Metal smelting refining car

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal smelting refining car, which relates to the technical field of smelting equipment and is characterized in that a moving part is assembled at the top of the refining car, a powder spraying assembly is assembled on the outer surface of the moving part, and the powder spraying assembly comprises a storage box and a connecting rod. A flow pushing assembly used in cooperation with the connecting rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box, through cooperative use of the powder spraying assembly and the flow pushing assembly, in the powder spraying process, the mobility of powder can be accelerated when the powder is discharged, stirring can be conducted at an outlet of smelting equipment in a rotating mode, and therefore the powder spraying effect is improved. Therefore, the fusion degree of the powder to the smelting equipment is increased, the blockage condition is prevented in a mode of accelerating the flowability when the powder is discharged, the working efficiency of discharging the powder is improved, the workload of workers is relieved, time and labor are saved, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of smelting equipment, and in particular relates to a metal smelting and refining vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of automobile, aerospace, aviation and other industries, the use of various new materials has increased rapidly, and the coarse-grained structure of aluminum alloy products has very strict requirements. Aluminum alloy accessories for new energy vehicles mainly use high-performance aluminum alloy round ingots as the substrate. Typical uses include new energy vehicle engines, radiators, electrical accessories and other process materials. For profiles used in the field of new energy vehicles, customers have extremely high requirements for technical indicators such as grain size, internal structure, and mechanical properties. In the smelting process, the smelting and refining car is required to regularly spray powder and add materials to the smelting equipment.

[0003] In the existing smelting and refining vehicles, during the powder spraying process, powders are accumulated and stored in containers. Due to the poor fluidity of the powders, the discharge port is easily blocked during the absorption of the powders, so the staff needs to manually clear the blocked powders, which reduces the efficiency of powder spraying. When spraying powder on smelting equipment, the existing powder spraying pipe is in a fixed form, so that the powder is directly discharged into the smelting equipment. This discharge method not only reduces the efficiency of powder integration into the smelting equipment, but also makes the powder easily concentrated at the same discharge port, reducing the efficiency of smelting and making it inconvenient to use. Therefore, we propose a metal smelting and refining vehicle with easy-to-use functions, which is urgently needed to be developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a metal smelting and refining vehicle to solve the problem that in the existing smelting and refining vehicle proposed in the background technology, during the powder spraying process, powders are accumulated in containers for storage. Due to the poor fluidity of the powders, the discharge port is easily blocked during the absorption of the powders, so that the staff needs to manually clear the blocked powders, which reduces the powder spraying efficiency. In addition, during the powder spraying on the smelting equipment, since the existing powder spraying pipe is in a fixed form, the powder is directly discharged into the smelting equipment. This discharge method not only reduces the efficiency of the powder being integrated into the smelting equipment, but also makes the powder easily concentrated at the same discharge port, which reduces the smelting efficiency and is inconvenient to use. Technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a metal smelting and refining car, comprising a moving part installed on the top of the refining car, the outer surface of the moving part is equipped with a powder spraying assembly, the powder spraying assembly includes a storage box and a connecting rod, and the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with a flow-pushing assembly used in conjunction with the connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the powder spraying assembly includes a first installation box assembled with a moving component, the top of the moving component is assembled with a storage box, the storage box is located at the rear side of the first installation box, and the top of the first installation box is connected to a second installation box.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is threadedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the second installation box, and a powder spraying tube is provided through the inner cavity of the first installation box.

[0008] Preferably, a powder spraying cavity is provided in the inner cavity of the powder spraying tube, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the inner cavity of the first installation box.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting rod and the surface of the powder spraying tube are respectively connected to two bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a powder suction pump is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the first installation box, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the powder suction pump are both connected to a first hose.

[0011] Preferably, the first hose is connected to the powder spraying pipe, and one end of the other first hose passes through the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0012] Preferably, the flow-pushing assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the storage box, and the top end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the storage box, the surface of the connecting rod and the surface of the rotating rod are jointly provided with a pulley, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

[0013] Preferably, a stirring blade is connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a push plate is connected to the surface of the rotating rod and is located below the stirring blade, and push rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the push plate.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the push rod away from the push plate is rotatably connected to a movable plate, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box, the inner cavity of the limiting groove is slidably connected to a limiting block, the outer surface of the limiting block is connected to the movable plate, and a second hose is connected to both sides of the storage box.

