Automatic edge tool box
By designing an automated automatic sharp weapon box and using sensors and drive parts to realize automatic switch of the cover, the problem that traditional sharp weapon box cannot be automatically switched is solved, reducing the labor costs of medical workers and the risk of contacting pollution sources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420635895.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional weapon boxes cannot be switched automatically, which increases the labor costs of medical workers and poses a risk of contacting pollution sources when losing the weapon.
An automatic sharp weapon box is designed, including a collection barrel, cover, sensor, processor and controller. When the sensor detects personnel, the cover is automatically opened through the driving parts to facilitate the discarding of medical sharp weapons.
The automated tool discarding process has been realized, reducing labor costs for medical workers and reducing the risk of exposure to pollution sources.
Smart Images
Figure CN222444344U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sharps boxes, and in particular to an automatic sharps box. Background Art
[0002] Sharps boxes are commonly used and necessary medical sharps waste collection devices in medical institutions. The lids of traditional sharps boxes cannot be opened and closed automatically. When the contents exceed 3 / 4 or the usage time is 48 hours, manual intervention is required to close the lid, which increases the labor cost of medical workers. Since medical sharps are medical waste containing pollution sources, accidentally knocking over the lid when it is open increases the chance of medical staff coming into contact with pollution sources and the risk of needlestick injuries.
[0003] Therefore, an automatic sharps box is provided which is convenient for throwing away sharps. Utility Model Content
[0004] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part, some embodiments of the present application provide an automatic sharps box, including: a collection bucket, a cover plate, a sensor, a processor and a controller; the sensor is signal-connected to the processor; the processor is electrically connected to the controller; a fixed block is fixedly connected to the collection bucket; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block; a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a driving member is used for rotating the first rotating shaft; a buffer member is used for buffering when discarding sharps; a fixing member is used for fixing the buffer member; wherein the sensor is located on one side of the collection bucket for detecting the person who discards the sharps; one end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
[0006] When the scanning end of the sensor scans a person, the scanning information can be transmitted to the processor, and the information is processed by the processor and then transmitted to the controller. The controller will drive the driving part to open the cover, so that the medical weapon can be discarded, so it is convenient to discard the sharp weapon.
[0007] Furthermore, the driving member includes: a fixed seat, fixedly connected to the collection bucket; a motor, fixedly connected to the fixed seat; a first synchronous wheel, fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor; a second synchronous wheel, fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; and a synchronous belt, with both ends respectively sleeved on the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel.
[0008] Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected to the motor.
[0009] Furthermore, the fixing block is provided with a first avoidance groove; the first avoidance groove is used for the first connecting plate to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, the buffer member is a rubber pad.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing member includes: a second connecting plate fixedly connected to the rubber pad; a guide block fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; a first slider horizontally slidably connected to the guide block; a first spring, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the guide block and the first slider; a limit block located in the collection box and fixedly connected to the collection box; a clamping block fixedly connected to the first slider; the limit block includes a limit groove; the limit groove is used to limit the clamping block.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide block is provided with a first sliding groove extending along the length direction of the guide block; and the first sliding block moves along the first sliding groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the fixing member also includes: a push plate fixedly connected to the first sliding block.
[0014] Furthermore, two first connecting plates are provided, which are respectively located at two ends of the first rotating shaft.
[0015] The beneficial effect of the present application is that it provides an automatic sharps box that is particularly convenient for disposing of sharps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.
[0017] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0018] In the attached picture:
[0019] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the cover plate;
[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of part A mainly shows the structure of the fixing block and the first connecting plate;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the rubber pad;
[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged view of part B mainly shows the structure of the first slider and the first slide groove;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the clamping block and the limiting groove.
