Building solid waste crushing device

Abstract

According to the scheme, the building solid waste crushing device comprises a crushing shell; the power shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing shell, the crushing assembly is rotationally connected into the crushing shell, the filter plate is fixedly connected into the crushing shell, the pushing assembly is rotationally connected to the crushing shell, the dust removal assembly is slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, and the power assembly is slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell. The power assembly is fixedly connected to the dust removal assembly, and the pushing assembly is arranged between the filter plate and the smashing assembly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and particularly relates to a building solid waste crushing device which is used for reducing discharged dust, performing reciprocating motion to enlarge the dust removal range, crushing and crushing solid wastes, classifying the solid wastes, falling the solid wastes into a storage shell, and discharging the solid wastes, so that the solid wastes can be conveniently screened and classified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, in particular to a construction solid waste crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to construction waste generated during construction due to human or natural reasons, including waste soil, abandoned soil, silt and abandoned materials. In order to protect the environment, these wastes need to be treated.

[0003] The existing crushing device is not convenient for classifying the waste after crushing, and is not convenient for discharging the waste that is not completely crushed. Moreover, during the crushing process, the large amount of dust can easily cause damage to the human body. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction solid waste crushing device, which can reduce the discharged dust, perform reciprocating movement to expand the scope of dust removal, crush the solid waste, classify it and drop it into a storage shell and discharge it, so as to facilitate its screening and classification.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: This solution provides a construction solid waste crushing device, including a crushing shell, and also includes a power shell fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing shell, a crushing assembly rotatably connected in the crushing shell, a filter plate fixedly connected in the crushing shell, a pushing assembly rotatably connected to the crushing shell, a dust removal assembly slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, and a power assembly slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, the power assembly is fixedly connected to the dust removal assembly, and the pushing assembly is arranged between the filter plate and the crushing assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a sliding plate slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to an inverted U-shaped fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a sprayer, one side of the sprayer is evenly fixedly connected to a spray head, and the other side of the sprayer is connected to a water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes a reciprocating shell slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, the rear side of the crushing shell is rotatably connected to a reciprocating half gear, the reciprocating half gear is rotatably connected in the reciprocating shell, the inner side of the reciprocating half gear is symmetrically fixedly connected to a reciprocating rack, the reciprocating half gear meshes with the reciprocating rack, the reciprocating shell is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the rear side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a motor frame, a power motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, and the output end of the power motor is connected to the reciprocating half gear.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing active roller rotatably connected in the crushing shell, a crushing driven roller rotatably connected in the crushing shell, a driving gear rotatably connected in the power shell, a driven gear rotatably connected in the power shell, and a crushing motor fixedly connected in the power shell, the crushing active roller meshes with the crushing driven roller, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, the driving gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing active roller, the driven gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing driven roller, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected to the driving gear.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected inside a crushing shell, the transmission shaft is arranged above the filter plate, a spiral blade is threadedly wound and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, one side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a motor seat, a pushing motor is fixedly connected to the motor seat, and the output end of the pushing motor is connected to the transmission shaft.

[0010] Preferably, blocking blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected in the crushing shell, and the blocking blocks are arranged on both sides of the crushing active roller and the crushing driven roller. The blocking blocks are provided with arc grooves. A guide plate is obliquely fixedly connected on one side of the crushing shell, and the guide plate is arranged above the spiral blade. A collecting shell is slidably connected in the crushing shell, and the collecting shell is arranged below the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shell, an inlet is penetrated through the top of the crushing shell, the inlet is opposite to the feed hopper, a discharge outlet is provided on one side of the crushing shell, the discharge outlet is close to the spiral blade, a discharge plate is obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell, and the discharge plate is arranged below the discharge outlet.

[0012] Preferably, a placing base is evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing shell, the placing base is distributed in a rectangular shape, and a pulling handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting shell.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0014] 1. The dust discharged from the top of the feed hopper is reduced by the dust removal component, and the power component drives the dust removal component to move back and forth to expand the scope of dust removal;

[0015] 2. The solid waste is crushed by the crushing component, and the crushed solid waste is driven to move on the filter plate by the pushing component. Then the waste filtered by the filter plate falls into the storage shell, and the unfiltered waste is discharged through the discharge plate of the discharge port shell, which is convenient for screening and classification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this scheme;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this scheme from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this scheme;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power shell of this scheme.

