad 11 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screening drum 1.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, the operator holds the handle 6 with his hand to open the feed plate 4 on one side of the screening drum 1, and then puts a large number of quail eggs into the inner cavity of the screening drum 1. After closing the feed plate 4, the motor 7 is turned on. The motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 of the output shaft to rotate at a low speed, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the screening drum 1 to rotate, so that a large number of quail eggs placed in the inner cavity of the screening drum 1 begin to rotate, and the quail eggs begin to move along the threaded groove 12. The rubber pad 11 can prevent the quail eggs from directly contacting the screening drum 1, thereby reducing the probability of quail eggs being damaged. When quail eggs of different sizes correspond to screening ports 10 of different calibers, they fall out of the screening drum 1 from the screening ports 10 of different calibers. Then the operator opens the discharge plate 5 and the feed plate 4 to clean the inner cavity of the screening drum 1. The utility model facilitates the operator to grade and screen the quail eggs, thereby providing consumers or processors with more accurate product selection.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a fan 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8, a ventilation pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fan 13, the ventilation pipe 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8, and a plurality of ventilation grooves 15 are equidistantly formed on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 14.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 8 drives the fan 13 on the outer surface to start rotating, and the wind generated by the fan 13 enters the inner cavity of the screening cylinder 1 from the ventilation pipe 14, and is then discharged from the ventilation slot 15 to blow toward the quail eggs in the inner cavity of the screening cylinder 1, thereby drying the quail eggs and preventing the remaining moisture on the outer surface of the quail eggs from breeding bacteria and affecting the quality of the quail eggs.

[0030] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a brush 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 14 , and the brush 16 is made of a flexible material.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the rotating shaft 8 drives the brush 16 on the outer surface to clean the quail eggs in the inner cavity of the screening cylinder 1, so as to prevent the pollutants on the outer surface of the quail eggs from affecting the health of the eater. The brush 16 made of flexible material can avoid damaging the quail eggs.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, two groups of placement plates 9 are provided at the bottom of the screening drum 1, the left side of the placement plate 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate 2, the right side of the placement plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 3, a buffer plate 19 is hinged on one side of the placement plate 9, a spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the buffer plate 19, the bottom of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 9, and a plurality of groups of deceleration rods 18 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate 19, and the deceleration rods 18 are made of elastic material.

[0033] By adopting the above technical scheme, when quail eggs of different sizes are discharged from the screening cylinder 1, the quail eggs fall to the top of the buffer plate 19, so that the buffer plate 19 presses down the spring 17, causing the spring 17 to be compressed and deformed. The spring 17 can reduce the impact force on the quail eggs when they fall on the buffer plate 19, thereby avoiding the quail eggs from being damaged. When the quail eggs slide along the top outer surface of the buffer plate 19, the quail eggs are blocked by the deceleration rod 18 made of elastic material, thereby reducing the speed at which the quail eggs slide down, further preventing the quail eggs from being damaged, and at the same time, facilitating the collection of the eggs by the operator.

[0034] Working principle: The operator holds the handle 6 with his hand, opens the feed plate 4 on one side of the screening drum 1, and then puts a large number of quail eggs into the inner cavity of the screening drum 1. After closing the feed plate 4, the motor 7 is turned on. The motor 7 drives the output shaft 8 to rotate at a low speed, so that the large number of quail eggs placed in the inner cavity of the screening drum 1 start to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the screening drum 1 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the fan 13 on the outer surface to start rotating. The wind generated by the fan 13 enters the inner cavity of the screening drum 1 from the ventilation pipe 14, and then from the ventilation slot 15. The quail eggs are discharged and blown toward the inner cavity of the screening cylinder 1 to dry the quail eggs. The rotating shaft 8 simultaneously drives the brush 16 on the outer surface to clean the quail eggs in the inner cavity of the screening cylinder 1. The quail eggs begin to move along the threaded groove 12. The rubber pad 11 can prevent the quail eggs from directly contacting the screening cylinder 1, thereby reducing the probability of quail eggs being damaged. When quail eggs of different sizes correspond to screening ports 10 of different calibers, they fall out of the screening cylinder 1 from the screening ports 10 of different calibers, which is convenient for operators to grade and screen the quail eggs.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quail egg screening and conveying device, comprising a screening drum (1), characterized in that: The left inner cavity of the circumferential outer surface of the screening drum (1) is movably connected to a feed plate (4), and the right inner cavity of the circumferential outer surface of the screening drum (1) is movably connected to a discharge plate (5). The left side of the screening drum (1) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side plate (2). The inner cavity of the screening drum (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (8), and the other side of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (7). The motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (3). The inner cavity of the screening drum (1) is provided with a threaded groove (12), and the inner cavity of the screening drum (1) is provided with a plurality of screening ports (10) at equal intervals.

2. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8), a ventilation pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fan (13), the ventilation pipe (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8), and a plurality of ventilation grooves (15) are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe (14).

3. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A brush (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation pipe (14), and the brush (16) is made of a flexible material.

4. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feed plate (4) is fixedly connected to a handle (6), the outer surface of the discharge plate (5) is also fixedly connected to a handle (6), and the inner cavity of the screening cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (11).

5. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of placement plates (9) are provided at the bottom of the screening drum (1), the left side of the placement plate (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate (2), and the right side of the placement plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate (3).

6. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer plate (19) is hingedly connected to one side of the placement plate (9), and a spring (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the buffer plate (19), and the bottom of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (9).

7. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of deceleration rods (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate (19) at equal intervals, and the deceleration rods (18) are made of elastic material.

8. A quail egg screening and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameters of the screening ports (10) arranged in multiple groups increase in sequence from the side plate (2) to the vertical plate (3).

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