Seedling raising device for forestry engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture device for forestry engineering. An upper cover is arranged on the upper side of the seedling raising box; a filter box is arranged on the lower side of the seedling raising box; a water outlet in the bottom of the filter box is connected with a water storage tank on the dripping device through a pipeline and a circulating water pump; a loading turntable is arranged in the seedling raising box; a plurality of rows of through holes are formed in the bottom of the carrying turntable, and planting cups are arranged on the upper side of the carrying turntable; the bottom of the planting cup is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the loading turntable, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the loading turntable, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a reduction gearbox and a coupler, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of a bottom plate of the filter box, and a motor cover is arranged on the upper side of the driving motor; the fluorescent lamps are arranged in the box body, photosynthesis of seedlings is facilitated, growth is facilitated, and insects and ants are conveniently prevented from entering the box body to damage the seedlings by arranging the insect-proof net.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse in preparation for transplanting to the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected when they are small until they can survive independently. As environmental pollution continues to worsen and green vegetation is decreasing, the work of cultivating tree seedlings in a greenhouse to accelerate their growth rate is becoming more and more arduous. The prior art CN220755729U discloses a seedling cultivation device for forestry engineering, which includes a seedling cultivation box, support columns are fixedly installed at the corners on both sides of the seedling cultivation box, a water collecting box is fixedly installed between the four support columns and below the seedling cultivation box, a filter section is arranged between the water collecting box and the seedling cultivation box, a water outlet is opened at the middle position of the bottom of the filter section, and filter cotton is arranged inside the filter section. The inner cavity of the seedling cultivation box A filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottom, and two drip irrigation pipes are arranged on the top of the seedling box. An inverted Y-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the same end of the two drip irrigation pipes. The utility model can water the seedlings in the seedling box more effectively through drip irrigation, and the excess water in the seedling box will pass through the filter plate and flow into the filter part. The filter cotton in the filter part can filter the mud and sand in the flowing water, and then the filtered water flows into the water collection tank, so that the water source can be recycled; the seedling container used in the device is not convenient for the seedlings to be taken out and transplanted together with the soil, resulting in a low survival rate of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a seedling raising device for forestry engineering to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A seedling raising device for forestry engineering comprises a seedling raising box; an upper cover is arranged on the upper side of the seedling raising box; a filter box is arranged on the lower side of the seedling raising box; a water outlet at the bottom of the filter box is connected to a water storage tank on a dripping device through a pipeline and a circulating water pump.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a loading turntable is provided inside the seedling box; a plurality of rows of through holes are provided at the bottom of the loading turntable, and a planting cup is provided on the upper side of the loading turntable; the bottom of the planting cup is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the loading turntable, and a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the loading turntable, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor through a reduction box and a coupling, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate of the filter box, and a motor cover is provided on the upper side of the driving motor.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: an inner cup is provided inside the planting cup, the inner cup is formed by splicing two half cups, and an ear plate is provided on the inner cup to facilitate taking out from the planting cup.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the seedling box near the side wall.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the filter box includes a coarse filter layer; a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the coarse filter layer; filter cotton is provided at the bottom of the filter plate; the coarse filter layer includes broken bricks; the broken bricks are placed in the middle of a plywood with through holes.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the dripping device includes a water storage tank arranged on the upper side of the upper cover; the water storage tank is connected to a measuring cup through a water pump, the measuring cup is connected to a drip irrigation pipe through a pipeline, and the drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the top of the seedling box.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the seedling raising box, and a filter net is provided inside the ventilation holes.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of daylight lamps are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper cover.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer side wall of the seedling raising box is provided with supporting legs; the bottom of the supporting legs is provided with lockable universal wheels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model arranges fluorescent lamps inside the box to facilitate photosynthesis and growth of the seedlings. The insect-proof net is arranged to prevent insects and ants from entering the box to damage the seedlings.

[0016] 2. The utility model drives the object turntable to rotate by the rotation of the motor, so that the planting cups at different positions are located under the drip irrigation pipe, so that the watering is more uniform.

[0017] 3. The utility model discharges the water source collected in the filter box and then reuses the collected water source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of AA in a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

[0022] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seedling raising box in a seedling raising device of a forestry project.

