Self-suction air-cooled 5G communication base station

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of communication base stations, and particularly relates to a self-suction air-cooled 5G communication base station, which comprises a base station box, the bottom of the base station box is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, a plurality of uniformly distributed placing plates are fixedly connected in the base station box, the top of each placing plate is fixedly provided with a circuit element, and the circuit element is fixedly connected with the supporting seat. A plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the interior of the base station box, dismounting assemblies are arranged in the heat dissipation holes, filter screens are installed in the heat dissipation holes through the dismounting assemblies, a heat dissipation assembly is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the interior of the base station box, and the top of the heat dissipation assembly penetrates through the top of the base station box; according to the base station box, the filter screens are installed in the heat dissipation holes to filter dust, the situation that the dust enters the base station box through the heat dissipation holes to damage circuit elements is avoided, meanwhile, the filter screens are conveniently detached, cleaned and reinstalled through the detaching assemblies, and therefore the base station can meet more use requirements, and the overall practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of communication base stations, specifically a self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station. Background Art

[0002] 5G base stations are the core equipment of 5G networks, providing wireless coverage and realizing wireless signal transmission between wired communication networks and wireless terminals. The architecture and form of base stations directly affect how 5G networks are deployed. Since the higher the frequency, the greater the attenuation during signal propagation, the base station density of 5G networks will be higher. When 5G communication base stations are working, the internal circuit components will generate heat, and the generated heat needs to be discharged from the heat dissipation holes on both sides of the base station box to avoid overheating of circuit components, causing damage to circuit components and affecting equipment operation.

[0003] However, since existing communication base stations are usually arranged outdoors, external dust can easily enter the base station box through the heat dissipation holes and easily cause damage to the circuit components inside the base station box, thereby affecting the use of the base station. Therefore, a self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem that the existing communication base stations are usually arranged outdoors, so external dust can easily enter the base station box through the heat dissipation holes and easily cause damage to the circuit components inside the base station box, thereby affecting the use of the base station, the utility model proposes a self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model describes a self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station, including a base station box, a support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base station box, a plurality of evenly distributed placement plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the base station box, a circuit element is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate, a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation holes are opened on the left and right sides of the inside of the base station box, a disassembly component is arranged inside the heat dissipation hole, a filter is installed inside the heat dissipation hole through the disassembly component, a heat dissipation component is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the inside of the base station box, and the top of the heat dissipation component passes through the top of the base station box, the circuit elements inside the base station box are dissipated during operation through the heat dissipation holes and the heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation holes are installed with filters through the disassembly component, and external dust is prevented from entering the inside of the base station box to affect the use of circuit elements, and the disassembly component is used to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the filter, and makes it more practical.

[0006] Preferably, support rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the left and right sides of the top of the base station box, and rain shields are fixedly connected to the tops of the support rods, so that the base station box is protected from rain by the rain shields.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the base station box is located below the rain shield, and the rain shield area of ​​the rain shield is larger than the top area of ​​the base station box, so that the rain shielding effect is better.

[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is opened at the center of the upper surface of the base station box and passes through it up and down, the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the center of the threaded rod is opened with a through groove that passes through up and down, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the center of the mounting rod is opened with a mounting groove that passes through up and down, the inner side wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed cross bars, one end of the cross bar close to the center of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, the bottom end of the rotating rod 1 is inserted in the through groove, and is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation fan blade, the motor is energized by connecting the motor to an external power supply, and the motor drives the rotating rod 1 to rotate after being energized, and drives the heat dissipation fan blades to rotate and dissipate heat after the rotating rod 1 rotates, and the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the threaded hole allows the motor and the heat dissipation fan blades to be disassembled, repaired and replaced, thereby making it easy to use.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the mounting groove is communicated with the interior of the through groove, and the interior of the through groove is communicated with the interior of the base station box, so as to facilitate gas circulation during heat dissipation.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly component includes a plug-in plate, and the plug-in plate is plugged into the heat dissipation hole, a left-right penetrating mounting hole is opened at the center of the plug-in plate, and the filter is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting hole, and the plug-in plate is provided with plug-in holes at the front and rear of the side away from the center of the base station box, a plug-in rod is inserted in the plug-in hole, an inner groove is opened at the front and rear of the plug-in plate, a left-right penetrating groove is opened at the side of the inner groove away from the center of the base station box, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove There is a spring, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate away from the center of the base station box, and a handle plate is fixedly connected to the end of the plug rod away from the center of the base station box. A left and right through-type through hole is opened in the handle plate on the side away from the center of the base station box. A rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the through hole through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod 2 close to the center of the base station box is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the center of the base station box. The handle plate is pulled to remove the plug rod from the inside of the socket, so that the plug plate and the filter can be disassembled and cleaned, and it is convenient to use.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the handle plate close to the inner center of the base station box is in contact with the side surface of the base station box, so as to facilitate the movement of the handle plate.