[0025] Reference numerals:
[0026] 100, automatic sharps box; 101, collecting bucket; 102, cover plate; 103, sensor; 104, fixing block; 104a, first air avoidance groove; 105, first rotating shaft; 106, first connecting plate; 107, fixing seat; 108, motor; 109, first synchronous wheel; 110, second synchronous wheel; 112, synchronous belt; 113, second connecting plate; 114, guide block; 114a, first slide groove; 115, first slider; 116, first spring; 117, limit block; 117a, limit groove; 118, clamping block; 119, push plate; 120, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0028] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0029] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0030] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0031] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0032] Embodiment 1:
[0033] Reference Figure 1-6, an automatic sharps box 100, comprising: a collection barrel 101, a cover plate 102, a sensor 103, a processor, a controller, a fixed block 104, a first rotating shaft 105, a first connecting plate 106, a driving member for driving the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, a buffer member for buffering sharps, and a fixing member for fixing the buffer member. The sensor 103 is connected to the processor signal. The processor is electrically connected to the controller. The sensor 103 is located on one side of the collection barrel 101 and is used to detect the person who discards the sharps. The fixed block 104 is fixedly connected to the collection barrel 101. The first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 104. The first connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 105. The fixed block 104 is provided with a first avoidance groove 104a, and the first avoidance groove 104a is for the first connecting plate 106 to rotate. One end of the first connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 102. Two first connecting plates 106 are provided, which are respectively located at the two ends of the first rotating shaft 105. The collection barrel 101 is provided with a transparent observation port for convenient observation of the amount of sharp objects recovered.
[0034] The driving member is used to drive the rotation of the first rotating shaft 105, and includes: a fixed seat 107, a motor 108, a first synchronous wheel 109, a second synchronous wheel 110, and a synchronous belt 112. The fixed seat 107 is fixedly connected to the collecting barrel 101. The motor 108 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 107. The first synchronous wheel 109 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 108. The second synchronous wheel 110 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 105. The two ends of the synchronous belt 112 are respectively sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 109 and the second synchronous wheel 110. The controller is electrically connected to the motor 108. The motor 108 drives the first synchronous wheel 109 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 109 drives the second synchronous wheel 110 to rotate through the synchronous belt 112, the second synchronous wheel 110 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 105 rotates and drives the first connecting block to rotate, and the first connecting block rotates and drives the cover plate 102 to rotate, so that the cover plate 102 is automatically opened and closed.
[0035] The buffer is used for buffering when discarding sharp objects. The buffer is a rubber pad 120. The fixing part is used to fix the buffer, including: a second connecting plate 113, a guide block 114, a first slider 115, a first spring 116, a limit block 117, a clamping block 118, and a push plate 119. The second connecting plate 113 is fixedly connected to the rubber pad 120. The guide block 114 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 113. The first slider 115 is horizontally slidably connected to the guide block 114. Specifically, the guide block 114 is provided with a first slide groove 114a extending along the length direction of the guide block 114, and the first slider 115 moves along the first slide groove 114a. The two ends of the first spring 116 are fixedly connected to the guide block 114 and the first slider 115 respectively. The limit block 117 is located in the collection box and is fixedly connected to the collection box. The clamping block 118 is fixedly connected to the first slider 115. The limiting block 117 includes a limiting groove 117a, which is used to limit the block 118; the push plate 119 is fixedly connected to the first slider 115. Push the push plate 119 to place the rubber pad 120 at the bottom of the collection box, and then release the push plate 119. Under the action of the first spring 116, the first slider 115 will be driven to move. The movement of the first slider 115 drives the block 118 to insert into the limiting groove 117a, so that the rubber pad 120 is fixed to the collection box, buffering the sharp objects thrown in, and fixing the rubber pad 120 at the same time, effectively preventing the rubber pad 120 from flipping due to the impact of the sharp objects.
