Intelligent color sorting and screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, in particular to intelligent color sorting and screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a mounting base, a screening box fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base, a color sorter fixedly mounted at the top of the screening box, and a partition block fixedly mounted in the screening box and used for dividing the interior of the screening box into two operation cavities. A sieve plate is slidably installed in the embedded sliding groove, the two ends of the sieve plate are elastically connected with the inner wall of the embedded sliding groove through connecting springs, mute rubber wheels are installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, the mute rubber wheels are linearly and evenly distributed at the two ends of the bottom of the sieve plate, and the mute rubber wheels make contact with the reciprocating extrusion type driving assembly in an attached mode; a transverse movement driving assembly is installed in the limiting sliding groove, and a material pushing plate is installed on the transverse movement driving assembly. The vibrating screen can prevent materials above the screen plate from being gathered to affect screening efficiency, can reduce noise in the screening process of the screen plate, and is better in using effect and longer in overall service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to intelligent color sorting and screening equipment for Chinese herbal medicine pieces, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine piece processing. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. In order to improve the selection rate and impurity removal rate of medicinal materials and ensure the quality of medicinal materials, intelligent color sorting and screening equipment is needed to screen Chinese herbal medicines. As disclosed in announcement number (CN219378024U), an intelligent color sorting and screening equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a color sorter, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the color sorter, a movable component and a screening mechanism are arranged inside the color sorter, and the screening mechanism comprises: a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the color sorter, a movable wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor output shaft, a cam is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable wheel, a screen one, the screen one is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the color sorter, a movable spring is fixedly installed on the top of the screen one, and the movable spring is fixedly installed inside the color sorter. The intelligent color sorting and screening equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices can use the screening mechanism to screen the size of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the staff at work, enhancing the practicality of the color sorter, and improving the quality of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0003] However, during use of the above technical solution, the cam is driven to rotate and hit the screen, causing the screen to vibrate and achieve a vibrating screening effect. When the cam hits the screen, it is easy to make a loud noise, which affects the operating environment. The knocking on the screen is likely to cause damage to the screen, affecting the overall service life of the equipment. In addition, during use, materials accumulate on the screen and need to be removed manually, which is inconvenient to use and affects the screening efficiency. There are certain disadvantages in the use process.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent color sorting and screening equipment for Chinese herbal medicines in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The equipment has the advantages of reducing the noise during the screening process of the sieve plate, having a better use effect and a longer overall service life of the equipment, and can also avoid the accumulation of materials above the sieve plate that affects the screening efficiency.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: an intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a mounting base, the screening box is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, the color sorter is fixedly mounted on the top of the screening box, the screening box is fixedly mounted with the partition block for dividing the interior of the screening box into two operating cavities, the color sorter is respectively connected to the two operating cavities through the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe, the square frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box, the reciprocating extrusion drive assembly is mounted on the top of the square frame, and the partition block and the inner wall of the screening box are both provided with horizontal corresponding inlays The sieve plate is slidably installed in the embedded slide groove, and both ends of the sieve plate are elastically connected to the inner wall of the embedded slide groove through the connecting spring, the silent rubber wheel is installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, the silent rubber wheels are linearly and evenly distributed at both ends of the bottom of the sieve plate, and the silent rubber wheel is in close contact with the reciprocating extrusion drive component, a limited slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the screening box, the transverse driving component is installed in the limited slide groove, the push plate is installed on the transverse driving component, the push plate is located above the sieve plate, and the push plate corresponds to the discharge port provided on the screening box, and the upward flip opening and closing door is installed on the discharge port.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to control the built-in motor of the square frame to start, so that the vertical connecting column can rotate on the top of the square frame, thereby driving the synchronous driving wheel to rotate, the reciprocating extrusion driving assembly includes the vertical connecting column, the vertical connecting column is rotatably installed on the top of the square frame, the synchronous driving wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the vertical connecting column, and the other end of the vertical connecting column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the square frame.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to drive the synchronous belt to rotate in the screening box by controlling the rotation of the synchronous driving wheel, the synchronous belt is adapted to be connected to the synchronous driving wheel, and the synchronous belt is in a square frame shape and is located in the screening box.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to control the rotation of the synchronous belt so that the extrusion protrusion can squeeze the silent rubber wheel, the extrusion belt is fixedly installed on the top of the synchronous belt, and the inner walls on both sides of the inner wall of the extrusion belt are provided with symmetrically distributed extrusion protrusions, the silent rubber wheel at one end of the bottom of the screen plate is located between the two extrusion protrusions on the inner wall of one side of the extrusion belt, and the silent rubber wheel at the other end of the bottom of the screen plate is located on one side of the extrusion protrusion on the inner wall of the other side of the extrusion belt.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to control the reciprocating motor to be turned on so that the driving threaded rod can rotate in the limiting slide groove through the rotating joint, the transverse driving assembly includes the reciprocating motor and the driving threaded rod, the reciprocating motor is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the limiting slide groove, the driving threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the limiting slide groove through the rotating joint, and one end of the driving threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reciprocating motor.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to drive the threaded slider to slide in the limiting groove by controlling the rotation of the driving threaded rod, thereby driving the push plate to move, the threaded slider is installed on the driving threaded rod, the threaded slider is slidably engaged in the limiting groove, and the push plate is fixed on the threaded slider.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to separately collect the Chinese herbal medicines after screening through the first material receiving hopper and the second material receiving hopper, a material receiving slot is opened on the screening box, and the first material receiving hopper and the second material receiving hopper are slidably installed in the material receiving slot, and the first material receiving hopper and the second material receiving hopper are respectively located in the two operating cavities.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the feeding of the screened Chinese herbal medicine pieces into the color sorter through the feed pipe, the feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the color sorter.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the silent rubber wheel is reciprocatedly squeezed by the reciprocating extrusion drive component, which can drive the screen plate to slide back and forth in the embedded slide groove, and the noise during the screening process of the screen plate can be reduced while screening the Chinese herbal medicines, so the use effect is better and the overall service life of the equipment is longer; the push plate is driven by the transverse drive component to move on the screen plate, so the Chinese herbal medicine materials above the drying plate can be easily pushed out, avoiding affecting the screening efficiency, and the practicality is stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the partition block of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screening box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse drive assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting spring of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screen plate and the reciprocating extrusion drive assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the silent rubber wheel of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating extrusion drive assembly of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Screening box; 3. Color sorter; 4. Separator; 5. First discharge pipe; 6. Second discharge pipe; 7. Square frame; 8. Reciprocating extrusion drive assembly; 801. Vertical connecting column; 802. Synchronous drive wheel; 803. Synchronous belt; 804. Extrusion belt; 805. Extrusion protrusion; 9. Screen plate; 10. Connecting spring; 11. Silent rubber wheel; 12. Transverse drive assembly; 1201. Reciprocating motor; 1202. Driving threaded rod; 1203. Rotating joint; 1204. Threaded slider; 13. Pushing plate; 14. Upward opening and closing door; 15. First receiving hopper; 16. Second receiving hopper; 17. Feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, an intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a mounting base 1, a screening box 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 1, a color sorter 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the screening box 2, a partition block 4 for dividing the inside of the screening box 2 into two operating cavities is fixedly mounted in the screening box 2, and the color sorter 3 is connected to the two operating cavities through the first discharge pipe 5 and the second discharge pipe 6, respectively, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices after color sorting are classified and put into the two operating cavities in the screening box 2 through the first discharge pipe 5 and the second discharge pipe 6, wherein the working principle of the color sorter 3 is to use a high-sensitivity optical imaging sensor to continuously scan the material to be processed, capture the image of the material, and transmit it to the image processing system to process and analyze the received material image. According to the preset color sorting standard, the quality and grade of each material are judged. When defective or non-compliant materials are found, the system will make corresponding judgments, and according to the analysis results of the image processing system, the sorting system will classify and sort each material. The qualified materials after sorting are transported to the designated location through the discharging system. The color sorter 3 is a mature product on the market and will not be described in detail. A square frame 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 2, and a reciprocating extrusion drive assembly 8 is installed on the top of the square frame 7. The partition block 4 and the inner wall of the screening box 2 are provided with horizontal corresponding embedded slides, and a sieve plate 9 is slidably installed in the embedded slide, and the two ends of the sieve plate 9 are elastically connected to the inner wall of the embedded slide through connecting springs 10. A silent rubber wheel 11 is installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 9. The silent rubber wheels 11 are linearly and evenly distributed at both ends of the bottom of the sieve plate 9, and the silent rubber wheels 11 are in close contact with the reciprocating extrusion drive assembly 8. The reciprocating extrusion drive assembly 8 is controlled to reciprocate and extrude the silent rubber wheel 11, so that the sieve plate 9 slides in the embedded slide and is connected to the inner wall of the embedded slide through the connecting spring 10. Reset to achieve reciprocating screening of the sieve plate 9, which effectively reduces the noise during the screening process, has better use effect and longer service life. A limited slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the screening box 2, and a transverse driving component 12 is installed in the limited slide groove. A pushing plate 13 is installed on the transverse driving component 12. The pushing plate 13 is located above the sieve plate 9, and the pushing plate 13 corresponds to the discharge port provided on the screening box 2. An upward opening and closing door 14 is installed on the discharge port. The upward opening and closing door 14 is controlled to open, and the transverse driving component 12 is controlled to drive the pushing plate 13 to move on the sieve plate 9, so as to push the material that is too large above the sieve plate 9 out of the discharge port. It is more convenient to use and the screening efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines is higher.

