Clean type substrate transportation device

By designing a clean matrix transportation device, including feed and dust suppression mechanism, the problems of drifting and blockage during matrix transportation during Gastrodia elata planting are solved, and the dual effects of environmental protection and transportation convenience are achieved.

CN222433361UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07INST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421110100.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During Gastrodia elata planting, drifting and blockage are prone to occur during matrix transportation, resulting in inconvenient transportation and environmental pollution.

Method used

A clean matrix transport device is designed, including a support frame, a transport tank, a transport belt, a feeding mechanism and a dust suppression mechanism. The feeding mechanism realizes feeding through a rotating roller, and the dust suppression mechanism atomizes the substrate through the atomization spray head to prevent dust from overflowing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the drift of the substrate during transportation, avoids environmental pollution, improves the convenience of feeding, and reduces the possibility of blockage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of matrix conveying equipment, in particular to a clean type matrix conveying device which comprises a supporting frame, a conveying groove, a conveying belt feeding mechanism and a dust suppression mechanism, the supporting frame is of a rectangular frame body structure, the conveying groove and a conveying belt are arranged on the upper portion of the supporting frame, and the feeding mechanism and the dust suppression mechanism are arranged on the upper portion of the conveying belt. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove, a first connecting support, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller and a driving box, the feeding groove is formed in the upper portion of the conveying belt through the first connecting support, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are symmetrically arranged in the feeding groove, and the driving box is arranged on one side of the driving box; the dust suppression mechanism comprises a second connecting support, a supporting plate, an atomization spraying head and a water guiding pipeline, the second connecting support is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying belt, and the supporting plate and the atomization spraying head are arranged in the second connecting support. The conveying device can assist a stirring mechanism in conveying matrixes, and atomization and dust suppression can be achieved in the conveying process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate transportation equipment, in particular to a clean substrate transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is an orchid plant with the effects of calming wind and stopping spasms, calming liver yang, dispelling wind and unblocking meridians. It is mainly used to treat liver wind movement, epilepsy, convulsions, dizziness, headache, limb numbness, limb paralysis, rheumatism and pain, etc. Gastrodia elata is a precious medicinal plant. During its cultivation process, the transportation of Gastrodia elata organic matter is a crucial link. We need to mix straw, wood ash and sawdust and transport them to the cultivation bag filling box. During transportation, due to the light texture of the substrate itself, it will be scattered due to vibration during transportation, and it is easy to get blocked during the feeding process. In order to solve this problem, we designed a substrate transportation equipment that can prevent the substrate from floating during transportation by auxiliary feeding and atomization dust suppression. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a clean substrate transport device, which can assist a stirring mechanism in transporting the substrate and can atomize and suppress dust during the transportation process.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is:

[0005] A clean substrate transport device comprises a support frame, a transport trough, a transport belt feeding mechanism and a dust suppression mechanism. The support frame is a rectangular frame structure. The upper part of the support frame is provided with a transport trough and a transport belt. The upper part of the transport belt is provided with a feeding mechanism and a dust suppression mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trough, a first connecting bracket, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller and a driving box. The feeding trough is arranged on the upper part of the transport belt through the first connecting bracket. The first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding trough. A driving box is arranged on one side of the driving box. The dust suppression mechanism comprises a second connecting bracket, a support plate, an atomizing spray head and a water pipe. The second connecting bracket is arranged on the upper part of the transport belt. The support plate and the atomizing spray head are arranged inside the second connecting bracket. The atomizing spray head is connected to the water pipe through a connecting pipe.

[0006] Optionally, the support plate is arranged in the middle of the second connecting bracket, a plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the second connecting bracket, and atomizing spray heads are arranged in the connecting holes.

[0007] Optionally, the water guide pipe is arranged on the upper part of the support plate through a fixing ear, and the water guide pipe is connected to an external water tank through a diversion pump.

[0008] Optionally, a protective cover is provided on the upper portion of the second connecting bracket.

[0009] Optionally, a dust removal mechanism is also included, which includes a third connecting bracket, a dust removal hood, an air pump and an air guide duct. The third connecting bracket is arranged directly above the feed trough, and a dust removal hood is arranged on the third connecting bracket. The upper part of the dust removal hood is connected to the purification box through the air pump and the air guide duct.

[0010] Optionally, the feed trough is a rectangular hollow cavity structure with an opening at the top, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed trough.