[0020] Among them, 1. crushing shell, 2. power shell, 3. power assembly, 4. pushing assembly, 5. dust removal assembly, 6. power assembly, 7. crushing assembly, 8. filter plate, 9. sliding plate, 10. fixed frame, 11. sprayer, 12. spray head, 13. connecting water pipe, 14. reciprocating shell, 15. reciprocating half gear, 16. reciprocating rack, 17. motor frame, 18. power motor, 19. crushing active roller, 20. crushing driven roller, 21. driving gear, 22. driven gear, 23. crushing motor, 24. motor seat, 25. pushing motor, 26. transmission shaft, 27. spiral blade, 28. blocking block, 29. arc groove, 30. guide plate, 31. feed hopper, 32. inlet, 33. collecting shell, 34. discharge outlet, 35. discharge plate, 36. placement base, 37. pulling handle.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present scheme is a construction solid waste crushing device, including a crushing shell 1, and also includes a power shell 2 fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing shell 1, a crushing component 7 rotatably connected in the crushing shell 1, a filter plate 8 fixedly connected in the crushing shell 1, a pushing component 4 rotatably connected to the crushing shell 1, a dust removal component 5 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, and a power component 63 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, wherein the power component 63 is fixedly connected to the dust removal component 5, and the pushing component 4 is arranged between the filter plate 8 and the crushing component 7.

[0024] Among them, Figure 2As shown, the dust removal assembly 5 includes a sliding plate 9 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, the top of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected to an inverted U-shaped fixing frame 10, the top of the fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to a sprayer 11, one side of the sprayer 11 is evenly fixedly connected to a spray head 12, and the other side of the sprayer 11 is connected to a connecting water pipe 13.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the power assembly 63 includes a reciprocating shell 14 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, the rear side of the crushing shell 1 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating half gear 15, the reciprocating half gear 15 is rotatably connected in the reciprocating shell 14, the inner side of the reciprocating half gear 15 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a reciprocating rack 16, the reciprocating half gear 15 meshes with the reciprocating rack 16, the reciprocating shell 14 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9, the rear side of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected to a motor frame 17, the motor frame 17 is fixedly connected to a power motor 18, and the output end of the power motor 18 is connected to the reciprocating half gear 15.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the pulverizing assembly 7 includes a pulverizing active roller 19 rotatably connected in the pulverizing shell 1, a pulverizing driven roller 20 rotatably connected in the pulverizing shell 1, a driving gear 21 rotatably connected in the power shell 2, a driven gear 22 rotatably connected in the power shell 2, and a pulverizing motor 23 fixedly connected in the power shell 2. The pulverizing active roller 19 meshes with the pulverizing driven roller 20, the driving gear 21 meshes with the driven gear 22, and the output end of the pulverizing motor 23 is connected to the driving gear 21.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the pushing assembly 4 includes a transmission shaft 26 rotatably connected inside a crushing shell 1, the transmission shaft 26 is arranged above the filter plate 8, a spiral blade 27 is threadedly wound and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 26, a motor base 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell 1, a pushing motor 25 is fixedly connected to the motor base 24, and the output end of the pushing motor 25 is connected to the transmission shaft 26.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the pulverizing shell 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a blocking block 28, and the blocking block 28 is arranged on both sides of the pulverizing active roller 19 and the pulverizing driven roller 20. The blocking block 28 is provided with an arc groove 29. A guide plate 30 is obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing shell 1, and the guide plate 30 is arranged above the spiral blade 27. A collecting shell 33 is slidably connected to the pulverizing shell 1, and the collecting shell 33 is arranged below the filter plate 8.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a feed hopper 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing shell 1, an inlet 32 ​​is penetrated through the top of the pulverizing shell 1, and the inlet 32 ​​is opposite to the feed hopper 31. A discharge port 34 is provided on one side of the pulverizing shell 1, and the discharge port 34 is close to the spiral blade 27. A discharge plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing shell 1 at an angle, and the discharge plate 35 is arranged below the discharge port 34.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a placement base 36 is evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing shell 1, and the placement base 36 is distributed in a rectangular shape. A pulling handle 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting shell 33.

