Water gate with good water tightness
By designing the structure of the vertical movement and sealing bands in the water sluice, the structure of the water resources caused by the closed space clearance of the gate is solved, and the high water density of the sluice is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421126903.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
When the gate of the sluice is closed, a gap is likely to occur between the gate and the guide rail, causing water to flow from the void to the waterway behind the gate, resulting in waste of water resources.
A good mall with good water density is designed. The gate uses the gates to move vertically under the action of external forces, combined with the sealant band along the side of the gate, and contacts the first guide surface of the first guide rail to form a sealing effect. The sealing belt is selected from flexible materials, which has elastic deformation capabilities, increases the contact area of the guide rail, and improves the sealing effect.
Effectively closed the gap between the gate and the guide rail, prevent the water from flowing behind the gate, reduce the waste of water resources, and improve the water tightness of the sluice.
Smart Images

Figure CN222412880U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sluice design, and in particular to a sluice with good water tightness. Background Art
[0002] A sluice station is a hydraulic engineering facility that adjusts the flow and level of a river by changing the water level. A sluice station generally consists of two parts: a gate and a sluice channel. The gate is a device that adjusts the water level, usually made of iron or wooden components that can be raised or lowered.
[0003] Since the gate is a movable component, when the gate is closed, a gap is easily generated between the gate and the guide rail, causing water to flow from the gap into the waterway behind the main gate, resulting in a waste of water resources. Summary of the invention
[0004] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part, some embodiments of the present application provide a water gate with good watertightness, including: a gate, which moves back and forth longitudinally under the action of external force; a sealing belt, which is longitudinally arranged at the side end of the gate; a first guide rail, forming a first guide surface, the length direction of the first guide surface is perpendicular to the ground, and the first guide surface is in contact with the sealing belt.
[0006] Furthermore, the projection of the sealing belt on the ground is a rectangle with two circles connected at each end, the rectangle is separated from the first guide surface, and the two circles are tangent to the first guide surface.
[0007] Furthermore, the sealing belt is made of flexible material.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes: an auxiliary wheel and a second guide rail; the gate forms a water-facing surface and a water-receiving surface, the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the water-receiving surface, the sealing belt is connected to the water-facing surface, the second guide rail forms a second guide surface, the second guide surface and the first guide surface are in the same plane, and the distance between the second guide surface and the curved surface of the auxiliary wheel can vary between 0-10mm.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes: a guide wheel; the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the gate, the second guide rail also forms a third guide surface, the guide wheel contacts the third guide surface and rolls longitudinally along the third guide surface.
[0010] Furthermore, the second guide rail includes: an angle iron, an I-beam and a connecting plate; an outer surface of the angle iron forms the second guide surface, the other outer surface of the angle iron forms the third guide surface, a base of the I-beam is fixed to an inner surface of the angle iron opposite to the third guide surface, the other base of the I-beam is fixed to one side of the connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixed to the other inner surface of the angle iron.
[0011] Furthermore, a lifting lug is formed at the upper end of the gate.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively provided on the water-facing surface and the water-receiving surface of the valve.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0014] The sealing belt is arranged longitudinally at the side end of the gate, and when the gate moves longitudinally under the action of external force, at least part of the sealing belt contacts and fits with the first guide surface of the first guide rail, so that when the gate falls, the sealing belt closes the gap between the gate and the first guide rail to prevent water from flowing behind the gate and causing water waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.
[0016] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0017] In the attached picture:
[0018] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing a top view of the installation relationship of the first guide rail, the sealing belt, the guide wheel, the second guide rail and the auxiliary wheel;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing an exploded view of the positional relationship between the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
[0022] Reference numerals:
[0023] 1. Gate; 2. Sealing strip; 3. First guide rail; 4. First guide surface; 5. Auxiliary wheel; 6. Second guide rail; 7. Water-facing surface; 8. Water-receiving surface; 9. Second guide surface; 10. Guide wheel; 11. Third guide surface; 12. Angle iron; 13. I-beam; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Lifting lug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0025] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0026] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0027] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0028] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 ,
[0030] A water gate with good water tightness comprises: a gate 1, a sealing belt 2 and a first guide rail 3. The gate 1 is made of Q235B steel, which is easy to stamp and weld. The gate 1 moves back and forth longitudinally under the action of an external support to open and close the waterway. Specifically, the external motor drives the external pulley block, and the external pulley block drives the gate 1 to move longitudinally. The sealing belt 2 is fixed to the two side ends of the gate 1 by bolts in the longitudinal direction, and the length of the sealing belt 2 is the same as the height of the gate 1. Two first guide rails 3 are provided, and the lower ends of the two first guide rails 3 are respectively cast on both sides of the waterway by concrete. The first guide rail 3 forms a first guide surface 4, and the length direction of the first guide surface 4 is perpendicular to the ground. The sealing belt 2 abuts against the first guide surface 4, and the sealing belt 2 fills the gap between the side end of the gate 1 and the first guide rail 3 to achieve sealing between the side end of the gate 1 and the first guide rail 3.
[0031] Specifically, the projection of the sealing belt 2 on the ground is a rectangle with two circles connected at each end, the rectangle is separated from the first guide surface 4, and the two circles are tangent to the first guide surface 4. That is, two contact lines are formed between the sealing belt 2 and the first guide rail 3 to improve the sealing effect of the sealing belt 2 on the gap between the gate 1 and the first guide rail 3.