[0015] The metal smelting and refining vehicle of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The metal smelting and refining vehicle, through the coordinated use of a powder spraying component and a flow pushing component, can accelerate the fluidity of the powder when it is discharged during the powder spraying process, and can also stir the powder at the discharge outlet of the smelting equipment in a rotating form, thereby increasing the degree of fusion of the powder with the smelting equipment, and preventing blockage by accelerating the fluidity when the powder is discharged, thereby improving the work efficiency of discharging powder, reducing the workload of the staff, saving time and effort, and being easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the powder spraying assembly of the utility model in a side view;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the powder spraying assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pusher assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural diagram of the flow-pushing assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the powder spraying tube of the utility model.

[0024] Explanation of the marks in the figure: 1. Refining car; 2. Moving parts; 3. Powder spraying assembly; 31. First installation box; 32. Storage box; 33. Second installation box; 34. Motor; 35. Powder spraying tube; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Bevel gear; 38. Powder spraying chamber; 39. Powder suction pump; 310. First hose; 4. Push flow assembly; 41. Pulley; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Stirring blade; 44. Push plate; 45. Push rod; 46. Moving plate; 47. Limiting groove; 48. Limiting block; 49. Second hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0030] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the metal smelting and refining vehicle of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a metal smelting and refining car of the utility model comprises a refining car 1 with a moving part 2 mounted on the top, wherein the moving part 2 can be preferably a lateral moving device such as an electric guide rail;

[0032] like Figure 2-Figure 6As shown, the outer surface of the moving part 2 is equipped with a powder spraying assembly 3, the powder spraying assembly 3 includes a storage box 32 and a connecting rod 36, the powder spraying assembly 3 includes a first installation box 31 assembled with the moving part 2, the top of the moving part 2 is assembled with the storage box 32, the storage box 32 is located at the rear side of the first installation box 31, the top of the first installation box 31 is connected to the second installation box 33, the top of the inner cavity of the second installation box 33 is threadedly connected with a motor 34, wherein the motor 34 is preferably an electrical device with controllable rotation number such as a stepping motor, and the inner cavity of the first installation box 31 is penetrated with a powder spraying pipe 35, wherein the area where the powder spraying pipe 35 penetrates and contacts with the first installation box 31 is rotatably connected through a bearing;

[0033] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the inner cavity of the powder spraying tube 35 is provided with a powder spraying cavity 38, and the material of the powder spraying tube 35 is preferably a high temperature resistant material, the output shaft of the motor 34 is connected to the connecting rod 36, the bottom end of the connecting rod 36 penetrates into the inner cavity of the first installation box 31, the bottom end of the connecting rod 36 and the surface of the powder spraying tube 35 are respectively connected with two bevel gears 37, and the two bevel gears 37 are meshed, and a powder suction pump 39 is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the first installation box 31, and the feed port and the discharge port of the powder suction pump 39 are both connected with a first hose 310, wherein the first hose 310 is connected with the powder spraying tube 35, and the present scheme is further optimized, and sealing parts such as a sealing flange can be installed at the connection between the first hose 310 and the powder spraying tube 35 for assembly and connection, so as to achieve the effect of leakage prevention, and one end of the other first hose 310 penetrates into the inner cavity of the storage box 32;

[0034] When the user pours the smelted powder into the storage box 32, the powder suction pump 39 is started to discharge the powder in the storage box 32 into the powder spraying pipe 35 through the first hose 310, and then discharged into the smelting equipment through the powder spraying cavity 38 for fusion. During the discharge process, the motor 34 can be started, and the output of the motor 34 drives the connecting rod 36 to rotate. The connecting rod 36 simultaneously drives the flow-pushing component 4 and the bevel gear 37 to mesh and rotate, and the bevel gear 37 drives the powder spraying pipe 35 to rotate, so that the powder spraying pipe 35 is in a rotating motion state in the smelting equipment, which speeds up the progress of powder fusion.

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the inner cavity of the storage box 32 is provided with a flow-pushing assembly 4 used in conjunction with a connecting rod 36, and the flow-pushing assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 42 rotatably connected to the storage box 32, and the top of the rotating rod 42 passes through the outside of the storage box 32, the surface of the connecting rod 36 and the surface of the rotating rod 42 are jointly sleeved with a pulley 41, and the two pulleys 41 are connected by a belt transmission, the surface of the rotating rod 42 is connected to a stirring blade 43, the surface of the rotating rod 42 is connected to a push plate 44, and is located below the stirring blade 43, both sides of the bottom of the push plate 44 are rotatably connected to push rods 45, and one end of the push rod 45 away from the push plate 44 is rotatably connected to a moving plate 46, and both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box 32 are provided with limiting grooves 47, and the inner cavity of the limiting grooves 47 is slidably connected to the limiting The outer surface of the limit block 48 is connected to the movable plate 46, and the two sides of the storage box 32 are connected with the second hose 49. As a further optimization of the technical solution, if the user continuously adds powder, a powder suction pump or other equipment can be installed on one end of the second hose 49 in advance to suck out the powder at the angle of the inner cavity of the storage box 32 and return it to the storage box 32 through the pipeline, so that the sucked powder is re-flowed and discharged into the middle of the storage box 32 for use, avoiding the residual powder blocked by the outer side of the movable plate 46 from being collected in the middle of the cavity of the storage box 32, thereby preventing the powder from being blocked during the processing and pushing process, and on the basis of the above-mentioned optimized and added parts, it is connected with a feed pipe, so as to facilitate the continuous addition of powder for use;

