Building external window waterproof structure
By using a polymer waterproof mortar in the outer window of the building, fill the gap between the bottom area and the wall of the wall and the wall of the wall, and set the first waterproof layer on the concrete base in the outer waterproof component. The problem of deformation due to temperature changes to achieve better waterproof effect and durability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421088556.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The waterproof construction method of existing building exterior windows has poor durability and easy cracks, which leads to water vapor penetration into the room. At the same time, the insulation mortar layer deforms due to temperature changes, affecting the waterproof effect.
The gap between the bottom area of the polymer waterproof mortar fills the bottom area and the wall of the wall, and in the outer waterproof component, set the first waterproof layer directly on the concrete base of the wall, and set the insulation mortar layer and surface layer in order. Ensure the overallness and waterproof effect of the waterproof layer.
Effectively prevent water vapor from penetrating into the room from the bottom area of the window frame, improve the waterproof effect of the outer window of the building, and due to the good durability of the polymer's waterproof mortar, it is not easy to produce cracks, reducing the cost of later repairs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222414549U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a waterproof structure for building exterior windows. Background Art
[0002] The waterproof construction of building exterior windows is one of the important links in engineering construction. If the waterproof effect of the building exterior windows is poor, there will be a certain risk of leakage. Once water leakage occurs in the building exterior windows, it will have a great impact on the interior, and the subsequent waterproof repair cost will be high.
[0003] In order to solve the waterproof problem of building exterior windows, the waterproof construction method for building exterior windows in the prior art is: the window frame of the exterior window is first fixed with screws to the reserved opening of the main structure of the building, and then the gap between the window frame and the reserved opening is filled with foam glue. The foam glue can further fix the window frame, and then a waterproof layer is made on the upper part of the thermal insulation mortar layer on the outdoor windowsill outside the window frame, and then a water-resistant putty is applied on the waterproof layer, and finally a real stone paint is used to cover the surface. However, due to the poor durability of the foam glue, cracks are easily generated after a long time. When it rains or snows, water is easily accumulated on the outdoor windowsill outside the window frame. At this time, the external water vapor can easily penetrate into the room through the cracks in the foam glue in the bottom area of the window frame; and because the thermal insulation mortar layer will produce a certain deformation with the change of temperature, it will affect the waterproof protection effect of the waterproof layer on the upper part of the thermal insulation mortar layer.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a waterproof structure for building exterior windows to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a waterproof structure for building exterior windows, which can effectively improve the waterproof effect.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a waterproof structure for building exterior windows, comprising:
[0008] The window frame is set in the reserved opening of the wall;
[0009] Polymer waterproof mortar, filling the gap between the bottom area of the window frame and the wall;
[0010] An outer waterproof component is arranged on the top surface of the wall at the outer side of the window frame, and one side of the outer waterproof component is abutted against the window frame. The outer waterproof component includes a first waterproof layer, a thermal insulation mortar layer and a surface layer. The first waterproof layer is arranged on the top surface of the wall at the outer side of the window frame, and the thermal insulation mortar layer and the surface layer are stacked in sequence on the first waterproof layer.
[0011] Preferably, the polymer waterproof mortar is located at the bottom edge and left and right sides of the bottom area of the window frame, and the height of the polymer waterproof mortar on the left and right sides of the window frame is not less than 200 mm.
[0012] Preferably, the gap between the remaining area of the window frame except the bottom area and the wall is filled with foam glue.
[0013] Preferably, the first waterproof layer is also arranged on the outer surface of the window frame.
[0014] Preferably, the thickness of the first waterproof layer on the outer surface of the window frame is not less than 10 mm.
[0015] Preferably, the height of the first waterproof layer on the outer surface of the window frame is not less than 200 mm.
[0016] Preferably, the thermal insulation mortar layer comprises a mortar body and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, and the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is located inside the mortar body.
[0017] Preferably, the top surface of the thermal insulation mortar layer is provided with a drainage slope, and the top surface of the surface layer is provided with the same drainage slope as that of the thermal insulation mortar layer.
[0018] Preferably, the surface layer comprises a second waterproof layer, a flexible water-resistant putty and real stone paint which are stacked in sequence, and the second waterproof layer is adhered to the top surface of the thermal insulation mortar layer.