[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0013] 1. The utility model filters dust by installing filters in the heat dissipation holes, and prevents dust from entering the base station box through the heat dissipation holes and damaging circuit components. At the same time, the filter can be easily disassembled, cleaned and reinstalled by disassembling components, so that the base station can meet more usage requirements and has strong overall practicality.

[0014] 2. The utility model dissipates heat for the circuit elements inside the base station box through the heat dissipation assembly, and the heat dissipation assembly can be disassembled, repaired and replaced together with the base station box, thereby making the base station easy to use and highly functional. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in the first embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial front cross-section structure in the first embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial top-sectional structure in the first embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 For Example 1 Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the handle structure in the second embodiment.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support base; 2. base station box; 3. support rod; 4. rain shield; 5. heat dissipation component; 501. mounting rod; 502. mounting slot; 503. cross rod; 504. motor; 505. rotating rod one; 506. cooling fan blade; 507. through slot; 508. threaded hole; 509. threaded rod; 6. heat dissipation hole; 7. filter; 8. disassembly component; 801. plug-in board; 802. mounting hole; 803. plug-in hole; 804. plug-in rod; 805. handle plate; 806. through hole; 807. rotating rod two; 808. connecting rod; 809. groove; 810. sliding plate; 811. inner groove; 812. spring; 9. placement plate; 10. circuit element; 11. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station includes a base station box 2, a support base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base station box 2, a plurality of evenly distributed placement plates 9 are fixedly connected inside the base station box 2, a circuit element 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate 9, a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation holes 6 are opened on the left and right sides of the base station box 2, a disassembly component 8 is arranged inside the heat dissipation hole 6, a filter screen 7 is installed inside the heat dissipation hole 6 through the disassembly component 8, a heat dissipation component 5 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the base station box 2, and the top of the heat dissipation component 5 passes through the top of the base station box 2; when working, the bottom of the support base 1 is first fitted with the flat ground so that the base station box 2 is stably placed on the flat ground through the support base 1, and after the base station box 2 is stably placed, Communication-related circuit elements 10 are fixedly installed on the placement plate 9 inside the base station box 2, and then the heat is dissipated through the cooperation of the heat dissipation component 5 and the heat dissipation hole 6 when the base station box 2 is working, and the heat dissipation hole 6 is installed with a filter 7 through the disassembly component 8 to filter external dust. Therefore, the filter 7 is installed in the heat dissipation hole 6 to filter dust and prevent dust from entering the base station box 2 through the heat dissipation hole 6 to damage the circuit elements 10. At the same time, the disassembly component 8 facilitates the disassembly, cleaning and reinstallation of the filter 7, so that the base station can meet more usage requirements and has strong overall practicality. At the same time, the heat dissipation component 5 is used to dissipate the circuit elements 10 inside the base station box 2, and the heat dissipation component 5 can be disassembled, repaired and replaced with the base station box 2, so that the base station is easy to use and has strong functionality.

[0025] The front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the top of the base station box 2 are fixedly connected with support rods 3, and the top of the support rods 3 is fixedly connected with rain shields 4; when working, the base station box 2 is protected from rain by the rain shields 4 installed on the support rods 3.

[0026] The top of the base station box 2 is located below the rain shield 4; when in operation, the rain shield 4 can completely cover the top of the base station box 2 and provide a better rain shielding effect.

[0027] The heat dissipation component 5 includes a threaded hole 508, and the threaded hole 508 is opened at the center of the upper surface of the base station box 2 and penetrates up and down. The threaded hole 508 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 509, and a through groove 507 that penetrates up and down is opened at the center of the threaded rod 509. The top of the threaded rod 509 is fixedly connected to a mounting rod 501, and a mounting groove 502 that penetrates up and down is opened at the center of the mounting rod 501. A plurality of evenly distributed cross bars 503 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 502. One end of the cross bar 503 close to the center of the mounting groove 502 is fixedly connected to The motor 504 has a rotating rod 505 fixedly connected to its output end, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 505 is inserted into the through slot 507 and fixedly connected to a heat dissipation fan blade 506. When the motor 504 is in operation, the motor 504 is connected to an external power source so that the motor 504 drives the rotating rod 505 to rotate, and the rotating rod 505 drives the heat dissipation fan blade 506 to rotate, and then the heat dissipation fan blade 506 rotates to dissipate heat inside the base station box 2, and the gas can flow out through the through slot 507 and the mounting slot 502, and when the heat dissipation fan blade 506 rotates to dissipate heat, it cooperates with the heat dissipation hole 6 to achieve a better heat dissipation effect.