[0032] Specifically, the sealing belt 2 is made of flexible material, specifically V45 rubber that has undergone water-stopping processing. There is mutual extrusion between the sealing belt 2 and the first guide rail 3, so that the sealing belt 2 produces elastic deformation to increase the contact area between the sealing belt 2 and the first guide rail 3, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the sealing belt 2.
[0033] Specifically, it also includes: an auxiliary wheel 5 and a second guide rail 6. The auxiliary wheel 5 is made of Q235B steel and has a certain elongation, strength and good toughness. Four auxiliary wheels 5 are provided, and the four auxiliary wheels 5 are divided into two groups and placed on both sides of the gate 1. Two second guide rails 6 are provided, and the lower ends of the two second guide rails 6 are respectively cast on both sides of the waterway by concrete. The gate 1 forms a water-facing surface 7 and a water-receiving surface 8, the auxiliary wheel 5 and the water-receiving surface 8 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the sealing belt 2 and the water-facing surface 7 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the second guide rail 6 forms a second guide surface 9, and the second guide surface 9 is in the same plane as the first guide surface 4. Since the sealing belt 2 is flexible, when the water in the waterway impacts the gate 1, the gate 1 will shake to both sides of the gate 1, so that the curved surface of the auxiliary wheel 5 approaches and moves away from the second guide surface 9, and the distance between the two varies between 0-10mm. When the distance between the curved surface of the auxiliary wheel 5 and the second guide surface 9 is 10mm, the compression degree of the sealing belt 2 on the first guide surface 4 is the smallest. When the distance between the curved surface of the auxiliary wheel 5 and the second guide surface 9 is 0 mm, that is, when the auxiliary wheel 5 contacts the second guide surface 9, the compression degree of the sealing belt 2 on the first guide surface 4 reaches the maximum, and the sealing belt 2 is no longer compressed further, which is used to prevent the sealing belt 2 from being over-compressed and reducing its service life. At this time, when the gate 1 is moved longitudinally, the auxiliary wheel 5 can also roll along the second guide surface 9 to guide the gate 1.
[0034] Specifically, it also includes: a guide wheel 10. The guide wheel 10 is cast from Q235B steel and has a certain elongation, strength and good toughness. Four guide wheels 10 are provided, and the guide wheels 10 are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of guide wheels 10 are placed on both sides of the gate 1. The guide wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the side of the gate 1 through a rotating shaft, and the axis of the guide wheel 10 is perpendicular to the axis of the auxiliary wheel 5. The second guide rail 6 also forms a third guide surface 11, and the third guide surface 11 is perpendicular to the second guide surface 9, and the third guide surface 11 is perpendicular to the ground. The guide wheel 10 contacts the third guide surface 11. When the motor drives the pulley block, and the pulley block drives the gate 1 to move longitudinally, the guide wheel 10 rolls longitudinally along the third guide surface 11 to guide the gate 1. Prevent sliding friction between the gate 1 and the second guide rail 6 to increase the resistance to the longitudinal movement of the gate 1.
[0035] Specifically, the second guide rail 6 includes: an angle iron 12, an I-beam 13 and a connecting plate 14. An outer surface of the angle iron 12 forms the second guide surface 9, another outer surface of the angle iron 12 forms the third guide surface 11, a base of the I-beam 13 is welded and fixed to an inner surface of the angle iron 12 opposite to the third guide surface 11, another base of the I-beam 13 is welded and fixed to one side of the connecting plate 14, and the other side of the connecting plate 14 is welded and fixed to the other inner surface of the angle iron 12. A triangular connection relationship is formed between the angle iron 12, the I-beam 13 and the connecting plate 14, the structure is relatively stable, and the production is relatively simple.
[0036] Specifically, a lifting lug 15 is formed at the upper end of the gate 1 , and an external pulley block is hung on the lifting lug 15 to pull the gate 1 .
[0037] Specifically, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively provided on the water-facing surface 7 and the water-receiving surface 8 of the valve, so as to improve the structural strength of the gate 1 and enhance the resistance to water flow impact.
[0038] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.
Claims
1. A sluice gate with good water tightness, characterized in that: include: The gate moves back and forth longitudinally under the action of external force; A sealing strip, arranged longitudinally at a side end of the gate; The first guide rail forms a first guide surface, the length direction of the first guide surface is perpendicular to the ground, and the first guide surface is in contact with the sealing belt.
2. The watertight sluice gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The projection of the sealing belt on the ground is a rectangle with two circles connected at each end, the rectangle is separated from the first guide surface, and the two circles are tangent to the first guide surface.
3. The watertight sluice gate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing belt is made of flexible material.
4. The watertight sluice gate according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: Auxiliary wheel and a second guide rail; the gate forms a water-facing surface and a water-receiving surface, the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the water-receiving surface, the sealing belt is connected to the water-facing surface, the second guide rail forms a second guide surface, the second guide surface and the first guide surface are in the same plane, and the distance between the second guide surface and the curved surface of the auxiliary wheel can vary between 0-10mm.
5. The watertight sluice gate according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes: a guide wheel; the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the gate, the second guide rail also forms a third guide surface, the guide wheel contacts the third guide surface and rolls longitudinally along the third guide surface.
6. The watertight sluice gate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second guide rail includes: an angle iron, an I-beam and a connecting plate; an outer surface of the angle iron forms the second guide surface, the other outer surface of the angle iron forms the third guide surface, a base of the I-beam is fixed to an inner surface of the angle iron opposite to the third guide surface, the other base of the I-beam is fixed to one side of the connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixed to the other inner surface of the angle iron.
7. A watertight sluice gate according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the gate forms a lifting lug.
8. The watertight sluice gate according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged on the water-facing surface and the water-receiving surface of the gate.