Safflower picking table

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a safflower picking table which comprises a collecting box body, a plurality of collecting channels for plants to penetrate through are arranged in the collecting box body, a plurality of plant inlets are formed in the front end of the collecting box body, a plurality of corresponding plant outlets are formed in the rear end of the collecting box body, and the plant inlets are communicated with the plant outlets through the collecting channels. A plurality of groups of collecting mechanisms for collecting plant filaments are arranged in the collecting box body, the collecting mechanisms correspond to the collecting channels, a collecting box is arranged below the collecting box body, an opening is formed in the upper end of the collecting box, and the opening is located between the adjacent collecting channels. When the picking table moves forwards, the plants move along the collecting channel, the collecting mechanism picks filaments on the plants, the picked filaments fall into the collecting box through the opening, and automatic collection of the filaments is achieved. By means of the picking table, multiple rows of plants can be picked at the same time, time and labor are saved, and the filament picking efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a safflower picking platform. Background Art

[0002] Safflower is the dried flower of the safflower plant of the Asteraceae family. It has high medicinal value and is planted on a large scale in Xinjiang. According to the growth characteristics of safflower, the safflower filaments are uneven, and the leaves and fruit balls have flower thorns, which increases the difficulty of harvesting. And because the maturity period of safflower filaments and fruit balls is different, safflower filaments and fruit balls need to be picked separately, and the fruit balls cannot be damaged when picking filaments. From growing to falling, safflower can generally be harvested 2-3 times, and the flowering period is short. Therefore, the picking of safflower is time-consuming and laborious, and it is necessary to manually extract the filaments one by one, and the flowering cycle of safflower is short, and a large amount of manpower is required for harvesting in a short time. Long-term labor will cause finger damage, further increasing the difficulty of picking. Therefore, how to improve the picking efficiency of safflower red silk has become a problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the existing technical problems and provides a safflower picking platform.

[0004] The utility model provides a technical solution to the above technical problems as follows: a safflower picking platform, comprising a collecting box body, wherein the collecting box body is provided with a plurality of collecting channels for plants to pass through, the front end of the collecting box body is provided with a plurality of plant entrances, the rear end is provided with a corresponding plurality of plant exits, the collecting channels connect the plant entrances with the plant exits, the collecting box body is provided with a plurality of collecting mechanisms for collecting plant filaments, the collecting mechanisms correspond to the collecting channels, a collecting box is provided below the collecting box body, an opening is provided at the upper end of the collecting box, and the opening is located between adjacent collecting channels.

[0005] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the plants enter the plant entrance under the gathering effect of the plant support baffle, and when the picking platform moves forward, the plants move along the collection channel, and the collection mechanism picks the filaments on the plants, and the picked filaments fall into the collection box through the opening, realizing automatic collection of the filaments. Multiple rows of plants can be picked simultaneously through multiple collection channels, saving time and effort, and improving the picking efficiency of the filaments.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0007] Furthermore, a hair dryer is provided at the upper end of the collection box, and an air outlet of the hair dryer is downward and located between the collection mechanism and the plant outlet.

[0008] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that after the filaments fall from the plant under the action of the collecting mechanism, they are blown into the collection box under the action of the hair dryer, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the filaments and reducing the scattering of the filaments.

[0009] Furthermore, each group of the collection mechanism includes a roller brush and a guide bar, the roller brush is transmission-connected to a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is installed on the collection box, the roller brush is arranged on one side of the collection channel, and the guide bar is located on the other side of the collection channel. A plurality of guide bars are provided, and the plurality of guide bars are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the height direction of the collection box.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that the filaments are brushed off the plants by the contact between the roller brush and the plants, which can not only achieve the collection effect of the filaments, but also avoid damaging the fruit balls, thereby improving the picking efficiency; multiple vertically arranged guide strips play a role in combing and guiding plants at different heights, thereby improving the picking efficiency and the clean picking rate.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism also includes a rotating dial shaft, the dial shaft and the guide bar are located on the same side of the collecting channel, and the dial shaft and the roller brush are arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of groups of dial components are provided on the dial shaft, and the plurality of groups of dial components are arranged along the height direction of the dial shaft, each group of the dial components includes a plurality of dial rods 2, a plurality of the dial rods 2 are arranged along the circumference of the dial shaft, and the dial rods 2 are spaced apart from the guide bar, and an end of the dial rod 2 is in contact with an end of the roller brush.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that the plant-moving component is used to move plants of different heights toward the plant outlet, reducing damage to the fruit balls and improving the efficiency of picking filaments; the end of the second lever contacts the end of the roller brush, thereby improving the moving effect of the second lever on the plants, ensuring that all plants move normally to the plant outlet, and further improving the picking efficiency and the clean picking rate.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the guide bars includes a guide section and a gathering section, the guide section and the gathering section have a smooth transition, the guide section is close to the plant entrance, and the gathering section is used to gather the plants toward the roller brush.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that the plants are guided by the guide section to ensure that the plants move smoothly toward the roller brush, and the plants are gathered toward the roller brush by the gathering section to improve the picking efficiency and the cleanness rate of the plants.