[0019] Preferably, the flexible water-resistant putty is coated with two layers.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0021] The utility model provides a waterproof structure for building exterior windows. In the gap between the bottom area of the window frame and the wall, polymer waterproof mortar is used as a filler instead of foam glue. The structure has good durability and is not prone to cracks, and can effectively prevent water vapor from penetrating into the room from the bottom area of the window frame. In addition, in the exterior waterproof component of the utility model, the first waterproof layer is directly arranged on the concrete base of the wall, and then the thermal insulation mortar layer and the surface layer are arranged in sequence on the first waterproof layer. Since the concrete base will not be deformed due to temperature, such an arrangement can ensure the good integrity of the first waterproof layer, thereby ensuring the overall waterproof effect of the exterior waterproof component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a building exterior window waterproof structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model when it is applied;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the outer waterproof component provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of a window frame and a filler surrounding the window frame provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure:
[0027] 1. Window frame;
[0028] 2. Polymer waterproof mortar;
[0029] 3. External waterproof component; 31. First waterproof layer; 32. Thermal insulation mortar layer; 33. Surface layer; 331. Second waterproof layer; 332. Flexible water-resistant putty; 333. Real stone paint;
[0030] 4. Foam glue;
[0031] 100. Wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0039] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a waterproof structure for an exterior window of a building, comprising a window frame 1, a polymer waterproof mortar 2 and an exterior waterproof component 3.
[0040] The window frame 1 is arranged in the reserved hole of the wall 100; the polymer waterproof mortar 2 is filled in the gap between the bottom area of the window frame 1 and the wall 100; the outer waterproof component 3 is arranged on the top surface of the wall 100 at the outer position of the window frame 1, and one side of the outer waterproof component 3 abuts against the window frame 1, and the outer waterproof component 3 includes a first waterproof layer 31, a thermal insulation mortar layer 32 and a surface layer 33, the first waterproof layer 31 is arranged on the top surface of the wall 100 at the outer position of the window frame 1, and the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 and the surface layer 33 are stacked on the first waterproof layer 31 in sequence. That is: the outer waterproof component 3 includes the first waterproof layer 31, the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 and the surface layer 33 stacked in sequence from bottom to top.
[0041] by Figure 1 Take the orientation in as an example, the left side of the window frame 1 is the external environment, and the right side of the window frame 1 is the indoor environment. During the specific construction, the window frame 1 and the wall 100 are first fixed with screws, and then filled with polymer waterproof mortar 2, which is required to be filled densely to ensure no gaps, and finally the top surface of the wall 100 at the outer position of the window frame 1, that is, the outer window sill, is cleaned and the outer waterproof component 3 is installed, and the coverage of the outer waterproof component 3 needs to reach the outermost side of the outer window sill.
[0042] The waterproof structure of the building exterior window provided by the embodiment of the utility model uses polymer waterproof mortar 2 instead of foam glue as a filler in the gap between the bottom area of the window frame 1 and the wall 100. It has good durability and is not easy to crack, and can effectively prevent water vapor from penetrating into the room from the bottom area of the window frame; and in the external waterproof component 3 of this embodiment, the first waterproof layer 31 is directly arranged on the concrete base of the wall 100, and then the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 and the surface layer 33 are sequentially arranged on the first waterproof layer 31. Since the concrete base will not be deformed due to temperature, such an arrangement can ensure the good integrity of the first waterproof layer 31, thereby ensuring the overall waterproof effect of the external waterproof component 3.
[0043] Optionally, the first waterproof layer 31 may be a type II polymer cement waterproof coating (ie, type II JS waterproof coating), a cement-based permeable crystallization waterproof coating, etc. Exemplarily, the thickness of the first waterproof layer 31 may be 1.5 mm.
[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the polymer waterproof mortar 2 is located at the bottom edge and left and right sides of the bottom area of the window frame 1, and the height of the polymer waterproof mortar 2 on the left and right sides of the window frame 1 is not less than 200 mm. That is, from the front perspective of the window frame 1, the distribution of the polymer waterproof mortar 2 is U-shaped.
[0045] By extending the polymer waterproof mortar 2 from the bottom edge of the window frame 1 to the left and right sides, the distribution range of the polymer waterproof mortar 2 can be expanded, which is beneficial to further improve the waterproof effect of the building's exterior window waterproof structure.
[0046] Furthermore, the gap between the remaining area of the window frame 1 except the bottom area and the wall 100 is filled with foam glue 4. In this way, the bottom area of the window frame 1 where water easily accumulates is filled with polymer waterproof mortar 2, and the remaining areas are filled with foam glue 4, which can not only improve the overall waterproof effect, but also have the advantages of simple construction and high construction efficiency when using foam glue 4.