[0028] The interior of the mounting groove 502 is communicated with the interior of the through groove 507 , and the interior of the through groove 507 is communicated with the interior of the base station box 2 ; during operation, the heat dissipation fan blades 506 rotate to dissipate heat, so that gas flows out from the through groove 507 and the interior of the mounting groove 502 .

[0029] The disassembly component 8 includes a plug plate 801, and the plug plate 801 is plugged into the heat dissipation hole 6. A left-right through-type mounting hole 802 is opened at the center of the plug plate 801, and the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 802. The plug plate 801 is provided with a plug hole 803 at the front and rear of one side away from the center of the base station box 2. A plug rod 804 is inserted into the plug hole 803. The plug plate 801 is provided with an inner groove 811 at the front and rear of the plug plate 801. A left-right through-type recess is opened at the side away from the center of the base station box 2. The groove 809 is provided with a sliding plate 810 which is slidably connected inside the groove 809, and a spring 812 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 810 and the inner groove 811, and a connecting rod 808 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 810 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a handle plate 805 is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion rod 804 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a through hole 806 which penetrates left and right is opened inside the handle plate 805 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a rotating rod 807 is rotatably connected to the through hole 806 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 807 is fixedly connected to the inner groove 809, and a spring 812 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 810 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a connecting rod 808 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 810 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a handle plate 805 is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion rod 804 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a through hole 806 which penetrates left and right is opened inside the handle plate 805 which is away from the inner center of the base station box 2, and a rotating rod 807 is rotatably connected to the through hole 806 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 807 is fixedly connected to the inner groove 809, and the rotating rod 807 is fixedly connected to the inner groove 809, and the rotating rod 808 ... One end close to the center of the base station box 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 808 away from the center of the base station box 2; when working, the handle plate 805 is pulled so that the handle plate 805 drives the plug rod 804 to move out from the inside of the socket 803, and the plug rod 804 can be detached from the limit installation of the plug plate 801 after it is moved out of the socket 803, and in the process of moving the handle plate 805, the connecting rod 808 moves to drive the sliding plate 810 to move to stretch the spring 812 so that the spring 812 has a rebound force, and then after the plug rod 804 is moved out of the socket 803, the position of the handle plate 805 is kept inconvenient to rotate. The handle plate 805 is rotated through the rotation connection between the rotating rod 807 and the through hole 806, and the handle plate 805 is rotated away from the position corresponding to the plug plate 801. Then, the plug plate 801 is removed to disassemble the filter 7 inside the installation hole 802, and the disassembly and cleaning of the filter 7 are convenient. When installing again, the plug plate 801 is inserted into the heat dissipation hole 6, and the handle plate 805 is rotated again to make the plug rod 804 correspond to the plug hole 803, and then the plug plate 801 is inserted into the plug hole 803 through the rebound force of the spring 812 to limit the installation of the plug plate 801, so that the plug plate 801 and the filter 7 are firmly installed.

[0030] One side of the handle plate 805 close to the inner center of the base station box 2 is in contact with the side surface of the base station box 2 , which facilitates the movement and rotation of the handle plate 805 during operation.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] See also Figure 5As shown, compared with Example 1, as another implementation of the present utility model, handles 11 are fixedly connected to the centers of the left and right sides of the base station box 2; during operation, the handles 11 facilitate the movement of the base station box 2.