[0036] Specifically, the user first pours the powder into the storage box 32 through the second hose 49, and then starts the motor 34 to drive the connecting rod 36 to rotate and drive the pulley 41 to rotate, so that the pulley 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, and the rotating rod 42 drives the stirring blade 43 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 43 stirs the powder in the storage box 32, thereby accelerating the fluidity of the powder, and during the rotation process, it can drive the push plate 44 to rotate, and the push plate 44 drives the push rod 45 to swing, and the two push rods 45 pull the movable plate 46 to move relative to each other, and the movable plate 46 pushes the powder to the center of the storage box 32 with the cooperation of the limit groove 47 and the limit block 48, so that the movable plate 46 pushes the powder to the center of the storage box 32, so that the powder suction pump 39 can absorb and discharge the powder in the storage box 32 through the first hose 310, thereby accelerating the working efficiency of the powder suction pump 39 and the fluidity of the powder, and facilitating use.

[0037] A working principle of a metal smelting and refining vehicle: first, the user pours the powder into the storage box 32 through the second hose 49, and then after pouring, the refining vehicle 1 can be moved in front of the smelting equipment, and then the powder spraying component 3 can suck out the powder and discharge it into the smelting equipment. During the powder spraying process, the powder spraying component 3 can be used to accelerate the fusion of the powder discharged from the smelting equipment, and then the powder spraying component 3 is used to drive the flow pushing component 4 to push the powder in the storage box 32 to the middle of the cavity, so that the first hose 310 can absorb the powder inside it, and the speed of suction is accelerated, thereby improving the working efficiency of powder discharge and facilitating use.

[0038] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal smelting and refining vehicle, characterized in that: The top of a refining vehicle (1) is equipped with a moving component (2), the outer surface of the moving component (2) is equipped with a powder spraying assembly (3), the powder spraying assembly (3) includes a storage box (32) and a connecting rod (36), and the inner cavity of the storage box (32) is provided with a flow pushing assembly (4) used in conjunction with the connecting rod (36).

2. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder spraying assembly (3) comprises a first installation box (31) assembled with a moving component (2); the top of the moving component (2) is assembled with a storage box (32); the storage box (32) is located at the rear side of the first installation box (31); and the top of the first installation box (31) is connected to a second installation box (33).

3. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the second installation box (33) is threadedly connected to a motor (34), and the inner cavity of the first installation box (31) is penetrated by a powder spraying pipe (35).

4. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the powder spraying tube (35) is provided with a powder spraying cavity (38), the output shaft of the motor (34) is connected to a connecting rod (36), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (36) passes through the inner cavity of the first installation box (31).

5. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting rod (36) and the surface of the powder spraying tube (35) are respectively connected to two bevel gears (37), and the two bevel gears (37) are meshed with each other.

6. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A powder suction pump (39) is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the first installation box (31), and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the powder suction pump (39) are both connected to a first hose (310).

7. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first hose (310) is connected to the powder spraying pipe (35), and one end of the other first hose (310) penetrates into the inner cavity of the storage box (32).

8. The metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow-pushing assembly (4) comprises a rotating rod (42) rotatably connected to the storage box (32), and the top end of the rotating rod (42) penetrates to the outside of the storage box (32), and the surface of the connecting rod (36) and the surface of the rotating rod (42) are jointly sleeved with a pulley (41), and the two pulleys (41) are connected by a belt transmission.

9. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating rod (42) is connected to a stirring blade (43), and the surface of the rotating rod (42) is connected to a push plate (44) located below the stirring blade (43), and both sides of the bottom of the push plate (44) are rotatably connected to push rods (45).

10. A metal smelting and refining vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (45) away from the push plate (44) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (46), and limiting grooves (47) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box (32). The inner cavity of the limiting groove (47) is slidably connected to a limiting block (48), and the outer surface of the limiting block (48) is connected to the movable plate (46). Both sides of the storage box (32) are connected to a second hose (49).

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