[0015] Furthermore, a plant supporting baffle and a plant supporting assembly are provided on both sides in front of each plant entrance. The plant supporting assembly is located at one end close to the plant entrance. The plant supporting assembly includes a rotating shaft and a shifting rod. There are multiple shifting rods, and the multiple shifting rods are arranged circumferentially along the rotating shaft.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that by setting the plant supporting baffle, multiple rows of plants can be combed and separated, so that the plants can smoothly enter different collection channels; the plants can be gathered and moved by the plant supporting component, the bending or tilting of the plants can be reduced, and the collection effect of the plant filaments can be improved.

[0017] Furthermore, each of the collecting channels is provided with two matching gathering plates, the gathering plates are flexible plates, and a gap is provided between the two gathering plates for the plants to pass through.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that the gathering plate gathers multiple plants, avoids the impact of the picking effect due to the dispersion of the plants, and further improves the picking efficiency.

[0019] Furthermore, sealing plates are provided on the collection box at both sides of the plant outlet, and the two sealing plates are arranged along the height direction of the collection box, and the sealing plates are flexible plates.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that the flexible sealing plate seals the collection box, reduces the outflow of filaments from the plant outlet, and ensures the collection effect of the picked filaments.

[0021] Furthermore, the collecting box is provided with a flower outlet, the flower outlet and the plant outlet are located at the same end, and the bottom wall and / or side wall of the collecting box is inclined downward along the moving path of the plants.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that the filaments move along the bottom wall and / or the side wall toward the outlet, which facilitates the removal of the filaments from the collection box and improves the convenience of use.

[0023] Furthermore, wheels are installed at the lower end of the collection box, and a handle is installed on the collection box.

[0024] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further technical solution is that the safflower picking platform can be manually pushed to meet the demand for collecting filaments in a smaller space and improve the flexibility of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the safflower picking platform of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear end of the collection box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a collection box of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the roller brush, guide strip and dial shaft of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the safflower picking platform of the utility model when in use.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Collection box; 2. Plant entrance; 3. Plant exit; 4. Gathering plate; 5. Collection box; 5-1. Flower outlet; 6. End baffle; 7. Hydraulic motor one; 8. Roller brush; 9. Guide bar; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Lever one; 12. Blower; 13. Lever shaft; 13-1. Lever two; 14. Middle baffle; 15. Support rod; 16. Hydraulic motor two; 17. Frame; 18. Vehicle; 19. Blowing hood; 20. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model discloses a safflower picking platform, including a collecting box 1, wherein a plurality of collecting channels for plants to pass through are arranged in the collecting box 1, a plurality of plant entrances 2 are arranged at the front end of the collecting box 1, and a plurality of corresponding plant exits 3 are arranged at the rear end, the collecting channels connect the plant entrances 2 with the plant exits 3, that is, each collecting channel corresponds to a plant entrance 2 and a plant exit 3, the plant entrance 2 and the plant exit 3 extend along the height direction of the collecting box 1, so as to ensure that the plants can smoothly enter the collecting box 1 and reduce plant damage, a plurality of groups of collecting mechanisms for collecting plant filaments are arranged in the collecting box 5, each group of collecting mechanisms corresponds to the collecting channels, specifically, the position and number of the collecting mechanisms correspond to the collecting channels, a collecting box 5 is arranged below the collecting box 1, an opening opening upward is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 5, the opening opening is located between adjacent collecting channels, and the opening opening extends along the length direction of the collecting channels, so as to ensure that as many filaments as possible fall into the collecting box 5 through the opening opening, so as to improve the collection effect of the filaments.