[0026] The reciprocating extrusion drive assembly 8 includes a vertical connecting column 801, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the square frame 7, a synchronous driving wheel 802 is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical connecting column 801, and the other end of the vertical connecting column 801 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the square frame 7, and a synchronous belt 803 is adapted to be connected to the synchronous driving wheel 802, and the synchronous belt 803 is in a square frame shape and is located in the screening box 2, and an extrusion belt 804 is fixedly mounted on the top of the synchronous belt 803, and symmetrically distributed extrusion protrusions 805 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the extrusion belt 804, and a silent rubber wheel 11 at one end of the bottom of the sieve plate 9 is located on two inner walls on one side of the extrusion belt 804. Between the extrusion protrusions 805, the silent rubber wheel 11 at the other end of the bottom of the screen plate 9 is located on the side of the extrusion protrusion 805 on the inner wall on the other side of the extrusion belt 804. When in use, the built-in motor of the square frame 7 is controlled to start, so that the vertical connecting column 801 drives the synchronous driving wheel 802 to rotate, which can drive the synchronous belt 803 to move, so as to drive the extrusion belt 804 to move. The extrusion protrusion 805 reciprocates to squeeze the silent rubber wheel 11, so that the screen plate 9 slides back and forth horizontally in the embedded slide groove, thereby achieving the screening effect of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and during use, the extrusion protrusion 805 always moves in close contact with the silent rubber wheel 11, effectively reducing the noise during the screening process.

