Auxiliary mating device for livestock breeding veterinarian

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary breeding device for livestock breeding veterinarians, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding. The device mainly comprises a fixing support, an animal body fixing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing support, an animal leg fixing mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing support, the animal body fixing mechanism comprises a limiting top plate, the limiting top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing support, and a first sliding groove is fixedly formed in the bottom of the limiting top plate; and one end of the screw is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting top plate, the first sliding groove is slidably connected with two sets of nut sliding blocks, the nut sliding blocks are both in threaded connection with the screw, and limiting vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the nut sliding blocks. The animal body fixing mechanism and the animal leg fixing mechanism are arranged, the animal body fixing mechanism can clamp the body of the livestock for fixing, the animal leg fixing mechanism can clamp the legs of the livestock, and the fixing stability is further improved. The livestock breeding device is mainly used for assisting livestock breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding, and in particular relates to an auxiliary breeding device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using livestock, poultry and other animals that have been domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, foxes and minks, to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool and medicinal materials. In the existing technology, when sows are mating, they are in estrus and have a violent temperament. The traditional limit device cannot be used to fix them well, which will affect the success rate of mating.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number "CN218184660U" discloses a veterinary-assisted pig breeding device for animal husbandry, including a support plate, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate, and limit vertical plates are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate. A first drive disk is provided to drive the first screw to rotate, thereby driving the slider to slide, and the distance between the limit vertical plates is adjusted according to the size of the pig, which effectively limits the pig. The restraint ring is provided on the pig's limbs, and the restraint ring is pushed upward under the action of the spring, so that the restraint ring is stuck on the top of the pig's leg, thereby improving the stability of the pig during breeding and improving the success rate of breeding.

[0004] During the later use, the device still had the following problems: when pigs were frightened, their legs would swing around randomly, making it difficult to put the restraint ring into the pigs' legs, and it might even cause harm to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an auxiliary breeding device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, which, by setting an animal body fixing mechanism and an animal leg fixing mechanism, when in use, only the livestock to be bred needs to be driven into the device, and the animal body fixing mechanism can clamp the body of the livestock for fixing, and the animal leg fixing mechanism can clamp the legs of the livestock, thereby further increasing the stability of the fixation and improving the success rate of breeding.

[0006] The described auxiliary breeding device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine comprises a fixed bracket, a body fixing mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bracket, a leg fixing mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed bracket, the body fixing mechanism comprises a limiting top plate, the limiting top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bracket, a slide groove is fixedly opened at the bottom of the limiting top plate, a screw is arranged inside the slide groove, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting top plate, the slide groove is slidably connected to two groups of nut sliders, the nut sliders are both threadedly connected to the screw, and a limiting vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the nut slider.

[0007] Preferably, the animal leg fixing mechanism includes a limiting base plate, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixing bracket, and a plurality of groups of animal leg limiting openings are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the limiting base plate, and a plurality of groups of slideways are provided on the side walls of the limiting base plate, and a second driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side wall of the limiting base plate, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected to the outer side of the side wall of the limiting base plate, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the transmission belt is provided with a plurality of groups of follow-up blocks, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the follow-up block, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the slideway, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the limiting base plate, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric telescopic rod, and the clamping block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the limiting base plate.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting opening is fixedly provided on the top of the follower block, a second slide groove is fixedly provided on the middle of the follower block, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide groove, a friction block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring, the friction block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, the bottom of the friction block contacts the transmission belt, a follower sliding port is fixedly provided on the bottom of the follower block, and the follower sliding port cooperates with the transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, a latching tooth is provided on the top of the clamping block, and the latching tooth cooperates with the limiting rod.

[0010] Preferably, anti-slip grooves are fixedly provided on the limiting vertical plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. By setting the animal body fixing mechanism and the animal leg fixing mechanism, when in use, it is only necessary to drive the livestock to be bred into the device, the animal body fixing mechanism can clamp the livestock body for fixing, and the animal leg fixing mechanism can clamp the livestock legs, further increasing the stability of the fixation and improving the success rate of breeding;

[0013] 2. By setting up the animal leg fixing mechanism, driven by the friction of the transmission belt, no matter how the animal leg shakes, the limit rod can always contact the animal leg, and under the action of the clamping teeth, the limit rod can be completely clamped to fix the animal leg. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the animal body fixing mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the animal leg fixing mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the animal leg fixing mechanism;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of the follower block;

[0019] Figure 6 A is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the leg fixing mechanism;

[0020] Figure 7 Figure B is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the leg fixing mechanism;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a top view of the animal leg fixing mechanism.