[0035] Furthermore, both sides in front of each plant entrance 2 are provided with a plant supporting baffle and a plant supporting assembly, the plant supporting assembly is located at one end close to the plant entrance 2, and the plant supporting assembly includes a rotating shaft 10 and a lever 11, and a plurality of levers 11 are provided, and the plurality of levers 11 are arranged circumferentially along the rotating shaft 10. Specifically, a plurality of vertical rotating shafts 20 are provided on the collection box 1, and a plurality of gears are provided on the rotating shaft 20, and adjacent rotating shafts 20 are meshed through gears, and the output end of the hydraulic motor 2 16 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 20 and drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and a gear is provided on the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 20 is connected to the gear on the rotating shaft 10 through a chain, driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the lever 11 can move the plant toward the plant entrance 2, reduce plant diffusion, and improve the gathering effect of the plant. The plant supporting baffle is triangular in shape and includes end baffles 6 and middle baffles 14. The end baffles 6 are located on both sides of the collection box 1, and the middle baffles 14 are located between the end baffles 6. The middle baffles 14 are used to comb and separate multiple rows of plants so that the plants can smoothly enter different collection channels. The end baffles 6 are inclined outward to further improve the combing and gathering effect of the plants.

[0036] A hair dryer 12 is provided at the upper end of the collection box 1. There are one, two or more hair dryers 12. The air outlet of the hair dryer 12 is downward and located between the collection mechanism and the plant outlet 3. In the present embodiment, specifically, a blow hood 19 with a downward opening is provided at the upper end of the collection box 1. The blow hood 19 extends along the length direction of the collection box 1. Multiple hair dryers 12 are installed on the blow hood 19 to improve the blowing effect of the hair dryer 12 on the filaments, reduce the scattering of the filaments, and improve the collection effect of the filaments.

[0037] In this embodiment, each group of collecting mechanisms includes a roller brush 8 and a guide bar 9. The roller brush 8 is arranged on one side of the collecting channel. The roller brush 8 is arranged vertically to realize brushing filaments of different heights and improve the collection rate. The roller brushes 8 of multiple groups of collecting mechanisms are arranged in parallel. The roller brushes 8 are rotatably installed on the collecting box 1. Two coaxial gears are provided at the upper ends of the roller brushes 8. Adjacent roller brushes 8 are connected by racks. One of the roller brushes 8 is connected to the hydraulic motor 7 through a chain. The hydraulic motor 7 is installed on the collecting box 1. When the hydraulic motor 7 rotates, it drives the roller brushes 8 of multiple groups of collecting mechanisms to rotate synchronously, so that multiple roller brushes 8 can pick multiple rows of plants at the same time, thereby improving the filament collection efficiency. The guide bar 9 is located on the other side of the collection channel. A plurality of guide bars 9 are provided. The plurality of guide bars 9 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the height direction of the collection box 1. The gap between adjacent guide bars 9 is 0.5cm-1cm. The plurality of guide bars 9 are welded to the support rod 15. Both ends of the support rod 15 are detachably mounted on the collection box 1 through fasteners. Vertical rods are welded to both ends of the plurality of guide bars 9 to prevent the plants from being stuck in the gaps between the guide bars 9 from the ends, thereby reducing damage to the fruit balls and improving the collection effect of the filaments.

[0038] Furthermore, each guide bar 9 includes an integrated guide section and a gathering section. The guide bar 9 is S-shaped as a whole, and the guide section and the gathering section have a smooth transition. The guide section is close to the plant entrance 2, and the gathering section is used to gather the plant to the roller brush 8. The gathering section is arc-shaped, and the gathering section is concentrically arranged with the roller brush 8. The plant is fully in contact with the roller brush 8, ensuring that the roller brush 8 brushes the filaments of the plant, thereby improving the collection effect of the filaments.

[0039] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism also rotates the dial shaft 13, and the dial shaft 13 is connected to the hydraulic motor 16 through gears and chains. Specifically, the rotating shaft 20 is connected to the gear on the dial shaft 13 through a chain. When the hydraulic motor 16 is working, it drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the dial shaft 13 to rotate. The dial shaft 13 and the guide bar 9 are located on the same side of the collecting channel, and the dial shaft 13 and the roller brush 8 are arranged opposite to each other. The rotation direction of the dial shaft 13 and the roller brush 8 are the same. A plurality of groups of plant-moving components are provided on the dial shaft 13, and the plurality of groups of plant-moving components are arranged along the height direction of the dial shaft 13. Each group of plant-moving components includes a plurality of dial rods 13-1. The plurality of dial rods 13-1 are arranged along the circumference of the dial shaft 13, and the dial rods 13-1 are spaced apart from the guide bars 9. The end of the dial rod 13-1 passes through the gap between the guide bars 9 and contacts the end of the roller brush 8, thereby increasing the moving effect of the dial rod 13-1 on the plants.

[0040] In this embodiment, specifically, each collection channel is provided with two matching gathering plates 4, the gathering plates 4 are flexible plates, and a gap for the plants to pass through is formed between the two gathering plates 4. The gathering plates 4 are rubber plates or plastic plates, which can ensure the gathering effect on the plants and reduce the damage to the plants, thereby further improving the collection effect of the filaments.