[0027] The transverse driving assembly 12 includes a reciprocating motor 1201 and a driving threaded rod 1202. The reciprocating motor 1201 is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the limiting slide groove. The driving threaded rod 1202 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the limiting slide groove through a rotating joint 1203, and one end of the driving threaded rod 1202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 1201. A threaded slider 1204 is installed on the driving threaded rod 1202. The threaded slider 1204 is slidably engaged in the limiting slide groove, and the push plate 13 is fixed on the threaded slider 1204. When in use, the reciprocating motor 1201 is controlled to be turned on, so that the driving threaded rod 1202 rotates in the limiting slide groove through the rotating joint 1203, driving the threaded slider 1204 to slide in the limiting slide groove, so as to drive the push plate 13 to move on the screen plate 9.

[0028] A material receiving slot is provided on the screening box 2, in which a first material receiving hopper 15 and a second material receiving hopper 16 are slidably installed. The first material receiving hopper 15 and the second material receiving hopper 16 are respectively located in two operating cavities to facilitate the classification and collection of the classified Chinese herbal medicines. A feed pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the color sorter 3 to facilitate the feeding of Chinese herbal medicines into the color sorter 3.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a mounting base (1), a screening box (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (1), a color sorter (3) fixedly mounted on the top of the screening box (2), characterized in that: A partition block (4) for dividing the interior of the screening box (2) into two operating chambers is fixedly installed in the screening box (2); the color sorter (3) is respectively connected to the two operating chambers through a first discharge pipe (5) and a second discharge pipe (6); a square frame (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (2); a reciprocating extrusion drive assembly (8) is installed on the top of the square frame (7); the partition block (4) and the inner wall of the screening box (2) are both provided with horizontal corresponding embedded slide grooves; a sieve plate (9) is slidably installed in the embedded slide groove; and the two ends of the sieve plate (9) are elastically connected to the inner wall of the embedded slide groove by connecting springs (10). The sieve plate (9) is connected to the bottom thereof, and a silent rubber wheel (11) is installed at the bottom thereof, and the silent rubber wheel (11) is linearly and evenly distributed at both ends of the bottom thereof, and the silent rubber wheel (11) is in close contact with the reciprocating extrusion drive assembly (8), and a limiting slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the screening box (2), and a transverse drive assembly (12) is installed in the limiting slide groove, and a push plate (13) is installed on the transverse drive assembly (12), and the push plate (13) is located above the sieve plate (9), and the push plate (13) corresponds to a discharge port provided on the screening box (2), and an upward-flipping opening and closing door (14) is installed on the discharge port.

2. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating extrusion drive assembly (8) comprises a vertical connecting column (801), which is rotatably mounted on the top of the square frame (7), a synchronous driving wheel (802) is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical connecting column (801), and the other end of the vertical connecting column (801) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the built-in motor of the square frame (7).

3. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous driving wheel (802) is adapted to be matched with a synchronous belt (803), and the synchronous belt (803) is in a square frame shape and is located in the screening box (2).

4. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extrusion belt (804) is fixedly installed on the top of the synchronous belt (803), and symmetrically distributed extrusion protrusions (805) are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the inner wall of the extrusion belt (804); the silent rubber wheel (11) at one end of the bottom of the sieve plate (9) is located between the two extrusion protrusions (805) on the inner wall of one side of the extrusion belt (804), and the silent rubber wheel (11) at the other end of the bottom of the sieve plate (9) is located on one side of the extrusion protrusion (805) on the inner wall of the other side of the extrusion belt (804).

5. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse driving assembly (12) comprises a reciprocating motor (1201) and a driving threaded rod (1202), wherein the reciprocating motor (1201) is fixed on the inner wall at one end of the limiting slide, and the driving threaded rod (1202) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall at the other end of the limiting slide via a rotating joint (1203), and one end of the driving threaded rod (1202) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (1201).

6. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded slider (1204) is installed on the driving threaded rod (1202), and the threaded slider (1204) is slidably engaged in the limiting sliding groove, and the push plate (13) is fixed on the threaded slider (1204).

7. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box (2) is provided with a material receiving slot, in which a first material receiving hopper (15) and a second material receiving hopper (16) are slidably mounted, and the first material receiving hopper (15) and the second material receiving hopper (16) are respectively located in the two operating cavities.

8. The intelligent color sorting and screening device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the color sorter (3).

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