[0023] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a seedling raising box in a seedling raising device of a forestry project.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of BB in a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an inner cup in a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

[0026] In the figure: seedling box 1, ventilation hole 101, loading turntable 102, planting cup 103, planting cup drainage hole 104, driving motor 105, motor cover 106, drainage hole 107, upper cover 2, fluorescent lamp 201, filter box 3, coarse filter layer 301, filter plate 302, filter cotton 303, water outlet 304, supporting leg 4, dripping device 5, measuring cup 501, water storage tank 502, drip irrigation pipe 503. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 7 In an embodiment of the utility model, a seedling raising device for forestry engineering includes a seedling raising box 1; an upper cover 2 is provided on the upper side of the seedling raising box 1; a filter box 3 is provided on the lower side of the seedling raising box 1; a water outlet 304 at the bottom of the filter box 3 is connected to a water storage tank 502 on a dripping device 5 through a pipeline and a circulating water pump, so that the water source collected in the filter box 3 is discharged, and then the collected water source is reused.

[0031] See also Figures 4 to 6 In this embodiment, it is necessary to explain in detail that a loading turntable 102 is provided inside the seedling box 1; a plurality of rows of through holes are provided at the bottom of the loading turntable 102, and a planting cup 103 is provided on the upper side of the loading turntable 102; the bottom of the planting cup 103 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the loading turntable 102, and a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the loading turntable 102, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 105 through a reduction box and a coupling, and the driving motor 105 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate of the filter box 3, and a motor cover 106 is provided on the upper side of the driving motor 105 to prevent water from falling onto the motor.

[0032] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that the rotation of the motor drives the object turntable 102 to rotate, so that the planting cups 103 at different positions are located under the drip irrigation pipe, so that watering is more uniform.

[0033] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that an inner cup is provided inside the planting cup 103 , and the inner cup is formed by splicing two half cups, and an ear plate is provided on the inner cup to facilitate taking out from the planting cup 103 .

[0034] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that a plurality of drainage holes 107 are provided at the bottom of the seedling box 1 near the side wall.

[0035] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that the filter box 3 includes a coarse filter layer 301; a filter plate 302 is provided at the bottom of the coarse filter layer 301; a filter cotton 303 is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 302; the coarse filter layer 301 includes broken bricks; the broken bricks are placed in the middle of a plywood with through holes.

[0036] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that the dripping device 5 includes a water tank 502 arranged on the upper side of the upper cover 2; the water tank 502 is connected to the measuring cup 501 through a water pump, and the measuring cup 501 is connected to the drip irrigation pipe 503 through a pipeline, and the drip irrigation pipe 503 is arranged on the top of the seedling box 1.

[0037] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that, in order to facilitate ventilation, a plurality of ventilation holes 101 are provided on the side wall of the seedling box 1 , and a filter net and an insect-proof net are provided inside the ventilation holes 101 .

[0038] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that a plurality of fluorescent lamps 201 are disposed on the inner wall of the upper cover 2 .

[0039] What needs to be explained in detail in this embodiment is that the outer side wall of the seedling box 1 is provided with a support leg 4; the bottom of the support leg 4 is provided with a lockable universal wheel (the customer can choose it by himself, which is not shown in the figure here).

[0040] It should be noted that the utility model is a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, and the water pump, reduction box and motor components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0041] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seedling raising box (1); an upper cover (2) is provided on the upper side of the seedling raising box (1); a filter box (3) is provided on the lower side of the seedling raising box (1); a water outlet (304) at the bottom of the filter box (3) is connected to a water storage tank (502) on a dripping device (5) through a pipeline and a circulating water pump.

2. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising box (1) is provided with a loading turntable (102) inside; the bottom of the loading turntable (102) is provided with a plurality of rows of through holes, and the upper side of the loading turntable (102) is provided with a planting cup (103); the bottom of the planting cup (103) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the loading turntable (102), and the bottom of the loading turntable (102) is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (105) through a reduction box and a coupling; the driving motor (105) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate of the filter box (3), and the upper side of the driving motor (105) is provided with a motor cover (106).

3. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner cup is arranged inside the planting cup (103), and the inner cup is formed by splicing two half cups together. An ear plate is arranged on the inner cup to facilitate taking out from the planting cup (103).

4. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (107) near the side wall.

5. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (3) comprises a coarse filter layer (301); a filter plate (302) is provided at the bottom of the coarse filter layer (301); filter cotton (303) is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (302); the coarse filter layer (301) comprises broken bricks; the broken bricks are placed in the middle of a clamping plate with through holes.

6. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water dripping device (5) comprises a water storage tank (502) arranged on the upper side of the upper cover (2); the water storage tank (502) is connected to a measuring cup (501) via a water pump, the measuring cup (501) is connected to a drip irrigation pipe (503) via a pipeline, and the drip irrigation pipe (503) is arranged on the top of the seedling box (1).

7. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (101), and a filter screen is provided inside the ventilation holes (101).

8. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the upper cover (2) is provided with a plurality of fluorescent lamps (201).

9. The seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a supporting leg (4); the bottom of the supporting leg (4) is provided with a lockable universal wheel.

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