[0036] Workflow: When the scanning end of the sensor 103 scans a person, the scanning information can be transmitted to the processor, and the information is transmitted to the controller after being processed by the processor. The controller will drive the driving motor 108, and the motor 108 drives the first synchronous wheel 109 to rotate. The first synchronous wheel 109 drives the second synchronous wheel 110 to rotate through the synchronous belt 112. The second synchronous wheel 110 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 105 rotates to drive the first connecting block to rotate. The first connecting block rotates to drive the cover 102 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cover 102, making it easier for medical staff to throw away sharp objects, and preventing contamination caused by throwing sharp objects. Then throw the sharp objects into the collection bucket 101, and the rubber pad 120 inside the collection bucket 101 will buffer the sharp objects to prevent the bottom of the collection box from being damaged by the throwing of sharp objects.
[0037] Long-term use will cause the rubber pad 120 to be damaged. You only need to push the push plate 119. The push plate 119 moves to drive the first slider 115 to move. The first slider 115 moves to drive the block 118 to move, so that the block 118 is free from the restriction of the limit groove 117a, and the rubber pad 120 can be taken out. The rubber pad 120 is fixed to the second connecting plate 113 by screws. You only need to loosen the screws to remove the rubber pad 120, and then replace it with a new rubber pad 120. The new rubber pad 120 is screwed to the second connecting plate 113. Then push the push plate 119 to place the rubber pad 120 at the bottom of the collection box, and then loosen the push plate 119. Under the action of the first spring 116, the first slider 115 will be driven to move. The first slider 115 moves to drive the block 118 to insert into the limit groove 117a, so that the rubber pad 120 is fixed to the collection box, which cushions the sharp objects thrown in, and at the same time fixes the rubber pad 120, effectively preventing the impact of the sharp objects from causing the rubber pad 120 to flip.
[0038] Embodiment 2:
[0039] On the basis of Example 1, an infrared sensor and a timer are added, and both the infrared sensor and the timer are connected to the controller in communication. The infrared sensor is located at three quarters of the collection bucket 101. When the amount of sharp objects recovered exceeds three quarters of the height of the collection bucket 101, the controller will permanently close the cover 102; when the timer counts 48 hours, the controller will also permanently close the cover 102. The size of the cover 102 can be designed according to the needs.
[0040] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.
Claims
1. An automatic sharps box, comprising: Collection bucket, cover, sensor, processor and controller; The sensor is signal-connected to the processor; the processor is electrically connected to the controller; Features: The automatic sharps box also includes: A fixed block, fixedly connected to the collection bucket; A first rotating shaft, rotatably connected to the fixed block; A first connecting plate, fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; A driving member, used for rotating the first rotating shaft; Buffer parts, used for buffering when discarding sharp objects; A fixing part, used for fixing the buffer part; Wherein, the sensor is located on one side of the collection barrel and is used to detect the person who discards the sharp weapon; one end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
2. The automatic sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises: A fixed seat, fixedly connected to the collection bucket; The motor is fixedly connected to the fixing seat; A first synchronous wheel, fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor; A second synchronous wheel, fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; The two ends of the synchronous belt are respectively sleeved on the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel.
3. The automatic sharps box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller is electrically connected to the motor.
4. The automatic sharps box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing block is provided with a first avoidance groove; The first avoidance groove is used for the first connecting plate to rotate.
5. The automatic sharps box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer member is a rubber pad.
6. The automatic sharps box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises: A second connecting plate, fixedly connected to the rubber pad; A guide block fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; A first sliding block is horizontally slidably connected to the guide block; The first spring has two ends fixedly connected to the guide block and the first slide block respectively; the limit block is located in the collection box and fixedly connected to the collection box; A clamping block, fixedly connected to the first sliding block; The limiting block comprises a limiting groove; the limiting groove is used for limiting the block.
7. The automatic sharps box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide block is provided with a first sliding groove extending along the length direction of the guide block; the first sliding block moves along the first sliding groove.
8. The automatic sharps box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing member also includes: The push plate is fixedly connected to the first sliding block.
9. The automatic sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first connecting plates, which are respectively located at two ends of the first rotating shaft.