[0047] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first waterproof layer 31 is also arranged on the outer surface of the window frame 1. That is, the first waterproof layer 31 includes a first segment horizontally arranged on the top surface of the wall 100 at the outer position of the window frame 1, and a second segment vertically arranged on the outer surface of the window frame 1, and the final first waterproof layer 31 is roughly L-shaped. In this way, waterproof protection can be formed at the abutment position between the outer waterproof component 3 and the window frame 1, further preventing external water vapor from penetrating into the room.
[0048] Optionally, the thickness of the first waterproof layer 31 on the outer surface of the window frame 1 is not less than 10 mm; and the height of the first waterproof layer 31 on the outer surface of the window frame 1 is not less than 200 mm. By limiting the thickness and height of the first waterproof layer 31 on the outer surface of the window frame 1, the waterproof effect at the abutment position between the outer waterproof component 3 and the window frame 1 is guaranteed.
[0049] In some embodiments, the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 includes a mortar body and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, wherein the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is located inside the mortar body. By pressing the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth into the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 during construction, the integrity of the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 can be enhanced to prevent the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 from cracking due to temperature changes.
[0050] Optionally, the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 may be an inorganic thermal insulation mortar layer, an organic thermal insulation mortar layer or a composite thermal insulation mortar layer, which is not specifically limited herein.
[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the top surface of the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 is provided with a drainage slope, and the top surface of the surface layer 33 is provided with the same drainage slope as the thermal insulation mortar layer 32. In this way, external water can flow down along the drainage slope, which is conducive to avoiding water accumulation on the top surface of the outer waterproof component 3.
[0052] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the surface layer 33 includes a second waterproof layer 331 , a flexible water-resistant putty 332 and a real stone paint 333 which are stacked in sequence, and the second waterproof layer 331 is attached to the top surface of the thermal insulation mortar layer 32 .
[0053] Through such an arrangement, the surface layer 33 covers the thermal insulation mortar layer 32, and the second waterproof layer 331 in the surface layer 33 provides waterproof protection for the thermal insulation mortar layer 32. The flexible water-resistant putty 332 and the real stone paint 333 not only have certain waterproof properties, but also prevent the building surface from weathering and reduce the risk of wall cracking.
[0054] Among them, the second waterproof layer 331 can be a 5mm thick dry powder polymer cement waterproof mortar, or a polymer cement waterproof coating (i.e. JS waterproof coating), etc., which is not specifically limited here.
[0055] Further, the number of coating layers of the flexible water-resistant putty 332 is two layers. Such an arrangement can better fill the pits and unevenness of the wall surface, is conducive to forming a flat and smooth base, provides a good foundation for the subsequent coating of the real stone paint 333, and can further enhance the waterproof performance.
[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waterproof structure for building exterior windows, characterized in that: include: A window frame (1) is arranged in a reserved opening of a wall (100); A polymer waterproof mortar (2) is filled in the gap between the bottom area of the window frame (1) and the wall (100); An outer waterproof component (3) is arranged on the top surface of the wall (100) at the outer side of the window frame (1), and one side of the outer waterproof component (3) is in contact with the window frame (1). The outer waterproof component (3) comprises a first waterproof layer (31), a thermal insulation mortar layer (32) and a surface layer (33). The first waterproof layer (31) is arranged on the top surface of the wall (100) at the outer side of the window frame (1), and the thermal insulation mortar layer (32) and the surface layer (33) are sequentially stacked on the first waterproof layer (31).
2. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polymer waterproof mortar (2) is located at the bottom edge and left and right sides of the bottom area of the window frame (1), and the height of the polymer waterproof mortar (2) on the left and right sides of the window frame (1) is not less than 200 mm.
3. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gap between the remaining area of the window frame (1) except the bottom area and the wall (100) is filled with foam glue (4).
4. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first waterproof layer (31) is also arranged on the outer surface of the window frame (1).
5. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the first waterproof layer (31) on the outer surface of the window frame (1) is not less than 10 mm.
6. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the first waterproof layer (31) on the outer surface of the window frame (1) is not less than 200 mm.
7. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The thermal insulation mortar layer (32) comprises a mortar body and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, wherein the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is located inside the mortar body.
8. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top surface of the thermal insulation mortar layer (32) is provided with a drainage slope, and the top surface of the surface layer (33) is provided with the same drainage slope as that of the thermal insulation mortar layer (32).
9. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The surface layer (33) comprises a second waterproof layer (331), a flexible water-resistant putty (332) and a real stone paint (333) which are stacked in sequence, and the second waterproof layer (331) is attached to the top surface of the thermal insulation mortar layer (32).
10. The building exterior window waterproof structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of coating layers of the flexible water-resistant putty (332) is two.