[0022] In the figure, 1. fixed bracket; 2. limiting top plate; 21. slide groove 1; 3. limiting vertical plate; 31. nut slider; 32. anti-slip pattern; 4. driving motor 1; 5. limiting bottom plate; 51. animal leg limiting opening; 52. slideway; 6. screw; 7. clamping block; 71. clamping tooth; 72. electric telescopic rod; 8. driven wheel; 9. driving wheel; 91. driving motor 2; 10. transmission belt; 11. follower block; 1101. installation opening; 1102. compression spring; 1103. friction block; 1104. follower sliding opening; 1105. slide groove 2; 12. limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0024] The directional nouns involved in the detailed description paragraphs are only for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions described in this application according to the visual orientation shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an auxiliary breeding device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine comprises a fixed bracket 1, a body fixing mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bracket 1, and a leg fixing mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed bracket 1. When in use, the livestock to be bred only needs to be driven into the device, and the body fixing mechanism can clamp the body of the livestock for fixing, and the leg fixing mechanism can clamp the legs of the livestock, thereby further increasing the stability of the fixation and improving the success rate of breeding;

[0026] The animal body fixing mechanism includes a limit top plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bracket 1, and a slide groove 21 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the limit top plate 2. A screw 6 is provided inside the slide groove 21, and one end of the screw 6 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 4, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit top plate 2. The slide groove 21 is slidably connected to two groups of nut sliders 31, and the rotation directions of the two groups of nut sliders 31 are opposite. Under the rotation of the driving motor 4, the screw 6 is driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the two groups of nut sliders 31 to approach or move away from each other, so that the limit vertical plate 3 clamps or releases the livestock; the nut sliders 31 are all threadedly connected to the screw 6, and the bottom of the nut sliders 31 are all fixedly provided with a limit vertical plate 3. Anti-skid patterns 32 are fixedly provided on the limit vertical plate 3. By setting the anti-skid patterns 32, the friction between the limit vertical plate 3 and the livestock body can be increased.

[0027] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the animal leg fixing mechanism includes a limiting bottom plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixing bracket 1, and a plurality of animal leg limiting openings 51 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the limiting bottom plate 5. After the livestock are driven into the auxiliary breeding device, the livestock's feet will step into the animal foot limiting openings 51, and the animal feet will be fixed under the limiting action of the limiting rod 12; the side walls of the limiting bottom plate 5 are provided with a plurality of slideways 52, and the inner walls of the side walls of the limiting bottom plate 5 are fixedly installed with a second driving motor 91, and the outer sides of the side walls of the limiting bottom plate 5 are rotatably connected with a driving wheel 9 and a driven wheel 8, the driving wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor 91, and a transmission belt 10 is sleeved on the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 8, and the transmission belt 10 is provided with a plurality of follower blocks 11;

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, each transmission belt 10 is provided with four groups of follower blocks 11, and the upper and lower ends of the transmission belt 10 are connected with two groups of follower blocks 11. The two follower blocks 11 located at the upper end of the transmission belt 10 are in contact with the left side and the middle of the transmission belt 10, respectively, and the two follower blocks 11 located at the lower end of the transmission belt 10 are in contact with the right side and the middle of the transmission belt 10, respectively. Through this design, when the driving wheel 9 rotates, the two follower blocks 11 located at the upper left and lower middle of the transmission belt 10 will drive the limit rod 12 to contact and clamp the right leg of the livestock, and the two follower blocks 11 located at the lower right and upper middle of the transmission belt 10 will drive the limit rod 12 to contact and clamp the left leg of the livestock. Similarly, the follower blocks 11 located on the left and right sides of the limit bottom plate 5 will contact and clamp the front and rear legs of the livestock, thereby fixing the four legs of the livestock;