[0031] In the first embodiment, the crushing motor 23 is started, and the crushing motor 23 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate. The driving gear 21 engages with the driven gear 22 to rotate. The driving gear 21 drives the crushing active roller 19 to rotate, and the driven gear 22 drives the crushing driven roller 20 to rotate. The solid waste is poured in through the feed port, and the crushing active roller 19 and the crushing driven roller 20 crush the solid waste, and then the crushed solid waste falls on the guide plate 30, and then the push motor 25 is started, and the push motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 26 drives the spiral blade 27 to rotate, and then the spiral blade 27 drives the crushed solid waste to push, and then it is filtered through the filter plate 8, and then it falls into the storage shell, and then the unfiltered solid waste is discharged from the crushing shell 1 through the discharge port 34 and the discharge plate 35.

[0032] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment and performs dust removal.

[0033] Specifically, the water pipe 13 is connected to draw water into the sprayer 11, and then the spray dust is removed by spraying through the spray head 12, and then the dust is introduced into the inlet 32 ​​and the feed hopper 31 for dust removal, and then the power motor 18 is started, and the power motor 18 drives the reciprocating half gear 15 to rotate, and the reciprocating half gear 15 engages with the reciprocating rack 16 on one side, and the reciprocating half gear 15 drives the reciprocating shell 14 to move, and the reciprocating shell 14 drives the sliding plate 9 to move on one side, and drives the sprayer 11 to move to one side. When the reciprocating half gear 15 engages with the reciprocating rack 16 on the other side, the reciprocating shell 14 drives the sliding plate 9 to move to the other side, and drives the sprayer 11 to move to the other side.

[0034] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings are only one of the implementation methods of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction solid waste crushing device, comprising a crushing shell, characterized in that: It also includes a power shell fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing shell, a crushing assembly rotatably connected in the crushing shell, a filter plate fixedly connected in the crushing shell, a pushing assembly rotatably connected to the crushing shell, a dust removal assembly slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, and a power assembly slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, wherein the power assembly is fixedly connected to the dust removal assembly, and the pushing assembly is arranged between the filter plate and the crushing assembly.

2. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly includes a sliding plate slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame arranged in an inverted U shape, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a sprayer, one side of the sprayer is evenly fixedly connected to a spray head, and the other side of the sprayer is connected to a connecting water pipe.

3. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a reciprocating shell slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, a reciprocating half gear is rotatably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, the reciprocating half gear is rotatably connected in the reciprocating shell, a reciprocating rack is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the reciprocating half gear, the reciprocating half gear meshes with the reciprocating rack, the reciprocating shell is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the rear side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a motor frame, a power motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, and the output end of the power motor is connected to the reciprocating half gear.

4. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly includes a pulverizing active roller rotatably connected in a pulverizing shell, a pulverizing driven roller rotatably connected in the pulverizing shell, a driving gear rotatably connected in a power shell, a driven gear rotatably connected in the power shell, and a pulverizing motor fixedly connected in the power shell, wherein the pulverizing active roller meshes with the pulverizing driven roller, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, the driving gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the pulverizing active roller, the driven gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the pulverizing driven roller, and the output end of the pulverizing motor is connected to the driving gear.

5. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected inside a crushing shell, the transmission shaft is arranged above the filter plate, a spiral blade is threadedly wound and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a motor seat is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell, a pushing motor is fixedly connected to the motor seat, and the output end of the pushing motor is connected to the transmission shaft.

6. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing shell is symmetrically and fixedly connected with blocking blocks, the blocking blocks are arranged on both sides of the crushing active roller and the crushing driven roller, and the blocking blocks are provided with arc grooves. A guide plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell, and the guide plate is arranged above the spiral blade. The crushing shell is slidably connected with a collecting shell, and the collecting shell is arranged below the filter plate.

7. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shell, an inlet is penetrated through the top of the crushing shell, the inlet is opposite to the feed hopper, a discharge port is provided on one side of the crushing shell, the discharge port is close to the spiral blade, a discharge plate is obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell, and the discharge plate is arranged below the discharge port.

8. A construction solid waste crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing shell is evenly and fixedly connected with a placing base, the placing base is distributed in a rectangular shape, and one side of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a pulling handle.

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