[0011] Optionally, a first gear connected to the first rotating roller and a second gear connected to the second rotating roller are arranged inside the driving box, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0012] Optionally, a driving motor is arranged outside the driving box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a rotating shaft on the first gear through a coupling.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of blocking bars are arranged on the transport belt, and the blocking bars are in a V-shaped structure.

[0014] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a transport trough at the upper part of the support frame, and the matrix is ​​transported by a built-in transport belt. In order to facilitate feeding, a feeding mechanism is provided, and the material is unloaded by two rotating rollers inside the feeding trough, and the matrix is ​​introduced into the lower transport belt, and the transport is realized by the transport belt.

[0016] 2. The utility model is designed with an independent dust suppression mechanism, which performs atomization spraying treatment on the substrate on the conveying belt through the atomization spray head inside the second connecting bracket to prevent dust from spreading and causing various environmental pollution.

[0017] 3. The utility model is designed with a dust removal mechanism. During the feeding process, the feeding trough will generate more dust. In order to avoid dust pollution, a dust removal mechanism is designed to absorb the overflowed dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust suppression mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive box of the utility model.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-support frame, 2-transport trough, 3-feeding mechanism, 301-first connecting bracket, 302-driving box, 303-driving motor, 304-first rotating roller, 305-second rotating roller, 306-feeding trough, 307-second gear, 308-first gear, 4-dust suppression mechanism, 401-second connecting bracket, 402-support plate, 403-water pipe, 404-connecting hole, 405-atomizing spray head, 406-protective cover, 5-dust removal mechanism, 501-third connecting bracket, 502-dust removal cover, 503-air pump, 504-air pipe, 6-transport belt, 7-blocking bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional words such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the utility model, and are not specific limitations of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a clean substrate transport device includes a support frame 1, a transport trough 2, a transport belt 6, a feeding mechanism 3 and a dust suppression mechanism 4. The support frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure. The upper part of the support frame 1 is provided with a transport trough 2 and a transport belt 6. The upper part of the transport belt 6 is provided with a feeding mechanism 3 and a dust suppression mechanism 4; the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding trough 306, a first connecting bracket 301, a first rotating roller 304, a second rotating roller 305 and a driving box 302. The feeding trough 306 is arranged on the transport belt through the first connecting bracket 301. 6, the first rotating roller 304 and the second rotating roller 305 are symmetrically arranged inside the feed trough 306, and a driving box 302 is arranged on one side of the driving box 302; the dust suppression mechanism 4 includes a second connecting bracket 401, a support plate 402, an atomizing spray head 405 and a water guide pipe 403, the second connecting bracket 401 is arranged on the upper part of the conveying belt 6, and the support plate 402 and the atomizing spray head 405 are arranged inside the second connecting bracket 401, and the atomizing spray head 405 is connected to the water guide pipe 403 through a connecting pipe.

[0026] It should be noted that during the cultivation and breeding of Gastrodia elata, in order to provide sufficient nutrients for the fungus, fermented leaves, sawdust and Platycodon grandiflorum are generally crushed and stirred. Since the crushed matrix is ​​relatively small, the conveyor belt will vibrate during transportation, causing dust from the matrix to spread and affect the surrounding environment. Therefore, we have designed a feeding mechanism 3 and a dust suppression mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 3 can feed by means of two rotating rollers inside the feeding trough 306 rotating in opposite directions. This feeding method can prevent blockage and make the feeding process smoother.

[0027] It should be further explained that in order to prevent the vibration of the conveyor belt and the dust of the substrate from spreading, we have designed a dust suppression mechanism 4. Through the atomizing spray head 405 on the second connecting bracket 401, the substrate on the lower transport belt 6 is atomized and sprayed to achieve the effect of dust suppression. Moreover, the substrate after spraying will have enhanced wettability, which is convenient for subsequent filling in the cultivation bag.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the support plate 402 is arranged in the middle of the second connecting bracket 401, and a plurality of connecting holes 404 are arranged on the second connecting bracket 401, and atomizing spray heads 405 are arranged in the connecting holes 404; the water guide pipe 403 is arranged on the upper part of the support plate 402 through the fixing ears, and the water guide pipe 403 is connected to the external water tank through the diversion pump; and a protective cover 406 is arranged on the upper part of the second connecting bracket 401.

[0029] It should be noted that the support plate 402 is used to house the atomizing spray head 405 , so as to facilitate the introduction of water source in cooperation with the upper water pipe 403 , and then atomization is achieved through the atomizer, and the atomizing spray head 405 is cooperated to complete the spraying process.

[0030] It should be further explained that the design of the protective cover 406 can play a protective role and prevent the atomized water stains from scattering.