[0029] The follower block 11 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 12, which is slidably connected with the slideway 52. ​​When the foot of the livestock steps into the limit bottom plate 5, the driving motor 2 91 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, and the transmission belt 10 in contact with the driving wheel 9 also starts to rotate, thereby driving multiple groups of follower blocks 11 to move, further driving the limit rod 12 to move and contact with the animal's feet; the inner wall of the top of the limit bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 72, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 72 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 7, and the clamping block 7 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the limit bottom plate 5. Driven by the transmission belt 10, the limit rod 12 keeps in contact with the animal's feet. At this time, the clamping block 7 is lifted by the electric telescopic rod 72 to fix the position of the limit rod 12, so as to achieve the purpose of the limit rod 12 clamping the animal's feet.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, a mounting opening 1101 is fixedly provided on the top of the follower block 11, a second slide groove 1105 is fixedly provided on the middle part of the follower block 11, a compression spring 1102 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide groove 1105, a friction block 1103 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring 1102, the friction block 1103 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 1105, the bottom of the friction block 1103 is in contact with the transmission belt 10, and a follower slide opening 1104 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the follower block 11, and the follower slide opening 1104 cooperates with the transmission belt 10. A transmission belt 10 is placed in the follower slide 1104, and the friction block 1103 contacts the transmission belt 10 under the elastic force of the compression spring 1102. Under the action of the friction force, the follower block 11 moves following the transmission belt 10. When the limit rod 12 contacts the animal leg, the resistance given to the follower block 11 by the limit rod 12 is greater than the friction force between the friction block 1103 and the transmission belt 10, and sliding friction occurs, so that the limit rod 12 always remains in contact with the animal leg.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, a tooth 71 is provided on the top of the block 7, and the tooth 71 cooperates with the limiting rod 12. When the limiting rod 12 contacts the animal leg, the block 7 is raised by the electric telescopic rod 72, so that the tooth 71 is inserted into the limiting rod 12, thereby completely fixing the position of the limiting rod 12, thereby fixing the animal leg.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] 1. Drive the livestock into the auxiliary breeding device so that the limbs of the livestock step into the leg limiting opening 51;

[0034] 2. Start the drive motor 4, and the two sets of limit vertical plates 3 move toward the middle to fix the animal body;

[0035] 3. Start the second drive motor 91, the transmission belt 10 drives the follower block 11 and the limit rod 12 to move toward the animal leg and come into contact with the animal leg. No matter how the animal leg shakes, the limit rod 12 will keep in contact with the animal leg driven by the transmission belt 10;

[0036] 4. Lift the electric telescopic rod 72 to drive the latching teeth 71 to latch the limit rod 12, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the animal's legs.

[0037] The utility model is provided with a body fixing mechanism and a leg fixing mechanism. When in use, the livestock to be bred only needs to be driven into the device, and the body fixing mechanism can clamp the body of the livestock to fix it, and the leg fixing mechanism can clamp the legs of the livestock, thereby further increasing the stability of the fixation and improving the success rate of breeding. By providing the leg fixing mechanism, driven by the friction of the transmission belt 10, no matter how the animal leg shakes, the limit rod 12 can always contact the animal leg, and under the action of the latching tooth 71, the limit rod 12 can be completely clamped to fix the animal leg.

Claims

1. An auxiliary breeding device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising a fixed bracket (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed bracket (1) is fixedly mounted with a body fixing mechanism, and the bottom of the fixed bracket (1) is fixedly mounted with a leg fixing mechanism. The body fixing mechanism comprises a limiting top plate (2), the limiting top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bracket (1), a slide groove (21) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the limiting top plate (2), a screw (6) is provided inside the slide groove (21), one end of the screw (6) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (4), the drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting top plate (2), the slide groove (21) is slidably connected with two groups of nut sliders (31), the nut sliders (31) are both threadedly connected to the screw (6), and a limiting vertical plate (3) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the nut slider (31).

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary auxiliary breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leg fixing mechanism comprises a limiting bottom plate (5), the limiting bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixing bracket (1), a plurality of groups of leg limiting openings (51) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the limiting bottom plate (5), a plurality of groups of slideways (52) are provided on the side walls of the limiting bottom plate (5), a second driving motor (91) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side wall of the limiting bottom plate (5), a driving wheel (9) and a driven wheel (8) are rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the limiting bottom plate (5), and the driving wheel (9) and the second driving motor (91) are connected to each other. ), a driving wheel (9) and a driven wheel (8) are sleeved with a transmission belt (10), the transmission belt (10) is provided with a plurality of follower blocks (11), a limit rod (12) is fixedly connected to the follower block (11), the limit rod (12) is slidably connected to the slideway (52), an electric telescopic rod (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the limit bottom plate (5), a clamping block (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric telescopic rod (72), and the clamping block (7) is in slidable contact with the inner wall of the limit bottom plate (5).

3. The animal husbandry and veterinary auxiliary breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the follower block (11) is fixedly provided with a mounting opening (1101), the middle of the follower block (11) is fixedly provided with a second slide groove (1105), the top of the second slide groove (1105) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (1102), the bottom of the compression spring (1102) is fixedly connected with a friction block (1103), the friction block (1103) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (1105), the bottom of the friction block (1103) is in contact with the transmission belt (10), and the bottom of the follower block (111) is fixedly provided with a follower sliding opening (1104), which cooperates with the transmission belt (10).

4. The animal husbandry and veterinary auxiliary breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the clamping block (7) is provided with a clamping tooth (71), and the clamping tooth (71) cooperates with the limiting rod (12).

5. The animal husbandry and veterinary auxiliary breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position-limiting vertical plate (3) is fixedly provided with anti-slip grooves (32).

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