[0033] The working principle is as follows: first, the bottom of the support base 1 is fitted with the flat ground so that the base station box 2 is stably placed on the flat ground through the support base 1, and after the base station box 2 is stably placed, the communication-related circuit elements 10 are fixedly installed on the placement plate 9 inside the base station box 2, and then when the base station box 2 is working, the motor 504 is connected to the external power supply so that the motor 504 works to drive the rotating rod 505 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 505 drives the heat dissipation fan blade 506 to rotate, and then after the heat dissipation fan blade 506 rotates, the inside of the base station box 2 is heat-dissipated, and the gas can flow out through the through groove 507 and the installation groove 502, and when the heat dissipation fan blade 506 rotates to dissipate heat, it cooperates with the heat dissipation hole 6 to make the heat dissipation effect better, and then the filter screen 7 is installed on the heat dissipation hole 6 to filter dust, and prevent dust from entering the base station box 2 through the heat dissipation hole 6 to damage the circuit elements 10, and when the filter screen 7 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, pull the handle 805 so that the handle 805 drives the plug 804 from the plug hole 80 3, and after the insertion rod 804 is moved out from the inside of the insertion hole 803, it can be separated from the limiting installation of the insertion plate 801, and in the process of moving the plate 805, the connecting rod 808 moves to drive the sliding plate 810 to move to stretch the spring 812 so that the spring 812 has a rebound force, and then after the insertion rod 804 is moved out from the inside of the insertion hole 803, the position of the plate 805 is kept inconvenient to rotate the plate 805, so that the plate 805 can be rotated through the rotation connection between the rotating rod 807 and the through hole 806, and The plate 805 is turned away from the position corresponding to the plug plate 801, and then the plug plate 801 is removed so that the filter 7 inside the installation hole 802 can be disassembled, and the disassembly and cleaning of the filter 7 are convenient. When installing again, the plug plate 801 is inserted into the heat dissipation hole 6, and the plate 805 is rotated again to make the insertion rod 804 correspond to the socket 803, and then the plug plate 801 is inserted into the socket 803 by the rebound force of the spring 812 to limit the installation of the plug plate 801, so that the plug plate 801 and the filter 7 are firmly installed.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station, characterized in that: The base station box (2) comprises a base station box (2), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a support seat (1), a plurality of evenly distributed placement plates (9) are fixedly connected inside the base station box (2), a circuit element (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate (9), a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation holes (6) are opened on both left and right sides inside the base station box (2), a disassembly component (8) is arranged inside the heat dissipation hole (6), a filter (7) is installed inside the heat dissipation hole (6) through the disassembly component (8), a heat dissipation component (5) is arranged at the center of the upper surface inside the base station box (2), and the top of the heat dissipation component (5) passes through the top of the base station box (2).

2. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (3) are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the left and right sides of the top of the base station box (2), and rain shields (4) are fixedly connected to the tops of the support rods (3).

3. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base station box (2) is located below the rain shield (4).

4. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (5) comprises a threaded hole (508), and the threaded hole (508) is arranged at the center of the inner upper surface of the base station box (2) and penetrates up and down. A threaded rod (509) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (508). A through groove (507) penetrating up and down is arranged at the inner center of the threaded rod (509). A mounting rod (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (509). A mounting groove (502) penetrating up and down is arranged at the inner center of the mounting rod (501). A plurality of evenly distributed cross bars (503) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove (502). A motor (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar (503) close to the inner center of the mounting groove (502). A rotating rod (505) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (504). The bottom end of the rotating rod (505) is inserted into the inner center of the through groove (507) and is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation fan blade (506).

5. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the installation groove (502) is communicated with the interior of the through groove (507), and the interior of the through groove (507) is communicated with the interior of the base station box (2).

6. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disassembly component (8) comprises a plug plate (801), and the plug plate (801) is plugged into the heat dissipation hole (6), a left-right through-type mounting hole (802) is provided at the center of the plug plate (801), and the filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (802), a plug hole (803) is provided at the front and rear of the side of the plug plate (801) away from the center of the base station box (2), a plug rod (804) is plugged into the plug hole (803), an inner groove (811) is provided at the front and rear of the plug plate (801), a left-right through-type groove (809) is provided at the side of the inner groove (811) away from the center of the base station box (2), and a sliding plate (809) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (809). 10), a spring (812) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (810) and the inner groove (811), a connecting rod (808) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate (810) away from the center of the base station box (2), and a handle plate (805) is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion rod (804) away from the center of the base station box (2), and a left and right through-type through hole (806) is opened on the side of the handle plate (805) away from the center of the base station box (2), and a rotating rod (807) is rotatably connected to the inside of the through hole (806) via a bearing, and the end of the rotating rod (807) close to the center of the base station box (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (808) away from the center of the base station box (2).

7. A self-priming air-cooled 5G communication base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the handle plate (805) close to the inner center of the base station box (2) is in contact with the side surface of the base station box (2).

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