[0041] In this embodiment, specifically, sealing plates are provided on the collection box 1 on both sides of the plant outlet 3, and the two sealing plates are arranged along the height direction of the collection box 1. The sealing plates are flexible plates and rubber plates. After the filaments are collected, the plant is moved out of the collection box 1 through the gap between the two sealing plates, which can ensure the sealing of the collection box 1, reduce the outflow of filaments, and reduce plant damage, thereby ensuring the life of the plant.

[0042] Furthermore, the collection box 5 is provided with a flower outlet 5-1, which is located at the same end as the plant outlet 3, and the bottom wall and / or side wall of the collection box 5 are inclined toward the flower outlet 5-1. The collected filaments slide along the bottom wall and side wall to the flower outlet 5-1, which is convenient for collecting the filaments and improves the convenience of use.

[0043] When in use, two or more wheels are installed at the lower end of the collecting box 1, and a handle is installed on the collecting box 1. The handle is located above the plant outlet 3 or installed on the wall panel at the rear end of the collecting box 1. The safflower picking platform is manually pushed to meet the needs of collecting filaments in a smaller space and improve the flexibility of use.

[0044] Optionally, a frame 17 is provided on the collection box 1, and the collection box 1 is installed on a vehicle 18 through the frame 17. When the vehicle 18 is moving, the filaments can be automatically collected, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the filaments and saving time and labor.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safflower picking platform, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collection box (1), wherein a plurality of collection channels for plants to pass through are arranged in the collection box (1), a plurality of plant entrances (2) are arranged at the front end of the collection box (1), and a plurality of corresponding plant exits (3) are arranged at the rear end, wherein the collection channels connect the plant entrances (2) with the plant exits (3), and a plurality of collection mechanisms for collecting plant filaments are arranged in the collection box (1), wherein the collection mechanisms correspond to the collection channels, and a collection box (5) is arranged below the collection box (1), wherein an opening is arranged at the upper end of the collection box (5), and the opening is located between adjacent collection channels.

2. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (12) is provided at the upper end of the collection box (1), and the air outlet of the blower (12) is downward and located between the collection mechanism and the plant outlet (3).

3. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Each group of the collection mechanisms comprises a roller brush (8) and a guide bar (9); the roller brush (8) is in transmission connection with a hydraulic motor (7); the hydraulic motor (7) is mounted on the collection box (1); the roller brush (8) is arranged on one side of the collection channel; the guide bar (9) is located on the other side of the collection channel; a plurality of guide bars (9) are provided, and the plurality of guide bars (9) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the height direction of the collection box (1).

4. The safflower picking platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism further comprises a rotating dial shaft (13), the dial shaft (13) and the guide bar (9) being located on the same side of the collecting channel, and the dial shaft (13) and the roller brush (8) being arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of groups of dial components being arranged on the dial shaft (13), the plurality of groups of dial components being arranged along the height direction of the dial shaft (13), each group of the dial components comprising a plurality of dial rods (13-1), the plurality of dial rods (13-1) being arranged along the circumference of the dial shaft (13), the dial rods (13-1) being arranged at intervals from the guide bar (9), and the end of the dial rod (13-1) being in contact with the end of the roller brush (8).

5. The safflower picking platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the guide bars (9) comprises a guide section and a gathering section, the guide section and the gathering section transitioning smoothly, the guide section being close to the plant entrance (2), and the gathering section being used to gather the plants toward the roller brush (8).

6. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides in front of each plant entrance (2) are provided with a plant supporting baffle and a plant supporting assembly. The plant supporting assembly is located at one end close to the plant entrance (2). The plant supporting assembly comprises a rotating shaft (10) and a shifting rod (11). A plurality of the shifting rods (11) are provided, and the plurality of the shifting rods (11) are arranged circumferentially along the rotating shaft (10).

7. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Each of the collecting channels is provided with two matching gathering plates (4), the gathering plates (4) being flexible plates, and a gap for the plants to pass through is provided between the two gathering plates (4).

8. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Sealing plates are provided on the collection box (1) at both sides of the plant outlet (3), and the two sealing plates are arranged along the height direction of the collection box (1), and the sealing plates are flexible plates.

9. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box (5) is provided with a flower outlet (5-1), the flower outlet (5-1) and the plant outlet (3) are located at the same end, and the bottom wall and / or side wall of the collecting box (5) are inclined toward the flower outlet (5-1).

10. The safflower picking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels are installed at the lower end of the collection box (1), and a handle is installed on the collection box (1).

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