[0031] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a dust removal mechanism 5 is also included, which includes a third connecting bracket 501, a dust cover 502, an air pump 503 and an air duct 504. The third connecting bracket 501 is arranged directly above the feed trough 306, and the dust cover 502 is arranged on the third connecting bracket 501. The upper part of the dust cover 502 is connected to the purification box through the air pump 503 and the air duct 504.

[0032] It should be noted that the dust removal mechanism 5 is designed for the purpose of preventing dust from splashing during the feeding process. Since the stirring rods are arranged on the outer walls of the first rotating roller 304 and the second rotating roller 305, part of the substrate is in a relatively dry state due to the rotation of the first rotating roller 304 and the second rotating roller 305. Therefore, a dust removal mechanism 5 is designed for adsorption, and the dust is sent to the purification box through the dust removal hood 502 and the air pump 503.

[0033] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the feed trough 306 is a rectangular hollow structure with an opening at the top, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed trough 306 .

[0034] It should be noted that the discharge port at the bottom of the feed trough 306 is close to the surface of the conveyor belt 6, and the distance between the two is 8 cm, which is convenient for unloading and transportation.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the interior of the driving box 302 is provided with a first gear 308 connected to the first rotating roller 304 and a second gear 307 connected to the second rotating roller 305, and the first gear 308 and the second gear 307 are meshed with each other; the outside of the driving box 302 is provided with a driving motor 303, and the output shaft of the driving motor 303 is connected to the rotating shaft on the first gear 308 through a coupling.

[0036] It should be noted that the first gear 308 and the second gear 307 are connected to the first rotating roller 304 and the second rotating roller 305 respectively, and can realize relative rotation under the drive of the driving motor to move the matrix to complete the material discharge.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of blocking bars 7 are arranged on the transport belt 6, and the blocking bars 7 are in a V-shaped structure.

[0038] It should be noted that the provision of the blocking strip 7 can form a transport trough structure on the upper part of the transport belt 6, which is convenient for receiving and transporting materials.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clean substrate transport device, comprising a support frame (1), a transport trough (2), a transport belt (6), a feeding mechanism (3) and a dust suppression mechanism (4), wherein: The support frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, a transport trough (2) and a transport belt (6) are arranged on the upper part of the support frame (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) and a dust suppression mechanism (4) are arranged on the upper part of the transport belt (6); The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding trough (306), a first connecting bracket (301), a first rotating roller (304), a second rotating roller (305) and a driving box (302); the feeding trough (306) is arranged on the upper part of the conveying belt (6) through the first connecting bracket (301); the first rotating roller (304) and the second rotating roller (305) are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding trough (306); and the driving box (302) is arranged on one side of the driving box (302); the dust suppression mechanism (4) comprises a second connecting bracket (401), a support plate (402), an atomizing spray head (405) and a water conduit (403); the second connecting bracket (401) is arranged on the upper part of the conveying belt (6); the support plate (402) and the atomizing spray head (405) are arranged inside the second connecting bracket (401); and the atomizing spray head (405) is connected to the water conduit (403) through a connecting pipe.

2. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (402) is arranged in the middle of the second connecting bracket (401), a plurality of connecting holes (404) are arranged on the second connecting bracket (401), and atomizing spray heads (405) are arranged in each of the connecting holes (404).

3. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guide pipe (403) is arranged on the upper part of the support plate (402) through a fixing ear, and the water guide pipe (403) is connected to an external water tank through a diversion pump.

4. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (406) is provided on the upper portion of the second connecting bracket (401).

5. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes a dust removal mechanism (5), which includes a third connecting bracket (501), a dust removal cover (502), an air pump (503) and an air guide pipe (504). The third connecting bracket (501) is arranged directly above the feed trough (306). The third connecting bracket (501) is provided with a dust removal cover (502). The upper part of the dust removal cover (502) is connected to the purification box through the air pump (503) and the air guide pipe (504).

6. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough (306) is a rectangular hollow structure with an opening at the top, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed trough (306).

7. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gear (308) connected to the first rotating roller (304) and a second gear (307) connected to the second rotating roller (305) are arranged inside the driving box (302), and the first gear (308) and the second gear (307) are meshed with each other.

8. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving motor (303) is arranged outside the driving box (302), and an output shaft of the driving motor (303) is connected to a rotating shaft on the first gear (308) through a coupling.

9. A clean substrate transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of blocking bars (7) are arranged on the transport belt (6), and the blocking bars (7) are in a V-shaped structure.